CN211600793U - A constant fire device and its gas stove - Google Patents

A constant fire device and its gas stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211600793U
CN211600793U CN201922376649.4U CN201922376649U CN211600793U CN 211600793 U CN211600793 U CN 211600793U CN 201922376649 U CN201922376649 U CN 201922376649U CN 211600793 U CN211600793 U CN 211600793U
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supply pipe
air supply
ignition
housing
pair
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俞银德
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Yu Roubing
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Yu Roubing
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Abstract

A normally open fire device comprises a housing, a supporting plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of ignition components; the bottom end of the housing is open, a spray pipe is communicated with the side wall of the housing, each ignition assembly is provided with a guide pipe, the upper ends of the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the guide pipes of the pair of ignition assemblies are hermetically connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the housing covers the support plate, and the ignition needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are positioned in the housing. The flame of the normal open fire generated by the device is stable, the concentration ratio is high, the device is powerful and powerful, the main combustion gas can be ignited at any time, main combustion is formed, and no carbon monoxide is generated. The utility model also discloses a gas kitchen range with the device.

Description

一种常明火装置及其燃气炉灶A constant fire device and its gas stove

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及炉灶,具体涉及一种常明火装置及其燃气炉灶。The utility model relates to a stove, in particular to a constant open fire device and a gas stove thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现用的一种燃气炉灶如图1至图7所示。A gas stove currently in use is shown in Figures 1 to 7 .

参见图1和图2,该燃气炉灶1000具有一灶体400、一可燃气体主燃烧器500和一常明火单元600。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the gas cooktop 1000 has a cooktop 400 , a combustible gas main burner 500 and a constant-fire unit 600 .

参见图1和图2,灶体400具有一炉膛内圈吸热水箱410、一炉膛外圈吸热水箱420和一外部横向吸热水箱430。外部横向吸热水箱430具有一内部矩形筒体431和一外部矩形筒体432,内部矩形筒体431 的外表面与外部矩形筒体432内表面之间的空间为外部横向吸热水箱430容纳水的空间。炉膛内圈吸热水箱410的底部与炉膛外圈吸热水箱420的底部是连通的。炉膛外圈吸热水箱420与外部横向吸热水箱430 容纳水的空间是连通的。一短管480将炉膛内圈吸热水箱410的顶部空间与炉膛外圈吸热水箱420的顶部空间相连通。炉膛内圈吸热水箱410的外壁板与炉膛外圈吸热水箱20的内壁板之间的空间为灶体400的内部环形烟气通道421。内部矩形筒体431为灶体400的横向烟气通道。内部环形烟气通道421与作为横向烟气通道的内部矩形筒体431所包围的空间连通。炉膛内圈吸热水箱410的顶壁板向外延伸,与炉膛外圈吸热水箱420的内圆筒壁板密封焊接,形成环形顶板413,将内部烟气通道121上部封闭,在环形顶板413 上开有多个通孔,或在环形顶板413上远离外部横向吸热水箱430处开有四个通孔414,使炉膛外圈吸热水箱420的内圆筒壁板位于环形顶板413以上的部分所包围的空间构成的上部炉膛411与内部环形烟气通道421连通。在外部横向吸热水箱430的内部矩形筒体431的顶壁板和底壁板之间密封焊接多个连通管434,将外部横向吸热水箱430的外部矩形筒体432内的、内矩形筒体431外的顶部空间与底部空间连通,能够提高流经外部横向烟气通道的燃烧产生的高温气体对外部横向吸热水箱430内的水的加热效果。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the cooktop 400 has an inner heat absorption tank 410 in the furnace, an outer heat absorption tank 420 in the furnace, and an outer lateral heat absorption tank 430 . The outer lateral water absorption tank 430 has an inner rectangular cylinder 431 and an outer rectangular cylinder 432, and the space between the outer surface of the inner rectangular cylinder 431 and the inner surface of the outer rectangular cylinder 432 is for the outer transverse absorption tank 430 to contain water. Space. The bottom of the hot water absorption tank 410 in the inner ring of the furnace is in communication with the bottom of the hot water absorption tank 420 in the outer ring of the furnace. The outer ring absorbing water tank 420 of the furnace is in communication with the outer lateral absorbing water tank 430 for accommodating water. A short pipe 480 communicates the head space of the heat absorption tank 410 in the inner ring of the furnace with the head space of the heat absorption tank 420 in the outer ring of the furnace. The space between the outer wall plate of the hot water absorption tank 410 in the inner ring of the furnace and the inner wall plate of the hot water absorption tank 20 in the outer ring of the furnace is the inner annular flue gas channel 421 of the stove body 400 . The inner rectangular cylinder 431 is the transverse flue gas passage of the cooktop 400 . The inner annular flue gas channel 421 communicates with the space enclosed by the inner rectangular cylindrical body 431 as a transverse flue gas channel. The top wall plate of the hot water absorption tank 410 in the inner ring of the furnace extends outward, and is sealed and welded with the inner cylindrical wall plate of the hot water absorption tank 420 in the outer ring of the furnace to form an annular top plate 413, which closes the upper part of the internal flue gas channel 121. A plurality of through holes are opened on the top plate 413, or four through holes 414 are opened on the annular top plate 413 away from the external lateral water absorption tank 430, so that the inner cylindrical wall plate of the furnace outer ring absorption water tank 420 is located above the annular top plate 413. The upper furnace chamber 411 formed by the partially enclosed space communicates with the inner annular flue gas channel 421 . A plurality of communication pipes 434 are sealed and welded between the top wall plate and the bottom wall plate of the inner rectangular cylindrical body 431 of the outer lateral water absorption tank 430, The top space outside the body 431 is communicated with the bottom space, which can improve the heating effect of the high temperature gas generated by the combustion flowing through the external lateral flue gas channel to the water in the external lateral hot water absorption tank 430 .

