CN211584904U - Heart rhythm management equipment program control instrument with measurement function - Google Patents

Heart rhythm management equipment program control instrument with measurement function Download PDF

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CN211584904U
CN211584904U CN201921528115.2U CN201921528115U CN211584904U CN 211584904 U CN211584904 U CN 211584904U CN 201921528115 U CN201921528115 U CN 201921528115U CN 211584904 U CN211584904 U CN 211584904U
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circuit
measurement
wave
microcontroller
module
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金华
张力
何利川
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Lepu Medical Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Lepu Medical Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a heart rhythm management device program controller with a measuring function. The application provides a heart rhythm management equipment program-controlled instrument with a measurement function, which comprises a mainboard, a power supply module, a display touch module, a program-controlled module, an electrocardio module and a measurement module, wherein the measurement module comprises a microcontroller, a power supply isolation circuit, a communication interface circuit, a pacing measurement circuit and a sensing measurement circuit; the pace-making measuring circuit receives a pace-making pulse low-voltage signal sent by the microcontroller and outputs an amplified pace-making pulse signal; the perception measurement circuit collects P wave or R wave signals, amplifies the signals and sends the amplified signals to the microcontroller; the sensing and measuring circuit further includes an impedance measuring circuit configured to send a voltage signal generated by a current flowing through the myocardium during pulse delivery at the impedance measuring circuit having a fixed impedance to the microcontroller.

Description

Heart rhythm management equipment program control instrument with measurement function
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a heart rhythm management device program controller with a measuring function.
Background
The heart Rhythm Management equipment program controller is a Device matched with CRMD (heart Rhythm Management Device), and can inquire and program-control the parameter of CRMD in CRMD implantation and postoperative follow-up. The CRMD is a medical electronic instrument which can deliver electric pulses with a certain frequency and energy according to a prescribed program, transmit electric pulse signals to cardiac muscles through electrode leads, generate excitation points at a certain part of the cardiac muscles, transmit the excitation to the whole heart, contract and relax the heart, and maintain the cardiac output, thereby maintaining the normal function of the heart.
At present, the CRMD electrode lead is generally implanted with the help of an X-ray device to determine the location of the electrode lead. Bedside operation may also be performed under electrocardiographic detection in emergency situations, but requires real-time monitoring of pacing threshold, pacing impedance, and P/R wave amplitude values. The implanted electrode lead is always in a state of being continuously stretched, bent, twisted and pressed along with the heart beat and limb movement in the body, and the electrode lead is the most prone to failure of a pacing system. The most common failure modes are electrode displacement or falling off, electrode lead breakage, fracture or folding, and the like. This can lead to severely patient life threatening malfunctions such as poor CRMD perception, no pacing pulse output, inability to capture, etc. In order to find the faults, the pacing threshold, the pacing impedance and the P/R wave amplitude value need to be monitored in real time, and currently, the monitoring of the parameters is completed by matching monitoring among various professional devices, such as various CRMD analyzers, so that the monitoring efficiency is low and the device operation difficulty is high.
Therefore, how to enable the CRMD equipment to have the functions of measuring the pacing threshold value, the pacing impedance and the P/R wave amplitude value, improving the monitoring efficiency and reducing the equipment operation difficulty becomes a problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment with measurement function, through increasing measurement module for the programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment, can let the programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment possess the function of measuring pace-making threshold value, pace-making impedance and P/R amplitude value, can improve monitoring efficiency, reduce the equipment operation degree of difficulty.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a heart rhythm management device program-controlled instrument with a measurement function, which comprises a main board, a power module, a display touch module, a program-controlled module, an electrocardiogram module, and a measurement module,
the measuring module comprises a microcontroller, a power isolation circuit, a communication interface circuit, a pacing measuring circuit and a sensing measuring circuit;
the microcontroller is configured to send a regular pacing pulse low voltage signal to the pacing measuring circuit, receive an amplified signal of an original P wave or an amplified signal of an original R wave sent by the sensing measuring circuit and calculate an amplitude value of the original P wave or an amplitude value of the original R wave, receive a voltage signal sent by the sensing measuring circuit and calculate and acquire a current value passing through the myocardium, and calculate and acquire pacing impedance through the pacing pulse low voltage signal output by the microcontroller and the current value passing through the myocardium;
the power isolation circuit is configured to provide power for a measurement module and isolate a power interface of the motherboard from a power interface of the measurement module;
the communication interface circuit is configured for communication between the motherboard and the measurement module, the communication interface circuit isolating the communication interface of the motherboard from the communication interface of the measurement module;
the pace-making measuring circuit is configured to receive a regular pace-making pulse low-voltage signal sent by the microcontroller, output an amplified pace-making pulse signal, and determine and measure a pace-making threshold according to the electrocardiogram pace-making state displayed by the display touch module;
the sensing measurement circuit collects original P wave signals or original R wave signals in electrocardiosignals in a cavity, the signals are amplified and sent to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller calculates and acquires amplitude values of the original P waves or the original R waves;
the sensing measurement circuit further includes an impedance measurement circuit configured to send a voltage signal generated by the impedance measurement circuit with fixed impedance from current flowing through the myocardium during pulse delivery to the microcontroller, which calculates a value of current passing through the myocardium.
