CN211539550U - Special boring device for headstock and box body of numerical control lathe - Google Patents
Special boring device for headstock and box body of numerical control lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN211539550U CN211539550U CN201921370758.9U CN201921370758U CN211539550U CN 211539550 U CN211539550 U CN 211539550U CN 201921370758 U CN201921370758 U CN 201921370758U CN 211539550 U CN211539550 U CN 211539550U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a numerical control lathe headstock box bore hole special plane device, it includes lathe bed part, both sides headstock part and workstation part, lathe bed part includes: lathe bed, screw drive assembly, motor mounting panel, main motor, little band pulley, driving belt, and lathe bed guide rail lubricator, both sides headstock part includes: a left power box component, a left power box support plate, a right power box component, a right power box support plate, and a left and right power box internal lubricator. The table section comprises: the workpiece positioning device comprises a workbench, a workpiece mounting seat, a workpiece positioning block 1, a workpiece adjusting block, a workpiece positioning block 2 and a workpiece mounting seat positioning plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special boring machine for a headstock body of a numerical control lathe, belonging to the technical field of machining.
Background
The headstock is one of important parts of the numerical control lathe, and the machining precision and noise of the whole lathe are directly influenced by the accuracy of the headstock. The precision of the headstock is greatly influenced by the precision of a bearing hole in the headstock body. The bearing holes are distributed on the left side and the right side of the headstock body and are respectively a main shaft bearing hole, each speed reduction gear bearing hole and a gear shifting bearing hole. The coaxiality, the verticality, the position degree, the parallelism and the center distance of each bearing hole have higher requirements. The existing bearing holes are processed one by a general horizontal boring machine. Because the bearing holes are distributed on two sides of the headstock box body, the span of the headstock box body is longer, the hole diameters are different, a machine tool workbench needs to rotate 180 degrees in the machining process, and the positions of coordinate axes are moved and the cutter is repeatedly disassembled and assembled to complete the machining of each bearing hole. Because the axiality of dead eye relies on the precision of lathe self to guarantee, the precision of lathe precision self error can cause the precision of some headstock not up to standard, and machining efficiency is low moreover. In addition, the requirement on the machining precision of the bearing hole is high, so that the requirement on the machine tool operation skill of a machining person is high.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to design a special boring machine for a headstock box body, which has high stability and high efficiency, aiming at the problems of the existing headstock box body bearing hole processing.
The invention is completed by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe headstock box bore hole special plane device, it includes lathe bed part, both sides headstock part and workstation part, lathe bed part includes: lathe bed, screw drive assembly, motor mounting panel, main motor, little band pulley, driving belt, and lathe bed guide rail lubricator, both sides headstock part includes: the left power box assembly, the left power box support plate, the right power box assembly, the right power box support plate, and the right and left side power box internal lubricators. The table section comprises: the device comprises a workbench, a workpiece mounting seat, a workpiece positioning block 1, a workpiece adjusting block, a workpiece positioning block 2 and a workpiece mounting seat positioning plate.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the lathe bed is the basic platform of this special plane, and the installation of all spare parts and the processing of part all expand on the lathe bed, left side headstock subassembly and right side headstock subassembly pass through the bolt fastening respectively in left side headstock backup pad and right side headstock backup pad to be equipped with the inside lubricator that lets inside lubrication action at the top, left side headstock backup pad and right side headstock backup pad pass through the bolt fastening respectively on the guide rail of lathe bed both sides.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the screw rod transmission assembly is arranged on the lathe bed, the screw rod nut seat is connected with the bottom of the workbench, the screw rod transmission assembly is driven by a servo motor and controlled by a digital controller, the front and back feeding motion of the workbench in the direction of the guide rail of the lathe bed can be realized, and the workpiece mounting seat realizes the positioning and fixing on the workbench through a screw and a positioning plate of the workpiece mounting seat. The box body part is fixedly arranged on the workpiece mounting seat through the workpiece positioning block 1, the workpiece positioning block 2, the workpiece adjusting block and the screw.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the output shaft of left side power box subassembly and right side power box subassembly is exported through little band pulley drive left side power box and the big band pulley of right side power box through driving belt by installing main motor in the lathe bed rear side respectively, the size of left side power box subassembly and right side power box subassembly output shaft, quantity and position should be corresponding with the headstock box dead eye by the processing side, the boring cutter that is used for processing headstock box dead eye is installed in left side power box subassembly and right side power box subassembly output shaft end position, adopt the detachable handle of a knife structure of tool bit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the workpiece clamping is quick, simple and convenient, the positioning is accurate, and all bearing holes can be machined only by one-time clamping. After the headstock box body is hoisted to the workpiece mounting seat, the headstock can be quickly positioned through the workpiece positioning block and the workpiece adjusting block, and the headstock is fixed by utilizing the foundation hole of the headstock.
