CN211593419U

CN211593419U - Unloading and transporting device

Info

Publication number: CN211593419U
Application number: CN201922293506.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈灿
Original assignee: Hainan Baoao Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Baoao Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unloading conveyer. Including conveyer and discharge devices, conveyer includes storage tank, moving mechanism and fixed establishment, the L shape removal plate that comprises diaphragm and riser of bottom plate and two opposite surrounding bottom plates of orientation is moved to the storage tank, moving mechanism and fixed establishment fixed connection be in remove the diaphragm bottom both ends of plate, wherein one remove the riser top of plate and be connected with the hinge seat, discharge devices is articulated with the top of hinge seat. The unloading device and the conveying device are hinged together, two equipment devices do not need to be carried independently, the unloading device is convenient and efficient, the goods are made to fall off safely and difficultly by the aid of the unloading box for loading the goods, and the size of the space for conveying the goods can be adjusted simultaneously, so that the requirements of different goods quantities are met.

Description

Unloading and transporting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cargo device, concretely relates to goods unloading conveyer.

Background

The existing cargoes are unloaded from the inside of the vehicle to the transport vehicle through the unloading device for transportation. The unloading device and the conveying device are independent, so that two devices need to be carried independently in the unloading and conveying processes, the capacity of the existing conveying device cannot be adjusted, when a large number of cargos are available, the cargos need to be conveyed for several times, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is increased, the existing unloading device conveys the cargos through the conveying belt or rolling rolls, and the cargos easily fall off from two sides of the conveying belt, so that the unloading device is unsafe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a discharge conveyer, discharge device and conveyer articulate together, need not carry two kinds of equipment device alone, and is convenient high-efficient, and make goods safety be difficult for dropping with discharge box equipment goods, and the space size of transporting goods simultaneously also can be adjusted, satisfies the needs of different goods volume.

In order to accomplish the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cargo unloading and conveying device comprises a conveying device and an unloading device, wherein the conveying device comprises a storage box, a moving mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the storage box comprises a fixed box and two L-shaped moving plates which are oppositely oriented and comprise transverse plates and vertical plates, the fixed box comprises a bottom plate and two side plates which are parallel to each other and vertical to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the top ends of the transverse plates of the two moving blocks, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the bottom of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the motor, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with threaded rods, the bottom ends of the threaded rods are fixedly connected with limiting plates, moving blocks are arranged on the threaded rods, the top ends of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the top ends of the second connecting block are fixedly connected with the bottom ends, the moving mechanism and the fixing mechanism are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the transverse plate of the moving plate;

the top end of the vertical plate of one of the movable plates is connected with a hinge seat, the unloading device is hinged to the top end of the hinge seat, a raised handle is arranged on one side of the other movable plate, the unloading device comprises an unloading plate, an unloading box, a pull rope and a hook, the unloading plate is hinged to the hinge seat, a sunken pit is arranged in the middle of one end face of the unloading plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the pit, bulges are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the unloading box and matched with the sliding grooves, one side of the unloading box can be opened, the pull rope is connected to the other side of the unloading box, and the hook is fixedly connected to the side face, connected with the pull rope, of the unloading box.

A further technical scheme is that the moving mechanism comprises a damping mechanism, a bearing, a third connecting block and a roller, the damping mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping mechanism, the third connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing, and the roller is movably connected to the bottom of the third connecting block.

According to a further technical scheme, the fixing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a fixing pad, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixing pad, and the bottom of the fixing pad is provided with protruding thorns which are arranged uniformly.

The technical scheme is that the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the movable plate is contracted by the threaded rods at the two ends, so that the capacity of the collecting space is controlled, the collecting space can be reduced when the movable plate is not used, the movable plate is convenient to store, and the occupied area is small.

2. Through the cooperation of the unloading plate and the unloading box which are arranged at the top end of the vertical plate, the goods can be conveyed to the collecting space, the unloading box can be prevented from dropping from the conveying equipment to two sides in the conveying process, the moving effect of the unloading box can be controlled by the pull rope, the operation is efficient and easy, and the unloading plate can rotate to the upper part of the collecting space when not used, so that the space is saved.

3. The electric telescopic rod of the fixing mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the conveying device, unloading and collection of trucks with different heights are facilitated, and the thorns on the fixing pad of the fixing mechanism increase friction between the conveying device and the ground, so that stability of the conveying device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the unloading device of the present invention.

