CN211527151U - A glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function - Google Patents
A glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冷却设备技术领域,具体为一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔。The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling equipment, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with a water-saving function.
背景技术Background technique
冷却塔是用水作为循环冷却剂,从一系统中吸收热量排放至大气中,以降低水温的装置;其冷是利用水与空气流动接触后进行冷热交换产生蒸汽,蒸汽挥发带走热量达到蒸发散热、对流传热和辐射传热等原理来散去工业上或制冷空调中产生的余热来降低水温的蒸发散热装置,以保证系统的正常运行,装置一般为桶状,故名为冷却塔。The cooling tower is a device that uses water as a circulating coolant to absorb heat from a system and discharge it into the atmosphere to reduce the temperature of the water; its cooling is to use water and air to exchange heat and cold to generate steam, and the volatilization of the steam takes away the heat to achieve evaporation. The principle of heat dissipation, convective heat transfer and radiation heat transfer is to dissipate the waste heat generated in the industry or refrigeration and air conditioning to reduce the water temperature of the evaporative heat dissipation device to ensure the normal operation of the system.
但是,现有的玻璃钢冷却塔在使用过程中存在以下缺点:However, the existing FRP cooling tower has the following disadvantages during use:
1、现有的玻璃钢冷却塔在使用过程中对循环水的冷却效率较低,且冷却速度较慢,大大增加了了对冷却水冷却所需时间。1. The existing FRP cooling tower has low cooling efficiency for circulating water during use, and the cooling speed is slow, which greatly increases the time required for cooling the cooling water.
2、现有的玻璃钢冷却塔在使用过程中无法对水蒸气中的水分进行回收,水分跟随水蒸气排出,将大大提升对循环水的损耗,使用节水性较差。2. The existing FRP cooling tower cannot recover the water in the water vapor during the use process, and the water is discharged with the water vapor, which will greatly increase the loss of circulating water, and the water saving is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔,以解决上述背景技术中现有的玻璃钢冷却塔在使用过程中对循环水的冷却效率较低,且冷却速度较慢,大大增加了了对冷却水冷却所需时间,现有的玻璃钢冷却塔在使用过程中无法对水蒸气中的水分进行回收,水分跟随水蒸气排出,将大大提升对循环水的损耗,使用节水性较差的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water-saving function, in order to solve the problem that the existing glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower in the above-mentioned background technology has low cooling efficiency for circulating water during use, and the cooling speed is slow, greatly reducing The time required for cooling the cooling water is increased. The existing FRP cooling tower cannot recover the water in the water vapor during use. The water is discharged with the water vapor, which will greatly increase the loss of circulating water and save water. worse problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔,所述具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔包括机体、进水阀、出水管和进气口,所述机体一侧固定安装有进水阀,所述机体底部固定安装有出水管,所述机体侧壁底部固定开设有进气口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function, the glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function comprises a body, a water inlet valve, a water outlet pipe and an air inlet, the A water inlet valve is fixedly installed on one side of the body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body, and an air inlet is fixedly opened at the bottom of the side wall of the body.
优选的,所述进水阀一端固定连接有进水管,所述进水管顶部表面开设有喷嘴,所述机体内腔底部固定安装有填料,所述填料两端均固定安装有鼓风机,开启进水阀可将循环水注入进机体内腔,并通过进水管表面开设的喷嘴将循环水喷出,其中喷嘴开设在进水管顶部表面,从而可将循环水呈水雾状往上抛洒,从而可增加循环水在空气中停留的时间,从而可有效提升对循环水中热量的散除,循环水在重力的作用下坠落,并流进填料内,鼓风机通过进气口将外界中的干燥空气注入机体内腔的填料内,从而可通过注入进的干燥空气与填料中的循环水进行热量交换,从而将进一步的提升对循环水的冷却效率。Preferably, one end of the water inlet valve is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, a nozzle is provided on the top surface of the water inlet pipe, a filler is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the body, and a blower is fixedly installed at both ends of the filler to turn on the water inlet. The valve can inject the circulating water into the body cavity, and spray the circulating water through the nozzles on the surface of the water inlet pipe. The time that the circulating water stays in the air can effectively improve the heat dissipation of the circulating water. The circulating water falls under the action of gravity and flows into the filler. The blower injects dry air from the outside into the body through the air inlet. In the packing of the cavity, heat can be exchanged with the circulating water in the packing through the injected dry air, thereby further improving the cooling efficiency of the circulating water.
