CN211531869U - Portable cotton picker - Google Patents

Portable cotton picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211531869U
CN211531869U CN201921782691.XU CN201921782691U CN211531869U CN 211531869 U CN211531869 U CN 211531869U CN 201921782691 U CN201921782691 U CN 201921782691U CN 211531869 U CN211531869 U CN 211531869U
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cotton
fan
collection bag
portable
support frame
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阴祖军
叶武威
王帅
王俊娟
王德龙
郭丽雪
陈修贵
陆许可
李燕
陈超
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable cotton picker, which comprises a supporting frame, a cotton inlet, a collecting bag, a fan motor and a plurality of sections of cotton guide pipes, wherein the fan and the fan motor are fixed on the supporting frame; the two cotton guide pipes are respectively arranged at two ends of the fan, an air outlet of the fan faces to a feed inlet of the collecting bag, and an impeller of the fan is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fan motor; the cotton inlet is communicated with the collecting bag through a plurality of sections of cotton guide pipes. The utility model discloses a portable cotton picker, light in size, convenient operation has improved the work efficiency that the cotton was picked greatly.

Description

一种便携式摘棉机A portable cotton picker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农林机械技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式摘棉机。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a portable cotton picker.

背景技术Background technique

目前河南、山东等地主要是人工手采摘棉花,不仅增加了采摘棉花工人的体力劳作,使工人手指容易受伤,也降低了采棉农场的收益。即使市面上有些棉花采摘机械,但多为大型机械,不仅体积笨重,操作不便,而且工作效率低下。At present, in Henan, Shandong and other places, cotton is mainly picked by hand, which not only increases the physical labor of cotton picking workers, but also makes workers' fingers easily injured, and also reduces the income of cotton picking farms. Even though there are some cotton picking machines on the market, most of them are large machines, which are not only bulky, inconvenient to operate, but also inefficient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便携式摘棉机,用以解决目前棉花采摘工作效率低和操作不便的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable cotton picking machine, which is used to solve the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient operation of cotton picking at present.

本实用新型提供一种便携式摘棉机,包括支撑架、进棉口、收集袋、风机、风机电机和多节导棉管,其中,所述风机和所述风机电机固定于所述支撑架上;两节所述导棉管分别设置于所述风机的两端,且所述风机的出风口朝向收集袋的进料口,所述风机的叶轮与所述风机电机的输出轴固定连接;所述进棉口与所述收集袋之间通过多节所述导棉管连通。The utility model provides a portable cotton picker, comprising a support frame, a cotton inlet, a collection bag, a fan, a fan motor and a multi-section cotton guide tube, wherein the fan and the fan motor are fixed on the support frame The two sections of the cotton guide pipes are respectively arranged at both ends of the fan, and the air outlet of the fan faces the feeding port of the collection bag, and the impeller of the fan is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fan motor; The cotton inlet and the collection bag are communicated with each other through the plurality of sections of the cotton guide tube.

优选地,所述进棉口包括一个圆盘片和多个波齿式甩花轮,所述圆盘片的中部设置喂料口,所述喂料口与所述导棉管的进棉端连通,多个所述波齿式甩花轮围绕所述喂料口间隔排列于所述圆盘片的外边缘。Preferably, the cotton inlet includes a disc and a plurality of wave-tooth flinging wheels, a feeding port is provided in the middle of the disc, and the feeding port is connected to the cotton feeding end of the cotton guide tube. communicated, and a plurality of the wave-tooth fluttering wheels are arranged on the outer edge of the disc around the feeding port at intervals.

优选地,所述收集袋上开设有取料口,所述取料口上设置有防护布,所述防护布缝合于收集袋上,防护布的表面缝合有魔术贴刺面,所述收集袋上缝合有与魔术贴刺面相匹配的魔术贴毛面。Preferably, the collection bag is provided with a reclaiming port, the reclaiming port is provided with a protective cloth, the protective cloth is sewn on the collection bag, the surface of the protective cloth is sewn with a velcro barbed surface, and the collection bag is Stitched with a Velcro velcro surface that matches the Velcro barbed surface.

优选地,所述支撑架上设置有电池盒,所述电池盒内设置有电池,Preferably, a battery box is arranged on the support frame, and a battery is arranged in the battery box,

所述波齿式甩花轮连接有采摘电机,The wave-tooth type flower throwing wheel is connected with a picking motor,

所述采摘电机和所述风机电机与所述电池均通过导线连接。The picking motor, the fan motor and the battery are all connected by wires.

