CN211486133U - A urinary catheter with a pressure sensor - Google Patents
A urinary catheter with a pressure sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN211486133U CN211486133U CN202020064238.1U CN202020064238U CN211486133U CN 211486133 U CN211486133 U CN 211486133U CN 202020064238 U CN202020064238 U CN 202020064238U CN 211486133 U CN211486133 U CN 211486133U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种带有压力感应器的导尿管,包括导尿管,连接头,上部插头,压力感应器,尿液渗孔,连接夹子,警报蜂鸣器,集尿袋,导流管,排尿管,排液阀门和截流阀门。本实用新型:压力感应器可有效贴合导尿管外侧壁,有效测量接触面压力;可覆盖目前已知膀胱内压力范围的有效量程;使用时由护士按照导尿管常规操作流程为患者留置导尿,电脑终端和手机终端可试试的检测显示膀胱内压力实时数据,并可根据患者实际情况设置报警范围,提醒医师及患者采取必要医疗或护理措施;尽可能保留膀胱原有舒张收缩生理节律,即可防止膀胱内压力过高引起尿液返流带来肾损害,又可以预防膀胱内长期低压导致膀胱挛缩,最后失去舒张排尿功能。
The utility model provides a urinary catheter with a pressure sensor, which comprises a urinary catheter, a connecting head, an upper plug, a pressure sensor, a urine seepage hole, a connecting clip, an alarm buzzer, a urine collecting bag, a diversion Tubes, Urine Tubes, Drain Valves and Shutoff Valves. The utility model: the pressure sensor can effectively fit the outer wall of the urinary catheter, and can effectively measure the pressure on the contact surface; it can cover the effective range of the known pressure range in the bladder; when in use, the nurse is indwelled for the patient according to the routine operation process of the urinary catheter Urinary catheterization, computer terminal and mobile phone terminal can test and display the real-time data of intravesical pressure, and can set the alarm range according to the actual situation of the patient to remind doctors and patients to take necessary medical or nursing measures; keep the original diastolic and systolic physiology of the bladder as much as possible The rhythm can prevent the kidney damage caused by the excessive pressure in the bladder caused by the reflux of urine, and also can prevent the long-term low pressure in the bladder from causing bladder contracture, and finally the loss of diastolic and voiding function.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种带有压力感应器的导尿管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a urinary catheter with a pressure sensor.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国经济不断发展,脑血管病高发,同时由于交通事故导致脑和脊髓损伤,导致临床出现神经源性排尿障碍患者日益增多,临床处理需要患者长期留置导尿管,但在留置尿管过程中,由于对膀胱内压力监测不足,导致患者出现尿液返流引起肾损害或者长期留置尿管导致患者持续膀胱收缩而舒张不足引起膀胱容量极度缩小,失去膀胱原有储尿功能,使患者即使拔除尿管后仍处于长期慢性尿失禁状态。引起患者生活质量极具下降,甚至引发严重泌尿系感染或肾损伤。With the continuous development of my country's economy, the high incidence of cerebrovascular disease, and the brain and spinal cord injuries caused by traffic accidents, the number of patients with clinical neurogenic urination disorders is increasing. However, due to insufficient monitoring of intravesical pressure, the patient suffers from renal damage caused by urine reflux or prolonged indwelling of the urinary catheter, resulting in the patient's continuous bladder contraction and insufficient relaxation, resulting in an extreme reduction in bladder capacity and loss of the original bladder storage function, making the patient even Long-term chronic urinary incontinence after removal of the urinary catheter. It can cause a great decline in the quality of life of patients, and even lead to severe urinary tract infection or kidney damage.
