CN211475996U - Automatic feeding device of biomass boiler - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device of biomass boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN211475996U CN211475996U CN201922029567.2U CN201922029567U CN211475996U CN 211475996 U CN211475996 U CN 211475996U CN 201922029567 U CN201922029567 U CN 201922029567U CN 211475996 U CN211475996 U CN 211475996U
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- crushing
- biomass boiler
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- motor
- crushing box
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of a biomass boiler, which comprises a biomass boiler, wherein the upper end of the biomass boiler is fixedly provided with a first feed inlet, one side of the biomass boiler is provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a second feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a support frame, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing box, one side of the crushing box is provided with a conveying device, a dispersing device is arranged in the biomass boiler and is arranged at the bottom of the first feed inlet, the dispersing device comprises a fixing frame, a dispersing head and a through hole, the two sides of the biomass boiler are both fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the dispersing head is arranged between the two fixing frames and is conical, the through hole is uniformly laid on the dispersing head, the utility model can rapidly crush and convey straws into the biomass boiler to burn by matching with the crushing box and conveying device, and can disperse the conveyed straws by, so that the incineration effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biomass boiler technical field specifically is a biomass boiler's automatic feeder.
Background
The biomass boiler is a kind of boiler, and a boiler using biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler and is divided into a biomass steam boiler, a biomass hot water boiler, a biomass hot blast stove, a biomass heat-conducting oil furnace, a vertical biomass boiler, a horizontal biomass boiler and the like. Classifying the biomass boiler: horizontal biomass boiler, vertical biomass boiler. Biomass fuel gas heat-conducting oil furnace, biomass steam boiler, biomass hot water boiler and biomass heat-conducting oil furnace.
At present, biomass boiler's fuel generally adopts the straw (yellow straw such as straw, wheatgrass, grey straw such as cotton stalk etc.) material as the raw materials, need be through earlier breakage, then transport biomass boiler in burning, and current when the transportation, owing to need multichannel process, inefficiency to in the straw is directly poured biomass boiler, lead to the straw piece to pile up together easily, influence combustion efficiency, make the burning incomplete easily, for this reason the utility model provides a biomass boiler's automatic feeder is used for solving above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass boiler's automatic feeder to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass boiler's automatic feeder, includes biomass boiler, biomass boiler's the fixed first feed inlet that is equipped with in upper end, one side of biomass boiler is equipped with broken case, the top of broken case is equipped with the second feed inlet, the bottom of broken case is equipped with the support frame, be equipped with breaker in the broken case, one side of broken case is equipped with conveyor, be equipped with dispersion devices in the biomass boiler, and dispersion devices sets up the bottom at first feed inlet, dispersion devices includes mount, dispersion head and through-hole, biomass boiler's both sides are all fixed and are equipped with the mount, two be equipped with the dispersion head between the mount, the dispersion head is conical, the overhead through-hole that has evenly laid of dispersion.
The bottom of the crushing box is obliquely arranged.
The crushing device comprises a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a crushing roller and crushing blades, a group of symmetrical crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, one crushing roller is provided with the driving gear at the end part, the first motor is arranged at the outer side of the crushing box, the other crushing roller is provided with the driven gear matched with the driving gear at the end part, the two crushing rollers are provided with the crushing blades, and the crushing blades on the crushing rollers are arranged in an intersecting manner.
Conveyor includes opening, delivery box, second motor, rotation axis, carries auger and row's material pipeline, one side of broken case is equipped with the delivery box, the bottom of delivery box is equipped with the opening, and the opening setting is in one side of broken bottom of the case portion, the fixed second motor that is equipped with in bottom of delivery box, the output of second motor is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through the one end of delivery box, be equipped with on the rotation axis and carry the auger, the top of delivery box is equipped with row's material pipeline.
The discharging pipeline is arranged at the top of the first feeding hole, and the bottom of the discharging pipeline is obliquely arranged.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a biomass boiler's automatic feeder. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the straw is put into the crushing box through the second feeding hole, then is rotated through the first motor, so that the two crushing rollers are rotated under the coordination of the driving gear and the driven gear, the mutually crossed crushing blades crush the straw, the crushed straw enters the conveying box through the opening, then the rotating shaft drives the conveying auger to rotate under the driving of the second motor, the straw is discharged from the discharge pipeline and enters the biomass boiler through the first feeding hole, the crushing box is combined with the conveying device, the straw is crushed and conveyed more conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. can disperse the straw through conical dispersion head to dispersion overhead is last to be equipped with even through-hole, the straw also can be followed the through-hole and interior discharge, gets into the biomass boiler in, through such setting, can be so that the straw can even dispersion in the biomass boiler, can improve combustion efficiency, convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dispersing device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.
In the figure: biomass boiler 1, first feed inlet 2, crushing case 3, second feed inlet 4, breaker 5, first motor 51, driving gear 52, driven gear 53, crushing roller 54, crushing blade 55, support frame 6, opening 7, delivery box 8, second motor 9, rotation axis 10, transport auger 11, row material pipeline 12, mount 13, dispersion head 14, through-hole 15.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biomass boiler's automatic feeder, including biomass boiler 1, biomass boiler 1's the fixed first feed inlet 2 that is equipped with in upper end, one side of biomass boiler 1 is equipped with broken case 3, the top of broken case 3 is equipped with second feed inlet 4, the bottom of broken case 3 is equipped with support frame 6, be equipped with breaker 5 in the broken case 3, one side of broken case 3 is equipped with conveyor, be equipped with dispersion devices in biomass boiler 1, and dispersion devices sets up the bottom at first feed inlet 2, dispersion devices includes mount 13, dispersion head 14 and through-hole 15, biomass boiler 1's both sides are all fixed and are equipped with mount 13, be equipped with dispersion head 14 between two mount 13, dispersion head 14 is the taper shape, evenly laid through-hole 15 on the dispersion head 14.
