CN211504144U - Prism rod for total station - Google Patents

Prism rod for total station Download PDF

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CN211504144U
CN211504144U CN202020647032.1U CN202020647032U CN211504144U CN 211504144 U CN211504144 U CN 211504144U CN 202020647032 U CN202020647032 U CN 202020647032U CN 211504144 U CN211504144 U CN 211504144U
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rod
screw
prism
main
turntable
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袁忠香
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全站仪用棱镜杆,属于全站仪技术领域,包括主杆,所述主杆的下方安装有固定装置,所述主杆的上方连接有调节装置,所述调节装置包括移动板、转盘、转杆、螺杆和固定板,所述固定板的内侧设置有螺杆,所述螺杆与固定板之间通过螺纹进行连接,所述螺杆的一侧安装有转盘,所述转盘远离螺杆的一侧连接有转杆,所述螺杆远离转盘设置有移动板;本实用新型通过设置伸缩气缸、电机、安装盒、第一齿轮、侧钻杆、主钻杆和第二齿轮,使得棱镜杆能够通过电机带动侧钻杆和主钻杆转动,并能通过伸缩气缸调节侧钻杆和主钻杆的高度,从而使得棱镜杆能够更加方便的固定在各种地面上。

Figure 202020647032

The utility model discloses a prism pole for a total station, belonging to the technical field of total stations, comprising a main pole, a fixing device is installed below the main pole, an adjustment device is connected above the main pole, and the adjustment The device includes a moving plate, a turntable, a rotating rod, a screw rod and a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod and the fixed plate are connected by a screw thread, and a turntable is installed on one side of the screw rod, and the A rotating rod is connected to the side of the turntable away from the screw, and the screw is provided with a moving plate away from the turntable; the utility model is provided with a telescopic cylinder, a motor, an installation box, a first gear, a side drill rod, a main drill rod and a second gear, The prism rod can drive the side drill rod and the main drill rod to rotate through the motor, and the height of the side drill rod and the main drill rod can be adjusted by the telescopic cylinder, so that the prism rod can be more conveniently fixed on various grounds.

Figure 202020647032

Description

一种全站仪用棱镜杆A prismatic rod for total station

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于全站仪技术领域,具体涉及一种全站仪用棱镜杆。The utility model belongs to the technical field of total stations, in particular to a prism rod for a total station.

背景技术Background technique

全站仪,即全站型电子测距仪,是一种集光、机、电为一体的高技术测量仪器,是集水平角、垂直角、距离(斜距、平距)、高差测量功能于一体的测绘仪器系统。广泛用于地上大型建筑和地下隧道施工等精密工程测量或变形监测领域。Total station, namely total station electronic distance meter, is a high-tech measuring instrument integrating light, machine and electricity. All-in-one surveying and mapping instrument system. It is widely used in the fields of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring such as large-scale buildings above ground and underground tunnel construction.

现有技术存在以下问题:1、现今的全站仪用棱镜杆大多存在固定不便的问题,若遇到较为坚硬的地面,棱镜杆无法进行固定;2、现今的全站仪用棱镜杆大多存在可调节范围小的问题,从而降低了棱镜杆的实用性。The prior art has the following problems: 1. Most of the current prism rods for total stations have the problem of inconvenience in fixing. If a relatively hard ground is encountered, the prism rods cannot be fixed; 2. Most of the current prism rods for total stations have The problem with the small adjustable range reduces the practicality of the prism pole.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本实用新型提供了一种全站仪用棱镜杆,具有固定方便、实用性高的特点。In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The utility model provides a prism rod for a total station, which has the characteristics of convenient fixing and high practicability.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种全站仪用棱镜杆,包括主杆,所述主杆的下方安装有固定装置,所述主杆的上方连接有调节装置,所述调节装置包括移动板、转盘、转杆、螺杆和固定板,所述固定板的内侧设置有螺杆,所述螺杆与固定板之间通过螺纹进行连接,所述螺杆的一侧安装有转盘,所述转盘远离螺杆的一侧连接有转杆,所述螺杆远离转盘设置有移动板,所述螺杆与移动板之间通过轴承进行连接,所述调节装置的上方设置有转轴,所述转轴与移动板之间通过轴承进行连接,所述转轴的上方安装有连接架,所述连接架的上方安装有棱镜检测器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prism pole for a total station, comprising a main pole, a fixing device is installed below the main pole, an adjustment device is connected above the main pole, and the The adjusting device includes a moving plate, a rotating plate, a rotating rod, a screw rod and a fixing plate. The inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a screw rod. A rotating rod is connected to the side of the turntable away from the screw, and a moving plate is arranged on the screw away from the turntable. The screw and the moving plate are connected by a bearing, and a rotating shaft is arranged above the adjusting device. The plates are connected by bearings, a connecting frame is installed above the rotating shaft, and a prism detector is installed above the connecting frame.

