CN211490609U - CNC is anchor clamps for finish machining - Google Patents

CNC is anchor clamps for finish machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211490609U
CN211490609U CN201922454124.8U CN201922454124U CN211490609U CN 211490609 U CN211490609 U CN 211490609U CN 201922454124 U CN201922454124 U CN 201922454124U CN 211490609 U CN211490609 U CN 211490609U
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plate
strip
workpiece
rotating shaft
cover plate
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詹淳崵
赵长亮
蒋燕
周士升
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Suzhou Fengchuan Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Fengchuan Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a CNC finish machining fixture which comprises a base plate, a support plate and a cover plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the upper surface of the support plate is in contact connection with the lower surface of a workpiece to be machined, the cover plate is arranged above the workpiece, the lower surface of the cover plate is in press connection with the workpiece, a plurality of pressure head mechanisms are arranged at the peripheral edge of the base plate and in press connection with the top surface of the cover plate, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the upper surface of the support plate and under the workpiece, a plurality of ventilation grooves which are communicated in a staggered mode are formed in each annular groove, a plurality of air holes are formed in each ventilation groove, the air holes are communicated with a vacuum generator through pipelines, and sealing rings are embedded in. The workpiece is adsorbed and fixed in a vacuum adsorption mode, initial positioning of the workpiece is facilitated, the workpiece is tightly attached to the support plate, and accurate positioning and stable clamping of the workpiece are achieved by matching the pressing plate and the pressing head mechanism.

Description

CNC精加工用夹具Fixtures for CNC finishing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种CNC精加工用夹具,属于机械加工领域。The invention relates to a fixture for CNC finishing, belonging to the field of machining.

背景技术Background technique

计算机数字控制机床(ComputerizedNumericalControl,以下简称CNC)是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床,该控制系统能够逻辑处理控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并进行译码,从而使机床动作并加工零件,因此,相对于传统制造业,CNC的加工精度和自动化程度较高,省去大量人工操作环节,提高了生产率,在制造业的现代化进程中得到广泛应用。Computerized Numerical Control (hereinafter referred to as CNC) is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process the programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, and decode them, so as to make the machine tool move and process. Therefore, compared with the traditional manufacturing industry, CNC machining accuracy and degree of automation are higher, saving a lot of manual operations, improving productivity, and being widely used in the modernization process of manufacturing.

通讯技术的飞速发展加快了电子产品更新换代的速度,也促进了电子产品生产链的不断革新。对于电子产品的外壳,尤其是金属外壳,由于其厚度较薄,形状不规则,在生产过程中操作人员难以固定工件,工件在机床外力作用下极易变形损坏,加工误差大,造成产品次品率较高,生产效率低下,难以满足市场对电子产品的巨大需求。The rapid development of communication technology has accelerated the speed of the replacement of electronic products, and also promoted the continuous innovation of the production chain of electronic products. For the shell of electronic products, especially the metal shell, due to its thin thickness and irregular shape, it is difficult for operators to fix the workpiece during the production process. The workpiece is easily deformed and damaged under the action of the external force of the machine tool, and the processing error is large, resulting in defective products. The production rate is high and the production efficiency is low, making it difficult to meet the huge market demand for electronic products.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种CNC精加工用夹具,该CNC精加工用夹具采用真空吸附的方式对工件进行吸附固定,便于对工件的初步定为定位,使得工件与载板紧密贴合,再配合压板与压头机构,实现对工件的精准定位和稳定夹持。The object of the present invention is to provide a fixture for CNC finishing, which adopts vacuum adsorption to adsorb and fix the workpiece, which is convenient for the preliminary positioning of the workpiece, so that the workpiece and the carrier plate are closely attached, and then the workpiece is fixed. Cooperate with the pressing plate and the pressing head mechanism to achieve precise positioning and stable clamping of the workpiece.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种CNC精加工用夹具,包括基板、载板和盖板,所述载板固定安装于基板上表面,所述载板上表面与待加工的工件的下表面接触连接,所述盖板设置于工件上方,且盖板的下表面工件压合连接,所述基板的四周边缘处安装有若干个压头机构,此压头机构与盖板的顶面压合连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a CNC finishing fixture, comprising a substrate, a carrier plate and a cover plate, the carrier plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the substrate, and the upper surface of the carrier plate is connected to the to-be-processed surface. The lower surface of the workpiece is contacted and connected, the cover plate is arranged above the workpiece, and the lower surface of the cover plate is press-fitted and connected to the workpiece. Several indenter mechanisms are installed on the surrounding edges of the base plate, and the indenter mechanism is connected to the cover plate. The top surface of the press-fit connection;

