CN211546520U - A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device - Google Patents

A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device Download PDF

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CN211546520U
CN211546520U CN201922442724.2U CN201922442724U CN211546520U CN 211546520 U CN211546520 U CN 211546520U CN 201922442724 U CN201922442724 U CN 201922442724U CN 211546520 U CN211546520 U CN 211546520U
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anaerobic fermentation
biogas
fixedly installed
fermentation device
inner cavity
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赵静
徐树明
孙涛
刘振桐
王磊
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Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及厌氧发酵技术领域,且公开了一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,包括沼气池,所述沼气池的顶部开设有第一卡槽,所述第一卡槽的内腔活动套接有第一卡板,所述第一卡板的顶部固定安装有顶盖,所述顶盖顶部的中心固定安装有机箱。该一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,通过沼气池的内腔里设置了滤网,再利用滤网的结构特点,便于将沼气池内的固体残留物收集起来,通过转动转盘带动了丝杆的旋转,便于带动顶盖沿着导杆的轨道向上移动,同时也带动了搅拌杆和滤网向上移动,便于将搅拌杆内的固体残留物从沼气池内拿出,通过移动板可在第二卡槽内移动,便于将搅拌杆移动到沼气池的外侧时对搅拌杆内的固体残留物进行清理。

Figure 201922442724

The utility model relates to the technical field of anaerobic fermentation, and discloses a convenient anaerobic fermentation device for a biogas tank, which comprises a biogas tank. The movable sleeve is connected with a first card board, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the first card board, and a chassis is fixedly installed on the center of the top of the top cover. The portable anaerobic fermentation device of biogas digester is provided with a filter screen in the inner cavity of the biogas digester, and the structural characteristics of the filter screen are used to facilitate the collection of solid residues in the biogas digester. It is easy to drive the top cover to move up along the track of the guide rod, and also drives the stirring rod and the filter screen to move upward, which is convenient to take out the solid residue in the stirring rod from the biogas tank. It is easy to move the stirring rod to the outside of the biogas tank to clean the solid residue in the stirring rod.

Figure 201922442724

Description

一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及厌氧发酵技术领域,具体为一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of anaerobic fermentation, in particular to a convenient anaerobic fermentation device in a biogas tank.

背景技术Background technique

沼气发酵又称为厌氧消化、厌氧发酵,是指有机物质(如人畜家禽粪便、秸秆、杂草等)在一定的水分、温度和厌氧条件下,通过各类微生物的分解代谢,最终形成甲烷和二氧化碳等可燃性混合气体的过程,沼气发酵系统基于沼气发酵原理,以能源生产为目标,最终实现沼气、沼液、沼渣的综合利用。Biogas fermentation, also known as anaerobic digestion and anaerobic fermentation, refers to the catabolism of organic substances (such as human, livestock and poultry manure, straw, weeds, etc.) The process of forming flammable mixed gases such as methane and carbon dioxide, the biogas fermentation system is based on the principle of biogas fermentation, aiming at energy production, and finally realizes the comprehensive utilization of biogas, biogas slurry and biogas residue.