优选地,所述支撑架的侧表面固定有挡板,该挡板上设置有背带。Preferably, a baffle plate is fixed on the side surface of the support frame, and a strap is arranged on the baffle plate.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型公开了一种便携式摘棉机,进棉口采摘下棉树上的棉花,在风机的负压作用下,进棉口的棉花被先吸入至导棉管内、达到收集袋。其中,进棉口设置有多个波齿式甩花轮,在风力作用下,波齿式甩花轮转动,把棉花棉絮裹入进喂料口,自动化程度高。本实用新型公开的摘棉机,体积轻巧,操作方便,大大提高了棉花采摘的工作效率。The utility model discloses a portable cotton picking machine. The cotton inlet picks the cotton on the cotton tree, and under the action of the negative pressure of the fan, the cotton in the cotton inlet is sucked into the cotton guide pipe first to reach the collection bag. Among them, the cotton inlet is provided with a plurality of wave-tooth-type flower throwing wheels. Under the action of wind, the wave-tooth-type flower throwing wheels rotate, wrapping the cotton batt into the feeding mouth, with a high degree of automation. The cotton picking machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of light volume and convenient operation, and greatly improves the working efficiency of cotton picking.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1提供的摘棉机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cotton picker provided by the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例1提供的摘棉机的进棉口正面视图。2 is a front view of the cotton inlet of the cotton picker provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

实施例1提供一种便携式摘棉机,下面对其结构进行详细描述。Embodiment 1 provides a portable cotton picker, the structure of which will be described in detail below.

参考图1,该便携式摘棉机包括支撑架1及固定于所述支撑架1的进棉口2、风机4和风机电机5。具体地,为了起到固定效果,风机4和风机电机5通过丝杆和螺母固定于支撑架1上。Referring to FIG. 1 , the portable cotton picker includes a support frame 1 , a cotton inlet 2 fixed to the support frame 1 , a fan 4 and a fan motor 5 . Specifically, in order to achieve a fixing effect, the fan 4 and the fan motor 5 are fixed on the support frame 1 through a screw rod and a nut.

该摘棉机还包括收集袋3和多节导棉管6,所述进棉口2与所述收集袋3之间通过多节导棉管6连通,所述支撑架1上设置有电池盒,所述电池盒内设置有电池7,所述电池7与所述风机电机5通过导线连接。The cotton picker also includes a collection bag 3 and a multi-section cotton guide tube 6. The cotton inlet 2 and the collection bag 3 communicate with each other through the multi-section cotton guide tube 6. The support frame 1 is provided with a battery box. , a battery 7 is arranged in the battery box, and the battery 7 is connected with the fan motor 5 by wires.

所述风机4为离心风机,是非常成熟的现有技术,内置有叶轮、蜗壳、风室、风机护盖40和进风滤网等部件,所述风机4设置于两节所述导棉管6之间,且所述风机4的风室的出风口朝向收集袋3的进料口,所述风机4的叶轮与所述风机电机5的输出轴固定连接。The fan 4 is a centrifugal fan, which is a very mature prior art, and has built-in components such as an impeller, a volute, an air chamber, a fan cover 40 and an air inlet filter screen. Between the pipes 6 , and the air outlet of the air chamber of the fan 4 faces the feeding port of the collection bag 3 , the impeller of the fan 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fan motor 5 .

所述支撑架1的侧表面固定有挡板11,该挡板11上设置有背带12。A baffle 11 is fixed on the side surface of the support frame 1 , and a strap 12 is arranged on the baffle 11 .

所述收集袋3上开设有取料口30,所述取料口30上设置有防护布8,所述防护布8缝合于收集袋3上,防护布8的表面缝合有魔术贴刺面82,所述收集袋3上缝合有与魔术贴刺面82相匹配的魔术贴毛面81。其中,所述魔术贴毛面81和魔术贴刺面82均为三个,且魔术贴毛面81和魔术贴刺面82的截面为长方形。The collection bag 3 is provided with a reclaiming port 30, the reclaiming port 30 is provided with a protective cloth 8, the protective cloth 8 is sewn on the collection bag 3, and the surface of the protective cloth 8 is sewn with a Velcro barbed surface 82. , the collection bag 3 is sewed with a Velcro rough surface 81 that matches the Velcro barbed surface 82 . Wherein, there are three velcro rough surfaces 81 and velcro thorn surfaces 82 , and the cross-sections of the velcro matte surfaces 81 and the velcro thorn surfaces 82 are rectangular.

