CN211480184U - A lithium ion battery pole piece indentation device - Google Patents
A lithium ion battery pole piece indentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211480184U CN211480184U CN202020139612.XU CN202020139612U CN211480184U CN 211480184 U CN211480184 U CN 211480184U CN 202020139612 U CN202020139612 U CN 202020139612U CN 211480184 U CN211480184 U CN 211480184U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电池加工技术领域,具体涉及一种锂离子电池极片压痕装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery processing, in particular to a lithium ion battery pole piece indentation device.
背景技术Background technique
锂电池具有体积小、容量大、使用寿命长、自放电率低、无记忆效应、绿色环保等优点,目前被广泛应用于商用车、专用车、电动自行车、储能系统、医疗器械等,随着新能源汽车的不断应用推广,电池生产企业对动力电池能量密度的要求越来越高。Lithium batteries have the advantages of small size, large capacity, long service life, low self-discharge rate, no memory effect, and green environmental protection. They are currently widely used in commercial vehicles, special vehicles, electric bicycles, energy storage systems, medical equipment, etc. With the continuous application and promotion of new energy vehicles, battery manufacturers have higher and higher requirements for the energy density of power batteries.
为了提升动力电池能量密度,目前电池生产企业广泛采取的办法是提升正负极的压实密度、增加电池的尺寸等,以获得电芯在内部空间上的压缩,但在实际应用过程中由于电芯材料本身物理作用力变化或由于电芯内部副反应产物堆积等原因,均会造成电芯极片厚度不断增加使电芯极片形成褶皱,褶皱严重时会影响电池的厚度和循环寿命。In order to improve the energy density of power batteries, the current methods widely adopted by battery manufacturers are to increase the compaction density of the positive and negative electrodes, increase the size of the battery, etc. to obtain the compression of the battery cell in the internal space. Changes in the physical force of the core material itself or due to the accumulation of side reaction products inside the cell will cause the thickness of the cell electrode sheet to increase continuously, causing the cell electrode sheet to form wrinkles. Serious wrinkles will affect the thickness and cycle life of the battery.
极片厚度增加主要包括极片烘烤厚度反弹、极片吸液厚度增加、化成嵌锂厚度增加,电池生产企业目前一般采用对辊压后的极片进行烘烤的方式,使极片厚度反弹提前释放,可以一定程度上减轻后续电芯极片的褶皱,但该方式不能彻底解决电芯极片的褶皱问题,且能耗较高,制成难度大。The increase in the thickness of the pole piece mainly includes the rebound of the pole piece baking thickness, the increase in the thickness of the pole piece liquid absorption, and the increase in the thickness of the lithium intercalation. Releasing in advance can reduce the wrinkle of the subsequent cell pole pieces to a certain extent, but this method cannot completely solve the wrinkle problem of the cell pole pieces, and the energy consumption is high, making it difficult to manufacture.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种锂离子电池极片压痕装置,以克服上述技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lithium ion battery pole piece indentation device to overcome the above technical problems.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种锂离子电池极片压痕装置固接于电池极片生产线的机架上,包括安装在所述机架上且呈上下设置的上辊组件和下辊组件,所述上辊组件和下辊组件均包括伺服电机、轴承座及辊筒,所述上辊组件的辊筒上沿辊筒的外周圆方向和沿辊筒的长度方向设有凸点,所述下辊组件的辊筒上沿辊筒的外周圆方向和沿辊筒的长度方向设有与所述凸点一一对应的凹点,所述上辊组件的辊筒与下辊组件的辊筒的相对运动带动所述电池极片移动。A lithium ion battery pole piece indentation device is fixed on a frame of a battery pole piece production line, comprising an upper roller assembly and a lower roller assembly installed on the frame and arranged up and down, the upper roller assembly and the lower roller assembly. Each roller assembly includes a servo motor, a bearing seat and a roller. The roller of the upper roller assembly is provided with bumps along the outer circumference of the roller and along the length of the roller. The roller of the lower roller assembly is provided with bumps. There are concave points corresponding to the convex points one-to-one along the outer circumferential direction of the roller and along the length direction of the roller, and the relative movement of the roller of the upper roller assembly and the roller of the lower roller assembly drives the battery The pole piece moves.
进一步地,所述凸点和所述凹点均为半球形。Further, both the convex point and the concave point are hemispherical.
进一步地,所述上辊组件的辊筒内设有加热电阻丝。Further, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the roller of the upper roller assembly.
进一步地,所述下辊组件的辊筒采用橡胶材质。Further, the roller of the lower roller assembly is made of rubber.