导尿术在临床应用广泛,对于有昏迷、尿失禁、下腹部及盆腔手术、尿潴留、膀胱肿瘤局部药物灌注、心衰和危重病人准确记录尿量等方面均有尿管安置的必要。另外,安置导尿管需保持会阴部局部干燥、清洁,避免尿液局部皮肤刺激。然而在临床实际工作中,由于目前导尿管前端球囊与膀胱颈贴合性差,安置后常常有尿液从导尿管侧边漏出,影响尿量的准确记录,同时会阴部局部干燥、清洁会受到影响,局部皮肤刺激在所难免。Urinary catheterization is widely used in clinical practice. It is necessary for coma, urinary incontinence, lower abdominal and pelvic surgery, urinary retention, local drug perfusion for bladder tumors, heart failure and critically ill patients to accurately record urine output. In addition, the placement of the catheter should keep the perineal part dry and clean to avoid local skin irritation with urine. However, in clinical practice, due to the poor fit between the balloon at the front end of the catheter and the bladder neck, urine often leaks from the side of the catheter after placement, which affects the accurate recording of urine volume. At the same time, the perineum is partially dry and clean. will be affected, and local skin irritation is inevitable.
另外,中国专利公开号为CN108904958A,发明创造名称为一种导尿管,包括用于伸入膀胱内的头部及置于膀胱外的尾部,在所述的头部设置有排尿口,在所述的尾部设置有连通所述的排尿口的导尿管,在头部后端设置有球囊,在所述的尾部设置有连通所述的球囊的导流管,在所述的球囊外壁上设置有褶皱。但是现有的导尿管还存在着临床中一般为长期留置尿管定时开放,部分康复部门会采用尿流动力学检测,观察患者即时膀胱容量及括约肌功能,但对长期留置尿管过程中膀胱压力容量情况无法反应;因此医生及患者均无法了解膀胱内压力在一天中的变化情况,无法从根本上预防神经源膀胱带来的并发症的问题。In addition, the Chinese patent publication number is CN108904958A, and the name of the invention is a urinary catheter, including a head for extending into the bladder and a tail placed outside the bladder, the head is provided with a urination port, and the Said tail is provided with a catheter communicating with said urination port, a balloon is provided at the rear end of the head, a diversion tube communicating with said balloon is provided at said tail, and a The outer wall is provided with folds. However, the existing urinary catheters still have long-term indwelling catheters that are usually opened regularly in clinical practice. Some rehabilitation departments will use urodynamic testing to observe the patient's immediate bladder capacity and sphincter function. The volume situation does not respond; therefore, neither the doctor nor the patient can understand the changes in the intra-vesical pressure during the day, and cannot fundamentally prevent the complications caused by the neurogenic bladder.
有鉴于此,发明一种带有压力感应器的导尿管是非常必要的。In view of this, it is very necessary to invent a urinary catheter with a pressure sensor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种带有压力感应器的导尿管,以解决现有的导尿管对长期留置尿管过程中膀胱压力容量情况无法反应;因此医生及患者均无法了解膀胱内压力在一天中的变化情况,无法从根本上预防神经源膀胱带来的并发症的问题。一种带有压力感应器的导尿管,包括导尿管,连接头,上部插头,压力感应器,尿液渗孔,连接夹子,警报蜂鸣器,集尿袋,导流管,排尿管,排液阀门和截流阀门,所述的连接头镶嵌在导尿管的下端;所述的上部插头螺纹连接在导尿管的上端;所述的压力感应器螺钉连接在上部插头的内壁上;所述的尿液渗孔开设在上部插头的外表面上部位置;所述的警报蜂鸣器螺钉连接在连接夹子的右侧。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a urinary catheter with a pressure sensor to solve the problem that the existing urinary catheter cannot respond to the bladder pressure and capacity during the long-term indwelling of the urinary catheter; therefore, neither the doctor nor the patient can Knowing how intra-vesical pressure changes throughout the day cannot fundamentally prevent complications from neurogenic bladders. A catheter with a pressure sensor, including a catheter, a connector, an upper plug, a pressure sensor, a urine seepage hole, a connection clip, an alarm buzzer, a urine collection bag, a drainage tube, and a urination tube , the drain valve and the shut-off valve, the described connector is embedded in the lower end of the urinary catheter; the described upper plug is threadedly connected to the upper end of the urinary catheter; the described pressure sensor screw is connected to the inner wall of the upper plug; The urine seepage hole is opened at the upper position of the outer surface of the upper plug; the alarm buzzer screw is connected to the right side of the connecting clip.