参考图2,所述进棉口2包括一个圆盘片21和多个波齿式甩花轮22,所述圆盘片21的中部设置喂料口20,所述喂料口20与所述导棉管6的进棉端连通,多个所述波齿式甩花轮22围绕所述喂料口20间隔排列于所述圆盘片21的外边缘,所述波齿式甩花轮22连接有采摘电机,所述采摘电机与所述电池7通过导线连接。Referring to FIG. 2 , the cotton inlet 2 includes a disc 21 and a plurality of wave-tooth fluttering wheels 22 . A feeding port 20 is provided in the middle of the disc 21 , and the feeding port 20 is connected to the The cotton feeding end of the cotton guide tube 6 is connected, and a plurality of the corrugated flower throwing wheels 22 are arranged at intervals on the outer edge of the disc 21 around the feeding port 20, and the wave tooth flower throwing wheels 22 A picking motor is connected, and the picking motor and the battery 7 are connected by wires.

虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种便携式摘棉机,其特征在于,包括支撑架(1)、进棉口(2)、收集袋(3)、风机(4)、风机电机(5)和多节导棉管(6),1. A portable cotton picker, characterized in that it comprises a support frame (1), a cotton inlet (2), a collection bag (3), a fan (4), a fan motor (5) and a multi-section cotton guide tube ( 6), 其中,所述风机(4)和所述风机电机(5)固定于所述支撑架(1)上;Wherein, the fan (4) and the fan motor (5) are fixed on the support frame (1); 两节所述导棉管(6)分别设置于所述风机(4)的两端,且所述风机(4)的出风口朝向收集袋(3)的进料口,所述风机(4)的叶轮与所述风机电机(5)的输出轴固定连接;The two sections of the cotton guide pipes (6) are respectively arranged at both ends of the fan (4), and the air outlet of the fan (4) faces the feed port of the collection bag (3), and the fan (4) The impeller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fan motor (5); 所述进棉口(2)与所述收集袋(3)之间通过多节所述导棉管(6)连通。The cotton inlet (2) is communicated with the collection bag (3) through a plurality of sections of the cotton guide pipes (6). 2.如权利要求1所述的便携式摘棉机,其特征在于,2. The portable cotton picker of claim 1, wherein 所述进棉口(2)包括一个圆盘片(21)和多个波齿式甩花轮(22),所述圆盘片(21)的中部设置喂料口(20),所述喂料口(20)与所述导棉管(6)的进棉端连通,多个所述波齿式甩花轮(22)围绕所述喂料口(20)间隔排列于所述圆盘片(21)的外边缘。The cotton inlet (2) includes a disc (21) and a plurality of wave-toothed flower throwing wheels (22), and a feeding port (20) is arranged in the middle of the disc (21). The feeding port (20) is communicated with the cotton feeding end of the cotton guiding tube (6), and a plurality of the corrugated flower throwing wheels (22) are arranged at intervals on the disc around the feeding port (20). (21) on the outer edge. 3.如权利要求1所述的便携式摘棉机,其特征在于,3. The portable cotton picker of claim 1, wherein 所述收集袋(3)上开设有取料口(30),所述取料口(30)上设置有防护布(8),所述防护布(8)缝合于收集袋(3)上,防护布(8)的表面缝合有魔术贴刺面(82),所述收集袋(3)上缝合有与魔术贴刺面(82)相匹配的魔术贴毛面(81)。The collection bag (3) is provided with a reclaiming port (30), the reclaiming port (30) is provided with a protective cloth (8), and the protective cloth (8) is sewn on the collection bag (3), The surface of the protective cloth (8) is sewed with a velcro barbed surface (82), and the collection bag (3) is sewn with a velcro barbed surface (81) matching the velcro barbed surface (82). 4.如权利要求2所述的便携式摘棉机,其特征在于,4. The portable cotton picker of claim 2, wherein 所述支撑架(1)上设置有电池盒,所述电池盒内设置有电池(7),A battery box is arranged on the support frame (1), and a battery (7) is arranged in the battery box, 所述波齿式甩花轮(22)连接有采摘电机,The wave-toothed flower throwing wheel (22) is connected with a picking motor, 所述采摘电机和所述风机电机(5)与所述电池(7)均通过导线连接。The picking motor and the fan motor (5) are connected with the battery (7) by wires. 5.如权利要求1所述的便携式摘棉机,其特征在于,5. The portable cotton picker of claim 1, wherein 所述支撑架(1)的侧表面固定有挡板(11),该挡板(11)上设置有背带(12)。A baffle plate (11) is fixed on the side surface of the support frame (1), and a back strap (12) is arranged on the baffle plate (11).
CN201921782691.XU 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Portable cotton picker Active CN211531869U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544227A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-26 于振建 Back-type cotton picking machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544227A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-26 于振建 Back-type cotton picking machine

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