优选的,所述移动板的靠下方设置有导向杆,所述导向杆与固定板连接。Preferably, a guide rod is provided below the moving plate, and the guide rod is connected to the fixed plate.

优选的,所述转杆的外侧套接有防滑套。Preferably, a non-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod.

优选的,所述固定装置包括电机和主钻杆,所述电机的下方安装有主钻杆。Preferably, the fixing device includes a motor and a main drill pipe, and a main drill pipe is installed below the motor.

优选的,所述电机与主杆之间通过伸缩气缸进行连接。Preferably, the motor and the main rod are connected by a telescopic cylinder.

优选的,所述主钻杆的外侧安装有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的外侧啮合连接有多个第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的内侧安装有侧钻杆,多个所述第一齿轮的外侧设置有安装盒,所述主钻杆和侧钻杆均通过轴承与安装盒进行连接。Preferably, a second gear is installed on the outer side of the main drill pipe, a plurality of first gears are meshed and connected to the outer side of the second gear, and a side drill pipe is installed on the inner side of the first gear, and a plurality of the first gears are installed on the inner side of the first gear. An installation box is arranged on the outer side of a gear, and both the main drill rod and the side drill rod are connected with the installation box through bearings.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型通过设置伸缩气缸、电机、安装盒、第一齿轮、侧钻杆、主钻杆和第二齿轮,使得棱镜杆能够通过电机带动侧钻杆和主钻杆转动,并能通过伸缩气缸调节侧钻杆和主钻杆的高度,从而使得棱镜杆能够更加方便的固定在各种地面上。1. The utility model is provided with a telescopic cylinder, a motor, an installation box, a first gear, a side drill rod, a main drill rod and a second gear, so that the prism rod can drive the side drill rod and the main drill rod to rotate through the motor, and can pass The telescopic cylinder adjusts the height of the side drill rod and the main drill rod, so that the prism rod can be more conveniently fixed on various grounds.

2、本实用新型通过设置移动板、导向杆、转盘、转杆、防滑套、螺杆和固定板,使得棱镜杆能够通过通过螺杆带动移动板沿导向杆移动,从而扩大了棱镜检测器的可移动范围,进而提高了棱镜杆的实用性。2. The utility model is provided with a moving plate, a guide rod, a turntable, a rotating rod, a non-slip sleeve, a screw rod and a fixed plate, so that the prism rod can drive the moving plate to move along the guide rod through the screw rod, thereby expanding the movable prism detector. range, which in turn improves the practicality of the prism pole.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

图中:1、棱镜检测器;2、连接架;3、转轴;4、调节装置;41、移动板;42、导向杆;43、转盘;44、转杆;45、防滑套;46、螺杆;47、固定板;5、主杆;6、固定装置;61、伸缩气缸;62、电机;63、安装盒;64、第一齿轮;65、侧钻杆;66、主钻杆;67、第二齿轮。In the figure: 1, prism detector; 2, connecting frame; 3, rotating shaft; 4, adjusting device; 41, moving plate; 42, guide rod; 43, turntable; 44, rotating rod; 45, anti-skid sleeve; 46, screw rod ;47, fixed plate; 5, main rod; 6, fixed device; 61, telescopic cylinder; 62, motor; 63, installation box; 64, first gear; 65, side drill pipe; 66, main drill pipe; 67, second gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种全站仪用棱镜杆,包括主杆5,主杆5的下方安装有固定装置6,主杆5的上方连接有调节装置4,调节装置4包括移动板41、转盘43、转杆44、螺杆46和固定板47,固定板47的内侧设置有螺杆46,螺杆46与固定板47之间通过螺纹进行连接,螺杆46的一侧安装有转盘43,转盘43远离螺杆46的一侧连接有转杆44,螺杆46远离转盘43设置有移动板41,螺杆46与移动板41之间通过轴承进行连接,调节装置4的上方设置有转轴3,转轴3与移动板41之间通过轴承进行连接,转轴3的上方安装有连接架2,连接架2的上方安装有棱镜检测器1。1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prism pole for a total station, comprising a main pole 5, a fixing device 6 is installed below the main pole 5, and an adjusting device 4 is connected above the main pole 5 , the adjusting device 4 includes a moving plate 41, a rotating plate 43, a rotating rod 44, a screw 46 and a fixing plate 47, the inner side of the fixing plate 47 is provided with a screw 46, and the screw 46 and the fixing plate 47 are connected by threads. A turntable 43 is installed on the side, a rotating rod 44 is connected to the side of the turntable 43 away from the screw 46, and a moving plate 41 is arranged on the screw 46 away from the turntable 43. There is a rotating shaft 3 , the rotating shaft 3 and the moving plate 41 are connected by a bearing, a connecting frame 2 is installed above the rotating shaft 3 , and a prism detector 1 is installed above the connecting frame 2 .

