CN211607620U - Temperature control planting bed - Google Patents
Temperature control planting bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211607620U CN211607620U CN201920834855.2U CN201920834855U CN211607620U CN 211607620 U CN211607620 U CN 211607620U CN 201920834855 U CN201920834855 U CN 201920834855U CN 211607620 U CN211607620 U CN 211607620U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- box body
- water pipe
- heat
- insulation
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a control by temperature change kind plant bed, a serial communication port, two-layer insulation box, cold water machine and water pump about including, insulation box includes: the metal keel is a frame welded by metal materials and used for supporting the upper and lower layers of the heat preservation box bodies; the heat insulation plate is fixed on the metal keel; the water pipe is connected with the heat preservation box body, the water cooler and the water pump and is fully distributed in the heat preservation box body; the support is distributed in the heat preservation box body in a net shape and used for fixing and supporting the water pipes, and the support and the water pipes jointly form a plurality of rectangular pit-shaped spaces; a plywood base layer; a cushion layer; and the planting pot is rectangular and is correspondingly placed in a rectangular pit-shaped space formed by the support and the water pipe in the heat preservation box body. The utility model discloses a set up temperature control system to plant the seedbed and act on crops growth soil, compare the big-arch shelter and more be favorable to crops to grow, still be equipped with the insect-attack prevention measure, further improve the benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, especially, relate to a control by temperature change kind plant bed.
Background
Factors influencing crop planting include soil fertilizer, sunlight, moisture, temperature and humidity, plant diseases and insect pests and the like, the temperature control planting bed makes important innovation on many factors, insect prevention measures are arranged, more importantly, the temperature control system is arranged to act on soil for crop growth, and compared with traditional greenhouse planting, the temperature control planting bed is more beneficial to crop growth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical problem who solves provides a control by temperature change kind plant bed, sets up temperature control system to plant the plant bed and acts on crops growth soil, compares traditional big-arch shelter and plants more and be favorable to crops growth, still is equipped with insect-attack prevention measure.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a control by temperature change kind plant bed is provided, including upper and lower two-layer insulation box, cold water machine and water pump, insulation box includes:
the metal keel is a frame welded by metal materials and used for supporting the upper and lower layers of the heat preservation box bodies;
the heat insulation plate is fixed on the metal keel, and a radiation-reflecting heat insulation film is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation plate;
the water pipe starts from the water cooler, is connected to the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the upper-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the water pump and returns to the water cooler, and is distributed in the heat-insulating box body in an arched shape in a winding manner back and forth and in two layers of the upper layer and the lower layer;
the support is distributed in the heat preservation box body in a net shape and used for fixing and supporting the water pipes, and the support and the water pipes jointly form a plurality of rectangular pit-shaped spaces;
the plywood base layer is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation board and used for supporting and protecting the heat insulation board;
the bottom water pipe gap in the cushion layer insulation can is used for supporting the planting pot and preventing the gravity of the planting pot from directly acting on the water pipe to damage the water pipe;
the planting pots are rectangular and are placed in a rectangular pit-shaped space formed by the support and the water pipe in the heat preservation box body in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the bottom and the side faces are close to the surface of the water pipe, and the edge of the planting pot is sealed with the support so as to be isolated from the outside of the heat preservation box body in temperature;
the water cooler, the water pump and the water pipe are connected to form a circulation loop, the water in a specified temperature range is supplied by the water cooler to the water pipe in the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, then the water pipe in the upper-layer heat-insulating box body is supplied, and then the water pump sends the water to the water cooler to form circulation.
Furthermore, the water pipe is provided with heat preservation layers between the upper and lower heat preservation boxes, between the water cooler and the lower heat preservation box, between the upper heat preservation box and the water pump, and between the water pump and the water cooler, so as to protect the temperature of the water pipe from being influenced by the outside.
Further, the planting pot is a finished product resin planting pot.
Further, the width of the upper-layer heat preservation box body is about one third of that of the lower-layer heat preservation box body.
Furthermore, the outer ring of the keel of the lower-layer insulation can body is provided with an insect-proof medicine groove 108 to prevent ground insects from climbing to the planting area, and meanwhile, the outer side of the upper-layer insulation can body is fully attached with an insect-sticking yellow board to control harmful winged insects to enter the planting area.
Furthermore, the metal keel, the bracket and the water pipe are provided with anti-corrosion measures.
