CN211590336U - Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211590336U CN211590336U CN201922128176.6U CN201922128176U CN211590336U CN 211590336 U CN211590336 U CN 211590336U CN 201922128176 U CN201922128176 U CN 201922128176U CN 211590336 U CN211590336 U CN 211590336U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device, which comprises a base, a rotating unit and a pushing unit; base: a material bearing barrel is fixed in the middle of the base, an opening at the top of the material bearing barrel is a feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the left end of the material bearing barrel, a barrel cover is movably connected to one side of the feeding hole of the material bearing barrel through a rotating shaft, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the discharging hole of the material bearing barrel; a rotation unit: the side surface of a rotary disc of the rotating unit is in sliding connection with a circular sliding groove on the inner side surface of a discharge port end of the material bearing barrel; a pushing unit: the push plate of the pushing unit is connected with the material bearing barrel in a sliding manner; this traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device, easy operation, convenient to use not only can not smash the medicinal material, and the thin and thick degree after the medicinal material section is all the same moreover, and the follow-up use of the medicinal material of being convenient for has improved the utilization efficiency of medicinal material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device technical field, specifically is a traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining action mechanism and guiding drugs for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines, in short, the traditional Chinese medicines are substances for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and having rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, the traditional Chinese medicines are mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, and because the traditional Chinese medicines are abundant in plant medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines have the expression of 'all medicines are based on grass';
the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be cut into small pieces before extraction, after the medicine is cut into pieces, active ingredients are easy to extract, the medicine is easy to crush and process, decoction and other preparations are convenient to prepare, the medicine is easy to combine with other auxiliary materials in processing, and manual cutting can achieve the effect, but the cutting efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is greatly reduced, and the extraction cost of the traditional Chinese medicine is increased;
the traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device is generally provided with a cutter slice in a barrel, the medicinal materials are not fixed in the mode, the medicinal materials are easily smashed in the cutting process, the thickness of the cut slices is different, the medicinal materials are not favorably used, the medicinal materials are wasted, and the utilization rate of the medicinal materials is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a traditional chinese medicine extraction preprocessing device, easy operation, convenient to use not only can not smash the medicinal material, and the thin and thick degree after the medicinal material section is all the same moreover, and the follow-up use of the medicinal material of being convenient for has improved the utilization efficiency of medicinal material, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device comprises a base, a rotating unit and a pushing unit;
base: a material bearing barrel is fixed in the middle of the base, an opening at the top of the material bearing barrel is a feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the left end of the material bearing barrel, a barrel cover is movably connected to one side of the feeding hole of the material bearing barrel through a rotating shaft, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the discharging hole of the material bearing barrel;
a rotation unit: the side surface of a rotary disc of the rotating unit is in sliding connection with a circular sliding groove on the inner side surface of a discharge port end of the material bearing barrel;
a pushing unit: the push plate of the pushing unit is connected with the material bearing barrel in a sliding manner;
wherein: the automatic control device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is fixed on the front side of the top surface of the base, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Further, the rotary unit contains skewed tooth one, motor one, skewed tooth two, axis of rotation, semi-circular cutter and carousel, motor one is fixed in the top surface of base, the output shaft of motor one and the tip center fixed connection of skewed tooth one, the side center of carousel and the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation, the other end of axis of rotation and the tip center fixed connection of skewed tooth two, the side of carousel is equipped with semi-circular through-hole, the side of semi-circular through-hole is fixed with semi-circular cutter, skewed tooth one and the meshing of skewed tooth two, the input of motor one is connected with the output of controller electricity, and the medicinal material that the bucket was put into will be cut into to the semi-circular cutter of rotary unit's carousel side and become the piece, and the medicinal material after this kind of mode is cut can keep the same thickness, the later stage of being convenient.
Furthermore, the pushing unit comprises a push plate, a slide rod, a fixed block, a screw rod and a motor II, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the center of one end of the push plate, the side surface of the slide bar is connected with a slide hole at the center of the right end of the material bearing barrel in a sliding way, the other end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of the fixed block, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the side surface of the fixed plate in the middle of the top surface of the base, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II, the second motor is fixed on the side surface of the fixed plate on the right side of the top surface of the base, a threaded hole at the bottom of the side surface of the fixed block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the input end of the motor II is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the pushing unit is mainly used for pushing the medicinal materials to advance, then with the carousel between with the medicinal material extrusion fixed, cutting layer upon layer through the cutter, can not smash the medicinal material, the medicinal material high-usage.
Furthermore, the motor protection device further comprises a pushing unit protection shell, wherein the pushing unit protection shell is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base and protects the first motor, the first helical gear and the second helical gear, and the pushing unit protection shell is mainly used for protecting the first motor, the first helical gear and the second helical gear and preventing the gears from being damaged due to the fact that impurities fall between the gears.