Optionally, the pace measurement circuit includes a burst protection circuit and a pulse output amplification circuit,
the surge protection circuit is configured to limit the frequency of output pulses within a prescribed range of values when a circuit fails, a resistance value is higher than an onset frequency, and the surge protection circuit is composed of a monostable multivibrator and an nor gate;
the pulse output amplifying circuit comprises an operational amplifier and a charging and discharging circuit, the operational amplifier is configured to amplify the received pacing pulse low voltage signal and send the amplified pacing pulse low voltage signal to the charging and discharging circuit, and the charging and discharging circuit outputs the pacing pulse signal according to a pulse rule sent by the microcontroller.
Optionally, the sensing measurement circuit further comprises sensing and P/R wave amplitude measurement circuits,
the sensing and P/R wave amplitude measuring circuit comprises an electrocardio amplifying circuit and an electrocardio filtering circuit and is used for sensing, identifying and measuring the self-pulsation of the heart;
the electrocardio filter circuit is configured to acquire an original P wave signal or an original R wave signal in an intracavitary electrocardiosignal through a band-pass filter and send the original P wave signal or the original R wave signal to the electrocardio amplifying circuit;
the electrocardio amplification circuit is configured to amplify the received original P wave signal or original R wave signal and send the amplified signals to the microcontroller.
Optionally, the microcontroller mainly comprises DAC, ADC, reference level, timer, GPIO, RAM and FLASH,
the DAC outputs pacing pulse low voltage signals with different amplitudes according to the set different pacing amplitudes;
the ADC collects an amplified signal of an original P wave or an amplified signal of an original R wave sent by the perception measurement circuit, and receives a voltage signal sent by the perception measurement circuit;
the reference level provides an accurate reference level for the DAC, the ADC and the electrocardio-filter circuit in the perception measurement circuit;
the timer is used for controlling the frequency, the pulse width, the refractory period and the determined interference interval of the pulse output;
the GPIO is used for controlling the on and off of the burst protection circuit, the output pulse of the pace measurement circuit and the on of the perception measurement circuit;
the RAM is used for storing program operation parameters and temporary variables;
the FLASH is used for storing the program codes for calculating and identifying the pacing threshold value, the P wave amplitude value, the R wave amplitude value, the current value passing through the cardiac muscle and the pacing impedance.
Optionally, the measurement module further comprises a clock oscillator circuit, and the clock oscillator circuit provides clock synchronization for the measurement module.
Optionally, a defibrillation protection circuit is further included, which is mainly composed of a gas discharge tube and a zener diode, and is configured to generate gap discharge when a high-voltage pulse arrives, consume high-voltage energy, and avoid damage to the CRMD caused by a high voltage less than or equal to 5 kV.
Optionally, the device further comprises an EMI filter device, wherein the EMI filter device filters the high-frequency interference signal and the spike pulse signal and absorbs the electrostatic pulse signal.
