CN211588812U - Tapping pneumatic jig - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种气动治具,特别涉及一种攻牙气动治具,属于治具技术领域。The utility model relates to a pneumatic jig, in particular to a tapping pneumatic jig, which belongs to the technical field of jigs.
背景技术Background technique
现有生活中,在模具加工技术领域,对工件进行攻牙时经常需要使用到治具,以方便工件攻牙和保证操作人员的安全,传统的气动攻牙的治具包括模座、气缸、托板,在使用时将模具放置于托板上,然后将需要进行加工的工件放置于模具的内部,然后由气缸带动托板以及工件,送至攻牙机的攻牙头下方进行攻牙,而传统的攻牙气动治具对于模具的固定大都是通过螺钉将其进行固定,而且只能匹配相同型号的模具,使用范围存在很大的局限性,同时现有的攻牙气动治具大都没有设置相应的冷却机构,无法对正在进行攻牙操作的工作进行冷却,需要在攻牙机上外接冷却设施,同时冷却的位置需要通过人工进行调节,使用较为不便,此外现有的攻牙气动治具在使用时,对于气缸推动托板的行程无法很好的进行控制,从而无法很好的对工件进行攻牙。In the existing life, in the field of mold processing technology, jigs are often used when tapping workpieces to facilitate workpiece tapping and ensure the safety of operators. Traditional pneumatic tapping jigs include mold bases, cylinders, When using the pallet, the mold is placed on the pallet, and then the workpiece to be processed is placed inside the mold, and then the pallet and the workpiece are driven by the cylinder and sent to the tapping head of the tapping machine for tapping. The traditional tapping pneumatic fixtures are mostly fixed by screws, and can only match the molds of the same type. The scope of use is very limited. At the same time, most of the existing tapping pneumatic fixtures do not have Corresponding cooling mechanism is set up, and it is impossible to cool the work in progress of the tapping operation. It is necessary to connect a cooling facility to the tapping machine. At the same time, the cooling position needs to be adjusted manually, which is inconvenient to use. In addition, the existing tapping pneumatic fixture During use, the stroke of the cylinder to push the pallet cannot be well controlled, so that the workpiece cannot be tapped well.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种攻牙气动治具。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a pneumatic jig for tapping.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种攻牙气动治具,包括模座,所述模座顶部的两端均开凿有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部均滑动连接有两个滑块,所述滑块的顶部均延伸至模座的顶部,所述滑块的顶部之间固定连接有“U”字型结构的托板,所述托板内壁的顶部均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板顶部的两端均滑动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的底部均延伸至固定板的底部,对应两个所述限位杆的底部之间均固定连接有压紧板,所述压紧板均与托板的内部滑动连接,所述限位杆的外侧且位于固定板的底部与压紧板的顶部之间均套有回位弹簧,所述托板的一侧固定连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的内部螺纹连接有限位螺杆,所述模座的外部远离限位螺杆的一侧固定连接有第一安装板,所述第一安装板远离模座的一侧固定安装有气缸,所述气缸的活塞杆贯穿第一安装板且与托板的一侧固定连接,所述模座的外部远离第一安装板的一侧固定连接有第二安装板,所述第二安装板的外部远离模座的一侧固定安装有控制面板,所述第二安装板的外部靠近限位螺杆的一侧固定连接有垫块,所述第二安装板的外侧且位于垫块的上方转动连接有电动伸缩杆,所述第二安装板的外侧且位于电动伸缩杆的上方转动连接有转动杆,所述电动伸缩杆的活塞杆与转动杆远离第二安装板的一端转动连接,所述转动杆远离第二安装板的一端固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的内部固定连接有连接管,所述连接管的一端延伸至连接板的底部且固定连接有喷头,所述第二安装板的顶部转动连接有滚轮。The utility model relates to a pneumatic jig for tapping, which comprises a die base. A chute is drilled at both ends of the top of the die base. Two sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the chute. Both extend to the top of the die base, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a "U"-shaped support plate, the top of the inner wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the two tops of the fixed plate are fixedly connected. Both ends are slidably connected with limit rods, the bottoms of the limit rods all extend to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a compression plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the corresponding two limit rods, and the compression plates are connected with each other. The inner sliding connection of the supporting plate, the outer side of the limit rod and between the bottom of the fixing plate and the top of the pressing plate are sleeved with a return spring, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the The inner thread of the threaded sleeve is connected with the limit screw, the outer side of the die base away from the limit screw is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, and the side of the first mounting plate away from the mold base is fixedly installed