Further, still include the rotary unit protective housing, the rotary unit protective housing is fixed on the top surface right side of base, and with motor two, lead screw, fixed block and slide bar protection inside, the effect of rotary unit protective housing mainly is isolated motor two, lead screw, fixed block and slide bar, prevents that debris from getting into.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device has following benefit:
1. according to the traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device, the medicinal materials placed in the barrel are cut into pieces by the semicircular cutter fixed on the side surface of the rotary disc of the provided rotary unit, and the medicinal materials cut in the mode can keep the same thickness, so that the device is convenient to use in the later period;
2. the traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device has the main functions of pushing the medicinal materials to advance through the provided pushing unit, then extruding and fixing the medicinal materials between the pushing unit and the rotary table, cutting the medicinal materials layer by layer through the cutter, so that the medicinal materials cannot be broken, and the utilization rate of the medicinal materials is high;
3. this traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device, easy operation, convenient to use not only can not smash the medicinal material, and the thin and thick degree after the medicinal material section is all the same moreover, and the follow-up use of the medicinal material of being convenient for has improved the utilization efficiency of medicinal material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotating unit and the pushing unit of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a rotating unit 3, a first 31 helical gear, a first 32 motor, a second 33 helical gear, a rotating shaft 34, a semicircular 35 cutter, a rotary table 36, a 4 pushing unit, a 41 push plate, a 42 sliding rod, a 43 fixed block, a 44 lead screw, a second 45 motor, a 5 material bearing barrel, a 6 pushing unit protective shell, a 7 rotating unit protective shell, an 8 material guide plate and a 9 barrel cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device comprises a base 1, a rotating unit 3 and a pushing unit 4;
base 1: a material bearing barrel 5 is fixed in the middle of the base 1, an opening at the top of the material bearing barrel 5 is a feeding hole, the left end of the material bearing barrel is a discharging hole, one side of the feeding hole of the material bearing barrel 5 is movably connected with a barrel cover 9 through a rotating shaft, and the end part of the discharging hole of the material bearing barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a material guide plate 8;
the rotating unit 3: the side surface of a rotary disk 36 of the rotary unit 3 is in sliding connection with a circular sliding groove on the inner side surface of a discharge port of the material bearing barrel 5, the rotary unit 3 comprises a first helical tooth 31, a first motor 32, a second helical tooth 33, a rotary shaft 34, a semicircular cutter 35 and a rotary disk 36, the first motor 32 is fixed on the top surface of the base 1, an output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with the end center of the first helical tooth 31, the side center of the rotary disk 36 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary shaft 34, the other end of the rotary shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the end center of the second helical tooth 33, the side surface of the rotary disk 36 is provided with a semicircular through hole, the semicircular cutter 35 is fixed at the side end of the semicircular through hole, the first helical tooth 31 is meshed with the second helical tooth 33, the input end of the first motor 32 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 2, the semicircular cutter 35 fixed at the side surface of the, the push unit protection shell 6 is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base 1 and protects the first motor 32, the first helical teeth 31 and the second helical teeth 33, and the push unit protection shell 6 mainly protects the first motor 32, the first helical teeth 31 and the second helical teeth 33 and prevents damage caused by impurities falling between gears;
the pushing unit 4: the push plate 41 of the pushing unit 4 is connected in a sliding manner inside the material bearing barrel 5, the pushing unit 4 comprises the push plate 41, a slide rod 42, a fixed block 43, a screw rod 44 and a second motor 45, one end of the slide rod 42 is fixedly connected with the center of one end of the push plate 41, the side surface of the slide rod 42 is connected with a slide hole in the center of the right end of the material bearing barrel 5 in a sliding manner, the other end of the slide rod 42 is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of the fixed block 43, one end of the screw rod 44 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the fixed plate in the middle of the top surface of the base 1, the other end of the screw rod 44 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 45, the second motor 45 is fixed on the side surface of the fixed plate on the right side of the top surface of the base 1, a threaded hole at the bottom, the medicine is cut layer by the cutter 35, the medicine cannot be broken, the utilization rate of the medicine is high, the rotary unit protective shell 7 is further included, the rotary unit protective shell 7 is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the base 1, the motor II 45, the lead screw 44, the fixed block 43 and the slide rod 42 are protected inside, and the rotary unit protective shell 7 is mainly used for isolating the motor II 45, the lead screw 44, the fixed block 43 and the slide rod 42 to prevent impurities from entering;
wherein: the automatic control device is characterized by further comprising a controller 2, wherein the controller 2 is fixed on the front side of the top face of the base 1, and the input end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
