CN211608178U - Fungus mushroom drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom drying device, which comprises a device shell and a liquid outlet; the upper end of the device shell is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation, and the lower end of the device shell is provided with a liquid outlet for drainage; the device also comprises a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises a left cylindrical rotating shaft, a limiting plate, a square rotating shaft, a right cylindrical rotating shaft, a fixing block, a pulling plate and a clamping plate. The mushroom drying device can dry mushrooms while rotating by arranging the clamping mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the drying efficiency can be improved; through setting up a plurality of fixture, can further improve drying efficiency.

Description

A kind of mushroom drying device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom production equipment, in particular to a mushroom drying device.

Background technique

Mushrooms need to be dried during production to remove the moisture inside them, so that they can be stored for a long time and are easy to sell. At present, most of the mushrooms are dried by heating, and the mushrooms are laid flat on the heat-conducting plate for drying. This method is used to dry the mushrooms. Because the mushrooms are stationary, the drying efficiency is low. affect subsequent production.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mushroom drying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A mushroom drying device comprises a device shell and a liquid discharge port; the upper end of the device shell is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation, and the lower end is provided with a liquid discharge port for drainage; it also includes a clamping mechanism; The clamping mechanism includes a left cylindrical rotating shaft, a limit plate, a square rotating shaft, a right cylindrical rotating shaft, a fixed block, a pulling plate and a clamping plate; one end of the left cylindrical rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the device casing, and the other end is fixed on one side of the limit plate; the other side of the limit plate is fixed with one end of the square rotating shaft; and the interior of the square rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of heating strips for heating; the other end of the square rotating shaft is fixed with One end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft; the other end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft is rotatably and slidably arranged on the fixing block fixed on the inner side of the drawing plate; Both the upper and lower ends of the pull plate contacting are provided with pull plate fixing blocks; the two contact pull plate fixing blocks are detachably fixed by pins; the one that cooperates with the square rotating shaft and is used for placing wet bacteria The clamping plate of the mushroom includes a hollow rotating plate, a reinforcing rod, an inner ring, an outer ring, an arc-shaped fixing plate and an arc-shaped pulling plate; the inner center positions of the two hollow rotating plates are provided with the same shape and size as the square rotating shaft. The outer side of the two hollow rotating plates is fixed with an inner ring through a plurality of symmetrically arranged reinforcing rods; the outer sides of the two inner rings are fixed with an outer ring through an arc-shaped fixing plate; A plurality of intersecting transverse fixing rods and annular fixing rods are arranged at equal distances between the inner rings, and a plurality of intersecting transverse fixing rods and annular fixing rods are equidistantly arranged between the two outer rings, And the size of the gap formed between the horizontal fixing rod and the annular fixing rod is smaller than the size of the mushroom; the inner rotation of the arc-shaped fixing plate is provided with an arc-shaped pulling plate; the upper end of the arc-shaped pulling plate is connected to the arc One side of the fixed plate is fixed with an arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing block; the two arc-shaped pull-out plate fixed blocks are detachably connected by pins; the mushrooms are placed inside the arc-shaped pull-out plate Between the crossed transverse fixing rods of the ring and the outer ring and the annular fixing rod; one side of the device casing is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the left cylindrical rotating shaft to rotate.

As a further solution of the present invention, the number of the clamping mechanisms is multiple, and they are equally spaced in the device casing along the vertical direction.

As a further solution of the present invention, a deflector is also arranged in the device casing between two adjacent clamping mechanisms; both sides of the deflector are fixed in the device casing by connecting rods.

