CN211545653U - A steel plate hanging point device - Google Patents
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Abstract
实用新型涉及工程吊装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢板吊点装置,包括吊梁和吊笼本体,所述吊笼本体上设有吊板,所述吊板上开有吊装孔,所述吊梁与吊板上的吊装孔采用钢索连接,吊笼本体上设有吊板,吊梁通过钢索穿装于吊板的吊装孔内,实现通过吊梁吊装吊笼本体,在吊板上加工吊装孔,吊板的力学和材料性能不受加工影响,从而使吊板能承受较大的吊装载荷不断裂,本装置结构简单,较采用钢筋冷弯作为吊点,采用吊板吊装,强度高,并且避免了钢筋冷弯加工时表面损伤降低力学性能,吊装时容易发生断裂,造成安全事故的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering hoisting equipment, in particular to a steel plate hoisting point device, comprising a hoisting beam and a hoisting cage body, the hoisting cage body is provided with a hoisting plate, the hoisting plate is provided with a hoisting hole, and the hoisting cage body is provided with a hoisting hole. The beam and the hoisting hole on the hanging plate are connected by steel cables. The hanging cage body is provided with a hanging plate. The hanging beam is installed in the hoisting hole of the hanging plate through the steel cable, so that the hanging cage body can be hoisted through the hanging beam, and the hanging plate can be installed on the hanging plate. The mechanical and material properties of the hanging plate are not affected by processing, so that the hanging plate can withstand a large hoisting load without breaking. It also avoids the surface damage to reduce mechanical properties during cold bending of steel bars, and it is easy to break during hoisting, resulting in safety accidents.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工程吊装设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢板吊点装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering hoisting equipment, in particular to a steel plate hoisting point device.
背景技术Background technique
在工程施工过程中,常采用钢筋冷弯作为吊点,冷拉后的钢筋能有效提高抗拉强度但会降低钢筋的延展性,冷弯时钢筋表面不同程度的损伤会显著降低钢筋的力学性能;辅以冷弯后钢筋局部脆化,致使此钢筋吊点易在冷弯处容易发生断裂,造成吊装安全事故。In the process of engineering construction, cold bending of steel bars is often used as the lifting point. The cold-drawn steel bars can effectively improve the tensile strength but reduce the ductility of the steel bars. Different degrees of damage to the steel bars during cold bending will significantly reduce the mechanical properties of the steel bars. ; Supplemented by the local embrittlement of the steel bar after cold bending, the steel bar lifting point is prone to breakage at the cold bending place, resulting in hoisting safety accidents.
综上所述,目前亟需一种钢板吊点装置。To sum up, there is an urgent need for a steel plate hanging point device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钢板吊点装置。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel plate hanging point device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种钢板吊点装置,包括吊梁和吊笼本体,所述吊笼本体上设有吊板,所述吊板上开有吊装孔,所述吊梁与吊板上的吊装孔采用钢索连接。A steel plate hoisting point device comprises a hoisting beam and a hoisting cage body, the hoisting cage body is provided with a hoisting plate, the hoisting plate is provided with hoisting holes, and the hoisting holes on the hoisting beam and the hoisting plate adopt steel cables connect.
吊笼本体上设有吊板,吊梁通过钢索穿装于吊板的吊装孔内,实现通过吊梁吊装吊笼本体,在吊板上加工吊装孔,吊板的力学和材料性能不受加工影响,从而使吊板能承受较大的吊装载荷不断裂,本装置结构简单,较采用钢筋冷弯作为吊点,采用吊板吊装,强度高,并且避免了钢筋冷弯加工时表面损伤降低力学性能,吊装时容易发生断裂,造成安全事故的问题。There is a hanging plate on the hanging cage body, and the hanging beam is installed in the hoisting hole of the hanging board through the steel cable, so that the hanging cage body can be hoisted through the hanging beam, and the hoisting hole is processed on the hanging board, and the mechanical and material properties of the hanging board are not affected. Therefore, the hanging plate can withstand a large hoisting load without breaking. The device has a simple structure, compared with the use of cold bending of steel bars as the lifting point, the use of hanging plates for hoisting has high strength, and avoids the reduction of surface damage during cold bending of steel bars. Mechanical properties, easy to break during hoisting, resulting in safety accidents.