所述压头机构进一步包括固定板、固定座、推拉杆、翘压板、压头和对称设置于固定座两侧的两个连接转动板,所述固定板一端安装于基板上,此固定板远离基板的另一端上开有一供推拉杆穿过的通孔,所述推拉杆的上端与连接转动板转动连接,此推拉杆的下端穿过固定板并与一驱动组件连接;The indenter mechanism further comprises a fixed plate, a fixed seat, a push-pull rod, a rocking plate, a pressure head and two connecting rotating plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed seat, one end of the fixed plate is mounted on the base plate, and the fixed plate is far away from the The other end of the base plate is opened with a through hole for the push-pull rod to pass through, the upper end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rotating plate, and the lower end of the push-pull rod passes through the fixed plate and is connected with a drive assembly;

所述固定座下端的基座部固定安装于固定板上表面,所述基座部上连接有向推拉杆一侧倾斜的连接部,所述连接部的下端安装有一贯穿连接部的第一转轴,此连接部的上端安装有一贯穿连接部的第二转轴,所述第一转轴的两端分别自连接部的两侧伸出,并分别与连接转动板连接,所述第二转轴与翘压板的末端转动连接;The base part of the lower end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the base part is connected with a connecting part inclined to one side of the push-pull rod, and the lower end of the connecting part is installed with a first rotating shaft passing through the connecting part , the upper end of the connecting part is installed with a second rotating shaft that penetrates the connecting part, the two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively protrude from both sides of the connecting part, and are respectively connected with the connecting rotating plate, the second rotating shaft and the rocking plate The end of the rotating connection;

所述连接转动板包括第一条形部和第二条形部,此第一条形部和第二条形部各自的一端相连接,从而在第一条形部与第二条形部之间形成一锐角,且在第一条形部和第二条形部的连接处形成一转角部,两个连接转动板的转角部分别与第一转轴的两端转动连接;The connecting rotating plate includes a first strip part and a second strip part, and one end of the first strip part and the second strip part are connected, so that between the first strip part and the second strip part An acute angle is formed between them, and a corner portion is formed at the junction of the first strip portion and the second strip portion, and the two corner portions connecting the rotating plates are respectively rotatably connected with both ends of the first rotating shaft;

两个所述第一条形部相背于转角部的一端通过一第三转轴与推拉杆上端转动连接,两个所述第二条形部相背于转角部的一端之间连接有一第四转轴,此第四转轴与所述压头的后端转动连接,所述压头的后端具有一向下延伸的转接部,此转接部通过一第五转轴与翘压板的中后部转动连接,所述压头的前端下表面可与翘压板上表面挤压接触;One end of the two first bar-shaped parts facing away from the corner part is rotatably connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod through a third rotating shaft, and a fourth A rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rear end of the pressure head, and the rear end of the pressure head has a downwardly extending adapter part, and the adapter part rotates with the middle and rear part of the rocker through a fifth rotating shaft connected, and the lower surface of the front end of the indenter can be in pressing contact with the upper surface of the warping plate;

所述推拉杆上端连接有一固定块,此固定块上开有一条形通孔,所述第三转轴嵌入此条形通孔内,且第三转轴的两端分别自条形通孔中伸出,两个所述连接转动板的第一条形部分别与第三转轴的两端转动连接;The upper end of the push-pull rod is connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the third rotating shaft is embedded in the strip-shaped through-hole, and the two ends of the third rotating shaft respectively protrude from the strip-shaped through-hole , the first strip-shaped portions of the two connecting rotating plates are respectively rotatably connected with both ends of the third rotating shaft;

所述载板上表面且位于工件正下方设置有若干个环形凹槽,每个环形凹槽内开有若干交错贯通的通气槽,此通气槽内开有若干个气孔,此气孔通过管道与真空发生器贯通连接,所述环形凹槽内嵌入有密封圈。Several annular grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the carrier plate and located directly below the workpiece, each annular groove is provided with a plurality of staggered through ventilation grooves, and a plurality of air holes are opened in the ventilation grooves, and the air holes pass through the pipeline and the vacuum. The generator is connected through, and a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove.

上述技术方案中进一步改进的方案如下:The further improved scheme in the above technical scheme is as follows:

1. 上述方案中,所述气孔设置于通气槽的交叉处。1. In the above solution, the air holes are arranged at the intersection of the ventilation grooves.

2. 上述方案中,所述载板相对的两个边缘处分别设置有一个长条状的环形凹槽。2. In the above solution, two opposite edges of the carrier plate are respectively provided with an elongated annular groove.

3. 上述方案中,所述驱动组件为气缸。3. In the above solution, the driving component is an air cylinder.

4. 上述方案中,所述驱动组件安装于固定板下表面上。4. In the above solution, the drive assembly is installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate.