Optionally, a battery and a printing module are also included.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application include: the application provides a programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment with measurement function, through increasing measurement module for the programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment, can let the programmable controller of cardiac rhythm management equipment possess the function of measuring pace-making threshold value, pace-making impedance and P/R amplitude value, can improve monitoring efficiency, reduce the equipment operation degree of difficulty.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a heart rhythm management device programmer with measurement functionality according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of a measurement module according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows a simplified block diagram of a pacing measurement circuit according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a simplified block diagram of a sensing measurement circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Illustration of the drawings:
wherein, 100-mainboard; 200-a power module; 300-display touch module; 400-program control module; 500-an electrocardiograph module; 600-a measurement module; 610-a microcontroller; 620-pacing measurement circuitry; 621-a burst protection circuit; 622-pulse output amplification circuit; 623-an operational amplifier; 624-charge and discharge circuit; 630-a perceptual measurement circuit; 631-sensing and P/R wave amplitude measurement circuitry; 632-an electrocardiographic amplification circuit; 633-an electrocardiographic filtering circuit; 634-impedance measurement circuitry; 640-a clock oscillation circuit; 650-a defibrillation protection circuit; 660-EMI filtering; 670-power isolation circuitry; 680-a communication interface circuit; 700-a battery; 800-a print module; 900-alternating current.
Detailed Description
Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, manufacture, and use of the devices and methods disclosed herein. One or more examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments and that the scope of the various embodiments of the present application is defined solely by the claims. Features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Reference throughout this specification to "embodiments," "some embodiments," "one embodiment," or "an embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in various embodiments," "in some embodiments," "in at least one other embodiment," or "in an embodiment," or the like, throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics shown or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features, structures, or characteristics of one or more other embodiments, without limitation. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Example 1
The heart is composed of atria (atrial) and ventricles (ventricles), and under normal conditions, the atria contract first and the ventricles contract later with a certain time difference, and finally the heart relaxes again, and so on.
The P-wave is an atrial wave, resulting from the contraction of the atria themselves; the QRS wave is a ventricular wave, which is generated by the contraction of the own ventricle. The PMT is a pacemaker-mediated tachycardia.
As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a heart rhythm management device programmer with measurement capability.
The heart rhythm management device program controller comprises a mainboard 100, a power supply module 200, a display touch module 300, a program control module 400, an electrocardio module 500 and a measurement module 600.
The alternating current 900 is converted into direct current through the power module 200 to supply power to the main board 100 of the heart rhythm management device program controller.
The display touch module 300 is connected to the main board 100, and the main board 100 sends the content to be displayed to the display touch module 300 through a program for displaying operations such as reading and querying. The content comprises contents such as intracavitary electrocardiogram, pacing threshold value, P wave amplitude value, R wave amplitude value, pacing impedance and the like.
The program control module 400 is connected to the main board 100, and exchanges data with a CRMD (Cardiac Rhythm Management Device), so as to query and program relevant parameters of the CRMD. In some embodiments, the programmable module 400 is connected to the motherboard 100 in a wireless or limited manner. The wireless mode comprises Bluetooth, WiFi and the like. The wired means includes a cable connection and the like.
The electrocardiograph module 500 collects body surface electrocardiograph signals, processes the body surface electrocardiograph signals, converts the body surface electrocardiograph signals into digital signals, sends the digital signals to the main board 100, sends the digital signals to the display touch module 300 after program processing, and the display touch module displays data such as electrocardiograph waveforms.
The measurement module 600 is used for measuring the pacing threshold, the pacing impedance and the P/R wave amplitude value after the pacing electrode is implanted, as shown in fig. 2.
Measurement module 600 includes microcontroller 610, power isolation circuitry 670, communication interface circuitry 680, pacing measurement circuitry 620, and sensing measurement circuitry 630.
Microcontroller 610 is configured to send a regular pacing pulse low voltage signal to pacing measurement circuit 620. Meanwhile, the microcontroller 610 may further receive an amplified signal of an original P wave or an amplified signal of an original R wave sent by the sensing and measuring circuit 630, then the microcontroller calculates an amplitude value of the original P wave or an amplitude value of the original R wave, and calculates a program method of a related amplitude according to the waveform of the P wave or the R wave, and detailed steps thereof are not elaborated in detail in this application.
