CN211560803U - Upper limb restraint lifting pad - Google Patents
Upper limb restraint lifting pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN211560803U CN211560803U CN202020037463.6U CN202020037463U CN211560803U CN 211560803 U CN211560803 U CN 211560803U CN 202020037463 U CN202020037463 U CN 202020037463U CN 211560803 U CN211560803 U CN 211560803U
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器具技术领域,具体为一种上肢约束抬高垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to an upper limb restraint raising pad.
背景技术Background technique
重症加强护理病房(Intensive CareUnit,又称加强监护病房综合治疗室)即ICU,是为重症或昏迷患者提供隔离场所和设备,提供最佳护理、综合治疗,术后早期康复等服务的病房。ICU的危重患者病情重,身上插接有各种管路,但其常伴有神志不清,躁动不安的状态,会导致非计划性拔管等。因此,身体约束被视为控制重症监护室病人躁动及预防和减少其干扰治疗和维持其安全的临床常用保护性措施。Intensive Care Unit (Intensive Care Unit, also known as ICU) is a ward that provides isolation places and equipment for critically ill or comatose patients, and provides services such as optimal nursing, comprehensive treatment, and early postoperative recovery. Critically ill patients in the ICU are seriously ill and have various pipelines connected to their bodies, but they are often accompanied by confusion and agitation, which can lead to unplanned extubation. Therefore, physical restraint is regarded as a commonly used clinical protective measure to control patient agitation in the intensive care unit and to prevent and reduce its interference with treatment and maintain its safety.
但长期约束的过程中,上肢浮肿,需要抬高,临床护士抬高肢体做不到从肩部开始抬高,且不能在抬高的同时对患者上肢进行有效的约束,而引起非计划性拔管的问题。However, in the process of long-term restraint, the upper limb is swollen and needs to be raised. The clinical nurse cannot lift the limb from the shoulder, and cannot effectively restrain the upper limb of the patient while lifting, which leads to unplanned pull-out. tube problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型意在提供一种上肢约束抬高垫,解决现有的上肢约束抬高垫不能从肩部开始抬高,且不能在抬高的同时对患者上肢进行有效的约束的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an upper limb restraint and lift pad, which solves the problem that the existing upper limb restraint and lift pad cannot be lifted from the shoulder and cannot effectively restrain the patient's upper limb while being lifted.
本实用新型提供基础方案是:一种上肢约束抬高垫,包括抬高垫本体,所述抬高垫本体的近肩端铰接有肩垫,所述抬高垫本体的底部设有第一凹槽,且第一凹槽靠近肩垫的端部贯通,所述肩垫靠近抬高垫本体的端部固接有底板,所述底板与所述第一凹槽可盖合,所述第一凹槽的底部与底板的上端之间连接有气囊,所述气囊在充气状态下从其近肩端沿轴向上的高度逐渐增大,所述气囊设有气门嘴,所述抬高垫本体的上端设有与上肢适配的第二凹槽,所述抬高垫本体的远肩端设置有拔管约束手套。 The basic solution provided by the utility model is : an upper limb restraint lifting pad, comprising a lifting pad body, a shoulder pad is hinged at the proximal shoulder end of the lifting pad body, and a first concave is arranged at the bottom of the lifting pad body and the end of the first groove close to the shoulder pad runs through, the end of the shoulder pad close to the body of the raised pad is fixed with a bottom plate, the bottom plate and the first groove can be covered, the first An air bag is connected between the bottom of the groove and the upper end of the bottom plate, and the height of the air bag in the inflated state gradually increases from its proximal shoulder end along the axial direction. The upper end of the lift pad is provided with a second groove adapted to the upper limb, and the distal shoulder end of the lift pad body is provided with extubation restraint gloves.
基础方案的工作原理:临床护士将上肢约束抬高垫的底板与凹槽分开,露出气门嘴,使用打气筒或充气泵连接气门嘴进行加气,同时,将上肢约束抬高垫放置在患者的上肢下侧,其中,肩垫置于肩部下方,对肩部起一定的抬高作用,上肢放在抬高垫本体的第二凹槽内,并用拔管约束手套将患者的手部固定,加气过程中,气囊使抬高垫本体缓慢绕肩垫转动升高,当升高的适当高度时,停止加气,并取走加气装置即可。 The working principle of the basic plan : the clinical nurse separates the bottom plate of the upper limb restraint lifting pad from the groove, exposes the valve, and uses an inflator or an air pump to connect the valve to add air. At the same time, the upper limb restraint lifting pad is placed on the patient's On the lower side of the upper extremity, the shoulder pad is placed under the shoulder, which can lift the shoulder to a certain extent. During the filling process, the airbag makes the body of the lift pad slowly rotate and rise around the shoulder pad. When the height reaches an appropriate height, stop filling and remove the filling device.
