CN211560794U - Nursing pillow capable of preventing head pressure sores - Google Patents

Nursing pillow capable of preventing head pressure sores Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211560794U
CN211560794U CN202020202682.5U CN202020202682U CN211560794U CN 211560794 U CN211560794 U CN 211560794U CN 202020202682 U CN202020202682 U CN 202020202682U CN 211560794 U CN211560794 U CN 211560794U
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pillow
neck
nursing
head pressure
nursing pillow
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黎爱惠
谭尚展
黎怡
莫军
刘坚
陈洁红
庄婷
邓建玲
莫良萍
黄维
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Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种防止头部压疮的护理枕。所述防止头部压疮的护理枕,包括护理枕主体、进水管和排水管,所述护理枕主体整体为长方形,内为水腔,所述进水管与水腔连通,所述进水管上安装有进水阀,所述水腔还连通有排水管,所述排水管上安装有排水阀,所述主体包括连成一体的头枕和颈枕,所述头枕中间具有与枕骨隆突相适应的圆孔,所述颈枕中间具有与人体颈部相适应的倒梯形凹槽,所述主体下方设置有扁平状的气囊垫,所述气囊垫下方设置有底板;所述气囊垫连通有充气嘴和放气阀,所述充气嘴连通有充气泵。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,可防止头部压疮,满足颈椎术后护理原则,可向临床推广应用。

Figure 202020202682

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nursing pillow for preventing pressure ulcers on the head. The nursing pillow for preventing pressure ulcers on the head includes a nursing pillow main body, a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe. The nursing pillow main body is a rectangle as a whole, with a water cavity inside, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water cavity, and the water inlet pipe is on the A water inlet valve is installed, a drainage pipe is also connected to the water cavity, and a drainage valve is installed on the drainage pipe. The corresponding round hole, the neck pillow has an inverted trapezoidal groove in the middle that is suitable for the neck of the human body, a flat airbag cushion is arranged under the main body, and a bottom plate is arranged under the airbag cushion; the airbag cushion is connected There is an inflation nozzle and a deflation valve, and the inflation nozzle is communicated with an inflation pump. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, can prevent pressure ulcers on the head, satisfies the nursing principle after cervical vertebra surgery, and can be popularized and applied clinically.

Figure 202020202682

Description

一种防止头部压疮的护理枕A kind of nursing pillow for preventing head pressure ulcer

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种防止头部压疮的护理枕。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nursing pillow for preventing pressure ulcers on the head.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

目前临床上应用的颈椎术后枕头大多是分体的,如一个薄枕头或普通枕头再加两个沙袋对颈椎加以固定。首先枕头的高度是恒定的,患者在平卧时感到舒适,而术后可以左右侧身时,由于枕头过低易造成颈椎侧屈,患者颈肩部对侧肌肉拉伸,也会感到不舒适,而每次在翻身时都垫一薄枕由于搬动频繁易造成颈椎损伤且比较繁琐。两边的沙袋在翻身后往往需要医护人员或家属给予放置到位,若患者一人独立放置沙袋则多有不便,另外术后患者在可以抬高床头之后,沙袋放置不合理时常出现滑落,偶尔也有沙袋在转运途中丢失的现象。At present, most of the pillows used clinically after cervical spine surgery are split, such as a thin pillow or ordinary pillow plus two sandbags to fix the cervical spine. First of all, the height of the pillow is constant, and the patient feels comfortable when lying down. However, when the patient can turn left and right after the operation, the cervical spine is easily flexed because the pillow is too low. However, using a thin pillow every time you turn over can easily cause cervical vertebra injury and is cumbersome due to frequent movements. The sandbags on both sides often need to be placed in place by medical staff or family members after turning over. It will be inconvenient for the patient to place the sandbags alone. In addition, after the patient can raise the head of the bed, the sandbags often slip off due to unreasonable placement. Occasionally, there are sandbags. Lost in transit.