灶体400还具有一内部横向吸热水箱450,内部横向吸热水箱450具有一顶壁板451和一底壁板452,内部横向吸热水箱450与炉膛内圈吸热水箱410连通。炉膛内圈吸热水箱410的内圆筒壁板位于内部横向吸热水箱450的顶壁板451以上的部分所包围的空间构成下部炉膛412。上部炉膛411与下部炉膛412相通。The cooktop 400 also has an inner horizontal water absorption tank 450, which has a top wall 451 and a bottom wall 452. The inner transverse water absorption tank 450 communicates with the inner ring of the furnace 410. The lower furnace chamber 412 is formed by the space surrounded by the portion of the inner cylindrical wall plate of the heat absorption tank 410 in the inner ring of the furnace which is located above the top wall plate 451 of the inner lateral heat absorption tank 450 . The upper furnace chamber 411 communicates with the lower furnace chamber 412 .

一排烟管433的下端与内部矩形筒体431的顶壁板上的一开口密封焊接,另一端从外部矩形筒体432 的顶壁板上的一开口向上伸出,并与该开口密封焊接。The lower end of a smoke exhaust pipe 433 is sealed and welded with an opening on the top wall of the inner rectangular cylinder 431 , and the other end protrudes upward from an opening on the top wall of the outer rectangular cylinder 432 and is sealed and welded with the opening. .

参见图3至图7,可燃气体主燃烧器500具有一下部气体混合壳体510、一中间支座520、一上部喷气头530和多根空气燃气混合气导管550。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 7 , the main combustible gas burner 500 has a lower gas mixing casing 510 , an intermediate support 520 , an upper air jet head 530 and a plurality of air-fuel mixture conduits 550 .

气体混合壳体510中部具有一隔板513,将气体混合壳体510隔开成一下壳体部分511和一上壳体部分512。下壳体部分511下端具有一下封闭板514。上壳体部分512上端具有一上封闭板519。下封闭板514 上的多个通孔处密封焊接有多个从内向外且从左向右向上倾斜的空气导向管515,该多个通孔的圆心在同一圆线上。隔板513上开有一中心通孔516。下壳体部分511的下封闭板514下面具有一空气进入短管517。下壳体部分511圆周壁上具有一燃气进入短管518。There is a partition 513 in the middle of the gas mixing shell 510 to separate the gas mixing shell 510 into a lower shell part 511 and an upper shell part 512 . The lower end of the lower housing part 511 has a lower closing plate 514 . The upper housing part 512 has an upper closing plate 519 at the upper end. A plurality of air guide pipes 515 are sealed and welded at the plurality of through holes on the lower closing plate 514 , which are inclined upward from the inside to the outside and from the left to the right, and the centers of the plurality of through holes are on the same circular line. A central through hole 516 is formed in the partition plate 513 . There is an air intake stub 517 below the lower closing plate 514 of the lower housing portion 511. A gas inlet stub 518 is formed on the circumferential wall of the lower housing portion 511.

中间支座520成阶梯槽形,具有一底壁板521、一下部周壁板522、一中部圆环形支承壁板523和一上部周壁板524。下部周壁板522的上端稍高于中部圆环形支承壁板523的上表面。The intermediate support 520 is in the shape of a stepped groove, and has a bottom wall plate 521 , a lower peripheral wall plate 522 , a middle annular supporting wall plate 523 and an upper peripheral wall plate 524 . The upper end of the lower peripheral wall plate 522 is slightly higher than the upper surface of the middle annular support wall plate 523 .

上部喷气头530具有一圆环形封闭板531、一基本上为锥形的导向套532和一圆柱形喷气套533。圆柱形喷气套533的上部开有多个小圆形通孔534。圆柱形喷气套533的中下部开有多个竖直窄开口535。The upper air blowing head 530 has an annular closing plate 531 , a substantially conical guide sleeve 532 and a cylindrical air blowing sleeve 533 . A plurality of small circular through holes 534 are opened in the upper part of the cylindrical air jet sleeve 533 . A plurality of vertical narrow openings 535 are opened in the middle and lower part of the cylindrical air jet sleeve 533 .