优选的,所述吊笼本体包括桁架和钢筋笼,所述桁架沿钢筋笼交错设置,所述吊板固定设置于桁架上,桁架为吊笼本体的骨架沿钢筋笼交错设置,桁架作为主要吊装着力部位,将吊板固定设置于桁架上,可提高吊装的安全性。Preferably, the hanging cage body includes a truss and a steel cage, the truss is staggered along the steel cage, the hanging plate is fixed on the truss, the truss is the skeleton of the hanging cage body and the steel cage is staggered, and the truss is used as the main hoisting device. At the focus point, the hanging plate is fixed on the truss, which can improve the safety of hoisting.
优选的,所述吊梁包括主吊吊梁和副吊吊梁,所述主吊吊梁的钢索穿过滑车与吊板连接,主吊吊梁的钢索穿过滑车与吊板连接,滑车结构简单,使用方便,能够改变牵引钢索的方向和起吊或移动运转物体,既能减少牵引力,又能改变拉力的方向。Preferably, the hoisting beam includes a main hoisting hoisting beam and an auxiliary hoisting hoisting beam, the steel cable of the main hoisting hoisting beam is connected to the suspending plate through the pulley, and the steel cable of the main hoisting suspending beam is connected to the suspending plate through the pulley, The pulley has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can change the direction of the traction wire rope and lift or move the running objects, which can not only reduce the traction force, but also change the direction of the pulling force.
优选的,所述桁架包括横向桁架和纵向桁架,所述主吊吊梁位于吊笼本体上端,所述吊板设置于主吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且所述主吊吊梁与两侧的所述横向桁架的距离相同,主吊吊梁位于吊笼本体的上端,吊板设置于主吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且主吊吊梁与两侧的横向桁架的距离相同,主吊吊梁通过钢索与两侧横向桁架上的吊板连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。Preferably, the truss includes a transverse truss and a longitudinal truss, the main hanging beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plates are arranged on the transverse trusses on both sides of the main hanging beam, and the main hanging beam is connected to the two The distance between the lateral trusses on the sides is the same, the main hanging beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plates are arranged on the lateral trusses on both sides of the main hanging beam, and the distance between the main hanging beam and the lateral trusses on both sides is the same, The main hoisting beam is connected with the hanging plates on the lateral trusses on both sides through steel cables, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the hoisting process.
优选的,所述副吊吊梁位于吊笼本体上端,所述吊板设置于副吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且所述副吊吊梁与两侧的所述横向桁架的距离相同,副吊吊梁位于吊笼本体的上端,吊板设置于副吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且副吊吊梁与两侧的横向桁架的距离相同,副吊吊梁通过钢索与两侧横向桁架上的吊板连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。Preferably, the auxiliary hanging beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plate is arranged on the lateral trusses on both sides of the auxiliary hanging beam, and the distance between the auxiliary hanging beam and the lateral trusses on both sides is the same, The auxiliary hoisting beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plates are arranged on the lateral trusses on both sides of the auxiliary hoisting girder, and the distance between the auxiliary hoisting girders and the lateral trusses on both sides is the same, and the auxiliary hoisting beams are connected to both sides through steel cables. The hanging plate connection on the transverse truss is beneficial to improve the stability of the hoisting process.
优选的,所述吊板与横向桁架的接触部位均采用焊接方式固定连接,将吊板与横向桁架的接触部位均采用焊接方式固定连接,可提高吊板与横向桁架连接的稳定性Preferably, the contact parts of the hanger plate and the lateral truss are fixedly connected by welding, and the contact parts of the hanger plate and the lateral truss are all fixedly connected by welding, which can improve the stability of the connection between the hanger plate and the lateral truss.