在厌氧发酵的过程中,会产生大量的固体残留物,这些固体残留物在沼气池内难以清除掉,现有的便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置的内部大多都没有过滤装置,这样当需要将沼气池内部发酵后的固体残留物取出的时候较为不便,因此我们对此做出改进,提出一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置。In the process of anaerobic fermentation, a large amount of solid residues will be produced, and these solid residues are difficult to remove in the biogas digester. Most of the existing portable digester anaerobic fermentation devices do not have a filter device inside, so that when the It is inconvenient to take out the solid residue after fermentation inside the biogas digester. Therefore, we have improved this and proposed a convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,具备便于将沼气池内的固体残留物清理掉的优点,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient anaerobic fermentation device for a biogas tank, which has the advantage of being convenient for cleaning the solid residues in the biogas tank, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,包括沼气池,所述沼气池的顶部开设有第一卡槽,所述第一卡槽的内腔活动套接有第一卡板,所述第一卡板的顶部固定安装有顶盖,所述顶盖顶部的中心固定安装有机箱,所述机箱内腔的顶部固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴固定套接有位于沼气池内腔的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的两侧和底部分别固定安装有搅拌轴和滤网,所述沼气池中部的两侧分别开设有第二卡槽,所述第二卡槽的内腔里卡接有第二卡板,所述第二卡板的一侧固定安装有移动板,所述移动板顶部的前后两侧分别通过导杆固定安装在顶板上,所述顶板和移动板的中部分别活动套接在丝杆的两侧上,所述丝杆的底部固定安装有转盘,所述导杆和丝杆的下部分别活动套接在顶盖的一侧上。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable anaerobic fermentation device for a biogas tank, comprising a biogas tank, the top of the biogas tank is provided with a first clamping groove, and the inner cavity of the first clamping groove is movably sleeved with a first clamping groove. A card board, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the first card board, a chassis is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the top cover, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the chassis, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed with a sleeve A stirring rod located in the inner cavity of the biogas tank is connected. The two sides and bottom of the stirring rod are respectively fixed with a stirring shaft and a filter screen. The two sides of the middle part of the biogas tank are respectively provided with a second card slot. A second clamping plate is clamped in the inner cavity of the groove, a moving plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second clamping plate, and the front and rear sides of the top of the moving plate are respectively fixed and installed on the top plate through guide rods. The middle part of the moving plate is movably sleeved on both sides of the screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is fixedly installed with a turntable, and the lower parts of the guide rod and the screw rod are respectively movably sleeved on one side of the top cover.

精选的,所述搅拌杆和搅拌轴的内腔里分别固定套接有加热棒。Optionally, heating rods are respectively fixed and sleeved in the inner cavities of the stirring rod and the stirring shaft.

精选的,所述滤网内腔的剖面为倒立的等腰梯形形状。Selectively, the cross section of the inner cavity of the filter screen is an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape.

精选的,所述丝杆和转盘的数量均为两个,两个所述丝杆分别活动套接在顶盖的两侧上。Selectively, the number of the screw rod and the turntable is two, and the two screw rods are respectively movably sleeved on both sides of the top cover.

精选的,所述第一卡槽和第一卡板整体均为口字形状。Selected, the first card slot and the first card board are in the shape of a mouth as a whole.

与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、该一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,通过沼气池的内腔里设置了滤网,再利用滤网的结构特点,便于将沼气池内的固体残留物收集起来,通过转动转盘带动了丝杆的旋转,便于带动顶盖沿着导杆的轨道向上移动,同时也带动了搅拌杆和滤网向上移动,便于将搅拌杆内的固体残留物从沼气池内拿出,通过移动板可在第二卡槽内移动,便于将搅拌杆移动到沼气池的外侧时对搅拌杆内的固体残留物进行清理。1. This convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device is equipped with a filter screen in the inner cavity of the biogas digester, and the structural characteristics of the filter screen are used to facilitate the collection of solid residues in the biogas digester. The rotation of the screw rod is convenient to drive the top cover to move up along the track of the guide rod, and also drives the stirring rod and the filter screen to move upward, which is convenient to take out the solid residue in the stirring rod from the biogas tank. The movement in the second slot is convenient for cleaning the solid residue in the stirring rod when the stirring rod is moved to the outside of the biogas tank.

2、该一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,通过电机的运行带动搅拌杆和搅拌轴的旋转,提高了沼气池内厌氧发酵的效率,再通过搅拌杆和搅拌轴的内腔里均设有加热棒,便于均匀的对沼气池内的发酵物进行加热,提高了此装置的实用性。2. The portable anaerobic fermentation device in biogas tank drives the rotation of the stirring rod and the stirring shaft through the operation of the motor, which improves the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation in the biogas tank. There is a heating rod, which is convenient to uniformly heat the fermentation product in the biogas tank, which improves the practicability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型外观立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型加热棒立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating rod of the present invention.