进一步地,所述下辊组件通过升降组件连接在所述机架上,所述升降组件设有两组、且分别与所述下辊组件的两个轴承座相固接,所述升降组件包括升降气缸,所述升降气缸的活动端与所述轴承座连接,所述升降气缸的下方固接有一调节板,所述调节板为倒L型结构,所述倒L型结构的竖向板上设有腰形孔,所述调节板通过腰形孔安装在机架上。Further, the lower roller assembly is connected to the frame through a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixed to the two bearing seats of the lower roller assembly, and the lifting assembly includes: Lifting cylinder, the movable end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the bearing seat, a regulating plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting cylinder, the regulating plate is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the vertical plate of the inverted L-shaped structure is A waist-shaped hole is provided, and the adjusting plate is installed on the frame through the waist-shaped hole.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过上辊组件上的凸点与下辊组件上的凹点相配合,带动电池极片移动的同时在电池极片上压出一定深度的凹点结构,热压工艺后在卷芯内部极片与极片会产生一定的间隙,可为后续极片各工序的厚度反弹提供足够的厚度释放空间,以此有效避免卷芯极片因厚度反弹造成极片褶皱;The utility model uses the convex points on the upper roller assembly to cooperate with the concave points on the lower roller assembly, and drives the battery pole piece to move while extruding a certain depth of concave point structure on the battery pole piece. There will be a certain gap between the pole piece and the pole piece, which can provide enough thickness release space for the thickness rebound of the subsequent pole piece in each process, so as to effectively avoid the pole piece wrinkle caused by the thickness rebound of the winding core pole piece;
上辊组件的辊筒内部设置有加热电阻丝,可用于对辊筒进行加热,通过对辊筒加热间接对极片进行加热,可增加极片集流体的延伸率和集流体表面材料的移动性,避免在压点的过程中损坏极片且降低了压痕的加工;There is a heating resistance wire inside the roller of the upper roller assembly, which can be used to heat the roller. By heating the roller indirectly to heat the pole piece, the elongation rate of the current collector of the pole piece and the mobility of the surface material of the current collector can be increased. , to avoid damage to the pole piece during the indentation process and reduce the processing of the indentation;
下辊组件连接升降组件上,升降气缸控制下辊组件的辊筒升降,通过调节板调节升降气缸的位置,由此控制加工极片凹点的深度。The lower roller assembly is connected to the lifting assembly, the lifting cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the roller of the lower roller assembly, and the position of the lifting cylinder is adjusted by the adjusting plate, thereby controlling the depth of the pits of the processed pole piece.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中凹点和凸点的配合示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the coordination of a concave point and a convex point in the utility model;
图中:1、上辊组件;11、伺服电机;12、轴承座;13、辊筒;14、凸点;2、下辊组件;21、凹点;3、升降组件;31、升降气缸;32、调节板。In the figure: 1. Upper roller assembly; 11. Servo motor; 12. Bearing seat; 13. Roller; 14. Concave point; 2. Lower roller assembly; 21. Concave point; 3. Lifting assembly; 32. Adjustment plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,术语“上”“下”“左”“右”“前”“后”等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或结构必须具有特定的方位,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are only for describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or structure must have a specific orientation, it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
如图1所示,本实用新型所述的一种锂离子电池极片压痕装置固接于电池极片生产线的机架上,多安装在辊压机的收卷机构前,用于在电池极片上加工出压痕,以为后续极片各工序的厚度反弹提供足够的厚度释放空间。As shown in Figure 1, a lithium-ion battery pole piece indentation device according to the present utility model is fixed on the frame of the battery pole piece production line, and is mostly installed in front of the winding mechanism of the roller press, used for the battery pole piece indentation device. The indentation is processed on the pole piece to provide sufficient thickness release space for the thickness rebound of each subsequent pole piece process.
所述锂离子电池极片压痕装置包括安装在所述机架上且呈上下设置的上辊组件和下辊组件,所述上辊组件和下辊组件均包括伺服电机、轴承座及辊筒,所述伺服电机与所述辊筒上的轴相连接,所述辊筒上的轴通过轴承座安装在所述机架上,其中所述上辊组件的辊筒内可设置有加热电阻丝,所述下辊组件的辊筒采用橡胶材质。The lithium-ion battery pole piece indentation device includes an upper roller assembly and a lower roller assembly installed on the frame and arranged up and down, and the upper and lower roller assemblies both include a servo motor, a bearing seat and a roller. , the servo motor is connected with the shaft on the roller, the shaft on the roller is mounted on the frame through the bearing seat, and the roller of the upper roller assembly can be provided with a heating resistance wire , the roller of the lower roller assembly is made of rubber.