The microcontroller 610 receives the voltage signal sent by the sensing and measuring circuit 630 and calculates the value of the current drawn through the myocardium. The voltage signal is the voltage generated by the myocardial current passing through the sensing and measuring circuit 630, because the current in the sensing and measuring circuit 630 has a fixed impedance through the flow path impedance measuring circuit 634, the microcontroller 610 can calculate the value of the current passing through the myocardium according to the voltage signal and the fixed impedance value.
The microcontroller 610 adjusts the output pacing pulse low voltage signal to a known value according to the pacing pulse amplitude to be output, and the microcontroller 610 can obtain the value of the pacing impedance according to the obtained current value passing through the myocardium and the pacing pulse low voltage.
The power isolation circuit 670 is configured to obtain power from the motherboard 100, provide the power to the measurement module 600, and isolate the power interface of the motherboard 100 from the power interface of the measurement module 600, so as to avoid noise interference on the measurement module 600 caused by the power system of the motherboard 100, and improve accuracy of monitoring data.
The communication interface circuit 680 is configured to exchange data between the motherboard 100 and the measurement module 600, the motherboard 100 transmits a measurement command through the communication interface circuit 680, and the microcontroller 610 controls the pacing measurement circuit 620 or the sensing measurement circuit 630 to perform a corresponding measurement action after receiving the measurement command. After the measurement is finished, the microcontroller 610 sends the measurement result to the motherboard 100 through the communication interface circuit 680. Meanwhile, the communication interface circuit 680 may isolate the communication interface of the motherboard 100 from the communication interface of the measurement module 600, so as to avoid noise interference caused by the communication interface of the motherboard 100 to the measurement module 600, and improve accuracy of monitoring data.
The pace measuring circuit 620 is configured to receive the regular pace pulse low voltage signal sent by the microcontroller 610, and then amplify and process the pace pulse low voltage signal into a pace pulse signal which can stimulate the heart of the human body through the electrode pad. In this process, the amplitude intensity of the pacing pulse low voltage signal sent by the microcontroller 610 is continuously adjusted, so as to give pacing pulse stimulation with different intensities to the heart until the heart is stimulated to successfully pace, and the display touch module 300 will generate a pacing electrocardiogram, so as to determine that the amplitude of the pacing pulse low voltage signal is the pacing threshold value to be measured.
The sensing and measuring circuit 630 collects original P-wave signals or original R-wave signals in various electrocardiosignals of different types in a cavity, amplifies the original P-wave signals or the original R-wave signals and sends the amplified signals to the microcontroller 610, the microcontroller 610 calculates the amplitude value of the original P-wave or the amplitude value of the original R-wave, and calculates the program method of the amplitude of the original wave according to the waveform of the P-wave or the R-wave and the related amplification coefficient, and the detailed steps are not elaborated in detail in the application.
The sensing measurement circuit 630 also includes an impedance measurement circuit 634. The impedance measurement circuit has a fixed impedance configured to send a voltage signal generated by the current through the myocardium during pulse delivery at the impedance measurement circuit 634 having the fixed impedance to the microcontroller 610, the microcontroller 610 calculating a value of current through the myocardium and a value of pacing impedance, according to the above.
In at least another embodiment, pace measurement circuit 620 includes a burst protection circuit 621 and a pulse output amplification circuit 622.
The surge protection circuit 621 consists of a monostable multivibrator and nor gate. Microcontroller 610 outputs a periodic pacing pulse low voltage signal according to a set fundamental frequency, with a width that is the set pulse width. The rising edge of the pulse triggers the monostable multivibrator to generate a high level pulse. The high level pulse and the low level pulse generated by the microcontroller 610 are logically operated by a nor gate and then sent to control the charging and discharging circuit 624. Limiting the frequency of the output pulses to within a prescribed range of values when the circuit fails can prevent an unexpectedly high pacing rate from occurring.
The pulse output amplification circuit 622 includes an operational amplifier 623 and a charge and discharge circuit 624. The microcontroller 610 outputs pacing pulse low voltage signals with different amplitudes according to the set different pacing amplitudes, and the low voltage signals are sent to the operational amplifier 623 and output to the charging and discharging circuit 624 after being amplified to the pacing voltage.