with a cylinder, the The piston rod of the cylinder penetrates the first mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and the side of the outer part of the die base that is far away from the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, and the outer part of the second mounting plate is far away from the first mounting plate. A control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the die base, a spacer block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second installation plate close to the limit screw, and an electric motor is rotatably connected to the outside of the second installation plate and above the spacer block. A telescopic rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second mounting plate and above the electric telescopic rod, and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the second mounting plate, and the rotating rod is far away from the second mounting plate. One end of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the interior of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the bottom of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the top of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected There is a wheel connected to the rotation.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述限位杆的顶部均固定连接有挡板,且所述挡板的直径均大于限位杆的直径。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the limit rod.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述压紧板的底部均固定连接有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫的底部均与托板内壁的顶部相接触。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottoms of the pressing plates are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the bottoms of the rubber pads are all in contact with the top of the inner wall of the support plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述气缸的顶部固定连接有两个气管,且所述气缸与外界气源通过气管相连。As a preferred solution of the present invention, two air pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and the air cylinder is connected to the external air source through the air pipes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述限位螺杆与垫块位于同一水平位置,且所述垫块的直径大于限位螺杆的直径。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the limit screw and the spacer are located at the same horizontal position, and the diameter of the spacer is larger than the diameter of the limit screw.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述滚轮的外侧开凿有限位凹槽,所述连接管远离喷头的一端与限位凹槽滑动连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a limit groove is cut out on the outer side of the roller, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the spray head is slidably connected to the limit groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述气缸的气源控制电磁阀、电动伸缩杆均与控制面板电性连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the air source control solenoid valve and the electric telescopic rod of the air cylinder are all electrically connected to the control panel.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型结构紧凑,操作简单便捷,实用性强,通过设置回位弹簧配合相应的压紧板,能够对不同大小的模具进行固定,防止其在攻牙的过程中发生晃动,同时极大的提高了设备的适用范围,而且可以通过调节限位螺杆在螺纹套内部的位置,从而与垫块进行配合,使得设备能够对气缸推动的行程进行改变,进而便于更好的对工件进行攻牙操作,此外通过设置电动伸缩杆配合转动杆,可以带动喷头上下摆动,从而对工件进行全方位的冷却。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, simple and convenient operation, and strong practicability. By arranging a return spring to cooperate with a corresponding pressing plate, the molds of different sizes can be fixed to prevent them from tapping on the thread. Shake occurs during the process, and at the same time greatly improves the scope of application of the equipment, and by adjusting the position of the limit screw inside the threaded sleeve, it can cooperate with the cushion block, so that the equipment can change the stroke of the cylinder, and then It is convenient to tap the workpiece better. In addition, by setting the electric telescopic rod to cooperate with the rotating rod, the nozzle can be driven to swing up and down, thereby cooling the workpiece in all directions.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present utility model;