图中:1、沼气池;2、第一卡槽;3、第一卡板;4、顶盖;5、机箱;6、电机;7、搅拌杆;8、搅拌轴;9、滤网;10、第二卡槽;11、第二卡板;12、移动板;13、导杆;14、顶板;15、丝杆;16、转盘;17、加热棒。In the figure: 1. Biogas tank; 2. The first card slot; 3. The first card board; 4. Top cover; 5. Chassis; 6. Motor; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Stirring shaft; 10. The second slot; 11. The second card; 12. The moving plate; 13. The guide rod; 14. The top plate; 15. The screw rod;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,一种便捷式沼气池厌氧发酵装置,包括沼气池1,沼气池1的顶部开设有第一卡槽2,第一卡槽2的内腔活动套接有第一卡板3,第一卡槽2和第一卡板3整体均为口字形状,通过第一卡槽2和第一卡板3的形状特点,便于将沼气池1的顶部和顶盖4的底部紧密贴合,第一卡板3的顶部固定安装有顶盖4,顶盖4顶部的中心固定安装有机箱5,机箱5内腔的顶部固定安装有电机6,通过电机6的运行带动搅拌杆7和搅拌轴8的旋转,提高了沼气池1内厌氧发酵的效率,电机6的输出轴固定套接有位于沼气池1内腔的搅拌杆7,搅拌杆7的两侧和底部分别固定安装有搅拌轴8和滤网9,搅拌杆7和搅拌轴8的内腔里分别固定套接有加热棒17,通过搅拌杆7和搅拌轴8的内腔里均设有加热棒17,便于均匀的对沼气池1内的发酵物进行加热,提高了此装置的实用性,滤网9内腔的剖面为倒立的等腰梯形形状,通过沼气池1的内腔里设置了滤网9,再利用滤网9的结构特点,便于将沼气池1内的固体残留物收集起来,沼气池1中部的两侧分别开设有第二卡槽10,第二卡槽10的内腔里卡接有第二卡板11,第二卡板11的一侧固定安装有移动板12,通过移动板12可在第二卡槽10内移动,便于将搅拌杆7移动到沼气池1的外侧时对搅拌杆7内的固体残留物进行清理,移动板12顶部的前后两侧分别通过导杆13固定安装在顶板14上,顶板14和移动板12的中部分别活动套接在丝杆15的两侧上,丝杆15的底部固定安装有转盘16,丝杆15和转盘16的数量均为两个,两个丝杆15分别活动套接在顶盖4的两侧上,通过转动转盘16带动了丝杆15的旋转,便于带动顶盖4沿着导杆13的轨道向上移动,同时也带动了搅拌杆7和滤网9向上移动,便于将搅拌杆7内的固体残留物从沼气池1内拿出,导杆13和丝杆15的下部分别活动套接在顶盖4的一侧上。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a portable anaerobic fermentation device for biogas digesters, including a biogas digester 1, a first card slot 2 is opened on the top of the digester 1, and the inner cavity of the first clip slot 2 is movably sleeved with a first card slot 2. The card board 3, the first card slot 2 and the first card board 3 are all in the shape of a mouth as a whole. The bottom is closely attached, the top cover 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the first card board 3, the chassis 5 is fixedly installed in the center of the top cover 4, and the motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the chassis 5, and the stirring is driven by the operation of the motor 6. The rotation of the rod 7 and the stirring shaft 8 improves the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation in the biogas tank 1. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly sleeved with the stirring rod 7 located in the inner cavity of the biogas tank 1. The two sides and the bottom of the stirring rod 7 are respectively The stirring shaft 8 and the filter screen 9 are fixedly installed, the heating rod 17 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the stirring rod 7 and the stirring shaft 8, and the heating rod 17 is provided in the inner cavity of the stirring rod 7 and the stirring shaft 8, It is convenient to uniformly heat the fermentation product in the biogas tank 1, which improves the practicability of the device. The cross section of the inner cavity of the filter screen 9 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape, and a filter screen 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the biogas tank 1. , and then use the structural characteristics of the filter screen 9 to facilitate the collection of the solid residues in the biogas tank 1. The two sides of the middle part of the biogas tank 1 are respectively provided with second clamping slots 10, and the inner cavity of the second clamping slot 10 is clamped. There is a second card board 11, one side of the second card plate 11 is fixedly installed with a moving plate 12, and the moving plate 12 can move in the second card slot 10, which is convenient for moving the stirring rod 7 to the outside of the biogas tank 1. The solid residues in the stirring rod 7 are cleaned up, the front and rear sides of the top of the moving plate 12 are fixedly installed on the top plate 14 through the guide rods 13, and the middle parts of the top plate 14 and the moving plate 12 are respectively movably sleeved on both sides of the screw rod 15 The bottom of the screw rod 15 is fixedly installed with a turntable 16, and the number of the screw rod 15 and the turntable 16 is two. The rotation of the screw rod 15 is convenient to drive the top cover 4 to move upward along the track of the guide rod 13, and also drives the stirring rod 7 and the filter screen 9 to move upward, which is convenient for removing the solid residue in the stirring rod 7 from the biogas tank 1. Take out, the lower parts of the guide rod 13 and the screw rod 15 are respectively movably sleeved on one side of the top cover 4 .