5. 上述方案中,所述压头机构的数目为8个,两个一组分别安装于基板的四个边缘处。5. In the above solution, the number of the indenter mechanisms is 8, and two groups are respectively installed at the four edges of the substrate.

6. 上述方案中,所述盖板为铁盖板或塑料盖板。6. In the above scheme, the cover plate is an iron cover plate or a plastic cover plate.

7. 上述方案中,所述基板的正下方设置有一底板,此底板与盖板之间通过若干支撑柱连接。7. In the above solution, a bottom plate is provided directly below the base plate, and the bottom plate and the cover plate are connected by a plurality of support columns.

8. 上述方案中,所述底板与盖板之间通过4根支撑柱连接,此4根支撑柱分别位于底板的四个拐角处。8. In the above scheme, the bottom plate and the cover plate are connected by 4 supporting columns, and these 4 supporting columns are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom plate.

由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1、本发明CNC精加工用夹具,其压头机构结构设计巧妙,通过多个部件的联动作用,使得翘压板与压头提供双重压力,不仅增强了翘压板对盖板压持的力度和稳定性,避免对工件进行加工时,因夹持力度不够而发生抖动、振刀、产生刀纹等情况,提高工件加工的稳定性和品质;还可以在驱动组件提供的驱动力相同的情况下,增大翘压板的压持力度,进一步的,当翘压板长度较长时,通过压头在翘压板的中部提供了第二重压力使得翘压板可以对远处的盖板实施稳定、恒定压力的夹持,从而为工件的加工提供更多的空间,可以一次对工件进行多道工序的加工,提高对工件的加工效果和效率;此外,通过推杆杆与各个结构的配合设置,使得翘压板可以打开的最大角度大于90°,便于对工件的装夹,而不会碰伤被夹持的物品,进一步提高了对工件加工的稳定性和品质。1. The fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention has an ingenious design of the indenter mechanism. Through the linkage action of multiple components, the rocker plate and the indenter can provide double pressure, which not only enhances the strength and stability of the rocker plate to the cover plate. It can avoid jitter, vibration, and knife lines due to insufficient clamping force when the workpiece is processed, so as to improve the stability and quality of workpiece processing. Increase the pressing force of the rocker. Further, when the length of the rocker is long, the second pressure is provided in the middle of the rocker by the indenter, so that the rocker can apply a stable and constant pressure to the remote cover. Clamping, thus providing more space for the processing of the workpiece, the workpiece can be processed in multiple processes at one time, and the processing effect and efficiency of the workpiece can be improved; The maximum angle that can be opened is greater than 90°, which is convenient for clamping the workpiece without bumping the clamped items, further improving the stability and quality of the workpiece processing.

2、本发明CNC精加工用夹具,其载板上表面且位于工件正下方设置有若干个环形凹槽,每个环形凹槽内开有若干交错贯通的通气槽,此通气槽内开有若干个气孔,此气孔通过管道与真空发生器贯通连接,所述环形凹槽内嵌入有密封圈采用真空吸附的方式对工件进行吸附固定,便于对工件的初步定为定位,使得工件与载板紧密贴合,再配合压板与压头机构,实现对工件的精准定位和稳定夹持。2. The jig for CNC finishing of the present invention is provided with several annular grooves on the upper surface of the carrier plate and directly below the workpiece, and each annular groove is provided with a number of staggered through ventilation grooves, and there are several ventilation grooves in the ventilation groove. The air hole is connected to the vacuum generator through a pipeline, and a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove to adsorb and fix the workpiece by vacuum adsorption, which is convenient for the preliminary positioning of the workpiece and makes the workpiece and the carrier plate tightly Fit, and then cooperate with the pressure plate and the indenter mechanism to achieve precise positioning and stable clamping of the workpiece.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention;

附图2为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的压头机构结构正视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of the indenter mechanism structure of the fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention;

附图3为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的压头机构结构示意图一;Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure schematic diagram 1 of the indenter mechanism of the fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention;

附图4为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的压头机构结构示意图二;Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the indenter mechanism of the fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention;

附图5为附图4的局部结构放大图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the partial structure enlarged view of accompanying drawing 4;

附图6为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的连接转动板结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rotating plate of the CNC finishing fixture of the present invention;

附图7为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的固定座结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the fixture for CNC finishing of the present invention;

附图8为本发明CNC精加工用夹具的载板结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the carrier plate structure of the jig for CNC finishing according to the present invention.

