CN211513579U - Domestic kitchen sewage filtering device - Google Patents
Domestic kitchen sewage filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211513579U CN211513579U CN201922051112.0U CN201922051112U CN211513579U CN 211513579 U CN211513579 U CN 211513579U CN 201922051112 U CN201922051112 U CN 201922051112U CN 211513579 U CN211513579 U CN 211513579U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种污水过滤领域,特别涉及一种家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置。The utility model relates to the field of sewage filtration, in particular to a household kitchen sewage filtration device.
背景技术Background technique
餐厨污水中含有大量的剩余饭菜,有机物含量高,这些有机物如不经处理而排放,会使水体浑浊,气温高时还会发酵变质,使河流湖泊中的水变黑,并发出恶臭气味,严重影响环境,滋生大量的细菌,给人们的身心健康带来严重威胁,因此,需要对餐厨污水进行过滤,而现有的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置,体积较大,结构复杂,不适用与家庭使用,所以在日常生活中,普通的家庭只能将餐厨污水不经处理直接倒入到下水道中。Kitchen sewage contains a large amount of leftover meals with high content of organic matter. If these organic matter is discharged without treatment, it will make the water body turbid, and it will ferment and deteriorate when the temperature is high, making the water in the rivers and lakes black and giving off a foul smell. It seriously affects the environment, breeds a large number of bacteria, and poses a serious threat to people's physical and mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to filter the kitchen sewage, and the existing household kitchen sewage filtration device is large in size and complex in structure, and is not suitable for use with It is used by households, so in daily life, ordinary households can only pour kitchen sewage directly into the sewer without treatment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置。本实用新型能够对餐厨污水进行过滤,并且体积小,结构简单,从而便于家庭使用;此外,能够对过滤网进行自动清洁,具有防堵塞功能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a household kitchen sewage filter device. The utility model can filter kitchen sewage, has a small volume and a simple structure, and is convenient for household use; in addition, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned and has an anti-clogging function.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置,包括顶端设有进料漏斗的过滤箱,过滤箱内设有过滤腔,过滤腔的底部设有过滤网,所述过滤箱的内部还设有出污腔,出污腔的上口设置在过滤网的端部;所述过滤网的上方设有清洁推板,所述过滤箱内设有螺杆,螺杆的轴端部连接有驱动电机,驱动电机固定在过滤箱的外侧壁上;所述螺杆上设有螺纹筒,螺纹筒与清洁推板连接;所述污水腔的底部连接有竖直向下的污水管;所述出污腔的底部经管道连接有集污箱,所述集污箱内设有滤渣收集筒,所述集污箱的底部经导流管与污水管连通。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a household kitchen sewage filtration device, comprising a filter box with a feeding funnel at the top, a filter cavity inside the filter box, a filter screen at the bottom of the filter cavity, and the inside of the filter box is There is also a sewage cavity, and the upper opening of the sewage cavity is arranged at the end of the filter screen; a cleaning push plate is arranged above the filter screen, and a screw is arranged in the filter box, and the shaft end of the screw is connected with a drive The motor, the driving motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the filter box; the screw is provided with a threaded barrel, and the threaded barrel is connected with the cleaning push plate; the bottom of the sewage chamber is connected with a vertical downward sewage pipe; the sewage outlet The bottom of the cavity is connected with a sewage collection tank through a pipeline, a filter residue collecting cylinder is arranged in the sewage collection tank, and the bottom of the sewage collection tank is communicated with the sewage pipe through a guide pipe.
上述的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置中,所述过滤箱的内部设有限位杆,限位杆上套设有套筒,套筒与清洁推板连接。In the above-mentioned household kitchen sewage filtration device, a limit rod is provided inside the filter box, a sleeve is sleeved on the limit rod, and the sleeve is connected with the cleaning push plate.
前述的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置中,所述集污箱内设有过滤板,过滤板上设有密布的通孔,所述滤渣收集筒设置在过滤板的上方,滤渣收集筒的侧壁上设有密布的沥水孔。In the above-mentioned household kitchen sewage filtration device, a filter plate is arranged in the sewage collection box, and the filter plate is provided with densely clothed through holes, and the filter residue collection cylinder is arranged above the filter plate, and the side wall of the filter residue collection cylinder is arranged. With dense drain holes.
前述的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置中,所述过滤腔的顶端设有紫外灯。In the aforementioned household dining and kitchen sewage filtering device, an ultraviolet lamp is provided at the top of the filtering cavity.