Correspondingly, the embodiment further provides a use method of the temperature control planting bed, which is applied to the temperature control planting bed and comprises the following steps:
planting heliophilous plants in the upper layer of the heat preservation box, planting semi-heliophilous plants in the lower layer of the heat preservation box, and planting insect pest-resistant and shade-loving plants under the planting bed;
in the low temperature period, the temperature of the circulating water is increased, so that the temperature of the soil is increased, and in the high temperature period, the temperature of the circulating water is reduced, so that the temperature of the soil is reduced;
drip irrigation is adopted, and one point of each planting pot is used for controlling moisture, humidity and fertilizer supply.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a continuously provide circulation temperature control water for temperature control planting bed through cold water machine and water pump, the heat passes to the soil of planting in the basin, replaces in the past the big-arch shelter with the air heat transfer, more favourable promotion crops growth is equipped with protection against insects medicine groove and mythimna separata yellow plate simultaneously to avoid the insect pest.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a lower-layer heat-insulating box body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the upper-layer thermal insulation box body of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower water pipe of the lower insulation box of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an upper water pipe of a lower insulation box body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a lower water pipe of an upper insulation box body of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an upper water pipe of an upper insulation box body of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view 2-2 of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a view a of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a view B of fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is view 1-1 of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
Anti-radiation heat insulation film 1021
Plywood base layer 105
Pest control medicine tank 108
A water pump 30.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if there is directional indication (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) only for explaining the relative position relationship between the components and the motion situation under a certain posture (as shown in the drawing), if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions of the first, second, etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a temperature-controlled planting bed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper and a lower insulation box 10, a water chiller 20 and a water pump 30, wherein the insulation box includes:
the metal keel 101 is a frame welded by metal materials and used for supporting the upper and lower layers of the heat preservation box body, and preferably, the metal keel is a 30x30 metal square tube;
the heat insulation plate 102 is fixed on the metal keel, and a radiation-resistant heat insulation film 1021 is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation plate;
the water pipe 103 starts from the water cooler, is connected to the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the upper-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the water pump, and returns to the water cooler, is distributed in the heat-insulating box body in an arched and back-and-forth winding manner and is distributed in an upper layer and a lower layer, and preferably adopts a DN25 galvanized steel pipe;
the support 104 is distributed in the heat preservation box body in a net shape and used for fixing and supporting the water pipes, the support and the water pipes jointly form a plurality of rectangular pit-shaped spaces, and preferably, the support is a 30x30 metal square tube;
the plywood base layer 105 is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation board and used for supporting and protecting the heat insulation board;
the cushion layer 106 is arranged in the gap of the water pipe at the bottom in the cushion layer insulation can body and used for supporting the planting pot and preventing the gravity of the planting pot from directly acting on the water pipe to damage the water pipe;
the planting pots 107 are rectangular and are placed in a rectangular pit-shaped space formed by the support and the water pipe in the heat preservation box body in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the bottoms and the side faces of the planting pots are close to the surface of the water pipe, and the edges of the planting pots are sealed with the support so as to be isolated from the outside of the heat preservation box body in temperature;
the water cooler, the water pump and the water pipe are connected to form a circulation loop, the water in a specified temperature range (5-32 ℃ and the temperature is selected according to requirements) is supplied by the water cooler to the water pipe in the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, then the water pipe in the upper-layer heat-insulating box body is supplied, and then the water is sent back to the water cooler by the water pump to form circulation.
As an implementation mode, the water pipe is provided with heat insulation layers between the upper and lower heat insulation boxes, between the water cooler and the lower heat insulation box, between the upper heat insulation box and the water pump, and between the water pump and the water cooler, so as to protect the temperature of the water pipe from being affected by the outside.
As an embodiment, the planting pot is specifically a finished resin planting pot.
In one embodiment, the width of the upper insulated box is about one third of the width of the lower insulated box.
As an implementation mode, the outer ring of the keel outside the lower insulation can body is provided with an insect-preventing medicine groove 108 to prevent ground insects from climbing to a planting area, and meanwhile, the outer side of the upper insulation can body is fully adhered with an insect-sticking yellow board to control harmful winged insects to enter the planting area.
As an embodiment, the metal keel, the bracket and the water pipe are provided with anti-corrosion measures, and preferably, the metal keel, the bracket and the water pipe are subjected to anti-rust paint brushing treatment.