优选的,所述的导流管胶接在集尿袋的上部中间位置;所述的排尿管镶嵌在集尿袋的下部中间位置。Preferably, the diversion tube is glued on the upper middle position of the urine collection bag; the urination tube is embedded in the lower middle position of the urine collection bag.
优选的,所述的压力感应器的直径为3mm,厚度为0.1mm-0.2mm;所述的压力感应器的压力感知范围0.1N-100N。优选的,所述的连接夹子夹在集尿袋的右侧。Preferably, the diameter of the pressure sensor is 3mm and the thickness is 0.1mm-0.2mm; the pressure sensing range of the pressure sensor is 0.1N-100N. Preferably, the connecting clip is clamped on the right side of the urine collection bag.
优选的,所述的排液阀门镶嵌在排尿管的内部中间位置。Preferably, the drainage valve is embedded in the inner middle position of the urination tube.
优选的,所述的截流阀门套接在导流管的外表面。Preferably, the shut-off valve is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide tube.
优选的,所述的导流管的上端插接在连接头内;所述的连接头具体采用PVC塑料头。Preferably, the upper end of the guide pipe is inserted into the connecting head; the connecting head is specifically a PVC plastic head.
优选的,所述的导尿管具体采用硅胶管。Preferably, the urinary catheter is specifically a silicone tube.
优选的,所述的压力感应器与警报蜂鸣器通信连接。Preferably, the pressure sensor is connected in communication with the alarm buzzer.
优选的,所述的压力感应器通过专用的APP与手机终端相连接;所述的压力感应器通过专用的软件系统与电脑终端相连接。Preferably, the pressure sensor is connected to the mobile phone terminal through a dedicated APP; the pressure sensor is connected to the computer terminal through a dedicated software system.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:压力感应器直径3mm,厚度为0.1-0.2mm,柔韧性良好,可有效贴合导尿管外侧壁,有效测量接触面压力;压力感知范围0.1-100N,可覆盖目前已知膀胱内压力范围的有效量程;使用时由护士按照导尿管常规操作流程为患者留置导尿,电脑终端和手机终端可试试的检测显示膀胱内压力实时数据,并可根据患者实际情况设置报警范围,提醒医师及患者采取必要医疗或护理措施;压力感应器可实时传导出膀胱内压力数据,引导医师及患者根据膀胱内压力情况进行适时开放尿管进行导尿,尽可能保留膀胱原有舒张收缩生理节律,即可防止膀胱内压力过高引起尿液返流带来肾损害,又可以预防膀胱内长期低压导致膀胱挛缩,最后失去舒张排尿功能;同时本装置成本低廉,可持续观察动态数据,是对目前临床常用人工估计定时开放尿管方式的重要改进。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the pressure sensor has a diameter of 3 mm, a thickness of 0.1-0.2 mm, good flexibility, can effectively fit the outer wall of the catheter, and effectively measure the pressure on the contact surface; The range is 0.1-100N, which can cover the effective range of the currently known intravesical pressure range; when in use, the nurse will indwell catheterize the patient according to the routine operation procedure of the catheter, and the testable test on the computer terminal and the mobile terminal can display the real-time intravesical pressure. The alarm range can be set according to the actual situation of the patient to remind the physician and the patient to take necessary medical or nursing measures; the pressure sensor can transmit the intravesical pressure data in real time, and guide the physician and the patient to open the urinary catheter in a timely manner according to the intravesical pressure. Catheterization, as far as possible to retain the original circadian rhythm of bladder diastolic and contraction, can prevent excessive pressure in the bladder to cause urine reflux and cause kidney damage, and can also prevent long-term low pressure in the bladder from causing bladder contracture, and finally losing the function of diastolic and urination; The device is low in cost and can continuously observe dynamic data, which is an important improvement on the method of artificially estimating the regular opening of the urinary catheter currently commonly used in clinical practice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的集尿袋的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the urine collection bag of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的与集尿袋连接状态的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a state of being connected to the urine collection bag.
