CN211589309U - Positioning device for machine tool machining - Google Patents
Positioning device for machine tool machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN211589309U CN211589309U CN202020188811.XU CN202020188811U CN211589309U CN 211589309 U CN211589309 U CN 211589309U CN 202020188811 U CN202020188811 U CN 202020188811U CN 211589309 U CN211589309 U CN 211589309U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机床加工用定位装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部设置有可转动的工作台,所述工作台的顶部设置有定位夹具,所述定位夹具包括第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板的一侧均设置有可转动的转盘,所述固定板的中部开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部插接有螺杆,所述螺杆的顶端固定连接有旋钮,所述螺杆的底端通过轴承活动连接有上夹板,所述转盘表面的顶部固定连接有下夹板。该机床加工用定位装置,通过第一电机和工作台的设置,使用第一电机能够驱动工作台水平转动,从而使工作台上的定位夹具水平转动,进而能够对配件坯料进行水平转动,方便对配件坯料的其他位置进行加工,提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses a positioning device for machine tool processing. The second support plate, one side of the first support plate and the second support plate is provided with a rotatable turntable, the middle of the fixed plate is provided with a threaded hole, and a screw is inserted into the inside of the threaded hole, so A knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod, an upper splint is movably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod through a bearing, and a lower splint is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the turntable. The positioning device for machine tool processing, through the arrangement of the first motor and the worktable, can use the first motor to drive the worktable to rotate horizontally, so that the positioning fixture on the worktable can be rotated horizontally, and then the blanks of the accessories can be rotated horizontally, which is convenient for alignment Other parts of the parts blank are processed to improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机床加工装置技术领域,具体为一种机床加工用定位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool processing devices, in particular to a positioning device for machine tool processing.
背景技术Background technique
机床指制造机器的机器,亦称工作母机或工具机,习惯上简称机床,一般分为金属切削机床、锻压机床和木工机床等,现代机械制造中加工机械零件的方法很多,除切削加工外,还有铸造、锻造、焊接、冲压、挤压等,但凡属精度要求较高和表面粗糙度要求较细的零件,一般都需在机床上用切削的方法进行最终加工,机床在国民经济现代化的建设中起着重大作用,机床结构复杂,需要由许多配件来构成,在加工机床配件时,需要将机床配件固定在工作台上部进行定位,传统的固定方式是使用夹具将配件坯料固定在工作台上部,坯料固定后,如果需要翻面,要将坯料拆下,十分麻烦,同时由于夹具不能转动,当需要对配件坯料的其他位置进行加工时,需要手动对配件坯料进行水平转动,操作麻烦,影响工作效率,因此,需要一种机床加工用定位装置。Machine tools refer to machines that make machines, also known as work machines or machine tools, and are habitually referred to as machine tools. They are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools. There are many methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing. In addition to cutting, There are also casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc., but all parts with high precision and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be processed by cutting on the machine tool. Machine tools are used in the modernization of the national economy. It plays an important role in construction. The machine tool has a complex structure and needs to be composed of many accessories. When processing machine tool accessories, it is necessary to fix the machine tool accessories on the upper part of the worktable for positioning. The traditional fixing method is to use a fixture to fix the accessories blank on the worktable. In the upper part, after the blank is fixed, if it needs to be turned over, it is very troublesome to remove the blank. At the same time, because the fixture cannot be rotated, when other positions of the blank of the accessory need to be processed, it is necessary to manually rotate the blank of the accessory horizontally, which is troublesome to operate. Affecting work efficiency, therefore, a positioning device for machine tool processing is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种机床加工用定位装置,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a positioning device for machine tool processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种机床加工用定位装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部设置有可转动的工作台,所述工作台的顶部设置有定位夹具,所述定位夹具包括第一支撑板和第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板分别固定安装于工作台上表面的两侧,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板的一侧均设置有可转动的转盘,所述转盘表面的顶部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的中部开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部插接有螺杆,所述螺杆的顶端固定连接有旋钮,所述螺杆的底端通过轴承活动连接有上夹板,所述转盘表面的顶部固定连接有下夹板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a positioning device for machine tool processing, comprising a base, the top of the base is provided with a rotatable worktable, and the top of the worktable is provided with a positioning fixture, The positioning fixture includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are respectively fixed and installed on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench, the first support plate and the second support plate are A rotatable turntable is provided on one side, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the turntable, a threaded hole is opened in the middle of the fixed plate, a screw is inserted into the inside of the screw hole, and the top of the screw is fixed A knob is connected, an upper splint is movably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod through a bearing, and a lower splint is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the turntable.