参见图8至图13,常明火单元600具有一防风罩601、一供气管602和一对打火组件603。如图9和图12所示,防风罩601的左部分为矩形,右部分为半圆形。如图10和图11所示,防风罩601为一壳体,其左端是敞开的。如图10和图11所示,供气管602的顶端是封闭的,顶部的侧壁上具有一通孔604。如图11所示,每个打火组件603都具有一金属导管605、一耐高温陶瓷套管606和一耐高温金属针607。耐高温陶瓷套管606从金属导管605的顶端插入金属导管605内,顶部露在耐高温陶瓷套管606顶端外。耐高温金属针607位于耐高温陶瓷套管606的中心孔内,其上部弯折后伸到耐高温陶瓷套管606顶端的缺口外,下部与导线连接,导线(未示出)与电控开关(未示出)连通。如图10和图11所示,供气管602和两打火组件603的金属导管605密封地穿过防风罩601壳体的底板,它们的上端位于防风罩601壳体内。如图12和图13所示,供气管602位于两打火组件603的右侧,供气管602的中心位于两打火组件603的对称中心线上。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 13 , the always-open flame unit 600 has a wind shield 601 , an air supply pipe 602 and a pair of ignition assemblies 603 . As shown in FIGS. 9 and 12 , the left part of the windshield 601 is rectangular, and the right part is semicircular. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the wind shield 601 is a casing whose left end is open. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the top of the air supply pipe 602 is closed, and a through hole 604 is formed on the side wall of the top. As shown in FIG. 11 , each ignition assembly 603 has a metal conduit 605 , a high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 606 and a high temperature resistant metal needle 607 . The high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 606 is inserted into the metal guide tube 605 from the top of the metal guide tube 605 , and the top is exposed outside the top of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 606 . The high temperature resistant metal needle 607 is located in the center hole of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 606, the upper part of which is bent and extended out of the gap at the top of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 606, and the lower part is connected to the wire, and the wire (not shown) is connected to the electric control switch (not shown) connected. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the gas supply pipe 602 and the metal conduits 605 of the two ignition assemblies 603 pass through the bottom plate of the draft shield 601 in a sealed manner, and their upper ends are located in the draft shield 601 casing. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the gas supply pipe 602 is located on the right side of the two ignition assemblies 603 , and the center of the air supply pipe 602 is located on the symmetrical centerline of the two ignition assemblies 603 .

参见图1和图2,将可燃气体主燃烧器500的中间支座520中部圆环形支承壁板523和上壳体部分512 上端的上封闭板519分别密封地焊接在灶体400的内部横向吸热水箱450的顶壁板451的中心孔的孔壁上和底壁板452的中心孔的孔壁上,从而将可燃气体主燃烧器500固定安装在灶体400内。将常明火单元600 的供气管602和一对打火组件603的两金属导管605分别密封地焊接在灶体400的内部横向吸热水箱450 的顶壁板451的相应孔的孔壁上和底壁板452的相应孔的孔壁上,从而将常明火单元600固定安装在灶体 400内。常明火单元600位于可燃气体主燃烧器500的外围,常明火单元600的防风罩601壳体的底板的下表面稍高于可燃气体主燃烧器500的上部喷气头530的圆环形封闭板531的上表面。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the annular supporting wall plate 523 in the middle of the intermediate support 520 of the combustible gas main burner 500 and the upper closing plate 519 at the upper end of the upper casing part 512 are sealed and welded to the inner transverse direction of the cooktop 400 respectively. The combustible gas main burner 500 is fixedly installed in the cooktop 400 on the hole wall of the central hole of the top wall plate 451 and the hole wall of the central hole of the bottom wall plate 452 of the hot water absorption tank 450 . The gas supply pipe 602 of the always-open flame unit 600 and the two metal conduits 605 of the pair of ignition assemblies 603 are sealed and welded to the hole wall and bottom of the corresponding hole of the top wall plate 451 of the inner lateral water absorption tank 450 of the cooker body 400 respectively. On the hole wall of the corresponding hole of the wall plate 452 , the constant open flame unit 600 is fixedly installed in the cooktop 400 . The always-open fire unit 600 is located at the periphery of the main combustible gas burner 500 , and the lower surface of the bottom plate of the casing of the draft shield 601 of the always-open fire unit 600 is slightly higher than the annular closing plate 531 of the upper air jet head 530 of the main combustible gas burner 500 the upper surface.

下面参照附图对该燃气炉灶1000的操作过程进行详细描述:The operation process of the gas stove 1000 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

