CN211469588U - An IoT-based Community Garbage Recycling Bin - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及垃圾回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to a community garbage recycling bin based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
经检索,中国专利授权号为CN206447069U的专利,公开了一种基于物联网的智能社区分类回收箱,包括底板和rola通讯模块,底板顶部的两侧分别安装有第一底座和第二底座,第一底座和第二底座的顶部分别固定连接有第一回收箱和第二回收箱,第一回收箱和第二回收箱的两侧均固定连接有缓冲柱,且第一回收箱和第二回收箱的两侧通过缓冲柱分别与支撑架和支撑板固定连接,支撑板的内腔安装有固定柱,固定柱的顶部固定连接有顶盖,顶盖底部的两侧均固定连接有气缸,气缸的底部固定连接有压缩锤。通过设置高度传感器,可以在放置的物品超过一定高度时,给控制器发送信号,控制器可以控制气缸带动压缩锤对第一回收箱和第二回收箱的内部进行压缩,节省了第一回收箱和第二回收箱的放置空间。After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number is CN206447069U, which discloses a smart community sorting and recycling box based on the Internet of Things, including a bottom plate and a rola communication module. A first recovery box and a second recovery box are fixedly connected to the tops of a base and a second base, respectively, and buffer columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the first recovery box and the second recovery box, and the first recovery box and the second recovery box are fixedly connected. The two sides of the box are fixedly connected to the support frame and the support plate respectively through the buffer column. The inner cavity of the support plate is installed with a fixed column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a top cover, and both sides of the bottom of the top cover are fixedly connected with a cylinder. The bottom is fixedly connected with a compression hammer. By setting the height sensor, when the placed item exceeds a certain height, a signal can be sent to the controller, and the controller can control the cylinder to drive the compression hammer to compress the interior of the first recovery box and the second recovery box, saving the first recovery box. and storage space for the second recycling bin.
上述专利中的一种基于物联网的智能社区分类回收箱存在以下不足:通过气缸和挤压锤对回收箱内的垃圾进行挤压,虽然可以增加回收箱的存放空间,但是垃圾在被挤压后,垃圾内的污水掺杂在一起,气味难闻,对社区周围环境会产生较大的影响。An IoT-based smart community sorting recycling bin in the above patents has the following deficiencies: the garbage in the recycling bin is squeezed by an air cylinder and a squeezing hammer. Although the storage space of the recycling bin can be increased, the garbage is squeezed. After that, the sewage in the garbage is mixed together, and the smell is unpleasant, which will have a greater impact on the surrounding environment of the community.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a community garbage recycling bin based on the Internet of Things in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱,包括底箱,所述底箱底部外壁四角均固定有支柱,所述底箱顶部外壁两侧均固定有集水箱,且两个集水箱顶部外壁均固定连通有两个对称分布的连通管,四个所述连通管顶部外壁均固定有同一个收集筐,且收集筐顶部内壁固定有第一过滤网,所述底箱顶部外壁固定有两个对称分布的垃圾箱,且两个垃圾箱内壁底部均固定有第二过滤网,两个所述垃圾箱相对一侧外壁均固定有固定箱,且固定箱的内壁固定有气缸,所述气缸的活塞端延伸至垃圾箱内部固定有挤压板,所述垃圾箱底部外壁设置有排污管,且排污管与底箱相连通,所述底箱顶部外壁中部开设有开口,且开口的内壁通过螺栓固定有除臭机构,所述底箱一侧内壁顶部固定有水位传感器,且水位传感器的信号端通过信号线连接有微处理器。A community garbage collection box based on the Internet of Things, comprising a bottom box, pillars are fixed on the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the bottom box, water collecting tanks are fixed on both sides of the top outer wall of the bottom box, and the top outer walls of the two water collecting tanks are fixed Connected with two symmetrically distributed communication pipes, the top outer walls of the four communication pipes are all fixed with the same collection basket, and the top inner wall of the collection basket is fixed with a first filter screen, and the bottom box top outer wall is fixed with two symmetrically distributed A second filter screen is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the two garbage boxes, a fixed box is fixed on the outer wall on the opposite side of the two garbage boxes, and a cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed box, and the piston end of the cylinder is fixed Extending to the inside of the garbage box, a squeeze plate is fixed, the bottom outer wall of the garbage box is provided with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is communicated with the bottom box. In the deodorizing mechanism, a water level sensor is fixed on the top of the inner wall of one side of the bottom box, and the signal end of the water level sensor is connected with a microprocessor through a signal line.