可选的,所述底座的底部固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴与工作台固定连接。Optionally, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the workbench.
可选的,所述转盘的数量为两个,两个所述转盘之间固定连接有连接杆,所述第一支撑板的一侧固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴与其中一个所述转盘固定连接,另一个所述转盘通过转轴与第二支撑板活动连接。Optionally, the number of the turntables is two, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two turntables, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is It is fixedly connected with one of the turntables, and the other turntable is movably connected with the second support plate through a rotating shaft.
可选的,所述转盘的表面开设有滑槽,所述上夹板的一侧固定连接有滑块,所述滑块与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。Optionally, a chute is formed on the surface of the turntable, and a slider is fixedly connected to one side of the upper splint, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.
可选的,所述上夹板和下夹板的表面均固定连接有防滑垫,所述防滑垫的材质为橡胶。Optionally, the surfaces of the upper splint and the lower splint are fixedly connected with anti-skid pads, and the anti-skid pads are made of rubber.
可选的,所述底座的底部固定安装有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的数量为四个,四个所述支撑腿的底部均固定安装有万向轮。Optionally, support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the number of the support legs is four, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the four support legs.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种机床加工用定位装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a positioning device for machine tool processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该机床加工用定位装置,通过第一电机和工作台的设置,使用第一电机能够驱动工作台水平转动,从而使工作台上的定位夹具水平转动,进而能够对配件坯料进行水平转动,方便对配件坯料的其他位置进行加工,提高工作效率。1. The positioning device for machine tool processing, through the setting of the first motor and the worktable, can drive the worktable to rotate horizontally by using the first motor, so that the positioning fixture on the worktable can be rotated horizontally, and then the accessory blank can be rotated horizontally. It is convenient to process other positions of the parts blank and improve the work efficiency.
2、该机床加工用定位装置,通过第二电机、转盘、连接杆和转轴的设置,使用第二电机能够驱动转盘在竖直方向转动,从而能够使配件坯料进行翻转,方便对配件坯料其他面进行加工,提高工作效率。2. The positioning device for machine tool processing, through the setting of the second motor, the turntable, the connecting rod and the rotating shaft, the second motor can drive the turntable to rotate in the vertical direction, so that the fitting blank can be turned over, which is convenient for other surfaces of the fitting blank. processing to improve work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型定位夹具的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning fixture of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型定位夹具的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the positioning fixture of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型上夹板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper splint of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、工作台;3、第一支撑板;4、第二支撑板;5、转盘;6、固定板;7、螺纹孔;8、螺杆;9、旋钮;10、上夹板;11、下夹板;12、第一电机;13、连接杆;14、第二电机;15、转轴;16、滑槽;17、滑块;18、防滑垫;19、支撑腿;20、万向轮。In the figure: 1, base; 2, worktable; 3, first support plate; 4, second support plate; 5, turntable; 6, fixing plate; 7, threaded hole; 8, screw rod; 9, knob; 10, Upper splint; 11, lower splint; 12, first motor; 13, connecting rod; 14, second motor; 15, shaft; 16, chute; 17, slider; 18, anti-skid pad; 19, support leg; 20 , Universal wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述10的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described