Wherein, 101 is the bottom plate, 102 is first connecting block, 103 is the motor, 104 is the pivot, 105 is the threaded rod, 106 is the stopper, 107 is the movable block, 108 is the second connecting block, 2 is the diaphragm, 201 is damper, 202 is the bearing, 203 is the third connecting block, 204 is the pulley, 205 is electric telescopic handle, 206 is the fixed bolster, 3 is vertical board, 301 is the hinge seat, 4 is the hand (hold), 401 is the antiskid cover, 5 is the discharge board, 501 is the pivot, 6 is the unloading case, 601 is the stay cord, 602 is the couple.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the unloading transportation device of this embodiment includes a transportation device and an unloading device, the transportation device includes a storage box, a moving mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the storage box includes a fixed box and two L-shaped moving plates with opposite directions and composed of a horizontal plate 2 and a vertical plate 3, the fixed box includes a bottom plate 101 and two side plates parallel to each other and perpendicular to the bottom plate 101, the bottom plate 101 is disposed on the top ends of the two moving plates 2, i.e. the bottom plate 101 and the two horizontal plates 2 move relatively, a first connecting block 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 101, a double-shaft motor 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting block 102, two ends of the motor 103 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 104, the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 105, the end of the threaded rod 105 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 106, a movable block 107 is disposed on the threaded rod 105, the movable block 107 can move left and, the top fixed connection second connecting block 108 of movable block 107, the top of second connecting block 108 and the bottom fixed connection who removes the diaphragm 2 of plate, promptly when the side-to-side motion of movable block 107, the second connecting block 108 also with the movable block 107 about being the motion together, thereby also remove about diaphragm 2 with second connecting block 108 fixed connection, so do relative motion between bottom plate 101 and the diaphragm 2, when two diaphragm 2 keep away from relatively, the capacity of conveyer will be bigger and bigger, and when two diaphragm 2 were close to relatively, the capacity of conveyer will diminish.

The riser 3 of removal plate is located the both sides of bottom plate 101 respectively, 2 bottom both ends fixedly connected with moving mechanism and fixed establishment at the diaphragm of removal plate, moving mechanism is used for moving the device, wherein be connected with hinge seat 301 on the riser 3 top of one removal plate, be provided with bellied handle 4 in the riser 3 outside of another removal plate, a promotion for assisting this conveyer, preferably, be equipped with antiskid cover 401 on handle 4, increase the friction between hand and the handle 4, make the in-process hand that promotes not leave handle 4 easily, stability has been increased.

The moving mechanism comprises a damping mechanism 201, a bearing 202, a third connecting block 203 and a roller 204, the damping mechanism 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 2, a spring is arranged in the damping mechanism 201, damage caused by vibration in the process of cargo transportation is reduced, the damage rate of cargos is reduced, the bearing 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the damping mechanism 201, the third connecting block 203 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing 202, the roller 204 is movably connected to the bottom of the third connecting block 203, and the roller 204 can freely rotate on the third connecting block 203.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes electric telescopic handle 205 and fixed bolster 206, and electric telescopic handle 205's top fixed connection is on the bottom of diaphragm 2, and electric telescopic handle 205 liftable comes to adjust the height in collection space, and electric telescopic handle 205's bottom fixed connection has fixed bolster 206, is provided with the even bur of range in the bottom of fixed bolster 206, with the friction of increase to ground.

The unloading device comprises an unloading plate 5, an unloading box 6, a pull rope 601 and a hook 602, wherein the unloading plate 5 is hinged with a hinge base 301, a sunken pit is arranged in the middle of one end face of the unloading plate 5, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the pit, the unloading box 6 is a storage box with an open top, bulges are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the unloading box 6 and matched with the sliding grooves, a baffle on one side of the unloading box 6 can be opened, namely the baffle on the side close to the hinge can be opened, cargos loaded in the unloading box 6 are unloaded into a collection space formed by a movable plate containing a bottom plate 101, the baffle is connected with the bottom of the unloading box through hinges, the pull rope 601 is connected to the side, far away from the baffle, of the unloading box 6, the hook 602 is fixedly connected to the side face, connected with the pull rope 601, and the pull rope 601 can be wound on the hook 602.

The utility model discloses a work flow does:

the capacity of the transportation device is adjusted according to the needs, when the capacity needs to be increased, the double-shaft motor 103 is started, the motor 103 drives the rotating shaft 104 to rotate, the threaded rod 105 connected with the rotating shaft 104 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the movable block 107 sleeved on the threaded rod 105 moves transversely along with the threaded rod, the transverse plate 2 fixedly connected with the movable block 107 also moves transversely, the two movable plates are far away from each other, the capacity is increased, and when the capacity needs to be reduced, the threaded rod 105 rotates reversely, and the two movable plates approach each other along with the threaded rod 105.