Correspondingly, the embodiment further provides a use method of the temperature control planting bed, which is applied to the temperature control planting bed and comprises the following steps:
the upper layer of the insulation box body is used for planting the heliophilous plants, the lower layer of the insulation box body is used for planting the semi-heliophilous plants, and the plants which are not afraid of insect pests and are heliophilous are planted under the planting bed, so that the requirements of crops on sunlight are distinguished, and the space is fully utilized;
in the low-temperature stage, the temperature of the circulating water is increased, so that the temperature of the soil is increased, and in the high-temperature stage, the temperature of the circulating water is reduced, so that the temperature of the soil is reduced, and the temperature of the soil is controlled within a temperature range suitable for the growth of crops;
drip irrigation is adopted, and each planting pot is provided with a point position to control moisture, humidity and fertilizer supply and accurately control the growth environment of crops.
The main structure of the planting bed of the embodiment of the utility model is preferably a heat preservation box body enclosed by 2CM heat preservation boards, the upper opening is open, the heat preservation boards are internally covered with aluminum foil floor heating spray films, the two parts are main protective layers for preventing heat dissipation, DN25 hot galvanizing water pipes are fully distributed in the box body, 5-32 ℃ cold and hot circulating water controlled by an external temperature controller is led in the pipes, soil-carrying planting pots sink into the heat preservation box from the upper opening of the heat preservation box, no gap is left between the pots, heat dissipation is avoided from the upper layer, main heat is kept in the box body through the measures and conducted to soil of the planting pots, in the low temperature stage, the soil temperature is improved, in the high temperature stage, the soil temperature is reduced, in the high temperature stage, by the temperature control mode, in a certain range, the defects caused by low temperature or high temperature can be effectively compensated, under the common condition, the soil temperature is adjusted by, corresponding to the adjustment of the air temperature of 2-3 ℃.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a control by temperature change kind plant bed which characterized in that, includes upper and lower two-layer insulation box, cold water machine and water pump, the insulation box includes:
the metal keel is a frame welded by metal materials and used for supporting the upper and lower layers of the heat preservation box bodies;
the heat insulation plate is fixed on the metal keel, and a radiation-reflecting heat insulation film is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation plate;
the water pipe starts from the water cooler, is connected to the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the upper-layer heat-insulating box body, is connected to the water pump and returns to the water cooler, and is distributed in the heat-insulating box body in an arched shape in a winding manner back and forth and in two layers of the upper layer and the lower layer;
the support is distributed in the heat preservation box body in a net shape and used for fixing and supporting the water pipes, and the support and the water pipes jointly form a plurality of rectangular pit-shaped spaces;
the plywood base layer is arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation board and used for supporting and protecting the heat insulation board;
the bottom water pipe gap in the cushion layer insulation can is used for supporting the planting pot and preventing the gravity of the planting pot from directly acting on the water pipe to damage the water pipe;
the planting pots are rectangular and are placed in a rectangular pit-shaped space formed by the support and the water pipe in the heat preservation box body in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the bottom and the side faces are close to the surface of the water pipe, and the edge of the planting pot is sealed with the support so as to be isolated from the outside of the heat preservation box body in temperature;
the water cooler, the water pump and the water pipe are connected to form a circulation loop, the water in a specified temperature range is supplied by the water cooler to the water pipe in the lower-layer heat-insulating box body, then the water pipe in the upper-layer heat-insulating box body is supplied, and then the water pump sends the water to the water cooler to form circulation.
2. The temperature-controlled planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe is provided with insulation layers between the upper and lower insulation boxes, between the water cooler and the lower insulation box, between the upper insulation box and the water pump, and between the water pump and the water cooler, so as to protect the temperature of the water pipe from the outside.
3. The temperature-controlled planting bed according to claim 1, wherein the planting pots are in particular finished resin planting pots.
4. The temperature-controlled implant bed of claim 1, wherein the upper insulated housing has a width of about one-third that of the lower insulated housing.
5. The temperature-controlled planting bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer ring of the keel of the lower insulation box body is provided with an insect-proof medicine groove to prevent ground insects from climbing to the planting area, and the outer side of the upper insulation box body is covered with an insect-sticking yellow board to control harmful winged insects from entering the planting area.
6. The temperature-controlled implant bed of claim 1, wherein the metal keel, the bracket, and the water tube are provided with anti-corrosion measures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834855.2U CN211607620U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Temperature control planting bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834855.2U CN211607620U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Temperature control planting bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211607620U true CN211607620U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72616182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920834855.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211607620U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Temperature control planting bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211607620U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201920834855.2U patent/CN211607620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 |