以上附图中:1、基板;2、载板;3、工件;5、盖板;6、压头机构;601、固定板;602、固定座;6021、基座部;6022、连接部;603、推拉杆;604、翘压板;605、压头;6051、转接部;606、通孔;607、驱动组件;608、第一转轴;609、第二转轴;610、第三转轴;611、第四转轴;612、第五转轴;613、固定块;6131、条形通孔;614、连接转动板;6141、第一条形部;6142、第二条形部;6143、转角部;8、底板;9、支撑柱;10、环形凹槽;11、通气槽;12、气孔。In the above drawings: 1, base plate; 2, carrier plate; 3, workpiece; 5, cover plate; 6, indenter mechanism; 601, fixing plate; 602, fixing seat; 6021, base part; 603, push-pull rod; 604, rocker plate; 605, indenter; 6051, adapter part; 606, through hole; 607, drive assembly; 608, first shaft; 609, second shaft; 610, third shaft; 611 612, the fifth shaft; 613, the fixed block; 6131, the strip through hole; 614, the connecting rotating plate; 6141, the first strip part; 6142, the second strip part; 6143, the corner part; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Support column; 10. Annular groove; 11. Ventilation groove; 12. Air hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本专利的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood in specific situations.

实施例1:一种CNC精加工用夹具,包括基板1、载板2和盖板5,所述载板2固定安装于基板1上表面,所述载板2上表面与待加工的工件3的下表面接触连接,所述盖板5设置于工件3上方,且盖板5的下表面工件3压合连接,所述基板1的四周边缘处安装有若干个压头机构6,此压头机构6与盖板5的顶面压合连接;Embodiment 1: a CNC finishing fixture, comprising a substrate 1, a carrier 2 and a cover 5, the carrier 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 1, and the upper surface of the carrier 2 is connected to the workpiece 3 to be processed. The lower surface of the base plate is contacted and connected, the cover plate 5 is arranged above the workpiece 3, and the lower surface of the cover plate 5 is press-fitted and connected to the workpiece 3, and a number of indenter mechanisms 6 are installed on the surrounding edges of the base plate 1. The indenter The mechanism 6 is press-fitted and connected with the top surface of the cover plate 5;

所述压头机构6进一步包括固定板601、固定座602、推拉杆603、翘压板604、压头605和对称设置于固定座602两侧的两个连接转动板614,所述固定板601一端安装于基板1上,此固定板601远离基板1的另一端上开有一供推拉杆603穿过的通孔606,所述推拉杆603的上端与连接转动板614转动连接,此推拉杆603的下端穿过固定板601并与一驱动组件607连接;The indenter mechanism 6 further includes a fixed plate 601, a fixed base 602, a push-pull rod 603, a rocking plate 604, a pressure head 605 and two connecting rotating plates 614 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed base 602. One end of the fixed plate 601 Installed on the base plate 1, the other end of the fixing plate 601 away from the base plate 1 has a through hole 606 for the push-pull rod 603 to pass through. The lower end passes through the fixing plate 601 and is connected with a driving assembly 607;

所述固定座602下端的基座部6021固定安装于固定板601上表面,所述基座部6021上连接有向推拉杆603一侧倾斜的连接部6022,所述连接部6022的下端安装有一贯穿连接部6022的第一转轴608,此连接部6022的上端安装有一贯穿连接部6022的第二转轴609,所述第一转轴608的两端分别自连接部6022的两侧伸出,并分别与连接转动板614连接,所述第二转轴609与翘压板604的末端转动连接;The base portion 6021 at the lower end of the fixing seat 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate 601, the base portion 6021 is connected with a connecting portion 6022 inclined to the side of the push-pull rod 603, and a lower end of the connecting portion 6022 is installed with a Passing through the first rotating shaft 608 of the connecting portion 6022, the upper end of the connecting portion 6022 is mounted with a second rotating shaft 609 passing through the connecting portion 6022, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 608 respectively protrude from the two sides of the connecting portion 6022, and respectively Connected to the connecting rotating plate 614, the second rotating shaft 609 is rotatably connected to the end of the rocking plate 604;

所述连接转动板614包括第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142,此第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142各自的一端相连接,从而在第一条形部6141与第二条形部6142之间形成一锐角,且在第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142的连接处形成一转角部6143,两个连接转动板614的转角部6143分别与第一转轴608的两端转动连接;The connecting rotating plate 614 includes a first strip portion 6141 and a second strip portion 6142, and one end of the first strip portion 6141 and the second strip portion 6142 are connected, so that the first strip portion 6141 is connected with the first strip portion 6141. An acute angle is formed between the second bar-shaped portions 6142, and a corner portion 6143 is formed at the connection between the first bar-shaped portion 6141 and the second bar-shaped portion 6142. Both ends of the rotating shaft 608 are rotatably connected;