基础方案的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the basic program are :
(1)本上肢约束抬高垫可抬高上肢,辅以肩垫对肩部抬高,可减轻患者上肢水肿,提高康复效率;且通过气囊可以调节抬高角度,操作简单,适用不同患者。(1) The upper limb restraint lifting pad can lift the upper limb, supplemented by the shoulder pad to lift the shoulder, which can reduce the edema of the upper limb of the patient and improve the recovery efficiency; and the lifting angle can be adjusted through the air bag, which is easy to operate and suitable for different patients.
(2)本上肢约束抬高垫通过与上肢适配的第二凹槽在抬高的同时对其进行约束,使得贴合更紧密,约束效果好,舒适性高;且通过拨管约束手套将患者的手部固定,进一步优化了约束效果。(2) The upper limb restraint raising pad restrains the upper limbs while raising them through the second groove that fits with the upper limbs, so that the fit is tighter, the restraint effect is good, and the comfort is high; The patient's hand is immobilized to further optimize the restraint effect.
进一步,所述拔管约束手套包括手套本体和腕部约束带,所述手套本体设有与半握拳式手掌的掌心适配的海绵凸起,所述海绵凸起上设有拇指套和四指套,所述拇指套与四指套的分布与手掌呈半握拳式时的五指位置吻合;所述腕部约束带包括设置在第二凹槽内的硅胶垫,所述硅胶垫的径向两端均固接有能够相互粘接的尼龙搭扣。 Further , the extubation restraint glove includes a glove body and a wrist restraint band, the glove body is provided with a sponge protrusion that fits with the palm of the half-fist palm, and the sponge protrusion is provided with a thumb cover and four fingers. The distribution of the thumb cover and the four-finger cover is consistent with the position of the five fingers when the palm is in a half fist; the wrist restraint belt includes a silicone pad arranged in the second groove, and the two radial directions of the silicone pad Both ends are fixed with Velcro that can be bonded to each other.
通过上述设置,海绵凸起与拇指套以及四指套的配合,可保持手掌舒展张开,既约束了手掌,又使其处于自然放松状态,还能通过手掌捏合海绵凸起,进行轻微活动,海绵凸起透气吸汗,减轻了患者的不适感,同时,患者手掌的背部完全露出,不影响各种插管以及对手掌的观察。Through the above arrangement, the cooperation between the sponge protrusion and the thumb cover and the four-finger cover can keep the palm stretched and open, which not only constrains the palm, but also makes it in a natural relaxed state, and can also squeeze the sponge protrusion through the palm to perform slight movements. The raised sponge breathes and absorbs sweat, which reduces the discomfort of the patient. At the same time, the back of the patient's palm is completely exposed, which does not affect various intubations and the observation of the palm.
进一步,所述拇指套和四指套的指尖部均设有开口,且所述拇指套和四指套均由网状编织物制成。 Further , the fingertips of the thumb cover and the four-finger cover are provided with openings, and both the thumb cover and the four-finger cover are made of mesh knitted fabric.
通过上述设置,露出患者手指指尖,可方便地进行指尖采血等常规检测,网状编织物既具备很好的舒适性和透气性,又能使医护人员观察手指浮肿情况。Through the above setting, the fingertips of the patient's fingers are exposed, and routine tests such as fingertip blood collection can be conveniently performed.
进一步,所述硅胶垫具有与手腕下侧适配的硅胶凸起。 Further , the silicone pad has a silicone protrusion that fits with the lower side of the wrist.
通过上述设置,手腕处贴合硅胶凸起,提高本上肢约束抬高垫的舒适性。Through the above arrangement, the silicone protrusion is attached to the wrist to improve the comfort of the upper limb restraint raising pad.
进一步,所述第二凹槽内均布有若干泡沫凸起。 Further , several foam protrusions are evenly distributed in the second groove.
通过上述设置,泡沫凸起柔软并有摩擦力,同时兼备防滑和透气性。With the above arrangement, the foam bulge is soft and frictional, while being slip-resistant and breathable.
进一步,所述底板远离人体肩部的端部固接有铁片,所述抬高垫本体的底部设有与铁片对应的第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽与第一凹槽连通,所述第三凹槽内固接有磁条,且磁条的宽度小于铁片的宽度,所述第三凹槽远离第一凹槽的端部开设有斜置的缺口,所述铁片与该缺口相对的部位包裹有橡胶层。 Further , the end of the bottom plate away from the shoulder of the human body is fixed with an iron sheet, the bottom of the raised pad body is provided with a third groove corresponding to the iron sheet, and the third groove communicates with the first groove , a magnetic strip is fixed in the third groove, and the width of the magnetic strip is smaller than the width of the iron sheet, the end of the third groove away from the first groove is provided with an oblique notch, and the iron sheet is The part opposite to the notch is wrapped with a rubber layer.