参见图1,向供气管602输送可燃气体,可燃气体从供气管602顶部侧壁上的通孔604流出,进入防风罩601壳体内,与防风罩601壳体内的空气混合;手动电控开关,给两打火组件603的两耐高温金属针 607施加高电压,产生电火花,防风罩601壳体内的空气和可燃气体的混合气体被点燃,形成常明火火焰,常明火火焰从防风罩601壳体左端的开口向可燃气体主燃烧器500的中心燃烧;同时向空气进入短管517 输送空气和向燃气进入短管518输送可燃气体,空气和可燃气体在下壳体部分511内混合,形成主燃烧气体,然后主燃烧气体经隔板513上的中心通孔516进入上壳体部分512内,然后经多根空气燃气混合气导管550进入锥形的导向套532和圆柱形喷气套533之间的空间,然后经圆柱形喷气套533上的多个小圆形通孔534和多个竖直窄开口535进入圆柱形喷气套533所包围的空间,主燃烧气体上升,被常明火火焰点燃,形成主燃烧。一个锅(未示出)支承在炉膛外圈吸热水箱420的顶部,基本上将上部炉膛411的空间密封。主燃烧产生的高温烟气一方面能够用于对锅进行加热,用于烹调,另一方面,在锅将上部炉膛411 的空间基本上密封的情况下,高温烟气充满上部炉膛411的空间和下部炉膛412的空间,加热炉膛内圈吸热水箱410、炉膛外圈吸热水箱420和内部横向吸热水箱450内的水,然后,高温烟气经四个通孔414进入内部环形烟气通道421,然后进入作为横向烟气通道的内部矩形筒体431所包围的空间,加热外部横向吸热水箱430内的水,最后经排烟管433排到灶体400外。Referring to FIG. 1, the combustible gas is delivered to the air supply pipe 602, and the combustible gas flows out from the through hole 604 on the top side wall of the air supply pipe 602, enters the casing of the draft shield 601, and mixes with the air in the casing of the draft shield 601; the manual electric control switch, High voltage is applied to the two high temperature-resistant metal needles 607 of the two ignition assemblies 603 to generate electric sparks, and the mixed gas of air and combustible gas in the casing of the windshield 601 is ignited to form a constant flame, and the constant flame is emitted from the casing of the windshield 601. The opening at the left end of the body burns toward the center of the main combustible gas burner 500; at the same time, the air is delivered to the air inlet short pipe 517 and the combustible gas is delivered to the gas inlet short pipe 518, and the air and the combustible gas are mixed in the lower casing part 511 to form the main combustion Then the main combustion gas enters the upper casing part 512 through the central through hole 516 on the partition plate 513, and then enters the space between the conical guide sleeve 532 and the cylindrical jet sleeve 533 through a plurality of air-fuel mixture conduits 550. space, and then enter the space surrounded by the cylindrical jet jacket 533 through a plurality of small circular through holes 534 and a plurality of vertical narrow openings 535 on the cylindrical jet jacket 533, and the main combustion gas rises and is ignited by a constant flame to form main burn. A pot (not shown) is supported on top of the outer ring of the furnace 420 to substantially seal the space of the upper furnace 411. On the one hand, the high-temperature flue gas generated by the main combustion can be used to heat the pot for cooking, and on the other hand, in the case where the pot basically seals the space of the upper furnace chamber 411, the high-temperature smoke fills the space of the upper furnace chamber 411 and The space in the lower furnace chamber 412 heats the water in the inner ring water absorption tank 410 of the furnace, the outer ring water absorption tank 420 of the furnace and the water in the inner horizontal water absorption tank 450, and then the high temperature flue gas enters the inner annular flue gas channel through the four through holes 414 421, and then enter the space surrounded by the inner rectangular cylinder 431 as the transverse flue gas channel, heat the water in the outer transverse heat absorption tank 430, and finally discharge it to the outside of the stove 400 through the exhaust pipe 433.

该燃气炉灶1000所用的常明火单元600,在向供气管602输送的可燃气体的量不稳定的情况下,特别是在可燃气体超出合理用量的情况下,可燃气体燃烧的不充分,产生的一氧化碳排入环境,危害健康,常明火火焰时强时弱,影响给主燃烧随时点火;该燃气炉灶1000所用的常明火单元600,防风罩601壳体的左端是敞开的,常明火火焰从防风罩601壳体左端的开口向可燃气体主燃烧器500的中心燃烧时,易受到外部气流影响,常明火火焰不集中,时散时聚,影响给主燃烧随时点火。In the case of the constant open flame unit 600 used in the gas stove 1000, when the amount of combustible gas delivered to the gas supply pipe 602 is unstable, especially when the amount of combustible gas exceeds a reasonable amount, the combustible gas is not sufficiently burned, and carbon monoxide is produced. It is discharged into the environment, which is harmful to health. The flame of the ever-open fire is sometimes strong and sometimes weak, which affects the ignition of the main combustion at any time; the ever-open flame unit 600 used in the gas stove 1000, the left end of the windshield 601 shell is open, and the ever-open flame is opened from the windshield. When the opening at the left end of the casing 601 burns toward the center of the main combustible gas burner 500, it is easily affected by the external air flow, and the flame of the normally open flame is not concentrated, scattered and gathered from time to time, which affects the ignition of the main combustion at any time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决现用的用于燃气炉灶的常明火单元的可燃气体燃烧的不充分,产生的一氧化碳危害健康和常明火火焰不稳定,影响给主燃烧随时点火的技术问题,提供一种常明火装置及其燃气炉灶。The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the combustible gas of the currently used normally open fire unit used for gas stoves is insufficiently burned, and the generated carbon monoxide is harmful to health and the flame of the normally open fire is unstable, which affects the ignition of the main combustion at any time. Open flame installations and their gas stoves.