优选的,所述机体内腔底部通过支架固定安装有电机,所述电机的动力输出端固定插接有涡轮扇叶,所述电机顶部固定安装有滤网,循环水经过热交换之后产生蒸汽,通过电机带动涡轮扇叶可将机体内腔的蒸汽排出,从而有利于机体内的热量排出,且通过滤网可对排出口进行遮蔽,从而可有效放置杂物掉落进机体内腔,对填料和涡轮扇叶造成伤害。Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body through a bracket, a turbo fan blade is fixedly inserted into the power output end of the motor, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the top of the motor, and the circulating water generates steam after heat exchange. The steam in the inner cavity of the machine can be discharged by driving the turbine fan blades by the motor, which is beneficial to the heat discharge in the machine body, and the discharge port can be shielded by the filter screen, so that the sundries can be effectively placed into the machine cavity, and the filler and turbofan blades.
优选的,所述机体内腔顶部两端均固定镶嵌有半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片底部均固定安装有冷凝板,半导体制冷片利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,可以实现制冷的目的,从而可对冷凝板进行降温,冷凝板采用铝制材料,具有吸热快和散热快的特点,从而可快速对水蒸气中的水分进行冷凝,从而降低水蒸气中的水含量,减少对循环水的流失,提升节水效能。Preferably, both ends of the top of the body cavity are fixedly inlaid with semiconductor refrigerating sheets, and the bottom of the semiconductor refrigerating sheets are fixedly installed with condensing plates. The semiconductor refrigerating sheets utilize the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials. When the galvanic couple is connected in series, the two ends of the galvanic couple can absorb heat and release heat respectively, which can achieve the purpose of cooling, so as to cool down the condensing plate. The condensing plate is made of aluminum material, which has fast heat absorption and heat dissipation. It can quickly condense the water in the water vapor, thereby reducing the water content in the water vapor, reducing the loss of circulating water and improving water-saving efficiency.
优选的,所述半导体制冷片一侧均固定安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的动力输出端均固定插接有转盘,所述转盘表面均通过销轴活动连接有连杆,所述连杆另一端均通过销轴活动连接有刮板,所述刮板均位于冷凝板下表面,通过步进电机带动转盘进行转动,转盘通过连杆可同步带动刮板在冷凝板表面进行往复式刮动,从而可快速将冷凝板表面的水珠刮掉,从而可有效提升对水蒸气的冷凝效率,减少水量的流失。Preferably, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on one side of the semiconductor refrigerating chip, the power output end of the stepper motor is fixedly inserted with a turntable, and the surface of the turntable is movably connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft. The other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a scraper through a pin, the scraper is located on the lower surface of the condenser plate, and the turntable is driven by a stepping motor to rotate, and the turntable can drive the scraper to reciprocate on the surface of the condenser plate through the connecting rod Scraping, so that the water droplets on the surface of the condensing plate can be quickly scraped off, which can effectively improve the condensation efficiency of water vapor and reduce the loss of water.
优选的,所述填料底部固定安装有集水罩,且集水罩底部与出水管相连,从而填料内排出的冷却水滴落在集水罩内,最终汇集到出水管内排出。Preferably, a water collecting cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the packing, and the bottom of the water collecting cover is connected with the water outlet pipe, so that the cooling water discharged from the packing drops in the water collecting cover and is finally collected into the water outlet pipe for discharge.
本实用新型提供了一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、本实用新型喷嘴开设在进水管顶部表面,从而可将循环水呈水雾状往上抛洒,从而可增加循环水在空气中停留的时间,从而可有效提升对循环水中热量的散除,循环水在重力的作用下坠落,并流进填料内,鼓风机通过进气口将外界中的干燥空气注入机体内腔的填料内,从而可通过注入进的干燥空气与填料中的循环水进行热量交换,从而将进一步的提升对循环水的冷却效率,减少冷却所需时间。(1) The nozzle of the present utility model is set on the top surface of the water inlet pipe, so that the circulating water can be thrown upward in the form of a mist, thereby increasing the time that the circulating water stays in the air, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation of the circulating water. In addition, the circulating water falls under the action of gravity and flows into the filler, and the blower injects the dry air from the outside into the filler in the inner cavity of the machine through the air inlet, so that the injected dry air and the circulating water in the filler can pass through. Perform heat exchange, which will further improve the cooling efficiency of circulating water and reduce the time required for cooling.