When in use: firstly, a controller 2 of the device is connected with an external power supply, then medicinal materials are poured into the device from a feeding hole at the top of a material bearing barrel 5, then a barrel cover 9 is rotated to cover and fasten the feeding hole at the top end of the material bearing barrel 5, a box for containing tablets is placed below a material guide plate 8 to prepare for slicing, a pushing unit 4 and a rotating unit 3 simultaneously start to work cooperatively, in the process, firstly, the controller 2 controls a motor II 45 to rotate, then the motor II 45 drives a screw rod 44 to rotate, then a fixed block 43 in threaded connection with the side surface of the screw rod 44 moves leftwards on the side surface of the screw rod 44, then the fixed block 43 pushes a sliding rod 42 to move, then the sliding rod 42 slides in a sliding hole at the right end of the material bearing barrel 5, then a push plate 41 fixed at the left end of the sliding rod 42 starts to move leftwards, the medicinal materials are pushed to a rotary table 36, and simultaneously, then the first motor 32 drives the first helical gear 31 to rotate, then the first helical gear 31 drives the second helical gear 33 to rotate, then the second helical teeth 33 drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, then the rotating disc 36 fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 34 starts to rotate, then the medicinal materials pushed by the push plate 41 are cut into tablets with equal thickness by the semicircular cutter 35 fixed on the side surface of the turntable 36, and the tablets slide into the box containing the tablets below from the side surface of the guide plate 8, so that the medicinal materials are convenient for later use, the push unit 4 mainly has the function of pushing the medicinal materials to move forward, and then the medicinal materials are extruded and fixed between the push unit and the turntable 36, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting and pre-treating device has the advantages of simple operation, convenient use, no smashing of the medicinal materials, and the thickness degree of the sliced medicinal materials is the same, so that the medicinal materials can be conveniently used subsequently, and the utilization efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved.
It should be noted that, as disclosed in this embodiment, the controller 2 is preferably an STM32 single chip microcomputer, the first motor 32 and the second motor 45 are preferably Y-series three-phase asynchronous motors according to actual sizes, and the controller 2 controls the first motor 32 and the second motor 45 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a rotating unit (3) and a pushing unit (4);
base (1): a material bearing barrel (5) is fixed in the middle of the base (1), a top opening of the material bearing barrel (5) is a feeding hole, the left end of the material bearing barrel is a discharging hole, one side of the feeding hole of the material bearing barrel (5) is movably connected with a barrel cover (9) through a rotating shaft, and the end part of the discharging hole of the material bearing barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (8);
rotation unit (3): the side surface of a rotary disc (36) of the rotating unit (3) is in sliding connection with a circular sliding groove on the inner side surface of a discharge port of the material bearing barrel (5);
pushing unit (4): the push plate (41) of the push unit (4) is connected with the material bearing barrel (5) in a sliding manner;
wherein: the power supply is characterized by further comprising a controller (2), wherein the controller (2) is fixed on the front side of the top surface of the base (1), and the input end of the controller (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary unit (3) comprises a first helical gear (31), a first motor (32), a second helical gear (33), a rotating shaft (34), a semicircular cutter (35) and a rotary disc (36), wherein the first motor (32) is fixed on the top surface of the base (1), an output shaft of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with the end center of the first helical gear (31), the side center of the rotary disc (36) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (34), the other end of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected with the end center of the second helical gear (33), a semicircular through hole is formed in the side surface of the rotary disc (36), the semicircular cutter (35) is fixed to the side end of the semicircular through hole, the first helical gear (31) is meshed with the second helical gear (33), and the input end of the first motor (32) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (2).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing unit (4) comprises a push plate (41), a sliding rod (42), a fixed block (43), a screw rod (44) and a second motor (45), one end of the sliding rod (42) is fixedly connected with the center of one end of the push plate (41), the side surface of the sliding rod (42) is connected with a sliding hole in the center of the right end of the material bearing barrel (5) in a sliding way, the other end of the slide rod (42) is fixedly connected with the top of the side surface of the fixed block (43), one end of the screw rod (44) is rotationally connected with the side surface of the fixed plate in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), the other end of the screw rod (44) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (45), the second motor (45) is fixed on the side surface of the fixed plate on the right side of the top surface of the base (1), the threaded hole at the bottom of the side surface of the fixed block (43) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (44), the input end of the second motor (45) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (2).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the motor driving mechanism further comprises a pushing unit protection shell (6), wherein the pushing unit protection shell (6) is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base (1), and a first motor (32), a first helical tooth (31) and a second helical tooth (33) are protected.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor is characterized by further comprising a rotating unit protective shell (7), wherein the rotating unit protective shell (7) is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the base (1), and a second motor (45), a screw rod (44), a fixed block (43) and a sliding rod (42) are protected inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922128176.6U CN211590336U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922128176.6U CN211590336U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211590336U true CN211590336U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922128176.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211590336U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113414802A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 上海大学绍兴研究院 | Automatic slicer device for biological medicine research experiments |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201922128176.6U patent/CN211590336U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113414802A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-21 | 上海大学绍兴研究院 | Automatic slicer device for biological medicine research experiments |
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Granted publication date: 20200929 |