请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种机床加工用定位装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部设置有可转动的工作台2,底座1的底部固定安装有第一电机12,第一电机12的输出轴与工作台2固定连接,工作台2的顶部设置有定位夹具,定位夹具包括第一支撑板3和第二支撑板4,第一支撑板3和第二支撑板4分别固定安装于工作台2上表面的两侧,第一支撑板3和第二支撑板4的一侧均设置有可转动的转盘5,转盘5的数量为两个,两个转盘5之间固定连接有连接杆13,第一支撑板3的一侧固定安装有第二电机14,第二电机14的输出轴与其中一个转盘5固定连接,另一个转盘5通过转轴15与第二支撑板4活动连接,转盘5表面的顶部固定连接有固定板6,固定板6的中部开设有螺纹孔7,螺纹孔7的内部插接有螺杆8,螺杆8的顶端固定连接有旋钮9,螺杆8的底端通过轴承活动连接有上夹板10,转盘5表面的顶部固定连接有下夹板11,转盘5的表面开设有滑槽16,上夹板10的一侧固定连接有滑块17,滑块17与滑槽16的内壁滑动连接,上夹板10和下夹板11的表面均固定连接有防滑垫18,防滑垫18的材质为橡胶,底座1的底部固定安装有支撑腿19,支撑腿19的数量为四个,四个支撑腿19的底部均固定安装有万向轮20;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a positioning device for machine tool processing, comprising a base 1 , a
为了方便对配件坯料进行水平转动,通过第一电机12和工作台2的设置,使用第一电机12能够驱动工作台2水平转动,从而使工作台2上的定位夹具水平转动,进而能够对配件坯料进行水平转动,方便对配件坯料的其他位置进行加工;In order to facilitate the horizontal rotation of the blanks of the accessories, through the setting of the
为了方便对配件坯料进行翻转,通过第二电机14、转盘5、连接杆13和转轴15的设置,使用第二电机14能够驱动转盘5在竖直方向转动,从而能够使配件坯料进行翻转,方便对配件坯料其他面进行加工;In order to facilitate the overturning of the accessory blank, through the arrangement of the
为了方便对配件坯料进行夹持,通过固定板6、螺纹孔7、螺杆8、旋钮9、上夹板10和下夹板11的设置,将配件坯料放置在下夹板11上,转动旋钮9使螺杆8转动,在螺纹孔7的作用下,上夹板10会向下移动,逐渐对配件坯料进行夹持,另外,通过滑块17与滑槽16的设置,能够保证上夹板10移动时的稳定性,通过防滑垫18的设置,在夹持时能够起到防滑的作用。In order to facilitate the clamping of the fitting blank, the fitting blank is placed on the
综上所述,该机床加工用定位装置,在使用时,通过固定板6、螺纹孔7、螺杆8、旋钮9、上夹板10和下夹板11的设置,将配件坯料放置在下夹板11上,转动旋钮9使螺杆8转动,在螺纹孔7的作用下,上夹板10会向下移动,逐渐对配件坯料进行夹持,另外,通过滑块17与滑槽16的设置,能够保证上夹板10移动时的稳定性,通过防滑垫18的设置,在夹持时能够起到防滑的作用,通过第一电机12和工作台2的设置,使用第一电机12能够驱动工作台2水平转动,从而使工作台2上的定位夹具水平转动,进而能够对配件坯料进行水平转动,方便对配件坯料的其他位置进行加工,通过第二电机14、转盘5、连接杆13和转轴15的设置,使用第二电机14能够驱动转盘5在竖直方向转动,从而能够使配件坯料进行翻转,方便对配件坯料其他面进行加工,提高工作效率。To sum up, when the positioning device for machine tool processing is in use, the fitting blank is placed on the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112207590A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽中鑫精密铸造科技有限公司 | A multifunctional turning table |
| CN112621303A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 陈云华 | Supporting clamping rotary table for machining thin-wall workpieces |
| CN114670085A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-28 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | Machining fixture and machining method for plug valve seat |
| CN115179161A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-14 | 何圣榜 | Mechanical automation processing equipment and operation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202020188811.XU patent/CN211589309U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112207590A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽中鑫精密铸造科技有限公司 | A multifunctional turning table |
| CN112621303A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 陈云华 | Supporting clamping rotary table for machining thin-wall workpieces |
| CN112621303B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-05-17 | 安徽行知机械科技有限公司 | A support and clamping turntable for machining thin-walled workpieces |
| CN114670085A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-28 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | Machining fixture and machining method for plug valve seat |
| CN115179161A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-14 | 何圣榜 | Mechanical automation processing equipment and operation method thereof |
| CN115179161B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-12-17 | 苏州中科微电智能科技有限公司 | Mechanical automatic processing equipment and operation method thereof |
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