Further, the bottom of broken case 3 sets up for the slope for the bottom of slope for broken case 3 is conveniently concentrating after carrying out the breakage to the straw and is collected, discharges.
Further, the crushing device 5 comprises a first motor 51, a driving gear 52, a driven gear 53, crushing rollers 54 and crushing blades 55, a set of symmetrical crushing rollers 54 is arranged in the crushing box 3, the driving gear 52 is arranged at the end of one crushing roller 54, the first motor 51 is arranged at the end of the driving gear 52, the first motor 51 is arranged outside the crushing box 3, the driven gear 53 matched with the driving gear 52 is arranged at the end of the other crushing roller 54, the crushing blades 55 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 54, the crushing blades on the two crushing rollers 54 are arranged in a mutually crossed manner, and the first motor 51 rotates to enable the two crushing rollers 54 to rotate under the matching of the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53, so that the mutually crossed crushing blades 55 crush the straws.
Further, conveyor includes opening 7, delivery box 8, second motor 9, rotation axis 10, carry auger 11 and row's material pipeline 12, one side of broken case 3 is equipped with delivery box 8, the bottom of delivery box 8 is equipped with opening 7, and opening 7 sets up the one side in broken case 3 bottoms, the fixed second motor 9 that is equipped with in bottom of delivery box 8, the output of second motor 9 is equipped with rotation axis 10, rotation axis 10 runs through the one end of delivery box 8, be equipped with on the rotation axis 10 and carry auger 11, the top of delivery box 8 is equipped with row's material pipeline 12, straw after the breakage, get into in the delivery box 8 through opening 7, then under the drive of second motor 9, it is rotatory to make rotation axis 10 drive and carry auger 11, thereby discharge the straw from row's material pipeline 12, get into biomass boiler 1 through first feed inlet 2.
Further, the discharge pipe 12 is disposed at the top of the first feeding hole 2, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 12 is disposed obliquely, so that the straw can enter the first feeding hole 2 along the oblique discharge pipe.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of using, pass through second feed inlet 4 with the straw, put into crushing case 3, then it is rotatory through first motor 51, make under the cooperation of driving gear 52 and driven gear 53, make two crushing rollers 54 rotatory, thereby make intercrossing's broken blade 55 carry out the breakage to the straw, straw after the breakage, get into the delivery box 8 through opening 7, then under the drive of second motor 9, make rotation axis 10 drive and carry auger 11 rotatory, thereby discharge the straw from arranging material pipeline 12, get into biomass boiler 1 through first feed inlet 2, at the in-process that gets into, can disperse the straw through conical dispersion head 14, and be equipped with even through-hole 15 on the dispersion head 14, the straw also can be followed through-hole 15 and discharged, get into biomass boiler 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a biomass boiler's automatic feed device, includes biomass boiler (1), its characterized in that: a first feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the biomass boiler (1), a crushing box (3) is arranged at one side of the biomass boiler (1), the top of the crushing box (3) is provided with a second feeding hole (4), the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a supporting frame (6), a crushing device (5) is arranged in the crushing box (3), a conveying device is arranged on one side of the crushing box (3), a dispersing device is arranged in the biomass boiler (1), and the dispersing device is arranged at the bottom of the first feed inlet (2), the dispersing device comprises a fixed frame (13), a dispersing head (14) and a through hole (15), fixing frames (13) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the biomass boiler (1), a dispersion head (14) is arranged between the two fixing frames (13), the dispersion head (14) is conical, and through holes (15) are uniformly paved on the dispersion head (14).
2. The automatic feeding device of a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (3) is obliquely arranged.
3. The automatic feeding device of a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (5) comprises a first motor (51), a driving gear (52), a driven gear (53), crushing rollers (54) and crushing blades (55), a set of symmetrical crushing rollers (54) is arranged in the crushing box (3), one crushing roller (54) is provided with the driving gear (52) at the end part, the first motor (51) is arranged at the end part of the driving gear (52), the first motor (51) is arranged at the outer side of the crushing box (3), the other crushing roller (54) is provided with the driven gear (53) matched with the driving gear (52) at the end part, the two crushing rollers (54) are provided with the crushing blades (55), and the crushing blades on the two crushing rollers (54) are arranged in a mutually crossed manner.
4. The automatic feeding device of a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyor includes opening (7), delivery box (8), second motor (9), rotation axis (10), carries auger (11) and arranges material pipeline (12), one side of broken case (3) is equipped with delivery box (8), the bottom of delivery box (8) is equipped with opening (7), and opening (7) set up the one side in broken case (3) bottom, the fixed second motor (9) that is equipped with in bottom of delivery box (8), the output of second motor (9) is equipped with rotation axis (10), the one end of delivery box (8) is run through in rotation axis (10), be equipped with on rotation axis (10) and carry auger (11), the top of delivery box (8) is equipped with row material pipeline (12).
5. The automatic feeding device of the biomass boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: the discharging pipeline (12) is arranged at the top of the first feeding hole (2), and the bottom of the discharging pipeline (12) is obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922029567.2U CN211475996U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Automatic feeding device of biomass boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922029567.2U CN211475996U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Automatic feeding device of biomass boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211475996U true CN211475996U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922029567.2U Active CN211475996U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Automatic feeding device of biomass boiler |
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| CN (1) | CN211475996U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116734489A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-09-12 | 江西江右净达热能科技有限公司 | Boiler temperature control system |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201922029567.2U patent/CN211475996U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116734489A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-09-12 | 江西江右净达热能科技有限公司 | Boiler temperature control system |
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