优选的,所述除臭机构包括盖板、四个活性炭过滤网,和两个拉框,且四个活性炭过滤网呈等距离分布与盖板底部外壁上,所述盖板通过螺栓与开口的内壁固定连接,且两个拉框对称分布与盖板的顶部外壁上。Preferably, the deodorizing mechanism includes a cover plate, four activated carbon filter nets, and two pull frames, and the four activated carbon filter nets are equidistantly distributed on the bottom outer wall of the cover plate, and the cover plate is connected to the opening by bolts. The inner wall is fixedly connected, and the two pull frames are symmetrically distributed on the top outer wall of the cover plate.
优选的,所述挤压板的规格与垃圾箱的规格相适配,且挤压板位于第二过滤网的上方。Preferably, the specifications of the pressing plate are adapted to the specifications of the waste bin, and the pressing plate is located above the second filter screen.
优选的,两个所述垃圾箱均位于两个集水箱之间,且盖板位于两个垃圾箱之间。Preferably, both of the waste bins are located between the two water collecting tanks, and the cover plate is located between the two waste bins.
优选的,所述集水箱一侧外壁底部开设有排水口,且排水口的内壁固定有排水阀。Preferably, a drain port is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water collecting tank, and a drain valve is fixed on the inner wall of the drain port.
优选的,所述底箱一侧外壁底部开设有排污口,且排污口的内壁固定有排污阀。Preferably, a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the bottom box, and a sewage valve is fixed on the inner wall of the sewage outlet.
优选的,所述气缸通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有微处理器。Preferably, the cylinder is connected with a switch through a wire, and the switch is connected with a microprocessor through a wire.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱,通过气缸带动挤压板对垃圾箱内的垃圾进行挤压,可增加垃圾箱的收纳空间,同时挤压后产生的污水会经过第二过滤网和排污管进入底箱内,底箱内的污水会被除臭机构上的活性炭过滤网给吸附过滤,实现对污水除臭的效果。1. This community garbage recycling box based on the Internet of Things uses the cylinder to drive the extrusion plate to squeeze the garbage in the garbage can, which can increase the storage space of the garbage can. At the same time, the sewage generated after extrusion will pass through the second filter and The sewage pipe enters the bottom box, and the sewage in the bottom box will be adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon filter on the deodorization mechanism to achieve the effect of deodorizing the sewage.
2、本基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱,除臭机构是通过螺栓固定在开口上的,所以可便于拆卸更换活性炭过滤网,且底箱内设置了水位传感器,可监测底箱内的污水,不至于底箱内污水过多回流至垃圾箱内。2. In this IoT-based community garbage collection box, the deodorizing mechanism is fixed on the opening by bolts, so it is easy to disassemble and replace the activated carbon filter, and a water level sensor is set in the bottom box to monitor the sewage in the bottom box. The sewage in the bottom box will not flow back into the garbage box too much.
