CN211506262U - Navigation system based on visual positioning - Google Patents
Navigation system based on visual positioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN211506262U CN211506262U CN202020726898.1U CN202020726898U CN211506262U CN 211506262 U CN211506262 U CN 211506262U CN 202020726898 U CN202020726898 U CN 202020726898U CN 211506262 U CN211506262 U CN 211506262U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides a navigation system based on visual positioning, including two-dimensional code display device, image acquisition device and auxiliary positioning device; the two-dimensional code display device is used for positioning and marking a target position, the image acquisition device is used for scanning identification information of the two-dimensional code display device in real time, the image acquisition device is connected with the auxiliary positioning device and sends the identification information to the auxiliary positioning device, the auxiliary positioning device carries out real-time comparison and analysis on the identification information and acquires motion information of the next step, so that the motion control system can control the transportation equipment to execute corresponding actions in real time according to the motion information; the two-dimensional code display device comprises a plurality of signal lamps, a mounting rack and a controller; the signal lamps are arranged on the mounting frame in an array mode, each signal lamp is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the signal lamps to be turned on or turned off to display the identification information. The utility model discloses effectively practice thrift the cost, enlarged application scope, improved degree of automation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a navigation technology field, concretely relates to navigation based on visual positioning.
Background
At present, transportation equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned ships or unmanned vehicles and the like are all provided with motion control systems equivalent to human brains, and motion parameters such as motion postures and motion directions of the transportation equipment are controlled through the motion control systems, so that the transportation equipment can independently or semi-independently land, park or park to a target position. Since transportation devices such as drones, unmanned ships or unmanned vehicles are generally similar in terms of positioning and navigation, for convenience of description, the following description will be made in detail by taking a drone as an example:
unmanned aerial vehicles on the market comprise a consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle and an industrial-grade unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle needs to observe flight attitude and position by human eyes and send control instructions to a motion control system (namely: a flight controller) of the unmanned aerial vehicle by operating a handle by human hands so as to realize semi-autonomous landing. In practice, the fact that a certain visual error exists in human eye observation results in a large error between the actual landing position and the target position of the consumption-level unmanned aerial vehicle; and industrial unmanned aerial vehicle because it is provided with ordinary GPS, consequently, can realize independently descending, nevertheless because of various reasons lead to its actual landing position to have about 1 meter of error with the target location.
Carry on RTK difference GPS among the prior art through on unmanned aerial vehicle, can eliminate above-mentioned error, realize accurate descending, nevertheless, because its cost is expensive, directly lead to its range of application to be seriously limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation system based on visual positioning to solve the above technical problem.
In order to achieve the above technical objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation system based on visual positioning, which has the following improvements: the device comprises a two-dimensional code display device, an image acquisition device and an auxiliary positioning device; the two-dimensional code display device is used for positioning and marking a target position, the image acquisition device is used for scanning identification information of the two-dimensional code display device in real time, the image acquisition device is connected with the auxiliary positioning device and sends the identification information to the auxiliary positioning device, and the auxiliary positioning device is used for comparing and analyzing the identification information in real time and acquiring motion information of the next step, so that the motion control system can control the transportation equipment to execute corresponding actions in real time according to the motion information; the two-dimensional code display device comprises a plurality of signal lamps, a mounting rack and a controller; the signal lamps are arranged on the mounting rack in an array mode, each signal lamp is connected with the controller and controls the signal lamps to be turned on or off through the controller so as to display identification information.
The utility model discloses owing to take above technical scheme, compare with prior art, it has following advantage:
the utility model discloses a set up two-dimensional code display device at the target location, and gather two-dimensional code display device's identification information through image acquisition device, auxiliary positioning device acquires motion information on next step according to identification information, therefore, can gradually accurate navigation to the target location with the transportation equipment, also can make the accurate descending of unmanned aerial vehicle, the accurate berthing of unmanned ship, the accurate berthing of unmanned vehicle, and because through two-dimensional code display device, image acquisition device and auxiliary positioning device have replaced RTK difference GPS, therefore, the cost is effectively practiced thrift, application scope has been enlarged, the degree of automation has been improved.
The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and is with low costs, and adopts the modularized design, can wide application in the navigation technology field of navy, army and air force such as unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned car, unmanned ship.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a navigation device based on visual positioning according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application of one of the embodiments of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the two-dimensional code display device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation system based on visual positioning, including a two-dimensional code display device 1, an image acquisition device 2 and an auxiliary positioning device 3;
two-dimensional code display device 1 is used for fixing a position the sign to the target location, during the use, set up at the point of falling, image acquisition device 2 is used for scanning the identification information of two-dimensional code display device 1 in real time, image acquisition device 2 and auxiliary positioning device 3 are connected to send identification information for auxiliary positioning device 3, auxiliary positioning device 3 carries out real-time contrastive analysis to identification information, and obtain the motion information on next step, so that motion control system 4 can carry out corresponding action according to motion information real time control haulage equipment 5.