2. Efficient bore hole processing. The number and the positions of the output shafts of the left/right power boxes correspond to the bearing holes to be machined on the left and right sides of the headstock body one by one. Through the length design of different output shafts and the design of detachable cutter heads, a plurality of bearing holes on the same side can be simultaneously machined.
3. All shaft holes are bored through one-time clamping, the inner circle size, the coaxiality, the position degree, the verticality, the parallelism, the center distance between the shaft holes and other sizes of the shaft holes of the headstock box body can be well guaranteed, and the precision stability of batch production of box body parts is improved.
4. The left/right power boxes are fixed on the lathe bed, and the workbench is driven by a screw rod servo motor through a numerical control system to move. The numerical control system brings visual operation for the forward and backward movement of the workbench, and the accuracy of the size in the depth direction of the hole is ensured.
5. The multi-output-shaft simultaneous processing and the single-shaft numerical control system are applied to the two sides of the power box, so that the difficulty of clamping and processing operation is greatly reduced, and the dependence on high skill requirements of workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the direction K of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of M-M of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings: as shown in fig. 1-3, a special boring device for a headstock and a box body of a numerical control lathe comprises a lathe body part, two side power box parts and a workbench part, and is characterized in that the lathe body part comprises: lathe bed 1, lead screw drive assembly 7, motor mounting panel 13, main motor 12, little pulley 2, driving belt 3, and lathe bed guide rail lubricator, both sides headstock part includes: left side power box subassembly 4, left side power box backup pad 6, right side power box subassembly 11, right side power box backup pad 10, and the inside lubricator 5 of the left and right sides power box, the workstation subassembly includes: the device comprises a workbench 9, a workpiece mounting seat 8, a first workpiece positioning block 14, a workpiece adjusting block 15, a second workpiece positioning block 16 and a positioning block 17 of the workpiece mounting seat; the machine body 1 is a basic platform of the special machine, all the parts are installed and the parts are processed on the machine body 1, the left power box assembly 4 and the right power box assembly 11 are respectively fixed on the left power box supporting plate 6 and the right power box supporting plate 10 through bolts, an internal lubricator 5 for lubricating the inside is arranged at the top of the power box, a left power box supporting plate 6 and a right power box supporting plate 10 are respectively fixed on guide rails at two sides of the lathe bed 1 through bolts, the screw rod transmission assembly 7 is arranged on the lathe bed 1, the screw rod nut seat is connected with the bottom of the workbench 9, the screw rod transmission assembly 7 is driven by a servo motor and controlled by a digital controller, the front and back feeding movement of the workbench 9 in the direction of the guide rail of the machine body 1 can be realized, and the workpiece mounting seat 8 is positioned and fixed on the workbench through a screw and a workpiece mounting seat positioning block 17. The box body part is fixedly arranged on the workpiece mounting seat 8 through a workpiece positioning block I14, a workpiece positioning block II 16, a workpiece adjusting block 15 and a screw.