As a further solution of the present invention, a hot air blower is also arranged in the device casing on one side of the left cylindrical rotating shaft; the air outlet of the hot air blower is aligned with the inside of the inner ring.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a sector gear, a lift plate, a lift rod and a lift rod limit rod; the drive motor is fixed on one side of the device casing, and its rotating end is connected with a sector gear; the sector gear is rotatably arranged in the opening inside the lift plate; the two sides of the opening inside the lift plate are symmetrically arranged with a rack meshing with the teeth on the sector gear; one end of the sector gear is away from the lift plate When one side is open, the other end is in contact with the other side of the opening of the lifting plate; the bottom of the lifting plate is fixed with a lifting rod; the lifting rod is limited by a plurality of lifting rod limit rods fixed on the device shell ; A rack is provided on the lifting rod; one end of the left cylindrical rotating shaft rotates and passes through one side of the device casing, and a gear is fixed on the outer side; the gear on the left cylindrical rotating shaft and the gear on the lifting rod The racks mesh.

As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom of the inner wall of the device shell is set to be inclined, and the liquid discharge port is located at the lowest end thereof.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting a clamping mechanism and a driving mechanism, the mushrooms can be rotated while being dried, thereby improving the drying efficiency; by setting a plurality of clamping mechanisms , which can further improve the drying efficiency.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mushroom drying device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping plate in the mushroom drying device.

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2 .

In the picture: 1-device shell, 2-liquid outlet, 3-left cylindrical shaft, 4-limiting plate, 5-square shaft, 6-right cylindrical shaft, 7-fixed block, 8-pulling plate, 9-Pull-out plate fixing block, 10- Hollow-out rotating plate, 11- Reinforcing rod, 12-Inner ring, 13-Outer ring, 14-Arc-shaped fixed plate, 15-Arc-shaped pull-out plate, 16-Arc-shaped pull-out Plate fixing block, 17-hot air blower, 18-sector gear, 19-lifting plate, 20-lifting rod, 21-lifting rod limit rod, 22-deflector.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Example 1

1-3, this embodiment provides a mushroom drying device, including a device casing 1 and a liquid drain 2; the upper end of the device casing 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation, and the lower end is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation There is a drain port 2 for drainage; it also includes a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism includes a left cylindrical rotating shaft 3, a limit plate 4, a square rotating shaft 5, a right cylindrical rotating shaft 6, a fixing block 7, and a pulling plate 8 and a clamping plate; one end of the left cylindrical rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged in the device casing 1, and the other end is fixed on one side of the limit plate 4; the other side of the limit plate 4 is fixed with a square rotating shaft 5 And the inside of the square rotating shaft 5 is provided with a plurality of heating strips for heating; the other end of the square rotating shaft 5 is fixed with one end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft 6; the other end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft 6 is rotated and slidingly arranged On the fixing block 7 fixed on the inner side of the pull-out plate 8; the pull-out plate 8 is slidably arranged on one side of the device shell 1, and the upper and lower ends of the device shell 1 in contact with the pull-out plate 8 are provided with pull-out plates The fixing block 9; the two contacting pull-out plate fixing blocks 9 are detachably fixed by pins; the clamping plate matched with the square rotating shaft 5 and used for placing the moist mushrooms includes a hollow rotating plate 10 , the reinforcing rod 11, the inner ring 12, the outer ring 13, the arc-shaped fixing plate 14 and the arc-shaped pulling plate 15; Through holes, and the outer sides of the two hollow rotating plates 10 are fixed with an inner ring 12 by a plurality of symmetrically arranged reinforcing rods 11; 13; between the two inner rings 12 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of intersecting transverse fixing rods and annular fixing rods, and between the two outer rings 13 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of intersecting transverse fixing rods and An annular fixed rod, and the size of the gap formed between the lateral fixed rod and the annular fixed rod is smaller than the size of the mushroom; the arc-shaped fixed plate 14 is internally rotated and provided with an arc-shaped pull-out plate 15; An arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing block 16 is fixed on the upper end of the arc-shaped pull-out plate 15 and one side of the arc-shaped pull-out plate 14; the two arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing blocks 16 are detachably connected by pins; The mushrooms are placed between the crossed transverse fixing rods of the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 13 and the annular fixing rods through the arc-shaped drawing plate 15; 3. The driving mechanism for rotation; this way, when the driving mechanism drives the left cylindrical shaft 3 to rotate, it drives the square shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate to rotate, so that the intersecting transverse fixing rods of the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 13 and The mushrooms between the annular fixed rods rotate. At this time, the heating strips on the square rotating shaft 5 start to heat, so that the mushrooms can be rotated while being heated, so that the internal moisture can be quickly evaporated to the outside. To improve the drying effect, after drying, remove the pins on the fixing block 9 of the pull-out plate, and then pull out the pull-out plate 8. At this time, the right cylindrical shaft 6 is separated from the fixed block 7, so that the clamp can be removed. Take out the holding plate, and then pull the arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing block Remove the pin on 16, and turn the arc-shaped pulling plate 15 downward to take out the dried mushrooms in the holding plate.