前述的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置中,所述过滤箱的底部设有支脚。In the above-mentioned household kitchen sewage filtration device, the bottom of the filter box is provided with feet.
前述的家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置中,所述进料漏斗的顶端设有顶盖。In the above-mentioned household kitchen sewage filtration device, a top cover is provided on the top of the feeding funnel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型体积小,结构简单,从而便于家庭使用;此外,能够对过滤网进行自动清洁,具有防堵塞功能。在使用的过程中,首先通过进料漏斗将餐厨污水倒入到过滤箱内的过滤腔中,在过滤网的作用下进行过滤,过滤掉餐厨污水中规格较大的有机物,另外通过驱动电机驱动螺杆转动,使得螺纹筒沿螺杆移动,从而推动清洁推板在过滤网表面移动,来将停留在过滤网表面的滤渣或有机物,推送到出污腔的上方,在自身重力的作用下落入到出污腔内,已到达对过滤网进行清洁的作用,防止过滤网堵塞,落入到出污腔内的滤渣或有机物则顺着管道流入集污箱内,并在滤渣收集筒内进行收集,并进行过滤,将夹杂的污水通过导流管导入到污水管内排除即可,实时的对滤渣收集筒内的过滤物进行倾倒即可,方便使用。1. The utility model is small in size and simple in structure, so it is convenient for home use; in addition, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned and has an anti-clogging function. In the process of use, the kitchen sewage is first poured into the filter cavity in the filter box through the feeding funnel, and filtered under the action of the filter screen to filter out the larger organic matter in the kitchen sewage. The motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the threaded barrel moves along the screw, thereby pushing the cleaning push plate to move on the surface of the filter screen, so as to push the filter residue or organic matter that stays on the surface of the filter screen to the top of the sewage outlet, and fall under the action of its own gravity. In the sewage discharge chamber, it has achieved the function of cleaning the filter screen to prevent the filter screen from being blocked. The filter residue or organic matter falling into the sewage discharge chamber flows into the sewage collecting box along the pipeline and is collected in the filter residue collecting cylinder. , and filter, and the mixed sewage can be introduced into the sewage pipe through the guide pipe to be discharged, and the filter material in the filter residue collecting cylinder can be dumped in real time, which is convenient for use.
2、本实用新型通过设置限位杆,并在限位杆上套设有与清洁推板连接的套筒,来对清洁推板进行限位,防止在清洁推板在向前推动的过程中发生转动,使得清洁推板更好地对过滤网的表面的滤渣清洁干净。2. The present utility model limits the cleaning push plate by setting a limit rod, and a sleeve connected with the cleaning push plate is sleeved on the limit rod to prevent the cleaning push plate from being pushed forward. The rotation occurs, so that the cleaning push plate can better clean the filter residue on the surface of the filter screen.
3、本实用新型通过在集污箱内设有过滤板,过滤板上设有密布的通孔,所述滤渣收集筒设置在过滤板的上方,滤渣收集筒的侧壁上设有密布的沥水孔,便于对滤渣收集筒内的滤渣进行脱水。3. In the present utility model, a filter plate is arranged in the dirt collecting box, the filter plate is provided with densely covered through holes, the filter residue collecting cylinder is arranged above the filter plate, and the side wall of the filter residue collecting cylinder is provided with densely clothed drains. Holes are convenient for dehydrating the filter residue in the filter residue collection cylinder.
4、本实用新型通过在过滤腔内设置紫外灯来对过滤腔进行杀菌消毒。4. The utility model sterilizes and sterilizes the filter chamber by arranging the ultraviolet lamp in the filter chamber.
5、本实用新型通过在进料漏斗的顶端设置有顶盖,确保了整个装置的密闭性,使得过滤箱内的气味不会弥漫到室内。5. The utility model ensures the airtightness of the whole device by setting the top cover on the top of the feeding funnel, so that the odor in the filter box will not diffuse into the room.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是限位杆和套筒的配合示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the limit rod and the sleeve.
1-过滤箱;2-进料漏斗;3-污水管;4-集污箱;5-导流管;6- 过滤腔;7-过滤网;8-清洁推板;9-螺杆;10-驱动电机;11-螺纹筒; 12-出污腔;13-污水腔;14-过滤板;15-滤渣收集筒;16-紫外灯; 17-套筒;18-限位杆;19-支脚;20-顶盖。1-filter box; 2-feeding funnel; 3-sewage pipe; 4-sewage tank; 5-guide pipe; 6-filter cavity; 7-filter screen; 8-cleaning push plate; 9-screw; 10- Drive motor; 11-threaded cylinder; 12-sewage chamber; 13-sewage chamber; 14-filter plate; 15-filter residue collecting cylinder; 16-ultraviolet lamp; 17-sleeve; 18-limiting rod; 19-foot; 20 - Top cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present utility model.