在所述上辊组件的辊筒上沿辊筒的外周圆方向和沿辊筒的长度方向设有凸点,所述凸点均匀分布与所述辊筒上,所述凸点均采用半球形;所述下辊组件的辊筒上沿辊筒的外周圆方向和沿辊筒的长度方向设有与所述凸点一一进行对应的凹点,所述凹点均匀分布于所述辊筒上,所述凹点采用与所述凸点相对应的半球形,且所述凹点与辊面的交接处采用圆弧进行过渡。On the roller of the upper roller assembly, there are convex points along the outer circumference of the roller and along the length direction of the roller. The convex points are evenly distributed on the roller, and the convex points are all hemispherical. ; The roller of the lower roller assembly is provided with concave points corresponding to the convex points one by one along the outer circumferential direction of the roller and along the length direction of the roller, and the concave points are evenly distributed on the roller On the top, the concave point adopts a hemispherical shape corresponding to the convex point, and the junction of the concave point and the roller surface adopts an arc for transition.
如图2所示,当所述上辊组件的辊筒与下辊组件的辊筒相对运动时,所述凸点将与所述凹点进行对接,由此在上下的辊筒带动所述电池极片移动时,凹点与凸点的相互配合,形成啮合连接,将在电池极片上压出凹点结构。As shown in Fig. 2, when the roller of the upper roller assembly and the roller of the lower roller assembly move relative to each other, the convex point will be abutted with the concave point, so that the upper and lower rollers drive the battery When the pole piece moves, the concave point and the convex point cooperate with each other to form a meshing connection, and the concave point structure will be pressed on the battery pole piece.
如图1所示,所述下辊组件通过升降组件连接在所述机架上,所述升降组件设有两组、且分别与所述下辊组件的两个轴承座相固接,所述升降组件包括升降气缸,所述升降气缸的活动端与所述轴承座连接,所述升降气缸的下方固接有一调节板,所述调节板采用倒L型结构,所述倒L型结构的竖向板上设置有腰形孔,所述调节板通过腰形孔安装在机架上,所述腰形孔的设置可便于调节板的位置调节。As shown in Figure 1, the lower roller assembly is connected to the frame through a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixed to the two bearing seats of the lower roller assembly. The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder, the movable end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the bearing seat, an adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting cylinder, and the adjustment plate adopts an inverted L-shaped structure, and the vertical direction of the inverted L-shaped structure is A waist-shaped hole is arranged on the face plate, the adjusting plate is installed on the frame through the waist-shaped hole, and the setting of the waist-shaped hole can facilitate the adjustment of the position of the adjusting plate.
使用时:when using it:
打开上辊组件上辊筒内的加热电阻丝,启动上辊组件和下辊组件的伺服电机复位,通过升降气缸调整下辊组件的辊筒的位置,通过调节板调整升降气缸的位置,调到电池极片所需压痕的深度,再次启动上辊组件和下辊组件的伺服电机,两个辊筒将带动电池极片中两个辊筒中引出,凹点与凸点的相互配合对电池极片进行压痕加工,辊压机的收卷机构将压痕后的电池极片收卷。Open the heating resistance wire in the upper roller of the upper roller assembly, start the servo motors of the upper roller assembly and the lower roller assembly to reset, adjust the position of the roller of the lower roller assembly through the lifting cylinder, and adjust the position of the lifting cylinder through the adjusting plate. The depth of the indentation required for the battery pole piece, start the servo motors of the upper roller assembly and the lower roller assembly again, the two rollers will drive the two rollers in the battery pole piece to lead out, and the mutual cooperation of the concave and convex points will affect the battery poles. The sheet is subjected to indentation processing, and the winding mechanism of the roller press winds the indented battery pole pieces.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加简洁明了,本实用新型用以上具体实施例进行说明,仅仅用于描述本实用新型,不能理解为对本实用新型的范围的限制。应当指出的是,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more concise and clear, the present utility model is described with the above specific embodiments, which are only used to describe the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112736275A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Winding equipment and positive pole piece processing method |
| CN112959725A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | Roll forming method of flexible graphite polar plate of fuel cell |
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2020
- 2020-01-21 CN CN202020139612.XU patent/CN211480184U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112736275A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Winding equipment and positive pole piece processing method |
| CN112959725A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | Roll forming method of flexible graphite polar plate of fuel cell |
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