本实用新型的常明火装置,其特征在于,包括一罩壳、一支承板、一第一供气管、一第二供气管和一对打火组件;该罩壳的底端是敞开的,侧壁上连通一喷管,每个打火组件都具有一导管,该第一供气管、该第二供气管和该对打火组件的导管的上端密封地连接在该支承板的相应通孔的孔壁上,该罩壳盖在该支承板上面,该对打火组件的打火针位于该罩壳内。The constant open flame device of the utility model is characterized in that it comprises a cover, a support plate, a first gas supply pipe, a second gas supply pipe and a pair of ignition components; the bottom end of the cover is open, and the side of the cover is open. A nozzle is communicated with the wall, and each ignition assembly has a conduit, and the upper ends of the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the conduits of the pair of ignition assemblies are sealingly connected to the corresponding through holes of the support plate. On the hole wall, the cover is covered on the support plate, and the spark pins of the pair of spark assemblies are located in the cover.

本实用新型的常明火装置,由于罩壳与支承板共同限定一基本上密闭的空间,经第一供气管输送的空气和可燃气体的混合气体在其中燃烧,不受外部环境的任何影响,常明火火焰稳定;由于经第二供气管向基本上密闭的空间内补充空气,使常明火中的可燃气体进行二次燃烧,彻底杜绝一氧化碳的产生;由于常明火火焰经喷管喷向燃气炉灶的主燃烧器,喷到主燃烧器内的常明火火焰集中度高,强劲有力,能够随时点燃主燃烧气体,形成主燃烧。In the constant open flame device of the present invention, since the casing and the support plate jointly define a substantially closed space, the mixed gas of air and combustible gas transported through the first air supply pipe burns in it, and is not affected by any external environment. The flame of the open flame is stable; due to the supplementary air to the basically closed space through the second air supply pipe, the combustible gas in the open flame is re-burned, and the production of carbon monoxide is completely eliminated; The main burner, the constant open flame sprayed into the main burner has a high concentration and is strong and powerful, and can ignite the main combustion gas at any time to form the main combustion.

本实用新型的燃气炉灶,具有一主燃烧器和一常明火装置,其特征在于,该常明火装置包括一罩壳、一支承板、一第一供气管、一第二供气管和一对打火组件;该罩壳的底端是敞开的,侧壁上连通一喷管,每个打火组件都具有一导管,该第一供气管、该第二供气管和该对打火组件的导管的上端密封地连接在该支承板的相应通孔的孔壁上,该罩壳盖在该支承板上面,该对打火组件的打火针位于该罩壳内,该常明火装置设置在该主燃烧器的外围。The gas stove of the utility model has a main burner and a constant open flame device, which is characterized in that the constant open flame device comprises a cover, a support plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of heaters. Fire assembly; the bottom end of the casing is open, a nozzle is communicated on the side wall, each ignition assembly has a conduit, the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the conduits of the pair of ignition assemblies The upper end of the fuse is sealingly connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the cover is covered on the support plate, the spark needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are located in the cover, and the normally open flame device is arranged in the cover The periphery of the main burner.

本实用新型的燃气炉灶,具有一主燃烧器和一常明火装置,其特征在于,该常明火装置包括一罩壳、一支承板、一第一供气管、一第二供气管和一对打火组件;该罩壳的底端是敞开的,侧壁上连通一喷管,每个打火组件都具有一导管,该第一供气管、该第二供气管和该对打火组件的导管的上端密封地连接在该支承板的相应通孔的孔壁上,该罩壳盖在该支承板上面,该对打火组件的打火针位于该罩壳内,该常明火装置设置在该主燃烧器的外围;还具有一副燃烧器,该副燃烧器具有一燃烧头和一供气管,该燃烧头具有一中心盲孔和多个径向通孔,该多个径向通孔与该中心盲孔连通,该供气管的上端伸入该中心盲孔内;该副燃烧器设置在该主燃烧器内。The gas stove of the utility model has a main burner and a constant open flame device, which is characterized in that the constant open flame device comprises a cover, a support plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of heaters. Fire assembly; the bottom end of the casing is open, a nozzle is communicated on the side wall, each ignition assembly has a conduit, the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the conduits of the pair of ignition assemblies The upper end of the fuse is sealingly connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the cover is covered on the support plate, the spark needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are located in the cover, and the normally open flame device is arranged in the cover The periphery of the main burner; also has an auxiliary burner, the auxiliary burner has a combustion head and an air supply pipe, the combustion head has a central blind hole and a plurality of radial through holes, the plurality of radial through holes and the The central blind hole is communicated, and the upper end of the air supply pipe extends into the central blind hole; the auxiliary burner is arranged in the main burner.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种现用的燃气炉灶的纵剖示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of existing gas stove;

图2是图1所示燃气炉灶的俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view schematic diagram of the gas stove shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图1所示燃气炉灶中的可燃气体主燃烧器的纵剖示意图;Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of the combustible gas main burner in the gas stove shown in Fig. 1;

图4是过图3中的J-J线的剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the J-J line in Fig. 3;

图5是过图3中的K-K线的剖视示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the K-K line in Fig. 3;

图6是过图3中的L-L线的剖视示意图;Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the L-L line in Fig. 3;

图7是过图3中的M-M线的剖视示意图;Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the M-M line in Fig. 3;