优选的,所述吊板为矩形钢板,所述吊板上开有至少两个吊装孔,沿吊板的竖直延伸方向上开有至少两个吊装孔,不同吊装孔的标高不同,在吊装过程中通过选择不同的吊装孔,可调整吊装高度。Preferably, the hanger plate is a rectangular steel plate, and at least two hoisting holes are opened on the hanger plate, and at least two hoisting holes are opened along the vertical extension direction of the hanger plate. The elevations of different hoisting holes are different. During the process, the hoisting height can be adjusted by selecting different hoisting holes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型一种钢板吊点装置,吊笼本体上设有吊板,吊梁通过钢索穿装于吊板的吊装孔内,实现通过吊梁吊装吊笼本体,在吊板上加工吊装孔,吊板的力学和材料性能不受加工影响,从而使吊板能承受较大的吊装载荷不断裂,本装置结构简单,较采用钢筋冷弯作为吊点,采用吊板吊装,强度高,并且避免了钢筋冷弯加工时表面损伤降低力学性能,吊装时容易发生断裂,造成安全事故的问题。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are: the utility model is a steel plate hoisting point device, the hoisting cage body is provided with a hoisting plate, and the hoisting beam is installed in the hoisting hole of the suspending plate through the steel cable, so as to realize the passing of the hanging plate. The hanging beam hoists the cage body, and the hoisting holes are processed on the hanging plate. The mechanical and material properties of the hanging plate are not affected by processing, so that the hanging plate can withstand a large hoisting load without breaking. The device has a simple structure and is colder than steel bars. The bending is used as the lifting point, and the hanging plate is used for hoisting, which has high strength, and avoids the surface damage during the cold bending process of the steel bar, which reduces the mechanical properties, and is prone to breakage during hoisting, resulting in safety accidents.
本申请其他有益效果是:Other beneficial effects of this application are:
1. 桁架为吊笼本体的骨架沿钢筋笼交错设置,桁架作为主要吊装着力部位,将吊板固定设置于桁架上,可提高吊装的安全性。1. The truss is the skeleton of the hanging cage body, which is staggered along the steel cage. The truss is the main hoisting force part, and the hanging plate is fixed on the truss, which can improve the safety of hoisting.
2. 主吊吊梁的钢索穿过滑车与吊板连接,滑车结构简单,使用方便,能够改变牵引钢索的方向和起吊或移动运转物体,既能减少牵引力,又能改变拉力的方向。2. The steel cable of the main hoisting girder is connected with the hanging plate through the pulley. The pulley has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can change the direction of the pulling steel cable and lift or move the moving object, which can not only reduce the pulling force, but also change the direction of the pulling force.
3. 主吊吊梁位于吊笼本体的上端,吊板设置于主吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且主吊吊梁与两侧的横向桁架的距离相同,主吊吊梁通过钢索与两侧横向桁架上的吊板连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。3. The main hanging beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plates are set on the lateral trusses on both sides of the main hanging beam, and the distance between the main hanging beam and the lateral trusses on both sides is the same. The connection of the hanging plates on the lateral trusses on both sides is beneficial to improve the stability of the hoisting process.
4. 副吊吊梁位于吊笼本体的上端,吊板设置于副吊吊梁两侧的横向桁架上且副吊吊梁与两侧的横向桁架的距离相同,副吊吊梁通过钢索与两侧横向桁架上的吊板连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。4. The auxiliary hoisting beam is located at the upper end of the cage body, the hanging plates are set on the lateral trusses on both sides of the auxiliary hoisting girder, and the distance between the auxiliary hoisting girders and the lateral trusses on both sides is the same, and the auxiliary hoisting girders are connected to each other through steel cables. The connection of the hanging plates on the lateral trusses on both sides is beneficial to improve the stability of the hoisting process.