图4是本实用新型的信息传递流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the information transmission flow of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、导尿管;2、连接头;3、上部插头;4、压力感应器;5、尿液渗孔;6、连接夹子;7、警报蜂鸣器;8、集尿袋;9、导流管;10、排尿管;11、排液阀门;12、截流阀门。1. Catheter; 2. Connector; 3. Upper plug; 4. Pressure sensor; 5. Urine seepage; 6. Connection clip; 7. Alarm buzzer; 8. Urine collection bag; 9. Guide Flow tube; 10. Urinary tube; 11. Drain valve; 12. Shut-off valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
实施例:Example:
如附图1至附图4所示,本实用新型提供一种带有压力感应器的导尿管,包括导尿管1,连接头2,上部插头3,压力感应器4,尿液渗孔5,连接夹子6,警报蜂鸣器7,集尿袋8,导流管9,排尿管10,排液阀门11和截流阀门12,所述的连接头2镶嵌在导尿管1的下端;所述的上部插头3螺纹连接在导尿管1的上端;所述的压力感应器4螺钉连接在上部插头3的内壁上;所述的尿液渗孔5开设在上部插头3的外表面上部位置;所述的警报蜂鸣器7螺钉连接在连接夹子6的右侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a urinary catheter with a pressure sensor, including a
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的导流管9胶接在集尿袋8的上部中间位置;所述的排尿管10镶嵌在集尿袋8的下部中间位置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the diversion tube 9 is glued at the upper middle position of the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的压力感应器4的直径为3mm,厚度为0.1mm-0.2mm;所述的压力感应器4的压力感知范围0.1N-100N。上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的连接夹子6夹在集尿袋8的右侧。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的排液阀门11镶嵌在排尿管10的内部中间位置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的截流阀门12套接在导流管9的外表面。In the above embodiment, specifically, the shut-off
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的导流管9的上端插接在连接头2内;所述的连接头2具体采用PVC塑料头。In the above embodiment, specifically, the upper end of the guide tube 9 is inserted into the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的导尿管1具体采用硅胶管。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的压力感应器4与警报蜂鸣器7通信连接。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施方案中,具体的,所述的压力感应器4通过专用的APP与手机终端相连接;所述的压力感应器4通过专用的软件系统与电脑终端相连接。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
工作原理working principle
本实用新型在使用时,将导尿管1和上部插头3插入膀胱内部,并将连接头2套接在导流管9的上部,挂置好集尿袋8,通过电脑终端或者手机终端设置好相对应的压力参数;在膀胱内压力超出安全压力范围时可通过WIFI或者无线网络传输到警报蜂鸣器7进行警示,或配套设计的APP通过手机对患者及医护人员进行提示,及时开放截流阀门12进行导尿,尿液收集到集尿袋8内进行暂存,定时打开排液阀门11进行排放即可;这样既可以保证患者膀胱正常舒张和收缩,有可保证膀胱内压力在正常范围,防止尿液返流至输尿管及肾脏,带来肾损害,可显著改善临床上较长时间导尿患者并发症发生及相关严重疾病,提高生活质量。When the utility model is in use, the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113952596A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-21 | 武汉威润八方医疗科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless catheter |
| WO2024093252A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 徐梅兰 | Split bladder urination auxiliary apparatus |
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2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202020064238.1U patent/CN211486133U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113952596A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-21 | 武汉威润八方医疗科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless catheter |
| WO2024093252A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 徐梅兰 | Split bladder urination auxiliary apparatus |
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