图8是图1所示燃气炉灶中的常明火单元的主视示意图;8 is a schematic front view of the always-open fire unit in the gas stove shown in FIG. 1;

图9是图8所示常明火单元的俯视示意图;Fig. 9 is the top view schematic diagram of the always open flame unit shown in Fig. 8;

图10是过图9中的A-A线的剖视示意图;Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of line A-A in Fig. 9;

图11是过图9中的B-B线的剖视示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line B-B in FIG. 9;

图12是过图10中的C-C线的剖视示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view through line C-C in Figure 10;

图13是过图10中的D-D线的剖视示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view through line D-D in FIG. 10;

图14是本实用新型的常明火装置的主视示意图;14 is a schematic front view of the ever-open flame device of the present invention;

图15是图14所示常明火装置的俯视示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic top view of the always open flame device shown in Figure 14;

图16是过图15中的E-E线的剖视示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view through line E-E in FIG. 15;

图17是过图15中的F-F线的剖视示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line F-F in Figure 15;

图18是过图16中的G-G线的剖视示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view through line G-G in FIG. 16;

图19是过图16中的H-H线的剖视示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view through line H-H in FIG. 16;

图20是本实用新型的可燃气体副燃烧器的纵剖示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic longitudinal section of the combustible gas auxiliary burner of the present invention;

图21是具有图14所示的本实用新型的常明火装置的燃气炉灶的纵剖示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gas stove with the always-open fire device of the present invention shown in Figure 14;

图22是具有图14所示的本实用新型的常明火装置和图20所示的本实用新型的可燃气体副燃烧器的燃气炉灶的纵剖示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gas stove having the always-open flame device of the present invention shown in Fig. 14 and the combustible gas auxiliary burner of the present invention shown in Fig. 20 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的常明火装置及其燃气炉灶的具体实施方式作进一步的说明,本实用新型的常明火装置及其燃气炉灶的特征和优点将变得更加明显。The specific embodiments of the ever-open fire device and the gas stove thereof of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the features and advantages of the ever-open fire device and the gas stove thereof of the present invention will become more obvious.

本实用新型的常明火装置100如图14至图19所示,具有一圆柱形罩壳101、一圆形支承板130、一第一供气管102、一第二供气管120和一对打火组件103。如图15和图16所示,圆柱形罩壳101的底端是敞开的,其圆柱壁上连通一径向喷管110。如图17至图19所示,每个打火组件103都具有一金属导管105、一耐高温陶瓷套管106和一耐高温金属针107。耐高温陶瓷套管106从金属导管105的顶端插入金属导管 105内,顶部露在耐高温陶瓷套管106顶端外。耐高温金属针107位于耐高温陶瓷套管106的中心孔内,其上部弯折后伸到耐高温陶瓷套管106顶端的缺口外,下部与导线连接(未示出),导线与电控开关(未示出)连通。如图16和图17所示,第一供气管102、第二供气管120和两打火组件103的金属导管105的上端密封地焊接在圆形支承板130的相应通孔的孔壁上。如图18和图19所示,第一供气管102和第二供气管120分别位于两打火组件103的左侧和右侧,第一供气管102和第二供气管120的中心位于两打火组件103的对称中心线上。圆柱形罩壳101盖在圆形支承板130上面。As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 19 , the constant open flame device 100 of the present invention has a cylindrical casing 101 , a circular support plate 130 , a first gas supply pipe 102 , a second gas supply pipe 120 and a pair of ignition Component 103 . As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the bottom end of the cylindrical casing 101 is open, and a radial nozzle 110 is communicated with the cylindrical wall. As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 , each ignition assembly 103 has a metal conduit 105 , a high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 106 and a high temperature resistant metal needle 107 . The high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 106 is inserted into the metal guide tube 105 from the top of the metal guide tube 105, and the top is exposed outside the top of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 106. The high temperature resistant metal needle 107 is located in the central hole of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 106, the upper part of which is bent and extended to the outside of the gap at the top of the high temperature resistant ceramic sleeve 106, and the lower part is connected to the wire (not shown), and the wire is connected to the electric control switch (not shown) connected. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , the upper ends of the first gas supply pipe 102 , the second gas supply pipe 120 and the metal conduits 105 of the two ignition assemblies 103 are sealingly welded to the hole walls of the corresponding through holes of the circular support plate 130 . As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , the first gas supply pipe 102 and the second gas supply pipe 120 are located on the left and right sides of the two ignition assemblies 103 respectively, and the centers of the first gas supply pipe 102 and the second gas supply pipe 120 are located on the two dozen On the centerline of symmetry of the fire assembly 103 . The cylindrical casing 101 is placed on the circular support plate 130 .

本实用新型的可燃气体副燃烧器200如图20所示,具有一圆柱形燃烧头201和一L形供气管202。圆柱形燃烧头201具有一中心盲孔204和多个径向通孔205,多个径向通孔205与中心盲孔204连通。L形供气管202的上端能够伸入圆柱形燃烧头201的中心盲孔204内。As shown in FIG. 20 , the combustible gas auxiliary burner 200 of the present invention has a cylindrical combustion head 201 and an L-shaped gas supply pipe 202 . The cylindrical combustion head 201 has a central blind hole 204 and a plurality of radial through holes 205 , and the plurality of radial through holes 205 communicate with the central blind hole 204 . The upper end of the L-shaped gas supply pipe 202 can extend into the central blind hole 204 of the cylindrical combustion head 201 .