(2)、本实用新型半导体制冷片利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,可以实现制冷的目的,从而可对冷凝板进行降温,冷凝板采用铝制材料,具有吸热快和散热快的特点,从而可快速对水蒸气中的水分进行冷凝,从而降低水蒸气中的水含量,减少对循环水的流失,提升节水效能,通过步进电机带动转盘进行转动,转盘通过连杆可同步带动刮板在冷凝板表面进行往复式刮动,从而可快速将冷凝板表面的水珠刮掉,从而可有效提升对水蒸气的冷凝效率,减少水量的流失。(2), the semiconductor refrigeration sheet of the present utility model utilizes the Peltier effect of the semiconductor material, when the direct current passes through the galvanic couple formed by two different semiconductor materials in series, the two ends of the galvanic couple can absorb heat and release heat respectively, and refrigeration can be realized. The purpose of cooling the condensing plate, the condensing plate is made of aluminum material, which has the characteristics of fast heat absorption and fast heat dissipation, so that the water in the water vapor can be quickly condensed, thereby reducing the water content in the water vapor, reducing For the loss of circulating water and improve the water-saving efficiency, the turntable is driven to rotate by the stepper motor, and the turntable can synchronously drive the scraper to reciprocate on the surface of the condensing plate through the connecting rod, so as to quickly scrape the water droplets on the surface of the condensing plate. It can effectively improve the condensation efficiency of water vapor and reduce the loss of water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的刮板结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the scraper structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的冷凝机构结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the condensation mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、机体;101、进水阀;102、出水管;103、进气口;2、进水管;201、喷嘴;202、填料;203、鼓风机;3、电机;301、涡轮扇叶;302、滤网;4、半导体制冷片;401、冷凝板;402、步进电机;403、转盘;404、连杆;405、刮板;5、集水罩。In the figure: 1. body; 101, water inlet valve; 102, water outlet pipe; 103, air inlet; 2, water inlet pipe; 201, nozzle; 202, filler; 203, blower; 3, motor; 301, turbo fan blade ; 302, filter screen; 4, semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 401, condenser plate; 402, stepper motor; 403, turntable; 404, connecting rod; 405, scraper; 5, water collecting cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔,所述具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔包括机体1、进水阀101、出水管102和进气口103,所述机体1一侧固定安装有进水阀101,所述机体1底部固定安装有出水管102,所述机体1侧壁底部固定开设有进气口103。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function, the glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function comprises a
所述进水阀101一端固定连接有进水管2,所述进水管2顶部表面开设有喷嘴201,所述机体1内腔底部固定安装有填料202,所述填料202两端均固定安装有鼓风机203,开启进水阀101可将循环水注入进机体1内腔,并通过进水管2表面开设的喷嘴201将循环水喷出,其中喷嘴201开设在进水管2顶部表面,从而可将循环水呈水雾状往上抛洒,从而可增加循环水在空气中停留的时间,从而可有效提升对循环水中热量的散除,循环水在重力的作用下坠落,并流进填料202内,鼓风机203通过进气口103将外界中的干燥空气注入机体1内腔的填料202内,从而可通过注入进的干燥空气与填料202中的循环水进行热量交换,从而将进一步的提升对循环水的冷却效率。One end of the
所述机体1内腔底部通过支架固定安装有电机3,所述电机3的动力输出端固定插接有涡轮扇叶301,所述电机3顶部固定安装有滤网302,循环水经过热交换之后产生蒸汽,通过电机3带动涡轮扇叶301可将机体1内腔的蒸汽排出,从而有利于机体1内的热量排出,且通过滤网302可对排出口进行遮蔽,从而可有效放置杂物掉落进机体1内腔,对填料202和涡轮扇叶301造成伤害。The bottom of the inner cavity of the
