CN211590669U - Special separator for plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special separator for plates which adopts a separating knife for separation. This kind of special separator for sheet metal includes a horizontal guide rail, a sliding seat and a separation frame. The movable lifting power source transmission connection is characterized in that a separation mechanism is installed on the separation frame, and the separation mechanism includes a first separation knife and a second separation knife arranged side by side on the left and right, and the first separation knife is installed on the first knife seat, The second separation knife is mounted on the second knife seat, and the first knife seat is in transmission connection with the separation power source that drives the left and right movement of the first knife seat. This special plate separator adopts the opening and closing separation of two separation knives, which changes the existing plate separation method and greatly improves the stability of the plate separator.

Description

Plate special separator

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of concrete plate production machinery, in particular to a separator for separating concrete plates.

Background technique

With the advancement of technology and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, in recent years, aerated concrete blocks/plates (referred to as blocks/plates) have gradually replaced traditional red bricks or blue bricks and become the preferred material in many large-scale civil engineering. The challenge facing manufacturers today is how to improve block/board production efficiency and yield. In the production process of aerated concrete blocks/plates, the concrete is poured into the walking mold frame after mixing, and formed in the walking mold frame, and then transported to the next station through the walking mold frame for cutting, and cut into After the upper and lower multi-layer boards shown in Figure 4 are finally sent to the autoclave for autoclave curing, since the cut blocks will still be partially bonded after the concrete is solidified, they must be separated after curing. At present, the tools used to separate the plates are block separators, which separate the plates as if they were blocks. Due to the difference in formula, process, curing time and other aspects between the board and the block, the existing block separation opportunity will cause serious damage to the board, and the efficiency of manual separation is too low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model innovatively provides a special separator for plates which adopts a separating knife for separation.

This special separator for sheet metal includes a horizontal guide rail, a sliding seat and a separating frame, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the horizontal guide rail, the sliding seat is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the separating frame is slidably arranged on the vertical guide rail, so The separating frame is in transmission connection with the lifting power source that drives the separating frame to move up and down, and is characterized in that: a separating mechanism is installed on the separating frame, and the separating mechanism includes a first separating knife and a second separating knife arranged side by side on the left and right sides, The first separation knife is installed on the first knife seat, the second separation knife is installed on the second knife seat, and the first knife seat is driven by a separation power source that drives the first knife seat to move left and right connect.

A guide rod is installed on the second tool seat, the first tool seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the separation power source is a separation oil cylinder, and the separation oil cylinder is installed on the second tool seat.

A rollover mechanism is arranged below the separation frame, and the rollover mechanism includes a support, a lift arm and a support frame, the lift arm and the support frame are both hinged on the support, and the lift arm is connected to the support frame. The support frames are respectively located on the left and right sides, the lift arms are drive-connected with a lift power source that drives the lift arms to rotate, and the support frames are drive-connected to a support power source that drives the support frame to rotate.

The support is connected with a connecting shaft, the lifting arm and the support frame can be rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, the lifting power source is a lifting oil cylinder, and one end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged on the supporting frame The other end of the lift cylinder is hinged on the lift arm, the support power source is a support cylinder, one end of the support cylinder is hinged on the support, and the other end of the support cylinder is hinged on the support frame .

According to the special separation machine for plates provided by the utility model, the opening and closing separation of two separation knives is adopted, the existing separation mode of plates is changed, and the stability of the plate separation machine is greatly improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of separation mechanism;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rollover mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a working condition diagram of the utility model.

Detailed ways

As shown in FIG. 1, this kind of special separator for sheet metal includes a horizontal guide rail 1, a sliding seat 2 and a separation frame 3. The sliding seat 2 is slidably arranged on the horizontal guide rail 1, the sliding seat 2 is provided with a vertical guide rail 20, and the separation frame 3 The vertical guide rail 20 can be slid up and down, and the separation frame 3 is connected with the lifting power source that drives the separation frame 3 to move up and down. 2 can move back and forth on the horizontal rail 1. Therefore, the separation frame 3 can be moved back and forth and up and down.

A separation mechanism 4 is installed on the separation frame 3 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the separation mechanism 4 includes a first separation knife 40 and a second separation knife 41 arranged side by side, and the first separation knife 40 is installed on the first knife seat. 42 , the second separating knife 41 is mounted on the second knife seat 43 , and the first knife seat 42 is in transmission connection with the separating power source that drives the first knife seat 42 to move left and right.

The working principle is as follows: after the plate 10 to be separated is transported under the separation frame 3, the sliding seat 2 is moved on the horizontal guide rail 1 (it can be pushed manually), and the position of the separation frame 3 is adjusted so that the first separation knife 40 and the second When the separating knives 41 are merged, the cutting edge is aligned with the gap between the two adjacent sheets, and then the lifting power source drives the separating frame 3 to descend, so that the first separating knives 40 and the second separating knives 41 enter between the two adjacent sheets. In the gap, when it reaches the appropriate position (about 2 cm down from the upper edge of the plate), the separation frame 3 stops descending, and the separation power source drives the first knife seat 42 to move, so that the first separation knife 40 and the first knife seat 42 are moved. The two separation knives 41 are separated (a small distance is sufficient), so that two adjacent plates are separated.

The separation power source can be a motor, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, as long as the first tool seat 42 is driven to move, the utility model specifically adopts a separation oil cylinder 44 (the oil cylinder can provide a sufficient force), in order to cooperate with the separation oil cylinder 44, at the same time, the separation oil cylinder 44 is used. The first knife seat 42 moves stably, a guide rod 47 is installed on the second knife seat 43 of the present invention, and the first knife seat 42 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 47 . When the block is to be separated, the separation oil cylinder 44 drives the first tool seat 42 to move, so that the first separation tool 40 is separated from the second separation tool 41; and when the separation is completed, the separation oil cylinder 44 drives the first tool seat 42 to reset , so that the first separating knife 40 and the second separating knife 41 are merged together again.