CN201720389199.0公开了一种颈椎术后枕头,其由硬质底板、左侧气垫、中间气垫、右侧气垫、左侧气垫通气管、中间气垫通气管、右侧气垫通气管、左侧气垫阀门、中间气垫阀门、右侧气垫阀门和海绵垫组成。操作者通过控制气垫的高度,从而将颈椎术后枕头调节至合适的高度,适用于患者不同的体位。CN201720389199.0 discloses a cervical spine surgery pillow, which consists of a hard bottom plate, a left air cushion, a middle air cushion, a right air cushion, a left air cushion ventilation pipe, a middle air cushion ventilation pipe, a right air cushion ventilation pipe, and a left air cushion valve , middle air cushion valve, right air cushion valve and sponge pad. By controlling the height of the air cushion, the operator can adjust the pillow to a suitable height after cervical spine surgery, which is suitable for different body positions of patients.

该专利虽然解决了改变体位的问题,但仍存在下述问题:(1)对病人头部和颈部进行限位固定不好,不利于患者颈椎手术后伤口的愈合。(2)没有降温减压的结构,病人头部容易产生压疮。Although this patent solves the problem of changing body position, it still has the following problems: (1) It is not good to limit and fix the patient's head and neck, which is not conducive to the healing of the patient's cervical spine surgery. (2) There is no structure for cooling and decompression, and the patient's head is prone to pressure ulcers.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

鉴于上述内容,有必要提供一种防止头部压疮的护理枕,以克服上述技术问题。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a nursing pillow for preventing pressure ulcers on the head to overcome the above technical problems.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种防止头部压疮的护理枕,包括护理枕主体、进水管和排水管,所述护理枕主体整体为长方形,内为水腔,所述进水管与水腔连通,所述进水管上安装有进水阀,所述水腔还连通有排水管,所述排水管上安装有排水阀,所述主体包括连成一体的头枕和颈枕,所述头枕中间具有与枕骨隆突相适应的圆孔,所述颈枕中间具有与人体颈部相适应的倒梯形凹槽,所述主体下方设置有扁平状的气囊垫,所述气囊垫下方设置有底板;所述气囊垫连通有充气嘴和放气阀,所述充气嘴连通有充气泵。A nursing pillow for preventing pressure ulcers on the head, comprising a nursing pillow main body, a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe. A water inlet valve is installed, a drainage pipe is also connected to the water cavity, and a drainage valve is installed on the drainage pipe. The corresponding round hole, the middle of the neck pillow has an inverted trapezoidal groove that is suitable for the neck of the human body, a flat airbag cushion is arranged under the main body, and a bottom plate is arranged under the airbag cushion; the airbag cushion is connected There is an inflation nozzle and a deflation valve, and the inflation nozzle is communicated with an inflation pump.

进一步地,所述护理枕主体的大小为:长60cm,宽25cm,高10cm。Further, the size of the main body of the nursing pillow is: length 60cm, width 25cm, and height 10cm.

进一步地,所述的头枕和颈枕上有呈圆柱形的按摩凸点。Further, the headrest and the neck pillow are provided with cylindrical massage bumps.

进一步地,所述倒梯形凹槽的开口处长度为20cm,深度为6cm。Further, the length of the opening of the inverted trapezoidal groove is 20 cm, and the depth is 6 cm.

进一步地,所述圆孔的直径为4cm。Further, the diameter of the circular hole is 4 cm.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型主体设计成水枕结构,运用了水的流动性,可以缓解头颈部皮肤的长期受压,减少压力位损伤的发生,也可促进头颈部的被动运动,进而预防头颈部压疮;主体增加了进水管和排水管设计,炎热季节时,可将水腔中的水更换成冷水,通过降温进一步防止压疮的形成,寒冷季节使用时,可更换成温水,为患者头部进行适当的加热保暖,提高患者的舒适度。1. The main body of the present utility model is designed as a water pillow structure, which uses the fluidity of water, which can relieve the long-term pressure on the skin of the head and neck, reduce the occurrence of pressure damage, and also promote the passive movement of the head and neck, thereby preventing the head and neck. The main body is designed with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. In hot season, the water in the water cavity can be replaced with cold water, which can further prevent the formation of pressure ulcers by cooling down. The head is properly heated to keep warm to improve the comfort of the patient.