The transporting device is pushed to the tail end of the truck through the handle 4, preferably, the anti-slip sleeve 401 is arranged on the handle 4, friction between the handle and the handle 4 is increased, the handle is not easy to leave the handle 4 in the pushing process, and stability is improved. The end with the hinged unloading device is brought close to the freight compartment for the goods, and the unloading plate 5 of the unloading device is rotated onto the freight compartment. Preferably, the included angle between the discharging plate 5 and the horizontal plane is adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 205 of the fixing mechanism, that is, the electric telescopic rod 5 adjusts the height of the transporting device, the total height of the fixing mechanism is adjusted to a position higher than the total height of the moving mechanism through the electric telescopic rod 205, and the burs on the fixing pad 206 of the fixing mechanism increase the friction between the transporting vehicle and the ground, so that the transporting vehicle is stable and is not easy to slide.

After preparation, the pull rope 601 is taken down from the hook 602, external force is applied to the pull rope 601 upwards, the pull rope 601 pulls the unloading box 6 upwards, the unloading box 6 is matched with the sliding groove on the unloading plate 5 to slide upwards, then the unloading box 6 is loaded with goods from the upper part of the unloading box 6, the external force to the pull rope 601 is slowly removed, the unloading box 6 slides downwards through the sliding groove under the action of gravity, the goods are not easy to fall to two sides in the unloading box 6, the unloading box is safe and convenient to slide to the bottom of the unloading plate 5 and is blocked by the rotating shaft 501 hinged to the bottom of the unloading plate 5, the unloading box 6 stops moving downwards, external force is applied to the baffle on the side of the unloading box 6 far away from the connecting rope 601, one side of the unloading box 5 is opened, the goods fall from the unloading box 6 into the conveying device under the action of gravity due to the inclined unloading box 6, then the external force on the baffle is removed, and one, and then, external force is applied to the pull rope 601 upwards, the unloading box 6 moves upwards, the operation is repeated in such a way, the pull rope 601 is coiled towards the hook after all the goods are loaded, the unloading plate 5 is rotated to the position above the transportation device and is rotated to the position vertical to the vertical plate 3, then the electric telescopic rod 205 is contracted, the operation is stopped until the height of the fixing mechanism is smaller than that of the moving mechanism, then the transportation device is pulled through the handle 4, and the transportation device slides under the action of the pulley 204.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a damping mechanism 201, a bearing 202, a third connecting block 203 and a roller 204, the damping mechanism 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 2, the bearing 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping mechanism 201, the third connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing 202, the roller 204 is movably connected to the bottom of the third connecting block 203, a spring is arranged in the damping mechanism 4 to reduce damage caused by vibration in the process of cargo transportation, thereby reducing the damage rate of cargo,

although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications with respect to the above preferred embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A cargo unloading and conveying device comprises a conveying device and an unloading device, and is characterized in that the conveying device comprises a storage box, a moving mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the storage box comprises a fixed box and two L-shaped moving plates which are opposite in direction and comprise transverse plates and vertical plates, the fixed box comprises a bottom plate and two side plates which are parallel to each other and vertical to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the top ends of the transverse plates of the two moving plates, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the bottom of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, two ends of the motor are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, a movable block is arranged on the threaded rod, the top end of the movable block is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the top end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected, the moving mechanism and the fixing mechanism are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the transverse plate of the moving plate;

the top end of the vertical plate of one of the movable plates is connected with a hinge seat, the unloading device is hinged to the top end of the hinge seat, a raised handle is arranged on one side of the other movable plate, the unloading device comprises an unloading plate, an unloading box, a pull rope and a hook, the unloading plate is hinged to the hinge seat, a sunken pit is arranged in the middle of one end face of the unloading plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the pit, bulges are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the unloading box and matched with the sliding grooves, one side of the unloading box can be opened, the pull rope is connected to the other side of the unloading box, and the hook is fixedly connected to one side face, connected with the pull rope, of the unloading box.

2. A discharge transport device as defined in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism includes a shock absorbing mechanism, a bearing, a third connecting block and a roller, the shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, the bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorbing mechanism, the third connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing, and the roller is movably connected to the bottom of the third connecting block.

3. A discharge transport device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod and a fixing pad, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the fixing pad is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the fixing pad is provided with the uniformly arranged spurs.