3、本基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱,收集筐可收集雨水,雨水经过第一过滤网过滤后并通过连接管进入集水箱内,可打开集水箱上的排水阀,将集水箱内的水排出,给社区周围绿化进行浇灌,节能环保。3. This IoT-based community garbage collection box, the collection basket can collect rainwater. After the rainwater is filtered by the first filter screen and enters the water collection tank through the connecting pipe, the drain valve on the water collection tank can be opened to drain the water in the water collection tank. Discharge and water the greening around the community, saving energy and protecting the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱的竖截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a community garbage collection box based on the Internet of Things proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱的俯视横截面结构示意图;2 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure diagram of a community garbage recycling bin based on the Internet of Things proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱的除臭机构仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a deodorizing mechanism of a community garbage collection box based on the Internet of Things proposed by the utility model, viewed from the top.
图中:1底箱、2集水箱、3连通管、4收集筐、5第一过滤网、6垃圾箱、7第二过滤网、8固定箱、9气缸、10挤压板、11排污管、12盖板、13活性炭过滤网、14拉框、15排污阀、16排水阀、17水位传感器。In the picture: 1 bottom box, 2 water collection tank, 3 connecting pipe, 4 collection basket, 5 first filter screen, 6 garbage box, 7 second filter screen, 8 fixed box, 9 cylinder, 10 extrusion plate, 11 sewage pipe , 12 cover, 13 activated carbon filter, 14 pull frame, 15 drain valve, 16 drain valve, 17 water level sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种基于物联网的社区垃圾回收箱,包括底箱1,底箱1底部外壁四角均固定有支柱,底箱1顶部外壁两侧均固定有集水箱2,且两个集水箱2顶部外壁均固定连通有两个对称分布的连通管3,四个连通管3顶部外壁均固定有同一个收集筐4,且收集筐4顶部内壁固定有第一过滤网5,底箱1顶部外壁固定有两个对称分布的垃圾箱6,且两个垃圾箱6内壁底部均固定有第二过滤网7,两个垃圾箱6相对一侧外壁均固定有固定箱8,且固定箱8的内壁固定有气缸9,气缸9的活塞端延伸至垃圾箱6内部固定有挤压板10,垃圾箱6底部外壁设置有排污管11,且排污管11与底箱1相连通,底箱1顶部外壁中部开设有开口,且开口的内壁通过螺栓固定有除臭机构,底箱1一侧内壁顶部固定有水位传感器17,且水位传感器17的信号端通过信号线连接有微处理器,除臭机构包括盖板12、四个活性炭过滤网13,和两个拉框14,且四个活性炭过滤网13呈等距离分布与盖板12底部外壁上,盖板12通过螺栓与开口的内壁固定连接,且两个拉框14对称分布与盖板12的顶部外壁上,挤压板10的规格与垃圾箱6的规格相适配,且挤压板10位于第二过滤网7的上方,两个垃圾箱6均位于两个集水箱2之间,且盖板12位于两个垃圾箱6之间,集水箱2一侧外壁底部开设有排水口,且排水口的内壁固定有排水阀16,底箱1一侧外壁底部开设有排污口,且排污口的内壁固定有排污阀15,气缸9通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有微处理器。Referring to Figures 1-3, a community garbage collection box based on the Internet of Things includes a
工作原理:当下雨时,雨水落入收集筐4内被第一过滤网5过滤掉污垢后通过四个连通管3分别排向两个集水箱2内,可通过集水箱2上的排水阀16将水排出浇灌社区周围绿化;当垃圾箱6内的垃圾过多时,气缸9运行可带动挤压板10对垃圾箱6内的垃圾进行挤压,增加垃圾箱6的收纳空间,同时挤压后产生的污水会经过第二过滤网7过滤后,通过排污管1进入底箱1内,底箱1内的污水会被除臭机构上的多个活性炭过滤网13给吸附过滤,对污水进行除臭,提高社区周围环境,底箱1内的水位传感器17,可监测底箱1内的污水,不至于底箱1内污水过多回流至垃圾箱6内,除臭机构使用一段时间后,可将盖板12上的螺栓拧出,对盖板12底部外壁的活性炭过滤网13进行更换。Working principle: When it rains, the rainwater falls into the collection basket 4 and is filtered out by the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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