实施例:一种家庭用餐厨污水过滤装置,如附图1-3所示,包括顶端设有进料漏斗2的过滤箱1,过滤箱1内设有过滤腔6,过滤腔 6的底部设有过滤网7,所述过滤箱1的内部还设有出污腔12,出污腔12的上口设置在过滤网7的端部;所述过滤网7的上方设有清洁推板8,所述过滤箱1内设有螺杆9,螺杆9的轴端部连接有驱动电机10,驱动电机10固定在过滤箱1的外侧壁上;所述螺杆9上设有螺纹筒11,螺纹筒11与清洁推板8连接;所述污水腔13的底部连接有竖直向下的污水管3;所述出污腔12的底部经管道连接有集污箱4,所述集污箱4内设有滤渣收集筒15,所述集污箱4的底部经导流管5与污水管3连通。本实用新型体积小,结构简单,从而便于家庭使用;此外,能够对过滤网7进行自动清洁,具有防堵塞功能。在使用的过程中,首先通过进料漏斗2将餐厨污水倒入到过滤箱1内的过滤腔6中,在过滤网7的作用下进行过滤,过滤掉餐厨污水中规格较大的有机物,另外通过驱动电机10驱动螺杆9转动,使得螺纹筒 11沿螺杆9移动,从而推动清洁推板8在过滤网7表面移动,来将停留在过滤网7表面的滤渣或有机物,推送到出污腔12的上方,在自身重力的作用下落入到出污腔12内,已到达对过滤网7进行清洁的作用,防止过滤网7堵塞,落入到出污腔12内的滤渣或有机物则顺着管道流入集污箱4内,并在滤渣收集筒15内进行收集,并进行过滤,将夹杂的污水通过导流管5导入到污水管3内排除即可,实时的对滤渣收集筒15内的过滤物进行倾倒即可,方便使用。Example: a household kitchen sewage filtering device, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a
所述过滤箱1的内部设有限位杆18,限位杆18上套设有套筒17,套筒17与清洁推板8连接,通过设置限位杆18,并在限位杆18上套设有与清洁推板8连接的套筒17,限位杆18通过常用的固定件固定在过滤箱1的内腔中,且与清洁推板8的运动方向平行,来对清洁推板8进行限位,防止在清洁推板8在向前推动的过程中发生转动,使得清洁推板8更好的将过滤网7的表面的滤渣清洁干净。The inside of the
所述集污箱4内设有过滤板14,过滤板14上设有密布的通孔,所述滤渣收集筒15设置在过滤板的上方,滤渣收集筒15的侧壁上设有密布的沥水孔,便于对滤渣收集筒15内的滤渣进行脱水。所述进料漏斗2的顶端设有顶盖20,可以自由的开启,确保了整个装置的密闭性。The dirt collecting box 4 is provided with a
工作原理:在使用的过程中,首先通过进料漏斗2将餐厨污水倒入到过滤箱1内的过滤腔6中,在过滤网7的作用下进行过滤,过滤掉餐厨污水中规格较大的有机物,另外通过驱动电机10驱动螺杆9转动,使得螺纹筒11沿螺杆9移动,从而推动清洁推板8在过滤网7表面移动,来将停留在过滤网7表面的滤渣或有机物,推送到出污腔12 的上方,在自身重力的作用下落入到出污腔12内,已到达对过滤网7进行清洁的作用,防止过滤网7堵塞,落入到出污腔12内的滤渣或有机物则顺着管道流入集污箱4内,并在滤渣收集筒15内进行收集,并进行过滤,将夹杂的污水通过导流管5导入到污水管3内排除即可,实时的对滤渣收集筒15内的过滤物进行倾倒即可,方便使用。Working principle: In the process of use, the kitchen sewage is first poured into the
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922051112.0U CN211513579U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Domestic kitchen sewage filtering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922051112.0U CN211513579U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Domestic kitchen sewage filtering device |
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| CN211513579U true CN211513579U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| CN201922051112.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211513579U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Domestic kitchen sewage filtering device |
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- 2019-11-25 CN CN201922051112.0U patent/CN211513579U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20211125 |