CN211560792U - ICU nursing is with head protection device - Google Patents
ICU nursing is with head protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211560792U CN211560792U CN202020105542.6U CN202020105542U CN211560792U CN 211560792 U CN211560792 U CN 211560792U CN 202020105542 U CN202020105542 U CN 202020105542U CN 211560792 U CN211560792 U CN 211560792U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028373 Neck injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,其特征在于,包括:底座、气囊、支撑板、乳胶枕部、固定带、卡扣、小功率风扇、隔离网盖、头部固定带;其乳胶枕部的乳胶材质可以对头部,颈椎起到很好的撑托作用,保证柔软舒适度的同时乳胶枕部的设计机构可以对头部起到固定作用;内部的小功率风扇可以增加头部与枕部接触面的通风换气,避免头部长时间躺在枕头上发生压疮闷汗,脸部内凹结构可以在患者头部侧偏时给脸部独立空间,防止脸部受到挤压;三层气囊可以调节该保护装置的高度;头部固定带可以根据需要安装使用。
The utility model discloses a head protection device for ICU nursing, which is characterized by comprising: a base, an air bag, a support plate, a latex pillow, a fixing belt, a buckle, a low-power fan, an isolation net cover, and a head fixing belt ; The latex material of the latex pillow can support the head and cervical vertebra well, ensuring softness and comfort, and the design mechanism of the latex pillow can fix the head; the internal low-power fan can Increase the ventilation of the contact surface between the head and the pillow to avoid pressure sores and sweating when the head is lying on the pillow for a long time. Squeezed; three-layer airbags can adjust the height of the protective device; head straps can be installed and used as needed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于ICU护理领域,一种ICU护理用头部保护装置。The utility model belongs to the field of ICU nursing, and relates to a head protection device for ICU nursing.
背景技术Background technique
重症监护病房(ICU)住院患者病情危重,相当部分病人尤其是昏迷患者存在躯体移动障碍且伴有躁动不安。长时间卧床容易发生压疮,后枕部及耳部是压疮常发生的部位。发生压疮的原因主要是源于压力因素和皮肤出汗潮湿因素。同时,患者的躁动是导致头颈部损伤的危险因素。对于躁动不安的意识障碍病人而言,普通枕头对头部没有很好的保护固定作用,病人头部有受到撞伤的风险。同时意识不清的患者无法控制自己的睡姿在正常的生理位置,而现有普通枕头容易导致病人脖子倾斜最终致扭伤脖颈等问题。Intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalized patients are in critical condition, and a considerable number of patients, especially comatose patients, have physical mobility impairment and are accompanied by restlessness. Long-term bed rest is prone to pressure ulcers, and the back occiput and ear are the most common parts of pressure ulcers. The causes of pressure ulcers are mainly due to stress factors and skin sweating and moisturizing factors. At the same time, patient agitation is a risk factor for head and neck injury. For restless patients with impaired consciousness, ordinary pillows do not have a good protection and fixation effect on the head, and the patient's head is at risk of being bruised. At the same time, the unconscious patients cannot control their sleeping position in the normal physiological position, and the existing ordinary pillows easily lead to the patient's neck tilt and eventually sprain the neck and other problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型设计了一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,该保护装置形状符合正常人体头部平卧时的形状,符合正常人体头颈部的生理曲线。对头部可起到固定保护作用的同时,提高舒适度。该装置采用的乳胶材质有弹性,具有缓冲压力的作用,且设计有透气孔,内置小功率风扇,可保持与头枕部接触部位干燥;另外通过气囊可以调节高度以适合不同个体的需求。装置两侧有可拆卸式固定带各两条,起到固定作用,供有特殊需要的患者使用。该装置上可拆卸的安装有头部固定带,遇到躁动不安的患者可以安装使用。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a head protection device for ICU nursing, the shape of the protection device conforms to the shape of the head of a normal human body when it is lying down, and conforms to the physiological curve of the head and neck of a normal human body. It can play a fixed and protective role on the head while improving comfort. The latex material used in the device is elastic and has the function of buffering pressure, and is designed with ventilation holes and a built-in low-power fan, which can keep the parts in contact with the headrest dry; in addition, the air bag can adjust the height to suit the needs of different individuals. There are two detachable fixing straps on both sides of the device, which play a fixing role and are used by patients with special needs. The device is detachably installed with a head strap, which can be installed and used by patients who encounter restlessness.
