CN211510145U

CN211510145U - Be applicable to agricultural planting device

Info

Publication number: CN211510145U
Application number: CN201922286320.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩斯平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting device suitable for agriculture, belonging to the technical field of planting equipment; it comprises a frame body, a controller, a planting device and an irrigation device; the frame body comprises a front frame, a rear frame, a connecting rod and a mounting plate; connecting rods are arranged between four corners of the inner sides of the front frame and the rear frame, and the left end and the right end of each connecting rod are respectively connected with the front frame and the rear frame through mounting plates; the inner sides of the left and right brackets of the front frame and the rear frame are both provided with a slideway, the outer sides of the left and right brackets of the front frame and the rear frame are both provided with a first notch symmetrical to the slideway, and a frame body between the slideway and the first notch forms a stop block; a controller is arranged on the bracket on the right side of the front frame; a through hole is formed in the middle position in the blocking block; can carry out soilless culture to crops, the space of saving, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Be applicable to agricultural planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting equipment technical field, concretely relates to be applicable to agricultural planting device.

Background

Agriculture is always one of the most important economic pillars in China, the traditional planting technology is generally used for planting crops on a soil matrix, however, the traditional planting technology has many problems, such as excessive pesticide spraying, food safety problems, high requirements on the planting environment, and the existing soilless planting technology can meet the requirements of the current situation; however, the existing planting device has overlarge volume, occupies a large area, and cannot perform secondary utilization on water, thereby causing resource waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a planting device which is reasonable in design, suitable for agriculture, capable of carrying out soilless planting on crops, saving space, saving energy and protecting environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: it comprises a frame body, a controller, a planting device and an irrigation device; the frame body comprises a front frame, a rear frame, a connecting rod and a mounting plate; connecting rods are arranged between four corners of the inner sides of the front frame and the rear frame, and the left end and the right end of each connecting rod are respectively connected with the front frame and the rear frame through mounting plates; the inner sides of the left and right brackets of the front frame and the rear frame are both provided with a slideway, the outer sides of the left and right brackets of the front frame and the rear frame are both provided with a first notch symmetrical to the slideway, and a frame body between the slideway and the first notch forms a stop block; a controller is arranged on the bracket on the right side of the front frame; a through hole is formed in the middle position in the blocking block; a plurality of planting devices are arranged in the frame body from top to bottom, a supporting plate is arranged below the lowest planting device, and the supporting plate is positioned above the inner side of the lower end of the frame body;

the planting device comprises a plant light supplement lamp, a fixing plate, a planting disc, a bolt and a cushion block; the plant light-supplementing lamp in the uppermost planting device is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the plant light-supplementing lamp are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the upper ends of the front frame and the rear frame, and the rest plant light-supplementing lamps are arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate; the fixed plate and the supporting plate are movably arranged on the inner side of the frame body; the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate and the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the slide ways in a sliding manner; a threaded hole is formed in the middle position of the outer side of the sliding block; the bolt penetrates through the through hole and is screwed in the sliding block; a cushion block is arranged between the bolt and the stop block in a cushioning manner, and the cushion block is sleeved on the bolt; the fixed plate and the supporting plate are both of hollow structures with open upper ends, and a planting tray is arranged in each hollow structure; the lower ends of the fixing plates and the supporting plates are provided with water outlets, and the right side wall of the uppermost fixing plate is provided with a water inlet;

an arc-shaped notch is formed in the planting disc, and a second connecting pipe is arranged in the arc-shaped notch; the upper end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the upper fixed plate, the lower end of the second connecting pipe penetrates through the lower end of the arc-shaped notch at the lower part and then is arranged in the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe in the lowest fixed plate is arranged in the supporting plate;

the irrigation device also comprises a first connecting pipe, a water storage tank and a water pump; the water outlet end of the water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet through a first connecting pipe; the water pump and the first connecting pipe are both arranged on the inner side of the frame body and are positioned below the supporting plate; the lower end of a second connecting pipe in the supporting plate is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank; the second connecting pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the controller, the plant light supplement lamp, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with an external power supply, and the plant light supplement lamp, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, a second notch is formed in the peripheral wall of the upper end of each of the fixing plate and the supporting plate, and a fixing piece is arranged in each second notch; the outer sides of the four peripheral walls at the upper end of the seed planting plate are provided with buckling pieces, and the buckling pieces are clamped on the fixing pieces.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the bottoms of the fixed plate and the supporting plate are all inclined structures from high to low, and the water outlet is arranged in the middle of the lower end of each inclined structure.