The microcontroller 610 and the running protection circuit 621 act together with the charging and discharging circuit 633, and according to the frequency of the pacing pulse sent by the microcontroller, the capacitor bank device of the charging and discharging circuit 633 outputs the pacing voltage pulse, and the charging is to charge the capacitor bank device. When the frequency is abnormal, the rush protection circuit 621 will affect and limit the discharging frequency of the charging/discharging circuit 633, and the specific method is detailed as described above. In this embodiment, when the load impedance varies in the range of 200 to 1000 ohms, the pulse output amplifying circuit 622 can operate normally without affecting the amplitude of the pulse output.
As described above, the pacing threshold is determined and measured by varying the amplitude of the pacing pulse low voltage signal output by microcontroller 610, again by observing an electrocardiogram.
In at least another embodiment, the sensing measurement circuit 630 includes sensing and P/R wave amplitude measurement circuitry 631. The sensing and P/R wave amplitude measuring circuit comprises an electrocardio amplifying circuit 632 and an electrocardio filtering circuit 633, and is used for sensing, identifying and measuring the self-pulsation of the heart.
The electrocardiograph filtering circuit 632 is designed with a suitable band-pass filter according to different distributions of QRS complex, P wave, T wave and the like in the electrocardiograph spectrum in the cavity, so as to filter out P wave and R wave which need to be monitored. Because the cardiac electrical signal amplitude of the heart itself is very low, the P-wave and the R-wave must be amplified by the electrical amplifying circuit 632, the processed amplified signal is sent to an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) of the microcontroller 610, and the microcontroller 610 controls the delivery of pacing pulses according to the set sensing sensitivity. When measuring the amplitude value of the P/R wave, the controller 610 calculates the amplitude value of the P/R wave by collecting the ADC value of the electrocardiographic signal and the related amplification factor, and the steps of the calculation procedure are not elaborated in detail in this application.
In at least one other embodiment, the microcontroller 610 primarily includes a DAC (Digital-to-analog converter), an ADC, a reference level, a timer, a GPIO (General-purpose input/output: port expander), a RAM, and a FLASH.
The DAC outputs pacing pulse low voltage signals of different amplitudes according to the set different pacing amplitudes, the maximum output voltage of which does not exceed the reference voltage or the supply voltage of the microcontroller 610, and the pacing pulses need to be adjusted to a maximum output amplitude much larger than this, so that the signals need to be amplified by the operational amplifier 623 in the pulse output amplifying circuit 622.
The electrocardiosignals of the electrocardiosignals are processed by the sensing and P/R wave amplitude measuring circuit 630 and then sent to an ADC of the microcontroller 610, the microcontroller 610 controls the sending of pacing pulses according to the set sensing sensitivity, and the ADC is also used for measuring the P/R wave amplitude and acquiring parameters of the pacing impedance value.
According to the pulse rules of the microcontroller 610, the ADC sends a regular pacing pulse low voltage signal to the pacing measurement circuit 620 to produce a final pacing pulse signal.
The sensing and measuring circuit 630 collects original P-wave signals or original R-wave signals in various electrocardiosignals of different types in a cavity, amplifies the original P-wave signals or the original R-wave signals and sends the amplified signals to the ADC, and the microcontroller 610 calculates an amplitude value of the original P-wave or an amplitude value of the original R-wave and calculates the amplitude of the original wave according to the waveform of the P-wave or the R-wave and a related amplification coefficient.
The ADC receives the voltage signal sent by the sensing and measuring circuit 630 and calculates and obtains the current value through the myocardium. The voltage signal is the voltage generated by the myocardial current passing through the sensing and measuring circuit 630, because the current in the sensing and measuring circuit 630 has a fixed impedance through the flow path impedance measuring circuit 634, the microcontroller 610 can calculate the value of the current passing through the myocardium according to the voltage signal and the fixed impedance value.
The reference level provides an accurate reference level for the DAC, the ADC and the electrocardio filter circuit in the perception measurement circuit, and the reference level is set to restrict the output of the voltage of each component.
The timer is used to control the frequency of the pulse output, the pulse width, the refractory period, and to determine the interference interval.
The GPIO is used to control the on and off of the burst protection circuit 621, control the output pulse of the pacing measurement circuit 620, and sense the on and off of the measurement circuit 630.