In order to improve the drying efficiency, the number of the clamping mechanisms is multiple, and they are equally spaced in the device casing 1 along the vertical direction.

In order to prevent the water in the upper clamping plate from dripping to the bottom and affecting the drying efficiency of the lower clamping mechanism; a deflector 22 is also provided in the device casing 1 between the two adjacent clamping mechanisms; the Both sides of the deflector 22 are fixed in the device casing 1 by connecting rods; such arrangement can guide the water, thereby preventing the drying efficiency of the lower side from being affected.

In order to further improve the drying efficiency, a hot air blower 17 is also provided in the device casing 1 on one side of the left cylindrical rotating shaft 3; , which can further improve the drying efficiency.

The drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a sector gear 18, a lift plate 19, a lift rod 20, and a lift rod limit rod 21; the drive motor is fixed on one side of the device housing 1, and its rotating end is connected with the sector gear 18; The sector gear 18 is rotatably arranged in the opening inside the lift plate 19; the two sides of the opening inside the lift plate 19 are symmetrically provided with racks that mesh with the teeth on the sector gear 18; one end of the sector gear 18 leaves the lift When the opening side of the plate 19 is on one side, the other end is in contact with the other side of the opening of the lifting plate 19; the lifting rod 20 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 19; The lifting rod limit rod 21 is used to limit the position; a rack is provided on the lifting rod 20; The gear on the left cylindrical shaft 3 meshes with the rack on the lifting rod 20; in this way, when the drive motor works, it drives the sector gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 19 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the lifting rod 20 to reciprocate up and down Movement, thereby driving the left cylindrical rotating shaft 3 forward and reverse, so as to make the clamping plate forward and reverse, so that the water on the mushroom can be easily thrown out.

The working principle of the present embodiment is: when the driving motor works, it drives the sector gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 19 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the lifting rod 20 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the left cylindrical shaft 3 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby The square shaft 5 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate to rotate, so that the mushrooms between the crossed lateral fixing rods of the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 13 and the annular fixing rods rotate. The heating bar starts to heat, so that the mushroom can be rotated while being heated, so that the internal moisture can be quickly evaporated to the outside, so that the drying effect can be improved. Then, the pull-out plate 8 is pulled out. At this time, the right cylindrical shaft 6 is separated from the fixing block 7, so that the clamping plate can be taken out. Rotate the arc-shaped pull-out plate 15 downward to take out the dried mushrooms in the holding plate.

Example 2

This embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1, and the improvement is: in order to facilitate the thorough discharge of the moisture inside the device shell 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the device shell 1 is set to be inclined, and the liquid discharge port 2 is located at its lowest end.