两个所述第一条形部6141相背于转角部6143的一端通过一第三转轴610与推拉杆603上端转动连接,两个所述第二条形部6142相背于转角部6143的一端之间连接有一第四转轴611,此第四转轴611与所述压头605的后端转动连接,所述压头605的后端具有一向下延伸的转接部6051,此转接部6051通过一第五转轴612与翘压板604的中后部转动连接,所述压头605的前端下表面可与翘压板604上表面挤压接触;One end of the two first strip portions 6141 facing away from the corner portion 6143 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod 603 through a third rotating shaft 610 , and one end of the two second strip portions 6142 facing away from the corner portion 6143 A fourth rotating shaft 611 is connected therebetween, and the fourth rotating shaft 611 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the indenter 605. The rear end of the indenter 605 has an adapter portion 6051 extending downward, and the adapter portion 6051 passes through A fifth rotating shaft 612 is rotatably connected to the middle and rear of the rocking plate 604, and the lower surface of the front end of the indenter 605 can be in pressing contact with the upper surface of the rocking plate 604;

所述推拉杆603上端连接有一固定块613,此固定块613上开有一条形通孔6131,所述第三转轴610嵌入此条形通孔6131内,且第三转轴610的两端分别自条形通孔6131中伸出,两个所述连接转动板614的第一条形部6141分别与第三转轴610的两端转动连接;The upper end of the push-pull rod 603 is connected to a fixing block 613, the fixing block 613 has a strip-shaped through hole 6131, the third rotating shaft 610 is embedded in the strip-shaped through hole 6131, and the two ends of the third rotating shaft 610 are The bar-shaped through holes 6131 protrude, and the first bar-shaped portions 6141 of the two connecting rotating plates 614 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the third rotating shaft 610;

所述载板2上表面且位于工件3正下方设置有若干个环形凹槽10,每个环形凹槽10内开有若干交错贯通的通气槽11,此通气槽11内开有若干个气孔12,此气孔12通过管道与真空发生器贯通连接,所述环形凹槽10内嵌入有密封圈。A plurality of annular grooves 10 are provided on the upper surface of the carrier plate 2 and located directly below the workpiece 3. Each annular groove 10 is provided with a plurality of staggered through ventilation grooves 11, and a plurality of air holes 12 are opened in the ventilation grooves 11. , the air hole 12 is connected with the vacuum generator through a pipeline, and a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove 10 .

上述气孔12设置于通气槽11的交叉处;上述载板2相对的两个边缘处分别设置有一个长条状的环形凹槽10;上述驱动组件607为气缸;上述驱动组件607安装于固定板601下表面上;上述盖板5为铁盖板;The air holes 12 are arranged at the intersection of the ventilation grooves 11; the two opposite edges of the carrier plate 2 are respectively provided with a long annular groove 10; the driving component 607 is a cylinder; the driving component 607 is installed on the fixing plate On the lower surface of 601; the above-mentioned cover plate 5 is an iron cover plate;

上述固定座602的连接部6022上端开有一供翘压板604后端嵌入的凹槽,上述翘压板604后端嵌入连接部6022上的凹槽内,并通过上述第二转轴609与固定座602转动连接;The upper end of the connecting portion 6022 of the fixing base 602 is provided with a groove for the rear end of the rocking plate 604 to be embedded in. The rear end of the rocking plate 604 is embedded in the groove on the connecting portion 6022, and rotates with the fixing base 602 through the second rotating shaft 609. connect;

上述压头605后端的转接部6051为两个对称设置的转接板,上述翘压板604嵌入此两个转接板之间,并通过上述第五转轴612与两个转接板转动连接。The adapter portion 6051 at the rear end of the indenter 605 is two symmetrically arranged adapter plates, the rocking plate 604 is embedded between the two adapter plates, and is rotatably connected to the two adapter plates through the fifth rotating shaft 612 .

实施例2:一种CNC精加工用夹具,包括基板1、载板2和盖板5,所述载板2固定安装于基板1上表面,所述载板2上表面与待加工的工件3的下表面接触连接,所述盖板5设置于工件3上方,且盖板5的下表面工件3压合连接,所述基板1的四周边缘处安装有若干个压头机构6,此压头机构6与盖板5的顶面压合连接;Example 2: A CNC finishing fixture, comprising a substrate 1, a carrier 2 and a cover 5, the carrier 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 1, and the upper surface of the carrier 2 is connected to the workpiece 3 to be processed. The lower surface of the base plate is contacted and connected, the cover plate 5 is arranged above the workpiece 3, and the lower surface of the cover plate 5 is press-fitted and connected to the workpiece 3, and a number of indenter mechanisms 6 are installed on the surrounding edges of the base plate 1. The indenter The mechanism 6 is press-fitted and connected with the top surface of the cover plate 5;