工作原理:使用时,将沼气池1内倒入发酵物,然后分别启动电机6和加热棒17,通过加热棒17的运行将沼气池1的发酵物进行加热,通过电机6的运行带动了搅拌杆7和搅拌轴8的旋转将沼气池1内的发酵物进行搅拌,当沼气池1的发酵物反应完毕后,转动转盘16带动了丝杆15的旋转,通过丝杆15的旋转带动顶盖4和滤网9向上移动到沼气池1的顶部时,然后向前滑动移动板12带动了滤网9向前移动,将滤网9内的固体残留物清理掉,即可。Working principle: When in use, pour the fermentation product into the biogas tank 1, then start the motor 6 and the heating rod 17 respectively, and the fermentation product in the biogas tank 1 is heated by the operation of the heating rod 17, and the stirring is driven by the operation of the motor 6. The rotation of the rod 7 and the stirring shaft 8 stirs the fermentation product in the biogas tank 1. After the fermentation product in the biogas tank 1 is reacted, the rotating turntable 16 drives the rotation of the screw rod 15, and the top cover is driven by the rotation of the screw rod 15. 4. When the filter screen 9 moves up to the top of the biogas tank 1, then slide the moving plate 12 forward to drive the filter screen 9 to move forward, and clean the solid residue in the filter screen 9.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。同时在本实用新型的附图中,填充图案只是为了区别图层,不做其他任何限定。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and does not make any other limitation.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a portable methane-generating pit anaerobic fermentation device, includes methane-generating pit (1), its characterized in that: the biogas digester comprises a biogas digester (1), a first clamping groove (2) is formed in the top of the biogas digester (1), a first clamping plate (3) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the first clamping groove (2), a top cover (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the first clamping plate (3), a case (5) is fixedly installed at the center of the top cover (4), a motor (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the case (5), a stirring rod (7) located in the inner cavity of the biogas digester (1) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (6), a stirring shaft (8) and a filter screen (9) are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the stirring rod (7), second clamping grooves (10) are respectively formed in two sides of the middle of the biogas digester (1), a second clamping plate (11) is clamped in the inner cavity of the second clamping groove (10), and, the front side and the rear side of the top of the movable plate (12) are fixedly installed on a top plate (14) through guide rods (13) respectively, the middle parts of the top plate (14) and the movable plate (12) are movably sleeved on two sides of a screw rod (15) respectively, a rotary table (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw rod (15), and the lower parts of the guide rods (13) and the screw rod (15) are movably sleeved on one side of a top cover (4) respectively.
2. The portable methane tank anaerobic fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: heating rods (17) are fixedly sleeved in the inner cavities of the stirring rod (7) and the stirring shaft (8) respectively.
3. The portable methane tank anaerobic fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the section of the inner cavity of the filter screen (9) is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape.
4. The portable methane tank anaerobic fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the screw rods (15) and the number of the turntables (16) are two, and the two screw rods (15) are movably sleeved on two sides of the top cover (4) respectively.
5. The portable methane tank anaerobic fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first clamping groove (2) and the first clamping plate (3) are integrally in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou'.
CN201922442724.2U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device Expired - Fee Related CN211546520U (en)

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CN201922442724.2U CN211546520U (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 A convenient biogas digester anaerobic fermentation device

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