通过上述设置,可以将底板收置于第二凹槽内,并通过相互磁性连接的铁片和磁条进行固定,还可通过缺口将铁片和磁条分离,使本上肢约束抬高垫方便使用。Through the above arrangement, the bottom plate can be accommodated in the second groove, and fixed by the iron sheet and the magnetic strip which are magnetically connected to each other, and the iron sheet and the magnetic strip can also be separated through the gap, so that the upper limb restraint and lift pad is convenient. use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种上肢约束抬高垫的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of upper limb restraint raising pad of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种上肢约束抬高垫的仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of a kind of upper limb restraint raising pad of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种上肢约束抬高垫的俯视图。3 is a top view of an upper limb restraint raising pad of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细的说明:The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:抬高垫本体1、肩垫2、第一凹槽3、底板4、气囊5、第二凹槽6、海绵凸起7、硅胶垫8、尼龙搭扣9、四指套10、铁片11、磁条12、第三凹槽13、缺口14。The reference signs in the accompanying drawings include: raising pad body 1,
实施例基本如图1、图2和图3所示,一种上肢约束抬高垫,包括抬高垫本体1,抬高垫本体1的左端铰接有肩垫2,抬高垫本体1的底部设有第一凹槽3,且第一凹槽3的左端贯通,肩垫2的右端固定连接有底板4,底板4与第一凹槽3可盖合,第一凹槽3的底部与底板4的上端之间连接有气囊5,气囊5在充气状态下从其左端沿轴向上的高度逐渐增大,气囊5具有外侧面呈水波状的波纹形态结构,气囊5的右端设有气门嘴,抬高垫本体1的上端设有与上肢适配的第二凹槽6,第二凹槽6内均布有若干泡沫凸起,抬高垫本体1上端的右侧设置有拔管约束手套。The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, an upper limb restraint lifting pad, including a lifting pad body 1, the left end of the lifting pad body 1 is hinged with a
拔管约束手套包括手套本体和腕部约束带,手套本体设有与半握拳式手掌的掌心适配的海绵凸起7,海绵凸起7上设有拇指套和四指套10,拇指套与四指套10的分布与手掌呈半握拳式时的五指位置吻合,拇指套和四指套10的指尖部均设有开口,且拇指套和四指套10均由网状编织物制成。腕部约束带包括粘接在第二凹槽6内的硅胶垫8,硅胶垫8具有与手腕下侧适配的硅胶凸起,硅胶垫8的径向两端均固定连接有能够相互粘接的尼龙搭扣9。The extubation restraint glove includes a glove body and a wrist restraint band. The glove body is provided with a sponge protrusion 7 that is adapted to the palm of the half fist palm. The sponge protrusion 7 is provided with a thumb cover and a four-
底板4的右端固定粘接有铁片11,抬高垫本体1的底部设有与铁片11对应的第三凹槽13,第三凹槽13与第一凹槽3连通,第三凹槽13内固定粘接有磁条12,且磁条12的宽度小于铁片11的宽度,第三凹槽13的右端开设有斜置的缺口14,该缺口14与第三凹槽13的底部连通,铁片11与该缺口14相对的部位包裹有橡胶层。The right end of the
具体工作时,临床护士的拇指深入缺口14,将铁片11与磁条12分离,使上肢约束抬高垫的底板4与凹槽分开,露出气门嘴,使用打气筒或充气泵连接气门嘴进行加气,同时,将上肢约束抬高垫放置在患者的上肢下侧,其中,肩垫2置于肩部下方,对肩部起一定的抬高作用,上肢放在抬高垫本体1的第二凹槽6内,并用拔管约束手套将患者的手部固定,患者的拇指和四指分别插放在拇指套和四指套10内,掌心与海绵凸起7紧贴,患者的手腕放于海绵凸起7上,并使用尼龙搭扣9扣紧,加气过程中,气囊5使抬高垫本体1缓慢绕肩垫2转动升高,当升高的适当高度时,停止加气,并取走加气装置,即完成了对患者上肢的抬高。During specific work, the thumb of the clinical nurse goes deep into the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the well-known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme has not been described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention Under the premise of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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CN115154111A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A mechanism for preventing upper extremity edema with side shoulder pads for patients after breast cancer surgery and using method thereof |
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CN115154111A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A mechanism for preventing upper extremity edema with side shoulder pads for patients after breast cancer surgery and using method thereof |
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