According to the invention, the output shafts of the left power box assembly 4 and the right power box assembly 11 are respectively driven by a main motor 12 arranged at the rear side of a lathe bed 1 through a small belt pulley 2 and a transmission belt 3 to output large belt pulleys of the left power box and the right power box, the sizes, the quantities and the positions of the output shafts of the left power box assembly 4 and the right power box assembly 11 are corresponding to the bearing holes of a headstock body on the machined side, boring cutters for machining the bearing holes of the headstock body are arranged at the tail ends of the output shafts of the left power box assembly 4 and the right power box assembly 11, and a cutter handle structure with a detachable cutter head is adopted.
When box parts are machined, the screw rod transmission assembly 7 controlled by the numerical control system drives the workbench 9 and the parts to realize two-side feeding machining. The number and the positions of output shafts of the left/right power box assemblies 4 and 11 are respectively the same as the number of bearing holes on the machined surface of the headstock body, and the diameter of the output shafts is slightly smaller than the diameter of the machined bearing holes. The left/right power box assemblies 4 and 11 are fixed on the lathe bed 1 and are immovable, when parts are close to the power box assemblies on one side along with the workbench 9, the cutters arranged at the tail ends of the output shafts of the left/right power box assemblies 4 and 11 can realize multi-shaft simultaneous processing, and the processing efficiency of batch workpieces and the high stability of finished product quality are greatly improved.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe headstock box bore hole special plane device, it includes lathe bed part, both sides headstock part and workstation part, its characterized in that lathe bed part includes: lathe bed (1), lead screw drive assembly (7), motor mounting panel (13), main motor (12), small pulley (2), driving belt (3), and lathe bed guide rail lubricator, both sides headstock parts include: the left power box assembly (4), the left power box supporting plate (6), the right power box assembly (11), the right power box supporting plate (10) and the left and right power box internal lubricators (5); the table section comprises: the machine comprises a workbench (9), a workpiece mounting seat (8), workpiece positioning blocks (1), (14), a workpiece adjusting block (15), workpiece positioning blocks (2), (16) and a workpiece mounting seat positioning block (17), wherein the machine body (1) is a basic platform of the special machine, all parts are mounted and parts are processed on the machine body (1), a left power box component (4) and a right power box component (11) are respectively fixed on a left power box supporting plate (6) and a right power box supporting plate (10) through bolts, an internal lubricator (5) for internal lubrication is arranged at the top of the left power box supporting plate and the right power box supporting plate (10), the left power box supporting plate (6) and the right power box supporting plate (10) are respectively fixed on guide rails at two sides of the machine body (1) through bolts, a lead screw transmission component (7) is mounted on the machine body (1), and a lead screw nut seat is connected with the bottom of the workbench (9, the screw rod transmission assembly (7) is driven by a servo motor and controlled by a digital controller, so that the front and back feeding motion of the workbench (9) in the direction of the guide rail of the lathe bed (1) can be realized, and the workpiece mounting seat (8) is positioned and fixed on the workbench through a screw and a workpiece mounting seat positioning block (17); the box part passes through work piece locating piece 1 (14), work piece locating piece 2 (16), work piece adjusting block (15) and screw erection fixation are on work piece mount pad (8), the output shaft of left side power box subassembly (4) and right side power box subassembly (11) is exported through tiny band pulley (2) drive left side power box and the big band pulley of right side power box through transmission belt (3) by main motor (12) of installing in lathe bed (1) rear side respectively, the size of left side power box subassembly (4) and right side power box subassembly (11) output shaft, quantity and position should be corresponding with the headstock box dead eye of machined side, the boring cutter that is used for processing headstock box dead eye is installed in left side power box subassembly (4) and right side power box subassembly (11) output shaft end position, adopt the detachable structure of tool bit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921370758.9U CN211539550U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Special boring device for headstock and box body of numerical control lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921370758.9U CN211539550U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Special boring device for headstock and box body of numerical control lathe |
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| CN211539550U true CN211539550U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921370758.9U Active CN211539550U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Special boring device for headstock and box body of numerical control lathe |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112589148A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 | Boring machining method for high-precision thin-wall titanium alloy frame |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201921370758.9U patent/CN211539550U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112589148A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空精密机械研究所 | Boring machining method for high-precision thin-wall titanium alloy frame |
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