所述压头机构6进一步包括固定板601、固定座602、推拉杆603、翘压板604、压头605和对称设置于固定座602两侧的两个连接转动板614,所述固定板601一端安装于基板1上,此固定板601远离基板1的另一端上开有一供推拉杆603穿过的通孔606,所述推拉杆603的上端与连接转动板614转动连接,此推拉杆603的下端穿过固定板601并与一驱动组件607连接;The indenter mechanism 6 further includes a fixed plate 601, a fixed base 602, a push-pull rod 603, a rocking plate 604, a pressure head 605 and two connecting rotating plates 614 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed base 602. One end of the fixed plate 601 Installed on the base plate 1, the other end of the fixing plate 601 away from the base plate 1 has a through hole 606 for the push-pull rod 603 to pass through. The lower end passes through the fixing plate 601 and is connected with a driving assembly 607;

所述固定座602下端的基座部6021固定安装于固定板601上表面,所述基座部6021上连接有向推拉杆603一侧倾斜的连接部6022,所述连接部6022的下端安装有一贯穿连接部6022的第一转轴608,此连接部6022的上端安装有一贯穿连接部6022的第二转轴609,所述第一转轴608的两端分别自连接部6022的两侧伸出,并分别与连接转动板614连接,所述第二转轴609与翘压板604的末端转动连接;The base portion 6021 at the lower end of the fixing seat 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate 601, the base portion 6021 is connected with a connecting portion 6022 inclined to the side of the push-pull rod 603, and a lower end of the connecting portion 6022 is installed with a Passing through the first rotating shaft 608 of the connecting portion 6022, the upper end of the connecting portion 6022 is mounted with a second rotating shaft 609 passing through the connecting portion 6022, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 608 respectively protrude from the two sides of the connecting portion 6022, and respectively Connected to the connecting rotating plate 614, the second rotating shaft 609 is rotatably connected to the end of the rocking plate 604;

所述连接转动板614包括第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142,此第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142各自的一端相连接,从而在第一条形部6141与第二条形部6142之间形成一锐角,且在第一条形部6141和第二条形部6142的连接处形成一转角部6143,两个连接转动板614的转角部6143分别与第一转轴608的两端转动连接;The connecting rotating plate 614 includes a first strip portion 6141 and a second strip portion 6142, and one end of the first strip portion 6141 and the second strip portion 6142 are connected, so that the first strip portion 6141 is connected with the first strip portion 6141. An acute angle is formed between the second bar-shaped portions 6142, and a corner portion 6143 is formed at the connection between the first bar-shaped portion 6141 and the second bar-shaped portion 6142. Both ends of the rotating shaft 608 are rotatably connected;

两个所述第一条形部6141相背于转角部6143的一端通过一第三转轴610与推拉杆603上端转动连接,两个所述第二条形部6142相背于转角部6143的一端之间连接有一第四转轴611,此第四转轴611与所述压头605的后端转动连接,所述压头605的后端具有一向下延伸的转接部6051,此转接部6051通过一第五转轴612与翘压板604的中后部转动连接,所述压头605的前端下表面可与翘压板604上表面挤压接触;One end of the two first strip portions 6141 facing away from the corner portion 6143 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod 603 through a third rotating shaft 610 , and one end of the two second strip portions 6142 facing away from the corner portion 6143 A fourth rotating shaft 611 is connected therebetween, and the fourth rotating shaft 611 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the indenter 605. The rear end of the indenter 605 has an adapter portion 6051 extending downward, and the adapter portion 6051 passes through A fifth rotating shaft 612 is rotatably connected to the middle and rear of the rocking plate 604, and the lower surface of the front end of the indenter 605 can be in pressing contact with the upper surface of the rocking plate 604;

所述推拉杆603上端连接有一固定块613,此固定块613上开有一条形通孔6131,所述第三转轴610嵌入此条形通孔6131内,且第三转轴610的两端分别自条形通孔6131中伸出,两个所述连接转动板614的第一条形部6141分别与第三转轴610的两端转动连接;The upper end of the push-pull rod 603 is connected to a fixing block 613, the fixing block 613 has a strip-shaped through hole 6131, the third rotating shaft 610 is embedded in the strip-shaped through hole 6131, and the two ends of the third rotating shaft 610 are The bar-shaped through holes 6131 protrude, and the first bar-shaped portions 6141 of the two connecting rotating plates 614 are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the third rotating shaft 610;

所述载板2上表面且位于工件3正下方设置有若干个环形凹槽10,每个环形凹槽10内开有若干交错贯通的通气槽11,此通气槽11内开有若干个气孔12,此气孔12通过管道与真空发生器贯通连接,所述环形凹槽10内嵌入有密封圈。A plurality of annular grooves 10 are provided on the upper surface of the carrier plate 2 and located directly below the workpiece 3. Each annular groove 10 is provided with a plurality of staggered through ventilation grooves 11, and a plurality of air holes 12 are opened in the ventilation grooves 11. , the air hole 12 is connected with the vacuum generator through a pipeline, and a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove 10 .

