CN2114758U - High-efficient smoke-eliminating energy-saving pressureless vertical multi-function boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical multi-functional boiler with high efficiency, smoke-eliminating and energy-saving performance and no pressure, comprising a boiler casing, an inner furnace and a smokestack. The water chamber of the boiler is divide into an inner water chamber and an outer water chamber, the outer water chamber comprises the boiler casing and the furnace wall of the inner furnace, and the inner water chamber is arranged in the inner furnace of the boiler and comprises a plurality of boiler-body discharge pipes and boiler-chamber discharge pipes which are parallel mutually and form definite angle with the ground. The utility model is characterized in that the boiler-body discharge pipes viewed by the transversal arranging method are a plurality of steel pipes which are parallel mutually and form definite angle with the ground, and the boiler-body discharge pipes viewed by the longitudinal arranging method are divided into a plurality of steel pipes which are parallel mutually and are vertical horizontally. The utility model has the advantages of good ventilation, large heating area and no ash removal or clogging, and the high efficiency is kept constantly.

Description

High-efficient smoke-eliminating energy-saving pressureless vertical multi-function boiler

The utility model relates to the energy-conservation nothing of a kind of efficiently smoke and presses the vertical type multifunctional boiler, belongs to the heating system field.

At present, the vertical boiler that people use mainly contains following several types: first type, boiler is provided with interior outer water bladder, and interior outer water bladder is interconnected, inner water bladder is made up of some steel pipes, its structure is the arrangement architecture of parallel alternating expression, promptly is divided into the several layers steel pipe that is parallel to each other from top to down, and the last layer steel pipe is staggered with following one deck steel pipe each other.The inner water bladder of this form, when the distance between the pipe is big, after stove used a period of time, pipe top dust stratification can not stop up ventilating duct, ventilates, the stove internal combustion is more abundant, cigarette is little, the efficiency of combustion height, but when one timing of body of heater size, the number of tubes of arranging can not be many, the inner water bladder heating surface area is little, and thermal absorptivity is not high, if want to increase heating surface area, just must increase the quantity of pipe, pipe way is apart from dwindling in use for some time, and pipe top dust stratification will stop up ventilating duct, and the stove internal combustion is insufficient, cigarette is big, efficiency of combustion is low, and this boiler needs frequent deashing.Purge mode generally has two kinds: a kind of water high-pressure air hose blows, but the general user does not have this condition; Another kind of water pipe flushing, but each flushing back pipe will amass the graywall of one deck difficult drop-off, the time one, long ventilating duct will stop up, and it is insufficient to burn, and the thermal efficiency is low.Second type basic identical with first type, inner water bladder also is made up of some steel pipes, but arrangement mode is different from first type, its structure is the arrangement architecture of antarafacial staggered form, promptly be divided into the several layers pipe that is parallel to each other from top to down, and the last layer pipe is cross arrangement with following one deck pipe.The advantage of this structure is to be not less than certain draught area as long as guarantee the pipe horizontal spacing, longitudinal pitch can be very little, number of tubes can increase, heating surface area is big, the dust stratification of pipe can not stop up ventilating duct, sufficient combustion, the efficiency of combustion height, the thermal absorptivity height, but this arrangement mode inevitably causes pipe to become horizontal state, so not only makes interior incrustation scale of pipe and impurity be difficult to remove, and gas also is difficult for getting rid of in the pipe, hot and cold water can not in time circulate, and causes in the pipe in water temperature and the boiler water temperature temperature difference big and make boiler operatiopn produce bigger exhaust sound, if comb quantity is reduced, certainly will cause the pipe integral spacing to increase, number of tubes reduces, and heating surface reduces, and thermal absorptivity reduces.The boiler of the third type has only a water courage, the inwall of its water courage is the fire tube of some arranged verticals, the advantage of this structure is not exist the tube wall incrustation cramming to burn out the problem of body of heater, but when one timing of body of heater size, want to increase the quantity that heating surface area just must increase vertical comb, will inevitably cause the water pipe reduced to cause the pipe inner wall dust to stop up the result of ventilating duct like this, if cleaning dust stratification when not anxious, the stove internal combustion is insufficient, efficiency of combustion is low and produce a large amount of black smokes, and this removing ash of boiler is also inconvenient.In a word, the common drawback of above-mentioned boiler is to ventilate, and heating surface area is just little, and heating surface area is big, and it is just poor to ventilate, and overall thermal efficiency is low, particularly uses the not long-time thermal efficiency just obviously to reduce, and coal consumption is very big, even causes boiler not move.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly that the energy-conservation nothing of a kind of efficiently smoke that provides at the deficiency of above-mentioned existence is pressed the vertical type multifunctional boiler, and it not only ventilates, and heating surface area is big, thermal efficiency height and energy savings, and never deashing never stops up, normal guarantor efficiently.