Further, the first connecting pipe is a hose.

Furthermore, sponge pads are glued at four corners of the outer side of the seed planting plate.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a be applicable to agricultural planting device, can carry out soilless cultivation to crops, space saving, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure sets up rationally, the cost of manufacture is low.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the middle frame body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing plate and the planting tray of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle bolt and the frame body of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a frame body 1, a front frame 1-1, a rear frame 1-2, a connecting rod 1-3, a slide way 1-4, a first notch 1-5, a stop block 1-6, a through hole 1-7, a mounting plate 1-8, a plant light supplement lamp 2, a controller 3, a planting device 4, a slide block 4-1-1, a threaded hole 4-1-2, a water outlet 4-1-3, a fixing piece 4-1-4, a water inlet 4-1-5, a second notch 4-1-6, a fixing plate 4-2, a planting disc 4-3, an arc notch 4-3-1, a fastener 4-3-2, a sponge pad 4-3-3, a bolt 4-4, a cushion block 4-5, a support plate 4-6, an irrigation device 5, a planting device and a planting device, A first connecting pipe 5-1, a water storage tank 5-2, a water pump 5-3 and a second connecting pipe 5-4.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: it comprises a frame body 1, a controller 3, a planting device 4 and an irrigation device 5; the frame body 1 comprises a front frame 1-1, a rear frame 1-2, a connecting rod 1-3 and a mounting plate 1-8; connecting rods 1-3 are arranged between four corners of the inner sides of the front frame 1-1 and the rear frame 1-2, and the left end and the right end of each connecting rod 1-3 are respectively connected with the front frame 1-1 and the rear frame 1-2 through mounting plates 1-8; the inner sides of the left and right supports of the front frame 1-1 and the rear frame 1-2 are respectively provided with a slideway 1-4, the outer sides of the left and right supports of the front frame 1-1 and the rear frame 1-2 are respectively provided with a first notch 1-5 which is symmetrical to the slideway 1-4, a frame body 1 between the slideway 1-4 and the first notch 1-5 forms a stop block 1-6, and the stop block 1-6 and the frame are of an integrated structure; a controller 3 (which is a collection of a plant light supplement lamp water pump and a controller of an electromagnetic valve) is arranged on the bracket on the right side of the front frame 1-1; a through hole 1-7 is formed in the middle position in the stop block 1-6; a plurality of planting devices 4 are arranged in the frame body 1 from top to bottom, support plates 4-6 are arranged below the lowest planting device 4, and the support plates 4-6 are positioned above the inner side of the lower end of the frame body 1;

the planting device 4 comprises a plant light supplement lamp 2, a fixing plate 4-2, a planting disc 4-3 and a bolt 4-4; the plant light supplement lamp 2 in the uppermost planting device 4 is arranged at the upper end of the frame body 1, the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the plant light supplement lamp 2 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the upper sides of the front frame 1-1 and the rear frame 1-2 through bolts, the rest plant light supplement lamps 2 are all arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate 4-2 through bolts, and the lower end of the fixing plate 4-2 at the lowest part is not provided with the plant light supplement lamp 2; the fixed plate 4-2 and the supporting plate 4-6 are movably arranged on the inner side of the frame body 1; the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate 4-2 and the supporting plate 4-6 are symmetrically welded with sliding blocks 4-1-1, and the sliding blocks 4-1-1 are arranged in the slideways 1-4 in a sliding manner; a threaded hole 4-1-2 is formed in the middle of the outer side of the sliding block 4-1-1; the bolt 4-4 is screwed in the sliding block 4-1-2 after penetrating through the through hole 1-7; a cushion block 4-5 is arranged between the bolt 4-4 and the stop block 1-6 in a cushioning mode, and the cushion block 4-5 is sleeved on the bolt 4-4; the fixed plate 4-2 and the supporting plate 4-6 are both of a hollow structure with an open upper end, and a planting disc 4-3 is arranged in the hollow structure; the lower ends of the inner lower ends of the fixed plate 4-2 and the supporting plate 4-6 are respectively provided with a water outlet 4-1-3, and the right side wall of the uppermost fixed plate 4-2 is provided with a water inlet 4-1-5; the inner walls of the bottoms of the fixed plate 4-2 and the supporting plate 4-6 are all inclined structures from high to low, and the water outlet 4-1-3 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of each inclined structure;