5. 将吊板与横向桁架的接触部位均采用焊接方式固定连接,可提高吊板与横向桁架连接的稳定性。5. The contact parts of the hanging plate and the transverse truss are fixedly connected by welding, which can improve the stability of the connection between the hanging plate and the transverse truss.
6. 沿吊板的竖直延伸方向上开有至少两个吊装孔,不同吊装孔的标高不同,在吊装过程中通过选择不同的吊装孔,可调整吊装高度。6. There are at least two hoisting holes along the vertical extension direction of the hanging plate. Different hoisting holes have different elevations. During the hoisting process, the hoisting height can be adjusted by selecting different hoisting holes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种钢板吊点装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of steel plate hanging point device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的吊板和吊笼本体安装的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the hanging plate and the hanging cage body of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的吊板与横向桁架的连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the hanger plate and the transverse truss of the present invention.
附图标记reference number
1-吊梁,1a-主吊吊梁,1b-副吊吊梁,2-吊笼本体,2a-桁架,2a1-横向桁架,2a2-纵向桁架,2b-钢筋笼,3-吊板,31-吊装孔,4-钢索,5-滑车。1-hanging beam, 1a-main hanging beam, 1b-auxiliary hanging beam, 2- hanging cage body, 2a-truss, 2a1-transverse truss, 2a2-longitudinal truss, 2b-rebar cage, 3-hanging plate, 31 - Hoisting hole, 4-wire rope, 5-block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如附图1、附图2和附图3所示本实施例一种钢板吊点装置,吊笼本体2上设有吊板3,吊梁1通过钢索4穿装于吊板3的吊装孔31内,实现通过吊梁1吊装吊笼本体2,在吊板3上加工吊装孔31,吊板3的力学和材料性能不受加工影响,从而使吊板3能承受较大的吊装载荷不断裂,本装置结构简单,较采用钢筋冷弯作为吊点,采用吊板3吊装,强度高,并且避免了钢筋冷弯加工时表面损伤降低力学性能,吊装时容易发生断裂,造成安全事故的问题。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, a steel plate hanging point device is provided. The hanging
桁架2a为吊笼本体2的骨架沿钢筋笼2b交错设置,桁架2a作为主要吊装着力部位,将吊板3固定设置于桁架2a上,可提高吊装的安全性。The
主吊吊梁1a的钢索4穿过滑车5与吊板3连接,滑车5结构简单,使用方便,能够改变牵引钢索的方向和起吊或移动运转物体,既能减少牵引力,又能改变拉力的方向。The wire rope 4 of the main hoisting beam 1a is connected to the hanging
主吊吊梁1a位于吊笼本体2的上端,吊板3设置于主吊吊梁1a两侧的横向桁架2a1上且主吊吊梁1a与两侧的横向桁架2a1的距离相同,主吊吊梁1a通过钢索4与两侧横向桁架2a1上的吊板3连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。The main hanging beam 1a is located at the upper end of the hanging
副吊吊梁1b位于吊笼本体2的上端,吊板3设置于副吊吊梁1b两侧的横向桁架2a1上且副吊吊梁1b与两侧的横向桁架2a1的距离相同,副吊吊梁1b通过钢索4与两侧横向桁架2a1上的吊板3连接,有利于提高吊装过程的稳定性。The auxiliary hanging beam 1b is located at the upper end of the hanging
将吊板3与横向桁架2a1的接触部位均采用焊接方式固定连接,可提高吊板3与横向桁架连接2a1的稳定性。The contact parts of the hanging
沿吊板3的竖直延伸方向上开有至少两个吊装孔31,不同吊装孔31的标高不同,在吊装过程中通过选择不同的吊装孔31,可调整吊装高度。At least two hoisting
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型而并非限制本实用新型所描述的技术方案,尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本实用新型已进行了详细的说明,但本实用新型不局限于上述具体实施方式,因此任何对本实用新型进行修改或等同替换;而一切不脱离发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model rather than limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although this specification has described the present utility model in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN115321335A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-11 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Hoisting point device and using method thereof |
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