The board 10 can be transported under the separation frame 3 by a forklift, but this will be more troublesome (but does not affect the separation of the block board). As shown in FIG. 4 , the plates 10 to be separated are generally supported by the bottom pallet 9 and then conveyed by the conveying wheel 8 at the bottom. At this time, the plates 10 are all flat and stacked together. In order to automatically transfer the plates Turn sideways and stand up so that the separation mechanism 4 can be separated from it. The utility model is provided with a rollover mechanism below the separation frame 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the rollover mechanism includes a support 5, a lift arm 6 and a support frame 7. The lift arm 6 and the support frame 7 are hinged on the On the support 5, the lift arm 6 and the support frame 7 are located on the left and right sides, respectively, the lift arm 6 is drivingly connected with the lift power source that drives the lift arm 6 to rotate, and the support frame 7 and the drive support frame 7 to rotate. Power source drive connection.

When the bottom pallet 9 carrying the plate 10 is conveyed, the supporting power source drives the supporting frame 7 to rotate and makes the movable supporting frame 7 stand up, and then the power source is lifted to drive the lifting arm 6 to rotate, and the lifting arm 6 is lifted. The bottom pallet 9 and the board 10 are turned over to the side where the support frame 7 is located. During the turning process, the support frame 7 supports the board 10 from the side until the board 10 completely stands on the support frame 7 . In this way, the separation mechanism 4 can separate the plate 10 .

In order to enable both the lift arm 6 and the support frame 7 to be rotatable, a connecting shaft 50 is connected to the support 5 , and both the lift arm 6 and the support frame 7 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 50 . The lifting power source of the present invention is the lifting oil cylinder 60 . In order to make the lift arm 6 and the support frame 7 more stably support the plate 10 , one end of the lift cylinder 60 is hinged on the support frame 7 , and the other end is hinged on the lift arm 6 . Through the action of the lifting cylinder 60, the lifting arm 6 is subjected to a force of turning inward, and the support frame 7 is subjected to a force of turning outward, so that the two surfaces of the plate 10 are always supported by the force during the turning process, in other words In other words, the lifting arm 6 and the support frame 7 are flipped over with the block board 10 sandwiched at a 90° angle, so that the board 10 can be turned over stably; and the support power source is the support cylinder 70, and one end of the support cylinder 70 is hinged on the support 5, the other end is hinged on the support frame 7, and under the combined action of the support cylinder 70 and the lifting cylinder 60, the support frame 7 stands up; while the support frame 7 is lowered, the telescopic rod of the support cylinder 70 gradually retracts , and the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 60 has been in an extended state; when the sheet is completely rolled over, the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 60 is gradually retracted, so that the lifting arm 6 is put down again, and the bottom pallet 9 returns to the conveying wheel 8 up, and finally conveyed away by the conveying wheel 8.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that since the spacing of the plates 10 will become larger after separation, the overall plate will become wider. In order to prevent the plates from falling off the support frame 7, as shown in FIG. Each side is provided with a guard strip 71, the guard strip 71 is connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected with the guard strip power source 72 which drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the board 10 is turned over, the guard bar power source 72 drives the guard bar 71 to rotate and stand up, so that the board 10 is blocked between the left and right guard bars 71, thereby preventing the board 10 from falling.

Claims (5)

1. Special separating centrifuge of panel, including horizontal guide (1), slide (2) and separation frame (3), slide (2) slide and locate on horizontal guide (1), be equipped with perpendicular guide rail (20) on slide (2), separation frame (3) slide and establish on perpendicular guide rail (20), separation frame (3) are connected its characterized in that with the lift power supply transmission that drive separation frame (3) reciprocated: install separating mechanism (4) on separation frame (3), separating mechanism (4) are including controlling first separation sword (40) and second separation sword (41) that set up side by side, first separation sword (40) are installed on first blade holder (42), second separation sword (41) are installed on second blade holder (43), first blade holder (42) with drive state first blade holder (42) and remove the separation power supply transmission and be connected.

2. The plate-dedicated separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second tool apron (43) is provided with a guide rod (47), the first tool apron (42) can be slidably arranged on the guide rod (47), the separating power source is a separating oil cylinder (44), and the separating oil cylinder (44) is arranged on the second tool apron (43).

3. The plate-dedicated separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side-turning mechanism is arranged below the separating frame (3), and comprises a support (5), a lifting arm (6) and a support frame (7), wherein the lifting arm (6) and the support frame (7) are hinged to the support (5), the lifting arm (6) and the support frame (7) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side, the lifting arm (6) is in transmission connection with a lifting power source for driving the lifting arm (6) to rotate, and the support frame (7) is in transmission connection with a supporting power source for driving the support frame (7) to rotate.

4. The plate-dedicated separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support (5) is connected with a connecting shaft (50), the lifting arm (6) and the support frame (7) are both rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (50), the lifting power source is a lifting oil cylinder (60), one end of the lifting oil cylinder (60) is hinged to the support frame (7), and the other end of the lifting oil cylinder (60) is hinged to the lifting arm (6); the supporting power source is a supporting oil cylinder (70), one end of the supporting oil cylinder (70) is hinged to the support (5), and the other end of the supporting oil cylinder (70) is hinged to the supporting frame (7).

5. The plate-dedicated separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two side edges of the support frame (7) are provided with guard strips (71), the guard strips (71) are connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is in transmission connection with a guard strip power source (72) for driving the rotating rod to rotate.

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