上述压头机构6的数目为8个,两个一组分别安装于基板1的四个边缘处;上述盖板5为塑料盖板;上述基板1的正下方设置有一底板8,此底板8与盖板5之间通过4根支撑柱9连接,此4根支撑柱9分别位于底板8的四个拐角处;The number of the above-mentioned pressing head mechanisms 6 is 8, and two groups are respectively installed at the four edges of the base plate 1; the above-mentioned cover plate 5 is a plastic cover plate; The cover plates 5 are connected by four support columns 9, and the four support columns 9 are located at the four corners of the bottom plate 8 respectively;

上述第一转轴608、第三转轴610和第四转轴611的两端均安装有限位卡片615,此限位卡片615嵌入第一转轴608、第三转轴610或第四转轴611两端的凹槽内,且此限位卡片615的内侧表面与连接转动板614的外侧表面接触连接。Limit cards 615 are installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 608 , the third rotating shaft 610 and the fourth rotating shaft 611 , and the limiting cards 615 are embedded in the grooves at both ends of the first rotating shaft 608 , the third rotating shaft 610 or the fourth rotating shaft 611 , and the inner surface of the limiting card 615 is in contact with the outer surface of the connecting rotating plate 614 .

采用上述CNC精加工用夹具时,其结构设计巧妙,通过多个部件的联动作用,使得翘压板与压头提供双重压力,不仅增强了翘压板对盖板压持的力度和稳定性,避免对工件进行加工时,因夹持力度不够而发生抖动、振刀、产生刀纹等情况,提高工件加工的稳定性和品质;还可以在驱动组件提供的驱动力相同的情况下,增大翘压板的压持力度,进一步的,当翘压板长度较长时,通过压头在翘压板的中部提供了第二重压力使得翘压板可以对远处的盖板实施稳定、恒定压力的夹持,从而为工件的加工提供更多的空间,可以一次对工件进行多道工序的加工,提高对工件的加工效果和效率;此外,通过推杆杆与各个结构的配合设置,使得翘压板可以打开的最大角度大于90°,便于对工件的装夹,而不会碰伤被夹持的物品,进一步提高了对工件加工的稳定性和品质;When the above-mentioned CNC finishing fixture is used, its structural design is ingenious. Through the linkage action of multiple components, the rocker plate and the indenter can provide double pressure, which not only enhances the strength and stability of the rocker plate on the cover plate, but also avoids the need for When the workpiece is processed, jitter, vibration of the tool, generation of knife lines, etc. occur due to insufficient clamping force, which improves the stability and quality of workpiece processing; it is also possible to increase the warping plate when the driving force provided by the driving component is the same. Further, when the length of the rocker plate is long, the second heavy pressure is provided in the middle of the rocker plate by the indenter, so that the rocker plate can perform stable and constant pressure clamping on the remote cover plate, thereby Provide more space for the processing of the workpiece, and can process the workpiece in multiple processes at one time, so as to improve the processing effect and efficiency of the workpiece; The angle is greater than 90°, which is convenient for clamping the workpiece without bumping the clamped items, which further improves the stability and quality of the workpiece processing;

另外,采用真空吸附的方式对工件进行吸附固定,便于对工件的初步定为定位,使得工件与载板紧密贴合,再配合压板与压头机构,实现对工件的精准定位和稳定夹持。In addition, the vacuum adsorption method is used to adsorb and fix the workpiece, which is convenient for the preliminary positioning of the workpiece, so that the workpiece and the carrier plate are closely attached, and then cooperate with the pressure plate and the indenter mechanism to achieve precise positioning and stable clamping of the workpiece.