an arc-shaped notch 4-3-1 is formed in the planting disc 4-3, and a second connecting pipe 5-4 is arranged in the arc-shaped notch 4-3-1 in an adhesive mode; sponge pads 4-3-3 are glued at four corners of the side of the seed planting tray 4-3; the upper end of the second connecting pipe 5-4 is communicated with the water outlet 4-1-3 of the upper fixing plate 4-2, the lower end of the second connecting pipe 5-4 passes through the lower end of the arc-shaped notch 4-3-1 and then is arranged in the fixing plate 4-2, and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 5-4 in the lowest fixing plate 4-2 is arranged in the supporting plate 4-6; a second notch 4-1-6 is formed in the peripheral wall of the upper end of the fixing plate 4-2 and the upper end of the supporting plate 4-6, and a fixing piece 4-1-4 is arranged in the second notch 4-1-6; the outer sides of the peripheral walls at the upper end of the seed planting disc 4-3 are respectively welded with a buckling piece 4-3-2, and the buckling pieces 4-3-2 are buckled on the fixing pieces 4-1-4;

the irrigation device 5 also comprises a first connecting pipe 5-1, a water storage tank 5-2 and a water pump 5-3; the water outlet end of the water storage tank 5-2 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 5-3, and the water outlet end of the water pump 5-3 is communicated with the water inlet 4-1-5 through a first connecting pipe 5-1; the water pump 5-3 and the first connecting pipe 5-1 are both arranged on the inner side of the frame body 1 and are positioned below the supporting plate 4-6; the first connecting pipe 5-1 is a hose; the lower end of a second connecting pipe 5-4 in the supporting plate 4-6 is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank 5-2; the second connecting pipe 5-4 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 6; the controller 3, the plant light supplement lamp 2, the water pumps 5-3 and the electromagnetic valve 6 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, and the plant light supplement lamp 2, the water pumps 5-3 and the electromagnetic valve 6 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 3.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the device is installed firstly, the frame body 1 is fixed through bolts, then the planting device 4 and the irrigation device 5 are installed, the fixing plate 4-2 is moved to a required position by moving up and down, the fixing plate is fixed through screwing the bolts 4-4, and after the installation is finished, a power supply is switched on; putting the crop body into a planting disc 4-3, and pouring water or nutrient solution into a water storage tank 5-2; water or nutrient solution is pumped into the uppermost fixing plate 4-2 by a water pump 5-1 and flows into each fixing plate 4-2 one by one through a water outlet 4-1-3 in the water pump; when the plurality of fixing plates 4-2 are filled with water or nutrient solution one by one, the controller 3 closes the electromagnetic valves 6 on the second connecting pipes 5-4 on the corresponding fixing plates 4-2 one by one; when water or nutrient solution is needed to be replaced, the electromagnetic valves 6 are opened one by one through the controller 3, the water or the nutrient solution flows into the water storage tank 5-2 through the second connecting pipe 5-4, the water can be conveyed into the fixed plate 4-2 again through the water pump 5-1 for secondary utilization, and the water or the nutrient solution can be discharged through the water discharge port of the water storage tank 5-2; the controller 3 can open the plant light supplement lamp 2 as required to supplement light to crops.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the frame body 1 in the device is installed through bolts and an installation plate, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient;

2. a water storage tank 5-2 and a water pump 5-1 are arranged in the device, so that water can be secondarily utilized, and resources are saved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting device comprises a frame body (1); the frame body (1) comprises a front frame (1-1), a rear frame (1-2), a connecting rod (1-3) and a mounting plate (1-8); connecting rods (1-3) are arranged between the four corners of the inner sides of the front frame (1-1) and the rear frame (1-2), and the left end and the right end of each connecting rod (1-3) are respectively connected with the front frame (1-1) and the rear frame (1-2) through mounting plates (1-8); the method is characterized in that: it also comprises a controller (3), a planting device (4) and an irrigation device (5); the inner sides of the left and right supports of the front frame (1-1) and the rear frame (1-2) are respectively provided with a slide way (1-4), the outer sides of the left and right supports of the front frame (1-1) and the rear frame (1-2) are respectively provided with a first notch (1-5) symmetrical to the slide way (1-4), and a frame body (1) between the slide way (1-4) and the first notch (1-5) forms a stop block (1-6); a controller (3) is arranged on the bracket on the right side of the front frame (1-1); a through hole (1-7) is formed in the middle position in the stop block (1-6); a plurality of planting devices (4) are arranged in the frame body (1) from top to bottom, a support plate (4-6) is arranged below the lowest planting device (4), and the support plate (4-6) is positioned above the inner side of the lower end of the frame body (1);