为了达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,其特征在于,包括:底座、气囊、支撑板、乳胶枕部、固定带、卡扣、小功率风扇、隔离网盖、头部固定带;In order to achieve the above technical effect, the present utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a head protection device for ICU nursing, characterized in that it includes: a base, an airbag, a support plate, a latex pillow, a fixing belt, a buckle, Low-power fan, isolation mesh cover, head fixing belt;
所述的底座为硬质医用塑料制成,在底座上连接着三层气囊,每层气囊不相通;在气囊上连接着支撑板,支撑板由硬质医用塑料制成,在支撑板中部有矩形凹槽,矩形凹槽内安装着两个小功率风扇,矩形凹槽上有隔离网盖可以盖合起来;支撑板上连接着乳胶枕部,乳胶枕部中部有头部放置部,头部放置部底面前部有弧形凸起,与颈椎贴合,后部稍内凹,与头部贴合,其上分布有透气孔,头部放置部两侧也为弧形结构,设计符合人体结构;所述的底座两侧固定连接两条固定带,固定带头端连接卡扣;在头部放置部上方可拆卸的连接着头部固定带;The base is made of hard medical plastic, and three layers of airbags are connected on the base, and each layer of airbags is not connected; a support plate is connected to the airbag, the support plate is made of hard medical plastic, and in the middle of the support plate there is a A rectangular groove, two low-power fans are installed in the rectangular groove, and there is an isolation mesh cover on the rectangular groove that can be closed; the support plate is connected to the latex pillow, and the middle of the latex pillow has a head placement part, the head There is an arc-shaped protrusion on the front of the bottom of the placing part, which fits with the cervical vertebra, and the rear is slightly concave, which fits with the head. There are ventilation holes on it. Structure; two fixing straps are fixedly connected on both sides of the base, and the head end of the fixing straps is connected with a buckle; the head fixing strap is detachably connected above the head placing part;
进一步的,所述的头部放置部两侧有脸部内凹结构;其上分布若干透气孔;Further, there are face concave structures on both sides of the head placement part; a number of ventilation holes are distributed thereon;
进一步的,所述的固定带上有弹力伸缩部;Further, the fixing belt is provided with an elastic telescopic part;
进一步的,所述的头部固定带上有调节扣,可调节长短松紧;Further, the head fixing belt is provided with an adjustment buckle, which can adjust the length and elasticity;
本实用新型的有益效果是:一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,其乳胶枕部的乳胶材质可以对头部,颈椎起到很好的撑托作用,保证柔软舒适度的同时乳胶枕部的设计机构可以对头部起到固定作用;内部的小功率风扇可以增加头部与枕部接触面的通风换气,避免头部长时间躺在枕头上发生闷汗,脸部内凹结构可以在头部侧躺的时候,给脸部空间,避免脸部受到挤压,脸部内凹结构的透气孔可以使呼吸不受阻;三层气囊可以调节该保护装置的高度;遇到躁动不安的患者,可以将头部固定带安装在头部放置部上方,对患者头部实行强制约束。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a head protection device for ICU nursing, the latex material of the latex pillow can support the head and the cervical vertebra well, ensure the softness and comfort, and at the same time the latex pillow The design mechanism can fix the head; the internal low-power fan can increase the ventilation and ventilation of the contact surface between the head and the pillow, so as to avoid sweating when the head lies on the pillow for a long time, and the concave structure of the face can be When the head is lying on the side, give the face space to avoid the face being squeezed. The ventilation holes of the concave structure of the face can make breathing unobstructed; the three-layer air bag can adjust the height of the protective device; when encountering restless patients , the head strap can be installed above the head placement part to enforce the restraint on the patient's head.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是一种ICU护理用头部保护装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of ICU nursing head restraint device;