参见图21,用图14所示的本实用新型的常明火装置100取代图1所示的现用的燃气炉灶1000中的图 8所示的常明火单元600,得到图21所示的本实用新型的燃气炉灶2000。Referring to FIG. 21 , the always-open fire unit 600 shown in FIG. 8 in the existing gas stove 1000 shown in FIG. 1 is replaced by the always-open fire device 100 of the present invention shown in FIG. 14 , and the utility model shown in FIG. 21 is obtained The new gas stove 2000.

图21所示的本实用新型的燃气炉灶2000,将常明火装置100的第一供气管102、第二供气管120和两打火组件103的两金属导管105分别密封地焊接在灶体400的内部横向吸热水箱450的顶壁板451的相应孔的孔壁上和底壁板452的相应孔的孔壁上,从而将常明火装置100固定安装在灶体400内。常明火装置 100位于可燃气体主燃烧器500的外围,常明火装置100的喷管110伸入可燃气体主燃烧器500的上部喷气头530的圆环形封闭板531的一径向通孔内。In the gas stove 2000 of the present invention shown in FIG. 21 , the first gas supply pipe 102 , the second gas supply pipe 120 and the two metal conduits 105 of the two ignition assemblies 103 of the constant fire device 100 are sealed and welded to the stove body 400 , respectively. On the hole walls of the corresponding holes of the top wall plate 451 and the hole walls of the corresponding holes of the bottom wall plate 452 of the inner lateral hot water absorption tank 450 , the constant fire device 100 is fixedly installed in the cooktop 400 . The normally open flame device 100 is located at the periphery of the combustible gas main burner 500, and the nozzle 110 of the normally open flame device 100 extends into a radial through hole of the annular closed plate 531 of the upper air jet head 530 of the combustible gas main burner 500.

向第一供气管102输送空气和可燃气体的混合气体,空气和可燃气体的混合气体进入圆柱形罩壳101 内;手动电控开关,给两打火组件103的两耐高温金属针107施加高电压,产生电火花,圆柱形罩壳101 内的空气和可燃气体的混合气体被点燃,形成常明火,与此同时,通过第二供气管120向圆柱形罩壳101 内补充空气,使常明火中的可燃气体进行二次燃烧,常明火火焰经圆柱形罩壳101上的径向喷管110喷向圆柱形喷气套533的中心;同时向空气进入短管517输送空气和向燃气进入短管518输送可燃气体,空气和可燃气体在下壳体部分511内混合,形成主燃烧气体,然后主燃烧气体经隔板513上的中心通孔516进入上壳体部分512内,然后经多根空气燃气混合气导管550进入锥形的导向套532和圆柱形喷气套533之间的空间,然后经圆柱形喷气套533上的多个小圆形通孔534和多个竖直窄开口535进入圆柱形喷气套533 所包围的空间,主燃烧气体上升,被常明火火焰点燃,形成主燃烧。The mixed gas of air and combustible gas is delivered to the first gas supply pipe 102, and the mixed gas of air and combustible gas enters the cylindrical casing 101; voltage, an electric spark is generated, and the mixture of air and combustible gas in the cylindrical casing 101 is ignited to form a normally open flame. The combustible gas in the gas is re-combusted, and the constant flame is sprayed to the center of the cylindrical jet sleeve 533 through the radial nozzle 110 on the cylindrical casing 101; at the same time, the air is delivered to the air inlet short pipe 517 and the gas inlet short pipe. 518 transports combustible gas, air and combustible gas are mixed in the lower casing part 511 to form the main combustion gas, and then the main combustion gas enters the upper casing part 512 through the central through hole 516 on the partition plate 513, and then passes through a plurality of air and fuel gas. The mixed gas conduit 550 enters the space between the tapered guide sleeve 532 and the cylindrical air-jet sleeve 533, and then enters the cylindrical shape through a plurality of small circular through holes 534 and a plurality of vertical narrow openings 535 on the cylindrical air-jet sleeve 533 In the space surrounded by the jet sleeve 533, the main combustion gas rises and is ignited by the constant flame to form the main combustion.

本实用新型的常明火装置100,由于圆柱形罩壳101和圆形支承板130共同限定一基本上密闭的空间,空气和可燃气体的混合气体在其中燃烧,不受外部环境的任何影响,常明火火焰稳定;由于不停地向基本上密闭的空间内补充空气,使常明火中的可燃气体进行二次燃烧,彻底杜绝一氧化碳的产生;由于常明火火焰经径向喷管110喷向圆柱形喷气套533的中心,喷到圆柱形喷气套533内的常明火火焰集中度高,强劲有力,能够随时点燃主燃烧气体,形成主燃烧。In the constant open flame device 100 of the present invention, since the cylindrical casing 101 and the circular support plate 130 jointly define a substantially closed space, the mixed gas of air and combustible gas burns in it, and is not affected by any external environment. The flame of the open flame is stable; due to the continuous supply of air to the basically closed space, the combustible gas in the open flame is re-burned, and the generation of carbon monoxide is completely eliminated; because the flame of the open flame is sprayed to the cylindrical shape through the radial nozzle 110 In the center of the jet sleeve 533, the constant open flame sprayed into the cylindrical jet sleeve 533 has a high concentration and is powerful, and can ignite the main combustion gas at any time to form the main combustion.