The RAM is used for storing program operation parameters and temporary variables.
The FLASH is used for storing the program codes for calculating and identifying the pacing threshold value, the P wave amplitude value, the R wave amplitude value, the current value passing through the cardiac muscle and the pacing impedance.
In at least another embodiment, the measurement module 600 further includes a clock oscillator 640 interacting with the microcontroller 610, and the clock oscillator provides an accurate clock for the CRMD system, so as to ensure that all circuits in the system can keep clock synchronization, avoid errors, and improve system accuracy.
In at least another embodiment, the measurement module 600 further includes a defibrillation protection circuit 650 interacting with the pacing measurement circuit 620 and the sensing measurement circuit 630, and the other side of the defibrillation protection circuit 620 is connected to an electrode terminal, which is capable of suppressing a high voltage pulse generated by an electric shock defibrillator, and is composed of a gas discharge tube, a zener diode and the like, and when the high voltage pulse arrives, a gap discharge is generated, and a part of high voltage energy is consumed, so as to play a role in protection. If a patient with the CRMD needs to defibrillate with an external defibrillator, the defibrillation protection circuit 620 can protect the defibrillator from damage caused by defibrillation voltage not exceeding 5 kV.
In at least another embodiment, the measurement module 600 further comprises an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) filter device interacting with the pacing measurement circuit 620 and the sensing measurement circuit 630, and the EMI filter device filters the high frequency Interference signal, the spike pulse signal, and the electrostatic pulse signal, so as to prevent Interference in the detection of the pacing threshold and the P/R amplitude during the monitoring process, and improve the accuracy of the detection. The power module 200 charges the battery 700 by converting the ac power 900 to dc power, and the battery 700 supplies power to the system when the cardiac rhythm management device programmer is unable to access the ac power 900 and the battery 700 has sufficient power. In some implementations, the battery is an energy storage battery. A battery is a rechargeable storage device for electrical energy, typically based on an electrochemical system, by which electrical energy is converted into chemical (stored) energy during charging and back into electrical energy during discharging. Known types of batteries are, for example, lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, etc. When printing is needed, the main board 100 sends a command to the printing module 800, and the printing module 800 prints corresponding related monitoring content or an electrocardiogram.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of the present application may be illustrated and described in terms of several patentable species or situations, including any new and useful combination of processes, machines, manufacture, or materials, or any new and useful improvement thereon. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application may be embodied entirely in hardware, entirely in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or in a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block," module, "" engine, "" unit, "" component, "or" system. Furthermore, aspects of the present application may be represented as a computer product, including computer readable program code, embodied in one or more computer readable media.
Additionally, the order in which elements and sequences of the processes described herein are processed, the use of alphanumeric characters, or the use of other designations, is not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods described herein, unless explicitly claimed. While various presently contemplated embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the foregoing disclosure by way of example, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, although the system components described above may be implemented by hardware devices, they may also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on an existing server or mobile device.
Similarly, it should be noted that in the preceding description of embodiments of the application, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not intended to require more features than are expressly recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.
The entire contents of each patent, patent application publication, and other material cited in this application, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, and the like, are hereby incorporated by reference into this application. Except where the application is filed in a manner inconsistent or contrary to the present disclosure, and except where the claim is filed in its broadest scope (whether present or later appended to the application) as well. It is noted that the descriptions, definitions and/or use of terms in this application shall control if they are inconsistent or contrary to the statements and/or uses of the present application in the material attached to this application.