The utility model is achieved in that

The utility model comprises the outer water bladder of being made up of boiler jacket and inside of boiler courage wall, the inner water bladder of forming and communicating by some steel pipes in the inside of boiler with outer water bladder, be arranged on the smokestack on the inside of boiler burner pipe, be arranged on the admitting pipe joint on the boiler jacket, the hot-water mouth, building is got dim water out adapter, one-storey house is got dim water out adapter, the backwater blow-off connection, blast pipe, Pressure gauge, thermometer, water level meter and big or small scale cleaning hole, the snaking plug, be positioned at the breast hole and the boiler pedestal part of boiler bottom, inside of boiler is by the burner pipe, inner bag courage wall, the shaft comb, the burner hearth comb, upper furnace and lower hearth are formed, shaft comb and burner hearth comb are formed inner water bladder, the shaft comb of composition boiler inner water bladder and burner hearth comb and ground (horizontal plane) are inclined to certain angle, and be parallel to each other between the shaft comb, its arrangement mode is the angled steel pipe of plurality of rows and horizontal plane from laterally seeing, from vertically seeing and can being divided into that some row are parallel to each other and the steel pipe vertical with horizontal plane.The inclination angle of shaft comb and burner hearth comb and horizontal plane is 8 °～30 °.Be parallel to each other between the burner hearth comb of upper furnace top and side and couple together with some block plates, also have a hole at its top, the burner hearth comb of its bottom is that the upper furnace stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is the lower hearth furnace roof again, and the lower hearth wire rod is cylinder iron cast, and its furnace wall is the outer water bladder wall.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. ventilate, heating surface area is big, thermal efficiency height; 2. the stove internal combustion is abundant, and the fume-eliminating energy-saving environmental pollution is little; 3. install and use all very convenient, long service life, safe and reliable; 4. do not have the exhaust sound, the exchange of stove inner cold water is fast, has a narrow range of temperature; 5. snaking is easy, and ventilating duct never stops up, and shaft comb superficial dust is never removed, normal guarantor efficiently.

Description of drawings is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model side view;

Fig. 3 shows front view for the utility model cuts open;

Fig. 4 shows side view for the utility model cuts open;

Fig. 5 is the utility model upper furnace A-A position cutaway view;

Wherein: (1) is smokestack; (2) be the burner pipe; (3) get dim water out adapter for building; (4) be Pressure gauge; (5) be blast pipe; (6) be the water level meter; (7) be thermometer; (8) be boiler jacket; (9) be big scale cleaning hole; (10) be the deashing wind adjusting hole; (11) be the hot-water mouth; (12) be upper furnace door; (13) be lower furnace door; (14) be little scale cleaning hole; (15) be breast hole; (16) be admitting pipe joint; (17) be returning pipe joint; (18) be blow-off connection; (19) get dim water out adapter for one-storey house; (20) be the snaking plug; (21) be inner bag; (22) be inner bag courage wall; (23) be outer water bladder; (24) be the shaft comb; (25) be the burner hearth comb; (26) connect steel plate for the burner hearth comb; (27) be upper furnace; (28) be lower hearth; (29) be the upper furnace stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; (30) be the lower hearth stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire; (31) be lower hearth stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire supporting plate; (32) be boiler foundation.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is done an explanation:

The utility model comprises the outer water bladder of being made up of boiler jacket (8) and inside of boiler courage wall (22) (23), the inner water bladder of forming and communicating by some steel pipes in the inside of boiler (20) with outer water bladder, be arranged on the smokestack (1) on the inside of boiler burner pipe (2), be arranged on the admitting pipe joint (18) on the boiler jacket (8), hot-water mouth (11), building is got dim water out adapter (3), one-storey house is got dim water out adapter (19), returning pipe joint (17), blow-off connection (18), blast pipe (5), Pressure gauge (4), thermometer (7), water level meter (6) and big scale cleaning hole (9), little scale cleaning hole (14) and snaking plug (20), be positioned at boiler bottom and divide breast hole (15) and boiler pedestal (32) part, inside of boiler (21) is by burner pipe (2), inner bag courage wall (22), shaft comb (24), burner hearth comb (25), upper furnace (27) and lower hearth compositions such as (28), shaft comb (24) and burner hearth comb (25) are formed inner water bladder, the shaft comb of composition boiler inner water bladder and burner hearth comb and ground (horizontal plane) are inclined to certain angle, and between the shaft comb, be parallel to each other between the burner hearth comb, the arrangement mode of shaft comb is that plurality of rows steel pipe and horizontal plane are angled from laterally seeing, is parallel to each other and the steel pipe vertical with horizontal plane from vertically seeing and can being divided into some row steel pipes.The inclination angle of shaft comb and burner hearth comb and horizontal plane is 8 °～30 °, be parallel to each other between the burner hearth comb (25) of upper furnace (27) top and side and weld with some block plates (26), its top also has a hole, the burner hearth comb of its bottom is that upper furnace stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (29) is the lower hearth furnace roof again, lower hearth stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (30) is cylinder iron to cast, and its furnace wall both had been the outer water bladder wall.During use, earlier boiler and attached auxiliary facility are installed, check the parts installation situation before the pilot fire comprehensively, the water inlet position is to maximum water level, and during drinking-water steamed rice, water level can suitably descend, and forbids sealing to be used; Then, fuel (mixing coal, bituminous coal, reed charcoal) being added water in right amount stirs; Igniting, last lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire adds kindling simultaneously, it is thick to add the about 100～150mm of small coal then, close lower furnace door and breast hole, opening upper furnace door burns, when coal is disclosed in coal combustion to 70～80% the time, the fiery piece that upper furnace falls replenishes lower hearth and burns away, thereby improve the utilization rate of burning and reduce smoke discharge amount, note under the normal condition, upper furnace loses flourishing seedling, promptly answers coal to cover as finding, when the coal cinder deficiency of upper furnace whereabouts is replenished lower hearth, also can add a small amount of coal at lower hearth, but generally speaking should be as far as possible few in lower hearth coal, in order to avoid the smokestack over-emitting black exhaust, reach the purpose of environment purification.The utility model few coal of diligent prepurging of in use should trying one's best, when disclosing the upper furnace stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire not brigadier's soft coal disclose down, prevent the smokestack over-emitting black exhaust, with the available breast hole switching of air quantity size size adjustment.During the banking fire banking, should measure coal then reaches not go out with fire once more and exceeds, opens then lower furnace door and close upper furnace door and breast hole, when banking up a fire recurrence, the clear again upper stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire of should be earlier clear lower stone or metal plate for standing on a stove as a precaution against fire, an amount of then coal is closed lower furnace door, open upper furnace door and breast hole, when disclosing fire, slowly be interrupted preventing the smokestack over-emitting black exhaust.

The utility model is applicable to the use of the aspects such as drinking-water, steamed rice, heating, is a kind of handsome in appearance, and floor space is little, and programming rate is fast, the thermal efficiency is high. The multi-function boiler that use and maintenance is convenient, safe and reliable, and never stopping up, normal protect efficient, economize on coal, the very obvious boiler of smoke effect, through relevant department's test, all technical all reaches national advanced level. Compared with similar products energy-conservation more than 10%.

Claims (3)

1, the energy-conservation nothing of a kind of efficiently smoke is pressed the vertical type multifunctional boiler, comprise the outer water bladder of forming by boiler jacket and inside of boiler courage wall, the inner water bladder of forming and communicating by some steel pipes in the inside of boiler with outer water bladder, be arranged on the smokestack on the inside of boiler burner pipe, be arranged on the admitting pipe joint on the boiler jacket, the hot-water mouth, building heating water out adapter, one-storey house heating water out adapter, return pipe, blow-off connection, blast pipe, Pressure gauge, thermometer, water level meter and big scale cleaning hole, little scale cleaning hole and snaking plug, be positioned at the breast hole and the boiler pedestal part of boiler bottom, inside of boiler is by the burner pipe, inner bag courage wall, the shaft comb, the burner hearth comb, upper furnace and lower hearth are formed, shaft comb and burner hearth comb are formed inner water bladder, it is characterized in that: the shaft comb of composition boiler inner water bladder and burner hearth comb and ground (horizontal plane) are inclined to certain angle, and be parallel to each other between the shaft comb, its arrangement mode is the angled steel pipe of plurality of rows and horizontal plane from laterally seeing, from vertically seeing and can being divided into that some row are parallel to each other and the steel pipe vertical with horizontal plane.

2, multi-function boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be parallel to each other between the burner hearth comb of upper furnace top and side and couple together with some block plates, also have a hole at its top, the burner hearth comb of its bottom is that the upper furnace stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is the lower hearth furnace roof again, the lower hearth wire rod adopts cast iron to cast, and its furnace wall is the outer water bladder inwall.

3, multi-function boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: forming the shaft comb of inner water bladder and the inclination angle of burner hearth comb and horizontal plane is 8～30 °.

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