图2是一种ICU护理用头部保护装置的支撑板及内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a support plate and an internal structure of a head protection device for ICU nursing;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-底座,2-气囊,3-支撑板,4-乳胶枕部,401-透气孔,402-脸部内凹结构,403-头部放置部,5-固定带,501-弹力伸缩部,6-卡扣,7-小功率风扇,8-隔离网盖,9-头部固定带。1-base, 2-airbag, 3-support plate, 4-latex pillow, 401-ventilation hole, 402-face concave structure, 403-head placement part, 5-fixing belt, 501-elastic stretchable part, 6- Buckle, 7- Low-power fan, 8- Isolation mesh cover, 9- Head fixing belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅图1至图2所示,一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,其特征在于,包括:底座1、气囊2、支撑板3、乳胶枕部4、固定带5、卡扣6、小功率风扇7、隔离网盖8、头部固定带9;Referring to Figures 1 to 2, a head protection device for ICU nursing is characterized in that it includes: a base 1, an
所述的底座1为硬质医用塑料制成,在底座1上连接着三层气囊2,每层气囊2不相通;在气囊2上连接着支撑板3,支撑板3由硬质医用塑料制成,在支撑板3中部有矩形凹槽,矩形凹槽内安装着两个小功率风扇7,矩形凹槽上有隔离网盖8可以盖合起来;支撑板3上连接着乳胶枕部4,乳胶枕部4中部有头部放置部403,头部放置部403底面前部有弧形凸起,与颈椎贴合,后部稍内凹,与头部贴合,其上分布有透气孔401,头部放置部403两侧也为弧形结构,设计符合人体结构;所述的底座1两侧固定连接两条固定带5,固定带5头端连接卡扣6;在头部放置部403上方可拆卸的连接着头部固定带9;The base 1 is made of hard medical plastic, and three layers of
所述的头部放置部403两侧有脸部内凹结构402;其上分布若干透气孔401;There are face
所述的固定带5上有弹力伸缩部501;There is an elastic
所述的头部固定带9上有调节扣,可调节长短松紧;The head fixing belt 9 is provided with an adjustment buckle, which can adjust the length and elasticity;
具体使用方式:一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,使用前将固定带通过卡扣绕过床下固定,头部放置在头部放置部内,根据实际需要觉得要不要对气囊进行充气提高枕头高度,打开小功率风扇进行透风散热;头部侧偏时脸部恰好位于脸部内凹结构,透气孔保证其呼吸畅通;遇到躁动不安的患者,可以将头部固定带安装在头部放置部上方,对患者头部实行强制约束。Specific use method: a head protection device for ICU nursing. Before use, the fixing belt is fixed under the bed through the buckle, and the head is placed in the head placement part. According to actual needs, it is necessary to inflate the airbag to increase the height of the pillow. Turn on the low-power fan to ventilate and dissipate heat; when the head is sideways, the face is just located in the concave structure of the face, and the ventilation holes ensure smooth breathing; for patients who are restless, the head strap can be installed above the head placement part , enforce a restraint on the patient's head.
综上所述,一种ICU护理用头部保护装置,其乳胶枕部的乳胶材质可以对头部,颈椎起到很好的撑托作用,保证柔软舒适度的同时乳胶枕部的设计机构可以对头部起到固定作用;内部的小功率风扇可以增加头部与枕部接触面的通风换气,避免头部长时间躺在枕头上发生闷汗,脸部内凹结构可以在头部侧躺的时候,给脸部空间,避免脸部受到挤压,脸部内凹结构的透气孔可以使呼吸不受阻;三层气囊可以调节该保护装置的高度;遇到躁动不安的患者,可以将头部固定带安装在头部放置部上方,对患者头部实行强制约束。To sum up, a head protection device for ICU nursing, the latex material of the latex pillow can support the head and cervical vertebra well, while ensuring the softness and comfort, the design mechanism of the latex pillow can It has a fixed effect on the head; the internal low-power fan can increase the ventilation and ventilation of the contact surface between the head and the pillow, so as to avoid sweating when the head lies on the pillow for a long time, and the concave structure of the face can be placed on the side of the head. When lying down, give the face space to avoid the face being squeezed. The ventilation holes of the concave structure of the face can make breathing unobstructed; the three-layer air bag can adjust the height of the protective device; when encountering restless patients, you can put The head restraint strap is installed above the head rest and enforces a restraint on the patient's head.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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