图3为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、模座;2、滑槽;3、滑块;4、托板;5、固定板;6、限位杆;7、挡板;8、压紧板;9、橡胶垫;10、回位弹簧;11、螺纹套;12、限位螺杆;13、第一安装板;14、气缸;15、气管;16、第二安装板;17、控制面板;18、垫块;19、电动伸缩杆;20、转动杆;21、连接板;22、连接管;23、喷头;24、滚轮;25、限位凹槽。In the figure: 1, die base; 2, chute; 3, slider; 4, pallet; 5, fixed plate; 6, limit rod; 7, baffle; 8, pressing plate; 9, rubber pad; 10, return spring; 11, threaded sleeve; 12, limit screw; 13, first mounting plate; 14, cylinder; 15, air pipe; 16, second mounting plate; 17, control panel; 18, spacer; 19 , electric telescopic rod; 20, rotating rod; 21, connecting plate; 22, connecting pipe; 23, nozzle; 24, roller; 25, limit groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例Example
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种攻牙气动治具,包括模座1,模座1顶部的两端均开凿有滑槽2,滑槽2的内部均滑动连接有两个滑块3,滑块3的顶部均延伸至模座1的顶部,滑块3的顶部之间固定连接有“U”字型结构的托板4,托板4内壁的顶部均固定连接有固定板5,固定板5顶部的两端均滑动连接有限位杆6,限位杆6的底部均延伸至固定板5的底部,对应两个限位杆6的底部之间均固定连接有压紧板8,压紧板8均与托板4的内部滑动连接,限位杆6的外侧且位于固定板5的底部与压紧板8的顶部之间均套有回位弹簧10,通过压紧板8与固定板5之间的配合,便于更好的对挤压回位弹簧10,从而便于更好的通过回位弹簧10的弹力对不同大小的模具进行夹紧和固定;托板4的一侧固定连接有螺纹套11,螺纹套11的内部螺纹连接有限位螺杆12,便于更好的调节限位螺杆12在螺纹套11内部的位置;模座1的外部远离限位螺杆12的一侧固定连接有第一安装板13,第一安装板13远离模座1的一侧固定安装有气缸14,气缸14的活塞杆贯穿第一安装板13且与托板4的一侧固定连接,便于更好的通过气缸14推动托板4移动;模座1的外部远离第一安装板13的一侧固定连接有第二安装板16,第二安装板16的外部远离模座1的一侧固定安装有控制面板17,第二安装板16的外部靠近限位螺杆12的一侧固定连接有垫块18,第二安装板16的外侧且位于垫块18的上方转动连接有电动伸缩杆19,第二安装板16的外侧且位于电动伸缩杆19的上方转动连接有转动杆20,电动伸缩杆19的活塞杆与转动杆20远离第二安装板16的一端转动连接,转动杆20远离第二安装板16的一端固定连接有连接板21,连接板21的内部固定连接有连接管22,连接管22的一端延伸至连接板21的底部且固定连接有喷头23,便于更好的对连接管22内部的冷水进行喷洒,从而对工件的攻牙部位以及攻牙机的攻牙头进行冷却;第二安装板16的顶部转动连接有滚轮24。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a pneumatic jig for tapping, which includes a die base 1. Both ends of the top of the die base 1 are cut with
进一步的,限位杆6的顶部均固定连接有挡板7,且挡板7的直径均大于限位杆6的直径,便于更好的通过挡板7将限位杆6向上拔起。Further, a
进一步的,压紧板8的底部均固定连接有橡胶垫9,橡胶垫9的底部均与托板4内壁的顶部相接触,通过橡胶垫9便于更好的对放置的模具进行保护。Further, the bottoms of the
进一步的,气缸14的顶部固定连接有两个气管15,且气缸14与外界气源通过气管15相连,便于更好的完成气缸14的进气与排气。Further, two
进一步的,限位螺杆12与垫块18位于同一水平位置,且垫块18的直径大于限位螺杆12的直径,通过限位螺杆12与垫块18之间的配合,便于更好的对气缸14推动托板4移动的行程进行改变。Further, the
进一步的,滚轮24的外侧开凿有限位凹槽25,连接管22远离喷头23的一端与限位凹槽25滑动连接,便于更好的连接管22进行保护,防止其在第二安装板16的顶部磨损。Further, a
进一步的,气缸14的气源控制电磁阀、电动伸缩杆19均与控制面板17电性连接,便于更好的对设备整体进行控制。Further, the air source control solenoid valve of the
具体的,将设备放置在指定的位置,然后将设备通电,并通过气管15将气缸14与外部气源设备进行连接,同时保证控制面板17与气缸14的气源控制电磁阀电性连接,然后通过挡板7将限位杆6向上拔起,通过压紧板8与固定板5之间的配合,便于更好的对挤压回位弹簧10,接着将指定的模具放置在托板4内壁的底部,然后松开挡板7,由于回位弹簧10的作用,使得压紧板8回位,从而对模具进行压紧固定,防止其滑动,同时通过橡胶垫9对模具进行保护,防止其因为回位弹簧10的弹力过大而造成损坏,将需要进行加工的工件定位在模具的内部,接着通过转动限位螺杆12,改变其在螺纹套11内部的位置,从而调节设备的行程,便于更好的配合攻牙机的攻牙头进行工作,然后通过控制面板17控制气缸14工作,推动托板4在模座1的顶部移动,同时通过滑块3在滑槽2的内部滑动对托板4进行位置限定,使其移动的更加稳定,当托板4与工件移动至攻牙机的攻牙头下方时,即可控制攻牙机开始进行攻牙操作,同时通过控制面板17控制电动伸缩杆19工作,带动转动杆20与喷头23上下摆动,与此同时将连接管22与外界水源输送设备进行连接 ,通过连接管22与喷头23将冷水喷洒至工件攻牙的部位,对工件以及攻牙机的攻牙头进行冷却降温,从而便于更好的进行工作。Specifically, place the device at the designated position, then power on the device, and connect the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112605906A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-06 | 四川矿产机电技师学院 | Pneumatic precise flat tongs clamp |
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| CN112959104A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江优冠力魔汽车配件有限公司 | Clamp assembly for drilling plate and using method thereof |
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2020
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| CN112192312A (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2021-01-08 | 李吴军 | Machine tool fixture with quick positioning function |
| CN112605906A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-06 | 四川矿产机电技师学院 | Pneumatic precise flat tongs clamp |
| CN112621685A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 娄底市大德贸易有限公司 | Anchor clamps are used in building material production |
| CN112959104A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江优冠力魔汽车配件有限公司 | Clamp assembly for drilling plate and using method thereof |
| CN116852227A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-10-10 | 杭州远航医疗器械有限公司 | A grinding and polishing machine for denture processing |
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