使用时,通过驱动组件推动推拉杆上移,经过力的传送,使得翘压板向下运动压住盖板,接着驱动组件继续驱动推拉杆上移,继而通过力的进一步传送,使得压头前端向下压紧翘压板,为翘压板提供第二重压力,进一步增强了翘压板对盖板压力的大小和稳定性。When in use, the push-pull rod is pushed up by the drive assembly, and through the transmission of force, the rocker plate moves downward to press the cover plate, and then the drive assembly continues to drive the push-pull rod to move up, and then through the further transmission of force, the front end of the indenter moves toward the front end of the push-pull rod. Press down the rocker plate to provide the second heaviest pressure for the rocker plate, which further enhances the size and stability of the pressure of the rocker plate on the cover plate.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a CNC is anchor clamps for finish machining which characterized in that: the processing device comprises a base plate (1), a support plate (2) and a cover plate (5), wherein the support plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the upper surface of the support plate (2) is in contact connection with the lower surface of a workpiece (3) to be processed, the cover plate (5) is arranged above the workpiece (3), the workpiece (3) on the lower surface of the cover plate (5) is in press fit connection, a plurality of pressure head mechanisms (6) are arranged on the peripheral edges of the base plate (1), and the pressure head mechanisms (6) are in press fit connection with the top surface of the cover plate (5);
the pressure head mechanism (6) further comprises a fixing plate (601), a fixing seat (602), a push-pull rod (603), a warping pressing plate (604), a pressure head (605) and two connecting rotating plates (614) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing seat (602), one end of the fixing plate (601) is installed on the substrate (1), a through hole (606) for the push-pull rod (603) to pass through is formed in the other end, away from the substrate (1), of the fixing plate (601), the upper end of the push-pull rod (603) is rotatably connected with the connecting rotating plate (614), and the lower end of the push-pull rod (603) passes through the fixing plate (601) and is connected with a driving assembly (607);
a base part (6021) at the lower end of the fixed seat (602) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (601), a connecting part (6022) inclined towards one side of the push-pull rod (603) is connected on the base part (6021), a first rotating shaft (608) penetrating through the connecting part (6022) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting part (6022), a second rotating shaft (609) penetrating through the connecting part (6022) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting part (6022), two ends of the first rotating shaft (608) respectively extend out from two sides of the connecting part (6022) and are respectively connected with the connecting rotating plate (614), and the second rotating shaft (609) is rotatably connected with the tail end of the tilting plate (604);
the connecting rotating plate (614) comprises a first strip-shaped part (6141) and a second strip-shaped part (6142), one end of each of the first strip-shaped part (6141) and the second strip-shaped part (6142) is connected, so that an acute angle is formed between the first strip-shaped part (6141) and the second strip-shaped part (6142), a corner part (6143) is formed at the connection position of the first strip-shaped part (6141) and the second strip-shaped part (6142), and the corner parts (6143) of the two connecting rotating plates (614) are respectively in rotating connection with two ends of the first rotating shaft (608);
one end, opposite to the corner part (6143), of each of the two first strip-shaped parts (6141) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the push-pull rod (603) through a third rotating shaft (610), a fourth rotating shaft (611) is connected between one ends, opposite to the corner part (6143), of the two second strip-shaped parts (6142), the fourth rotating shaft (611) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the pressing head (605), the rear end of the pressing head (605) is provided with a switching part (6051) extending downwards, the switching part (6051) is rotatably connected with the middle rear part of the tilting plate (604) through a fifth rotating shaft (612), and the lower surface of the front end of the pressing head (605) can be in pressing contact with the upper surface of the tilting plate (604);
the upper end of the push-pull rod (603) is connected with a fixed block (613), a strip-shaped through hole (6131) is formed in the fixed block (613), the third rotating shaft (610) is embedded into the strip-shaped through hole (6131), two ends of the third rotating shaft (610) respectively extend out of the strip-shaped through hole (6131), and first strip-shaped parts (6141) of the two connecting rotating plates (614) are respectively in rotating connection with two ends of the third rotating shaft (610);
the vacuum sealing device is characterized in that a plurality of annular grooves (10) are formed in the upper surface of the support plate (2) and located under the workpiece (3), a plurality of staggered and communicated vent grooves (11) are formed in each annular groove (10), a plurality of air holes (12) are formed in each vent groove (11), each air hole (12) is communicated with a vacuum generator through a pipeline, and a sealing ring is embedded into each annular groove (10).
2. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air holes (12) are arranged at the intersection of the vent grooves (11).
3. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: two opposite edges of the carrier plate (2) are respectively provided with a long strip-shaped annular groove (10).
4. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving component (607) is a cylinder.
5. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (607) is arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate (601).
6. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the pressure head mechanisms (6) is 8, and two pressure head mechanisms are respectively arranged at the four edges of the base plate (1).
7. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (5) is an iron cover plate or a plastic cover plate.
8. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom plate (8) is arranged right below the base plate (1), and the bottom plate (8) is connected with the cover plate (5) through a plurality of supporting columns (9).
9. The CNC finishing fixture according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom plate (8) is connected with the cover plate (5) through 4 support columns (9), and the 4 support columns (9) are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom plate (8).
CN201922454124.8U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 CNC is anchor clamps for finish machining Withdrawn - After Issue CN211490609U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN211490609U true CN211490609U (en) 2020-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110977561A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 苏州丰川电子科技有限公司 Fixtures for CNC finishing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110977561A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 苏州丰川电子科技有限公司 Fixtures for CNC finishing
CN110977561B (en) * 2019-12-31 2025-02-18 苏州丰川电子科技有限公司 CNC finishing fixture

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