Obviously, through setting up two-dimensional code display device 1 at the target location, and gather the identification information of two-dimensional code display device 1 through image acquisition device 2, auxiliary positioning device 3 acquires the motion information on next step according to identification information, therefore, can gradually accurate navigation to the target location with transportation equipment 5, also can make unmanned aerial vehicle accurate descending, unmanned ship accurate berthing, unmanned vehicle accurate berthing etc. and because through two-dimensional code display device 1, image acquisition device 2 and auxiliary positioning device 3 have replaced RTK difference GPS, therefore, effectively practiced thrift the cost, application scope has been enlarged, degree of automation has been improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the two-dimensional code display device 1 includes a plurality of signal lamps 11, a mounting frame 12, and a controller 13;
a plurality of signal lamps 11 set up on mounting bracket 12 with the array form, so that each signal lamp 11 is as a pixel, each signal lamp 11 all is connected with controller 13, control the bright or go out of signal lamp 11 through controller 13, regard as preliminary navigation sign with the light through signal lamp 11, and through the bright or go out of signal lamp 11 corresponding data "0" or "1", and then control the bright or go out of same batch of signal lamp 11 in the same time through controller 13, the two-dimensional code information is identified, or control the bright or go out of different batch of signal lamp 11 in different time, different two-dimensional code information is identified, regard as accurate navigation sign through the two-dimensional code information.
Obviously, the two-dimensional code printed on the medium is replaced by the electronic two-dimensional code capable of emitting light, so that the image acquisition device 2 can scan and acquire the light emitted by the signal lamp 11 at a far distance, and further can provide a preliminary operation position reference basis for the transportation equipment 5, when the transportation equipment runs to a position close to the two-dimensional code display device 1, the image acquisition device 2 can scan and acquire two-dimensional code information, so that an accurate operation position reference basis can be provided for the transportation equipment 5, and further the transportation equipment 5 can be accurately stopped at a target position.
In this embodiment, the controller 13 is in wireless communication connection with the auxiliary positioning device 3, so that when the moving equipment 5 is sensed to approach in the communication range, the controller signal lamp 11 is turned on, and the situation that the signal lamp 11 is turned on for a long time to waste resources is avoided.
Specifically, signal lamp 11 can adopt the laser lamp to distinguish the natural light, and then be convenient for from the day by image acquisition device 2 scanning acquisition, and can effectively avoid the outside to shelter from, and cause the condition that image acquisition device 2 can not scan to take place.
More specifically, the controller 13 is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 12 to be integrated with the signal lamp 11 for easy handling or movement to the next target position for reuse.
In some embodiments, the image capturing device 2 may employ a high-definition camera to obtain clear identification information.
In some embodiments, the auxiliary positioning device 3 includes a comparator and a calculator, and the comparator is in communication connection with the calculator, wherein the comparator matches the identification information obtained by scanning with the preset identification information, so that when the matching is successful, the identification information obtained by scanning is sent to the calculator, so as to obtain the motion information of the next step by calculation of the calculator,
wherein, the identifier information that the comparator will scan the acquisition matches with preset identifier information, includes:
and comparing the relative position, size and the like of the pixels in the two-dimensional code on the camera.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary positioning device 3 is configured as a modular development board, and a universal interface is provided on the development board, so as to improve compatibility thereof, and facilitate matching application with any external device. The development board is preferably provided as small as possible, and is preferably provided as a mini-type for mounting.
In some embodiments, the transportation device 5 is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the motion control system 4 is a flight controller, the auxiliary positioning device 3 is connected with the flight controller, and sends the motion information of the next step to the flight controller in real time, so that the flight controller controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform corresponding motions, such as: forward, backward, rotate, rise, fall, etc. In addition, in this embodiment, the code of the flight controller is open-source, so that the function setting can be performed autonomously as required, which is very convenient.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the embodiments of the invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a memory device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that shown or described herein, or separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A navigation system based on visual positioning, characterized by: the device comprises a two-dimensional code display device, an image acquisition device and an auxiliary positioning device;
the two-dimensional code display device is used for positioning and marking a target position, the image acquisition device is used for scanning identification information of the two-dimensional code display device in real time, the image acquisition device is connected with the auxiliary positioning device and sends the identification information to the auxiliary positioning device, and the auxiliary positioning device is used for comparing and analyzing the identification information in real time and acquiring motion information of the next step, so that the motion control system can control the transportation equipment to execute corresponding actions in real time according to the motion information;
the two-dimensional code display device comprises a plurality of signal lamps, a mounting rack and a controller; the signal lamps are arranged on the mounting rack in an array mode, each signal lamp is connected with the controller and controls the signal lamps to be turned on or off through the controller so as to display identification information.
2. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller is in wireless communication with the auxiliary positioning device.
3. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the signal lamp adopts a laser lamp.
4. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the controller is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
5. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the image acquisition device adopts a high-definition camera.
6. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary positioning device comprises a comparator and a calculator, and the comparator is in communication connection with the calculator.
7. A visual positioning-based navigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transportation equipment is an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the motion control system is a flight controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020726898.1U CN211506262U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Navigation system based on visual positioning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020726898.1U CN211506262U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Navigation system based on visual positioning |
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| CN211506262U true CN211506262U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| CN202020726898.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211506262U (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Navigation system based on visual positioning |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112529087A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州优智达机器人有限公司 | Unmanned equipment positioning method and unmanned equipment |
| CN112845187A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 华芯智造微电子(重庆)有限公司 | Automatic sorting machine |
| WO2023109716A1 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Unmanned ground vehicle-unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative lost target tracking method and apparatus, device, and storage medium |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202020726898.1U patent/CN211506262U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112529087A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州优智达机器人有限公司 | Unmanned equipment positioning method and unmanned equipment |
| CN112845187A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 华芯智造微电子(重庆)有限公司 | Automatic sorting machine |
| WO2023109716A1 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Unmanned ground vehicle-unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative lost target tracking method and apparatus, device, and storage medium |
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Granted publication date: 20200915 Termination date: 20210506 |