It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. The utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A mushroom drying device, comprising a device housing (1) and a liquid drain (2); the upper end of the device housing (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes for ventilation, and the lower end is provided with a drain for drainage. A liquid discharge port (2); further comprising a clamping mechanism; characterized in that, the clamping mechanism comprises a left cylindrical rotating shaft (3), a limit plate (4), a square rotating shaft (5), and a right cylindrical rotating shaft (6) ), a fixing block (7), a pulling plate (8) and a clamping plate; one end of the left cylindrical shaft (3) is rotatably arranged in the device casing (1), and the other end is fixed on the limit plate (4) one side of the limiting plate (4) is fixed with one end of the square rotating shaft (5); and a plurality of heating strips for heating are arranged inside the square rotating shaft (5); the square rotating shaft ( The other end of 5) is fixed with one end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft (6); the other end of the right cylindrical rotating shaft (6) is rotatably and slidably arranged on the fixing block (7) fixed on the inner side of the drawing plate (8); The pulling plate (8) is slidably arranged on one side of the device casing (1), and the upper and lower ends of the device casing (1) in contact with the pulling plate (8) are provided with pulling plate fixing blocks (9); The two contacting pull-out plate fixing blocks (9) are detachably fixed by pins; the clamping plate matched with the square rotating shaft (5) and used for placing the moist mushrooms includes a hollow rotating plate ( 10), a reinforcing rod (11), an inner ring (12), an outer ring (13), an arc-shaped fixing plate (14) and an arc-shaped pulling plate (15); the inner parts of the two hollow rotating plates (10) A square through hole with the same shape and size as the square rotating shaft (5) is opened at the center position, and the outer sides of the two hollow rotating plates (10) are fixed with an inner ring (12) through a plurality of symmetrically arranged reinforcing rods (11). ); the outer sides of the two inner rings (12) are fixed with an outer ring (13) through an arc-shaped fixing plate (14); a plurality of intersecting transverse A fixed rod and an annular fixed rod, a plurality of crossed lateral fixed rods and annular fixed rods are arranged at equal distances between the two outer rings (13), and the horizontal fixed rod and the annular fixed rod are arranged between The size of the formed gap is smaller than the size of the mushroom; the inner rotation of the arc-shaped fixing plate (14) is provided with an arc-shaped pulling plate (15); the upper end of the arc-shaped pulling plate (15) is connected to the arc-shaped fixing plate. One side of (14) is fixed with an arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing block (16); the two arc-shaped pull-out plate fixing blocks (16) are detachably connected by pins; The drawing plate (15) is placed between the intersecting transverse fixing rods of the inner ring (12) and the outer ring (13) and the annular fixing rod; one side of the device casing (1) is also provided with a driving left cylinder The drive mechanism for the rotation of the shaped shaft (3). 2 . The mushroom drying device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the clamping mechanisms is multiple, and they are equally spaced in the device casing ( 1 ) along the vertical direction. 3 . 3. The mushroom drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that a baffle (22) is further provided in the device casing (1) between two adjacent clamping mechanisms; Both sides of the flow plate (22) are fixed in the device casing (1) by connecting rods. 4 . The mushroom drying device according to claim 1 , wherein a hot air blower ( 17 ) is also arranged in the device casing ( 1 ) on one side of the left cylindrical rotating shaft ( 3 ); The air outlet of the fan (17) is aligned with the inside of the inner ring (12). 5. The mushroom drying device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a sector gear (18), a lifting plate (19), a lifting rod (20) and a lifting rod limit rod (21); the drive motor is fixed on one side of the device casing (1), and the rotating end thereof is connected with a sector gear (18); the sector gear (18) is rotatably arranged in the opening inside the lift plate (19); The opening inside the lift plate (19) is symmetrically provided with a rack that meshes with the upper teeth of the sector gear (18); when one end of the sector gear (18) leaves the opening side of the lift plate (19) , the other end is in contact with the other side of the opening of the lifting plate (19); the bottom of the lifting plate (19) is fixed with a lifting rod (20); the lifting rod (20) is fixed to the device casing (1 ) on the lifting rod limit rod (21) to limit the position; the lifting rod (20) is provided with a rack; one end of the left cylindrical shaft (3) rotates and passes through a part of the device casing (1). The outer side is fixed with a gear; the gear on the left cylindrical rotating shaft (3) meshes with the rack on the lifting rod (20). 6 . The mushroom drying device according to claim 5 , wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the device shell ( 1 ) is set to be inclined, and the liquid discharge port ( 2 ) is located at the lowest end thereof. 7 .

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