2、头枕中间设计有与枕骨隆突相适应的圆孔,可以防止病人后枕部受压,颈枕中间具有与人体颈部相适应的倒梯形凹槽,形成颈托。采用这样的结构,一方面可约束并固定患者的头部以防止患者的头部病理性的偏向一侧,有利于保持患者的头部处于功能位,起到一定的康复和保健作用,另一方面可起到保护颈部的作用,避免人体侧卧时颈枕压迫脖子侧部的血管和神经,从而防止因长久侧卧而可能产生的血管通行不畅、神经麻痹等不必要的疾病。2. There is a round hole in the middle of the headrest that is compatible with the occipital protuberance, which can prevent the patient's back occiput from being pressed. Using such a structure, on the one hand, the patient's head can be restrained and fixed to prevent the patient's head from pathologically deviating to one side, which is beneficial to keep the patient's head in a functional position, and plays a certain role in rehabilitation and health care. It can protect the neck and prevent the neck pillow from compressing the blood vessels and nerves on the side of the neck when the human body is lying on the side, thereby preventing unnecessary diseases such as poor blood vessel passage and nerve paralysis that may occur due to long-term side lying.

3、本实用新型设计有气囊垫,通过充放气可以调整枕头的高度,解决了不同患者对枕头高度的要求,另外,气囊垫比较柔软,提高了患者的舒适度;本实用新型还在头枕和颈枕上设置按摩凸点,进一步增加患者的舒适度。3. The utility model is designed with an airbag cushion, and the height of the pillow can be adjusted by inflating and deflating, which solves the requirements of different patients for the height of the pillow. In addition, the airbag cushion is relatively soft, which improves the comfort of the patient; Massage bumps are set on the pillow and neck pillow to further increase patient comfort.

4、本实用新型结构简单,成本低,适合工业化生产。4. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式的附图标号说明:Description of the reference numerals for the specific embodiments:

1、主体;2、进水管;3、排水管;11、头枕;12、颈枕;4、圆孔;5、倒梯形凹槽;6、气囊垫;7、底板;8、充气嘴;9、放气阀。1. Main body; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 11. Headrest; 12. Neck pillow; 4. Round hole; 5. Inverted trapezoidal groove; 6. Airbag cushion; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Inflatable nozzle; 9. Air release valve.

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention with reference to the above drawings.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

如图1所示的一种防止头部压疮的护理枕,包括护理枕主体1、进水管2和排水管3,护理枕主体1整体为长方形,内为水腔,进水管2与水腔连通,进水管2上安装有进水阀,水腔还连通有排水管3,排水管3上安装有排水阀,由于采用了上述结构,利用水的可流动性,可以缓解头颈部皮肤的长期受压,减少压力位损伤的发生,也可促进头颈部的被动运动,进而预防头颈部压疮;主体1外接进水管2和排水管3,炎热季节时,可将水腔中的水更换成冷水,通过降温进一步防止压疮的形成,寒冷季节使用时,可更换成温水,为患者头部进行适当的加热保暖,提高患者的舒适度。As shown in Figure 1, a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure ulcers includes a nursing pillow main body 1, a water inlet pipe 2 and a drainage pipe 3. The nursing pillow main body 1 is a rectangle as a whole, with a water cavity inside, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water cavity. Connected, the water inlet pipe 2 is installed with a water inlet valve, the water cavity is also connected with a drain pipe 3, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe 3. Due to the above structure, the fluidity of the water can be used to relieve the skin of the head and neck. Long-term pressure can reduce the occurrence of pressure injury, and can also promote passive movement of the head and neck, thereby preventing pressure ulcers in the head and neck; the main body 1 is connected to the water inlet pipe 2 and the drain pipe 3. In hot seasons, the water in the water cavity can be removed. The water can be replaced with cold water to further prevent the formation of pressure ulcers by lowering the temperature. When used in cold seasons, it can be replaced with warm water to properly warm the patient's head and improve the comfort of the patient.