参见图22,在图21所示的本实用新型的燃气炉灶2000的基础上增加一图20所示的本实用新型的可燃气体副燃烧器200,得到图22所示的本实用新型的燃气炉灶3000。Referring to FIG. 22 , on the basis of the gas stove 2000 of the present invention shown in FIG. 21 , a combustible gas auxiliary burner 200 of the present invention shown in FIG. 20 is added to obtain the gas stove of the present invention shown in FIG. 22 3000.

图22所示的本实用新型的燃气炉灶3000,将可燃气体副燃烧器200的L形供气管202的竖直部分分别密封地焊接在灶体400的内部横向吸热水箱450的顶壁板451的相应孔的孔壁上和底壁板452的相应孔的孔壁上,L形供气管202的水平部分密封地焊接在可燃气体主燃烧器500的下壳体部分511的相应孔的孔壁上,从而将可燃气体副燃烧器200固定安装在灶体400内。In the gas stove 3000 of the present invention shown in FIG. 22 , the vertical parts of the L-shaped gas supply pipe 202 of the combustible gas sub-burner 200 are sealed and welded to the top wall plate 451 of the horizontal water absorption tank 450 inside the stove body 400 respectively. On the hole wall of the corresponding hole of the bottom wall plate 452 and the hole wall of the corresponding hole of the bottom wall plate 452, the horizontal part of the L-shaped gas supply pipe 202 is sealingly welded to the hole wall of the corresponding hole of the lower casing part 511 of the combustible gas main burner 500 , so that the combustible gas sub-burner 200 is fixedly installed in the cooktop 400 .

向L形供气管202输送空气和可燃气体的混合气体,空气和可燃气体的混合气体进入圆柱形燃烧头201 的中心盲孔204内,然后经多个径向通孔205喷向圆柱形喷气套533的中心,空气和可燃气体的混合气体上升,被常明火火焰点燃,形成副燃烧。The mixed gas of air and combustible gas is delivered to the L-shaped air supply pipe 202, and the mixed gas of air and combustible gas enters the central blind hole 204 of the cylindrical combustion head 201, and then is sprayed to the cylindrical jet sleeve through a plurality of radial through holes 205 In the center of 533, the mixture of air and combustible gas rises and is ignited by the ever-open flame, forming a secondary combustion.

在不需要产生强力燃烧的主燃烧时,产生一般燃烧的副燃烧可作为一种选择。When the main combustion which produces strong combustion is not required, the secondary combustion which produces normal combustion can be used as an option.

Claims (3)

1. A normally open fire device is characterized by comprising a housing, a supporting plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of ignition components; the bottom end of the housing is open, a spray pipe is communicated with the side wall of the housing, each ignition assembly is provided with a guide pipe, the upper ends of the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the guide pipes of the pair of ignition assemblies are hermetically connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the housing covers the support plate, and the ignition needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are positioned in the housing.
2. A gas stove is provided with a main burner and a normally open fire device, and is characterized in that the normally open fire device comprises a cover shell, a supporting plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of ignition components; the bottom end of the housing is open, a spray pipe is communicated with the side wall of the housing, each ignition assembly is provided with a guide pipe, the upper ends of the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the guide pipes of the pair of ignition assemblies are hermetically connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the housing covers the support plate, the ignition needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are positioned in the housing, and the normally open flame device is arranged at the periphery of the main burner.
3. A gas stove is provided with a main burner and a normally open fire device, and is characterized in that the normally open fire device comprises a cover shell, a supporting plate, a first air supply pipe, a second air supply pipe and a pair of ignition components; the bottom end of the housing is open, a spray pipe is communicated with the side wall of the housing, each ignition assembly is provided with a guide pipe, the upper ends of the first air supply pipe, the second air supply pipe and the guide pipes of the pair of ignition assemblies are hermetically connected to the hole wall of the corresponding through hole of the support plate, the housing covers the support plate, the ignition needles of the pair of ignition assemblies are positioned in the housing, and the normally open flame device is arranged at the periphery of the main burner; the burner is also provided with an auxiliary burner, the auxiliary burner is provided with a burning head and an air supply pipe, the burning head is provided with a central blind hole and a plurality of radial through holes, the plurality of radial through holes are communicated with the central blind hole, and the upper end of the air supply pipe extends into the central blind hole; the secondary burner is disposed within the primary burner.
CN201922376649.4U 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 A constant fire device and its gas stove Expired - Fee Related CN211600793U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076223A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 俞柔冰 Normally open fire device and gas stove thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111076223A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 俞柔冰 Normally open fire device and gas stove thereof

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