具体的,移动板41的靠下方设置有导向杆42,导向杆42与固定板47连接。Specifically, a guide rod 42 is provided below the moving plate 41 , and the guide rod 42 is connected with the fixed plate 47 .

通过采用上述技术方案,使得移动板41只能够沿导向杆42进行移动,从而阻止了移动板41的转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the moving plate 41 can only move along the guide rod 42 , thereby preventing the moving plate 41 from rotating.

具体的,转杆44的外侧套接有防滑套45。Specifically, an anti-skid sleeve 45 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 44 .

通过采用上述技术方案,降低了因手滑而难以操作转杆44的可能,并能对转杆44进行一定的保护。By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of difficult to operate the rotating rod 44 due to hand slip is reduced, and the rotating rod 44 can be protected to a certain extent.

具体的,固定装置6包括电机62和主钻杆66,电机62的下方安装有主钻杆66。Specifically, the fixing device 6 includes a motor 62 and a main drill rod 66 , and the main drill rod 66 is installed below the motor 62 .

通过采用上述技术方案,使得棱镜杆能够固定在较为坚硬的地面上,从而保证了棱镜杆的正常工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the prism rod can be fixed on a relatively hard ground, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the prism rod.

具体的,电机62与主杆5之间通过伸缩气缸61进行连接。Specifically, the motor 62 and the main rod 5 are connected through the telescopic cylinder 61 .

通过采用上述技术方案,使得棱镜杆能够通过伸缩气缸61调节固定装置6的高度,从而提高了方便性。By adopting the above technical solution, the prism rod can adjust the height of the fixing device 6 through the telescopic cylinder 61, thereby improving the convenience.

具体的,主钻杆66的外侧安装有第二齿轮67,第二齿轮67的外侧啮合连接有多个第一齿轮64,第一齿轮64的内侧安装有侧钻杆65,多个第一齿轮64的外侧设置有安装盒63,主钻杆66和侧钻杆65均通过轴承与安装盒63进行连接。Specifically, a second gear 67 is installed on the outer side of the main drill rod 66, a plurality of first gears 64 are meshed and connected to the outer side of the second gear 67, and a side drill rod 65 is installed on the inner side of the first gear 64, and a plurality of first gears An installation box 63 is provided on the outer side of 64, and the main drill rod 66 and the side drill rod 65 are connected to the installation box 63 through bearings.