the planting device (4) comprises a plant light supplement lamp (2), a fixing plate (4-2), a planting tray (4-3), a bolt (4-4) and a cushion block (4-5); the plant light-supplementing lamps (2) in the uppermost planting device (4) are arranged at the upper end of the frame body (1), the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of each plant light-supplementing lamp (2) are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the upper ends of the front frame (1-1) and the rear frame (1-2), and the rest plant light-supplementing lamps (2) are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing plates (4-2); the fixed plate (4-2) and the supporting plate (4-6) are movably arranged on the inner side of the frame body (1); the left side wall and the right side wall of the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate (4-2) and the supporting plate (4-6) are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (4-1-1), and the sliding blocks (4-1-1) are arranged in the sliding ways (1-4) in a sliding manner; a threaded hole (4-1-2) is formed in the middle of the outer side of the sliding block (4-1-1); the bolt (4-4) penetrates through the through hole (1-7) and is screwed in the sliding block (4-1-1); a cushion block (4-5) is arranged between the bolt (4-4) and the stop block (1-6) in a cushioning mode, and the cushion block (4-5) is sleeved on the bolt (4-4); the fixing plate (4-2) and the supporting plate (4-6) are both of hollow structures with open upper ends, and seed planting discs (4-3) are arranged in the hollow structures; the lower ends of the inner parts of the fixed plate (4-2) and the supporting plate (4-6) are respectively provided with a water outlet (4-1-3), and the right side wall of the uppermost fixed plate (4-2) is provided with a water inlet (4-1-5);

an arc-shaped notch (4-3-1) is formed in the planting disc (4-3), and a second connecting pipe (5-4) is arranged in the arc-shaped notch (4-3-1); the upper end of the second connecting pipe (5-4) is communicated with the water outlet (4-1-3) of the upper fixing plate (4-2), the lower end of the second connecting pipe (5-4) penetrates through the lower end of the lower arc-shaped notch (4-3-1) and then is arranged in the fixing plate (4-2), and the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (5-4) in the lowest fixing plate (4-2) is arranged in the supporting plate (4-6);

the irrigation device (5) further comprises a first connecting pipe (5-1), a water storage tank (5-2) and a water pump (5-3); the water outlet end of the water storage tank (5-2) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump (5-3), and the water outlet end of the water pump (5-3) is communicated with the water inlet (4-1-5) through a first connecting pipe (5-1); the water pump (5-3) and the first connecting pipe (5-1) are both arranged on the inner side of the frame body (1) and are positioned below the supporting plate (4-6); the lower end of a second connecting pipe (5-4) in the supporting plate (4-6) is connected with a water inlet of the water storage tank (5-2); the second connecting pipe (5-4) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (6); the controller (3), the plant light supplement lamp (2), the water pump (5-3) and the electromagnetic valve (6) are all electrically connected with an external power supply, and the plant light supplement lamp (2), the water pump (5-3) and the electromagnetic valve (6) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (3).

2. An agricultural planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: a second notch (4-1-6) is formed in the peripheral wall of the upper end of the fixing plate (4-2) and the upper end of the supporting plate (4-6), and a fixing piece (4-1-4) is arranged in the second notch (4-1-6); the outer sides of the peripheral walls of the upper end of the seed planting disc (4-3) are respectively provided with a buckling piece (4-3-2), and the buckling pieces (4-3-2) are buckled on the fixing pieces (4-1-4).

3. An agricultural planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the bottoms of the fixed plate (4-2) and the supporting plate (4-6) are all inclined structures from high to low, and the water outlet (4-1-3) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of each inclined structure.

4. An agricultural planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting pipe (5-1) is a hose.

5. An agricultural planting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: sponge pads (4-3-3) are glued at four corners of the outer side of the seed planting tray (4-3).