所述机体1内腔顶部两端均固定镶嵌有半导体制冷片4,所述半导体制冷片4底部均固定安装有冷凝板401,半导体制冷片4利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,可以实现制冷的目的,从而可对冷凝板401进行降温,冷凝板401采用铝制材料,具有吸热快和散热快的特点,从而可快速对水蒸气中的水分进行冷凝,从而降低水蒸气中的水含量,减少对循环水的流失,提升节水效能。Both ends of the top of the inner cavity of the
所述半导体制冷片4一侧均固定安装有步进电机402,所述步进电机402的动力输出端均固定插接有转盘403,所述转盘403表面均通过销轴活动连接有连杆404,所述连杆404另一端均通过销轴活动连接有刮板405,所述刮板405均位于冷凝板401下表面,通过步进电机402带动转盘403进行转动,转盘403通过连杆404可同步带动刮板405在冷凝板401表面进行往复式刮动,从而可快速将冷凝板401表面的水珠刮掉,从而可有效提升对水蒸气的冷凝效率,减少水量的流失。A
所述填料202底部固定安装有集水罩5,且集水罩5底部与出水管102相连,从而填料202内排出的冷却水滴落在集水罩5内,最终汇集到出水管102内排出。A water collecting cover 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the packing 202 , and the bottom of the water collecting cover 5 is connected with the
需要说明的是,一种具有节水功能的玻璃钢冷却塔,在工作时,开启进水阀101可将循环水注入进机体1内腔,并通过进水管2表面开设的喷嘴201将循环水喷出,其中喷嘴201开设在进水管2顶部表面,从而可将循环水呈水雾状往上抛洒,从而可增加循环水在空气中停留的时间,从而可有效提升对循环水中热量的散除,循环水在重力的作用下坠落,并流进填料202内,鼓风机203通过进气口103将外界中的干燥空气注入机体1内腔的填料202内,从而可通过注入进的干燥空气与填料202中的循环水进行热量交换,从而将进一步的提升对循环水的冷却效率,循环水经过热交换之后产生蒸汽,通过电机3带动涡轮扇叶301可将机体1内腔的蒸汽排出,从而有利于机体1内的热量排出,且通过滤网302可对排出口进行遮蔽,从而可有效放置杂物掉落进机体1内腔,对填料202和涡轮扇叶301造成伤害,半导体制冷片4利用半导体材料的Peltier效应,当直流电通过两种不同半导体材料串联成的电偶时,在电偶的两端即可分别吸收热量和放出热量,可以实现制冷的目的,从而可对冷凝板401进行降温,冷凝板401采用铝制材料,具有吸热快和散热快的特点,从而可快速对水蒸气中的水分进行冷凝,从而降低水蒸气中的水含量,减少对循环水的流失,提升节水效能,通过步进电机402带动转盘403进行转动,转盘403通过连杆404可同步带动刮板405在冷凝板401表面进行往复式刮动,从而可快速将冷凝板401表面的水珠刮掉,从而可有效提升对水蒸气的冷凝效率,减少水量的流失。It should be noted that, for a glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water-saving function, during operation, the
GBT120W/220V型的鼓风机203、5IK120RGN-CF型的电机3、TEC1-12706型的半导体制冷片4、86BYG250H型的步进电机402均采用现有成熟技术产品,在此不再进行详细的阐述。GBT120W/
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020005304.8U CN211527151U (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | A glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function |
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| CN202020005304.8U CN211527151U (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | A glass fiber reinforced plastic cooling tower with water saving function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690858A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-09-05 | 绍兴精翔机械制造有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving automatic film cooling system |
| CN117516205A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏三里港高空建筑防腐有限公司 | A cooling tower with an adjustable cooling structure |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202020005304.8U patent/CN211527151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690858A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-09-05 | 绍兴精翔机械制造有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving automatic film cooling system |
| CN116690858B (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-01-26 | 绍兴精翔机械制造有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving automatic film cooling system |
| CN117516205A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-06 | 江苏三里港高空建筑防腐有限公司 | A cooling tower with an adjustable cooling structure |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 |