通过采用上述技术方案,使得电机62在带动主钻杆66转动的同时也能够带动侧钻杆65转动,从而对棱镜杆进行辅助固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 62 can also drive the side drill rod 65 to rotate while driving the main drill rod 66 to rotate, so as to assist in fixing the prism rod.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:首先,使用者握紧主杆5,启动固定装置6中的电机62,电机62带动主钻杆66转动,主钻杆66通过安装盒63内的第一齿轮64和第二齿轮67带动侧钻杆65转动,启动伸缩气缸61,伸缩气缸61带动主钻杆66和侧钻杆65下降,从而钻开地面,进行固定,固定完毕后,使用者握紧调节装置4中的防滑套45,再通过防滑套45旋转转杆44,转杆44通过转盘43和螺杆46带动移动板41沿导向杆42移动,当移动至合适位置后,可根据需要握住连接架2绕转轴3转动,从而进一步调节棱镜检测器1的位置,调节完毕后,工作开始。The working principle and use process of the present utility model: First, the user holds the main rod 5 tightly, starts the motor 62 in the fixing device 6, the motor 62 drives the main drill rod 66 to rotate, and the main drill rod 66 passes through the first rod in the installation box 63. The gear 64 and the second gear 67 drive the side drill rod 65 to rotate, activate the telescopic cylinder 61, and the telescopic cylinder 61 drives the main drill rod 66 and the side drill rod 65 to descend, thereby drilling the ground and fixing it. Adjust the anti-skid sleeve 45 in the device 4, and then rotate the rotating rod 44 through the anti-skid sleeve 45. The rotating rod 44 drives the moving plate 41 to move along the guide rod 42 through the rotating plate 43 and the screw 46. After moving to a suitable position, it can be held as required. The connecting frame 2 rotates around the rotating shaft 3 to further adjust the position of the prism detector 1. After the adjustment is completed, the work starts.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种全站仪用棱镜杆,包括主杆(5),其特征在于:所述主杆(5)的下方安装有固定装置(6),所述主杆(5)的上方连接有调节装置(4),所述调节装置(4)包括移动板(41)、转盘(43)、转杆(44)、螺杆(46)和固定板(47),所述固定板(47)的内侧设置有螺杆(46),所述螺杆(46)与固定板(47)之间通过螺纹进行连接,所述螺杆(46)的一侧安装有转盘(43),所述转盘(43)远离螺杆(46)的一侧连接有转杆(44),所述螺杆(46)远离转盘(43)设置有移动板(41),所述螺杆(46)与移动板(41)之间通过轴承进行连接,所述调节装置(4)的上方设置有转轴(3),所述转轴(3)与移动板(41)之间通过轴承进行连接,所述转轴(3)的上方安装有连接架(2),所述连接架(2)的上方安装有棱镜检测器(1)。1. A prism pole for a total station, comprising a main pole (5), characterized in that: a fixing device (6) is installed below the main pole (5), and a top of the main pole (5) is connected with a An adjusting device (4), the adjusting device (4) comprises a moving plate (41), a turntable (43), a turning rod (44), a screw (46) and a fixing plate (47), wherein the fixing plate (47) has A screw (46) is arranged on the inner side, the screw (46) and the fixing plate (47) are connected by threads, and a turntable (43) is installed on one side of the screw (46), and the turntable (43) is far away from A rotating rod (44) is connected to one side of the screw rod (46), a moving plate (41) is arranged on the screw rod (46) away from the turntable (43), and a bearing is passed between the screw rod (46) and the moving plate (41). For connection, a rotating shaft (3) is arranged above the adjusting device (4), the rotating shaft (3) and the moving plate (41) are connected through a bearing, and a connecting frame is installed above the rotating shaft (3). (2), a prism detector (1) is installed above the connecting frame (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种全站仪用棱镜杆,其特征在于:所述移动板(41)的靠下方设置有导向杆(42),所述导向杆(42)与固定板(47)连接。2 . The prism rod for a total station according to claim 1 , wherein a guide rod ( 42 ) is arranged below the moving plate ( 41 ), and the guide rod ( 42 ) is connected to the fixed plate. 3 . (47) CONNECTIONS. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种全站仪用棱镜杆,其特征在于:所述转杆(44)的外侧套接有防滑套(45)。3 . The prism rod for a total station according to claim 1 , wherein a non-slip sleeve ( 45 ) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod ( 44 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种全站仪用棱镜杆,其特征在于:所述固定装置(6)包括电机(62)和主钻杆(66),所述电机(62)的下方安装有主钻杆(66)。4. A prismatic rod for a total station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing device (6) comprises a motor (62) and a main drill rod (66), and the lower part of the motor (62) A main drill pipe (66) is installed. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种全站仪用棱镜杆,其特征在于:所述电机(62)与主杆(5)之间通过伸缩气缸(61)进行连接。5 . The prism rod for a total station according to claim 4 , wherein the motor ( 62 ) and the main rod ( 5 ) are connected by a telescopic cylinder ( 61 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种全站仪用棱镜杆,其特征在于:所述主钻杆(66)的外侧安装有第二齿轮(67),所述第二齿轮(67)的外侧啮合连接有多个第一齿轮(64),所述第一齿轮(64)的内侧安装有侧钻杆(65),多个所述第一齿轮(64)的外侧设置有安装盒(63),所述主钻杆(66)和侧钻杆(65)均通过轴承与安装盒(63)进行连接。6 . The prism rod for a total station according to claim 4 , wherein a second gear ( 67 ) is installed on the outer side of the main drill rod ( 66 ), and the second gear ( 67 ) has a A plurality of first gears (64) are meshed and connected on the outside, a side drill rod (65) is installed on the inside of the first gears (64), and a mounting box (63) is arranged on the outside of the plurality of first gears (64). ), the main drill rod (66) and the side drill rod (65) are both connected to the installation box (63) through bearings.
CN202020647032.1U 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Prism rod for total station Expired - Fee Related CN211504144U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200915