Claims (8)

1. A heart rhythm management equipment program control instrument with a measurement function comprises a main board, a power supply module, a display touch module, a program control module and an electrocardio module, and is characterized by also comprising a measurement module,
the measuring module comprises a microcontroller, a power isolation circuit, a communication interface circuit, a pacing measuring circuit and a sensing measuring circuit;
the microcontroller is configured to send a regular pacing pulse low voltage signal to the pacing measuring circuit, receive an amplified signal of an original P wave or an amplified signal of an original R wave sent by the sensing measuring circuit and calculate an amplitude value of the original P wave or an amplitude value of the original R wave, receive a voltage signal sent by the sensing measuring circuit and calculate and acquire a current value passing through the myocardium, and calculate and acquire pacing impedance through the pacing pulse low voltage signal output by the microcontroller and the current value passing through the myocardium;
the power isolation circuit is configured to provide power for a measurement module and isolate a power interface of the motherboard from a power interface of the measurement module;
the communication interface circuit is configured for communication between the motherboard and the measurement module, the communication interface circuit isolating the communication interface of the motherboard from the communication interface of the measurement module;
the pace-making measuring circuit is configured to receive a regular pace-making pulse low-voltage signal sent by the microcontroller, output an amplified pace-making pulse signal, and determine and measure a pace-making threshold according to the electrocardiogram pace-making state displayed by the display touch module;
the sensing measurement circuit collects original P wave signals or original R wave signals in electrocardiosignals in a cavity, the signals are amplified and sent to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller calculates and acquires amplitude values of the original P waves or the original R waves;
the sensing measurement circuit further includes an impedance measurement circuit configured to send a voltage signal generated by a current flowing through the myocardium during pulse delivery at the impedance measurement circuit having a fixed impedance to the microcontroller, which calculates a value of the current passing through the myocardium.
2. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer of claim 1, wherein the pacing measurement circuit comprises a burst protection circuit and a pulse output amplification circuit,
the surge protection circuit is configured to limit the frequency of output pulses within a prescribed range of values when a circuit fails, a resistance value is higher than an onset frequency, and the surge protection circuit is composed of a monostable multivibrator and an nor gate;
the pulse output amplifying circuit comprises an operational amplifier and a charging and discharging circuit, the operational amplifier is configured to amplify the received pacing pulse low voltage signal and send the amplified pacing pulse low voltage signal to the charging and discharging circuit, and the charging and discharging circuit outputs the pacing pulse signal according to a pulse rule sent by the microcontroller.
3. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer of claim 2, wherein the sensing and measurement circuitry further comprises sensing and P/R wave amplitude measurement circuitry,
the sensing and P/R wave amplitude measuring circuit comprises an electrocardio amplifying circuit and an electrocardio filtering circuit and is used for sensing, identifying and measuring the self-pulsation of the heart;
the electrocardio filter circuit is configured to acquire an original P wave signal or an original R wave signal in an intracavitary electrocardiosignal through a band-pass filter and send the signals to the electrocardio amplifying circuit;
the electrocardio amplification circuit is configured to amplify the received original P wave signal or original R wave signal and send the amplified signals to the microcontroller.
4. A cardiac rhythm management device programmer with measurement capability according to claim 3, wherein the microcontroller contains DAC, ADC, reference level, timer, GPIO, RAM and FLASH,
the DAC outputs pacing pulse low voltage signals with different amplitudes according to the set different pacing amplitudes;
the ADC collects an amplified signal of an original P wave or an amplified signal of an original R wave sent by the perception measurement circuit, and receives a voltage signal sent by the perception measurement circuit;
the reference level provides an accurate reference level for the DAC, the ADC and the electrocardio-filter circuit in the perception measurement circuit;
the timer is used for controlling the frequency, the pulse width, the refractory period and the determined interference interval of the pulse output;
the GPIO is used for controlling the on and off of the burst protection circuit, the output pulse of the pace measurement circuit and the on of the perception measurement circuit;
the RAM is used for storing program operation parameters and temporary variables;
the FLASH is used for storing program codes used for calculating and identifying a pacing threshold value, a P wave amplitude value, an R wave amplitude value, a current value passing through cardiac muscle and pacing impedance.
5. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer of claim 1, further comprising a clock oscillator circuit that provides clock synchronization for the measurement module.
6. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer with measurement capability of claim 1, further comprising a defibrillation protection circuit consisting of a gas discharge tube and a zener diode, the defibrillation protection circuit configured to generate a gap discharge when a high voltage pulse arrives, consuming high voltage energy, avoiding damage to the CRMD from high voltages less than or equal to 5 kV.
7. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer with measurement capability of claim 1, further comprising an EMI filter device that filters high frequency interference signals, spike pulse signals, and absorbs electrostatic pulse signals.
8. The cardiac rhythm management device programmer with measurement capability of claim 1, further comprising a battery and a printing module.
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