主体1包括连成一体的头枕11和颈枕12,为了进一步预防压疮,头枕11中间具有与枕骨隆突相适应的圆孔4,为了保护颈部,颈枕12中间具有与人体颈部相适应的倒梯形凹槽5,为了便于调整护理枕的高度,主体1下方设置有扁平状的气囊垫6,气囊垫6下方设置有底板7;气囊垫6连通有充气嘴8和放气阀9,充气嘴8连通有充气泵。The main body 1 includes an integrated headrest 11 and a neck pillow 12. In order to further prevent pressure ulcers, the headrest 11 has a circular hole 4 in the middle that is adapted to the occipital protuberance. There is a corresponding inverted trapezoidal groove 5. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the nursing pillow, a flat airbag cushion 6 is provided below the main body 1, and a bottom plate 7 is provided below the airbag cushion 6; The valve 9 and the inflation nozzle 8 are connected with the inflation pump.

为了进一步增加患者的舒适性,头枕11和颈枕12上设置有呈圆柱形的按摩凸点。In order to further increase the comfort of the patient, the headrest 11 and the neck pillow 12 are provided with cylindrical massage bumps.

本实施例中,护理枕主体1的大小为:长60cm,宽25cm,高10cm。In this embodiment, the size of the nursing pillow body 1 is: length 60cm, width 25cm, and height 10cm.

本实施例中,倒梯形凹槽5的开口处长度为20cm,深度为6cm。In this embodiment, the length of the opening of the inverted trapezoidal groove 5 is 20 cm, and the depth is 6 cm.

本实施例中,圆孔4的直径为4cm。In this embodiment, the diameter of the circular hole 4 is 4 cm.

本实用新型使用过程如下:根据患者的状况选择合适水温,通过进水管2向护理枕主体1 水腔内部注水,接着,患者平卧在枕头上,枕骨隆突对应压在圆孔4处,颈部置于倒梯形凹槽5内;接着,通过气囊垫6调整枕头的高度使患者保持舒适状态即可。The use process of the utility model is as follows: according to the condition of the patient, select the appropriate water temperature, inject water into the water cavity of the main body 1 of the nursing pillow through the water inlet pipe 2, then, the patient lies on the pillow, the occipital protuberance is correspondingly pressed against the circular hole 4, and the neck Then, adjust the height of the pillow through the airbag cushion 6 to keep the patient in a comfortable state.

上述说明是针对本实用新型较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本实用新型的专利申请范围,凡本实用新型所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本实用新型所涵盖专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. All should belong to the scope of the patent covered by this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a prevent nursing pillow of head pressure sore, includes nursing pillow main part (1), inlet tube (2) and drain pipe (3), nursing pillow main part (1) wholly is rectangle, and interior is the water cavity, inlet tube (2) and water cavity intercommunication, install the water intaking valve on inlet tube (2), the water cavity still communicates drain pipe (3), install the drain valve on drain pipe (3), its characterized in that, main part (1) is including headrest (11) and neck pillow (12) that fuse, round hole (4) that suit with occipital bone bulge are had in the middle of headrest (11), have in the middle of neck pillow (12) and fall trapezoidal recess (5) that suit with human neck, main part (1) below is provided with flat gasbag pad (6), gasbag pad (6) below is provided with bottom plate (7); the air bag cushion (6) is communicated with an inflation nozzle (8) and an air release valve (9), and the inflation nozzle (8) is communicated with an inflation pump.
2. A care pillow for preventing head pressure sores as recited in claim 1, wherein: the nursing pillow main body (1) is characterized in that: 60cm long, 25cm wide and 10cm high.
3. A care pillow for preventing head pressure sores as recited in claim 1, wherein: the head pillow (11) and the neck pillow (12) are provided with cylindrical massage salient points.
4. A care pillow for preventing head pressure sores as recited in claim 1, wherein: the length of the opening of the inverted trapezoidal groove (5) is 20cm, and the depth of the opening is 6 cm.
5. A care pillow for preventing head pressure sores as recited in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the round hole (4) is 4 cm.
CN202020202682.5U 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Nursing pillow capable of preventing head pressure sores Expired - Fee Related CN211560794U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200925