CN211464937U - Special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing - Google Patents
Special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211464937U CN211464937U CN201921904773.7U CN201921904773U CN211464937U CN 211464937 U CN211464937 U CN 211464937U CN 201921904773 U CN201921904773 U CN 201921904773U CN 211464937 U CN211464937 U CN 211464937U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,属于矿车生产加工设备技术领域。本实用新型解决了现有矿车的零件在加工时存在的加工不便需要多次换刀的问题。本实用新型包括底座,加工台,还包括:支架,设在所述底座上;上加工组,对称设在所述支架上部,并与所述加工台对应设置,用于对要加工零件上表面的加工;侧加工组,对称设在所述支架的两侧内部,与所述加工台相对应,用于对加工零件端面的加工;加工台移动机构,设在所述底座和所述加工台之间,并与所述加工台滑动连接,为加工台的移动提供导向和驱动。
The utility model relates to a special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing, which belongs to the technical field of mine car production and processing equipment. The utility model solves the problem of inconvenience in processing existing in the processing of the parts of the existing mine car and requiring multiple tool changes. The utility model comprises a base, a processing table, and also includes: a bracket, which is arranged on the base; an upper processing group, which is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the bracket, and is correspondingly arranged with the processing table, and is used for the upper surface of the part to be processed. The side processing group is symmetrically arranged inside the two sides of the bracket, corresponding to the processing table, and is used for processing the end face of the processing part; the processing table moving mechanism is arranged on the base and the processing table between and slidingly connected with the processing table to provide guidance and drive for the movement of the processing table.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,属于矿车生产加工设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing, which belongs to the technical field of mine car production and processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前的矿车生产中的碰头座、轴卡、车厢等零部件都需要进行多道工序的加工,其中有很多相似的加工工艺,例如碰头有4个面需要加工,轴卡有2个面需要加工,按照目前采用刨床加工工艺,需要对碰头、轴卡多次换刀、装夹才能完成加工工序,劳动强度大,生产效率低,尺寸难以保证。At present, the bumper seat, axle card, carriage and other parts in the production of mine car need to be processed in multiple processes, and there are many similar processing techniques. Processing, according to the current planer processing technology, it is necessary to change the tool and clamp multiple times for the junction and the shaft card to complete the processing process, which is labor-intensive, low in production efficiency, and difficult to guarantee the size.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有矿车生产中多个零件进行面加工时存在的上述缺陷,提出了一种矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,通过设置上加工组、侧加工组,实现对零件上面和侧面的同时加工,加工台配合加工台移动机构实现了对零件的自动加工的功能。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects existing in the surface processing of multiple parts in the production of the existing mine car, and proposes a special three-dimensional milling machine for the production and processing of the mine car. Simultaneous processing of the top and side surfaces, the processing table cooperates with the processing table moving mechanism to realize the function of automatic processing of parts.
本实用新型是采用以下的技术方案实现的:The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,包括底座,加工台,还包括:A special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing, comprising a base, a processing table, and further comprising:
支架,设在所述底座上;a bracket, arranged on the base;
上加工组,对称设在所述支架上部,并与所述加工台对应设置,用于对要加工零件上表面的加工;The upper processing group is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the bracket and corresponding to the processing table, and is used for processing the upper surface of the part to be processed;
侧加工组,对称设在所述支架的两侧内部,与所述加工台相对应,用于对加工零件端面的加工;The side processing group is symmetrically arranged inside the two sides of the bracket, corresponding to the processing table, and used for processing the end face of the processing part;
加工台移动机构,设在所述底座和所述加工台之间,并与所述加工台滑动连接,为加工台的移动提供导向和驱动。The processing table moving mechanism is arranged between the base and the processing table, and is slidably connected with the processing table to provide guidance and drive for the movement of the processing table.
优选的,所述的上加工组包括顶部加工电机和顶部加工电机的输出端设置的上铣刀组,所述上铣刀组设在所述加工台的上部并与其对应设置;所述顶部加工电机通过安装板设在所述支架上部。Preferably, the upper machining group includes a top machining motor and an upper milling cutter group arranged at the output end of the top machining motor, and the upper milling cutter group is arranged on the upper part of the machining table and is correspondingly arranged; the top machining The motor is arranged on the upper part of the bracket through the mounting plate.
优选的,所述侧加工组包括侧加工电机和侧加工电机的输出端设置的侧铣刀组,所述侧铣刀组设在所述加工台的上部一侧并与其对应设置;所述侧加工电机设在所述支架上。Preferably, the side machining group includes a side machining motor and a side milling cutter group provided at the output end of the side machining motor, and the side milling cutter group is arranged on one side of the upper part of the machining table and is correspondingly arranged; The processing motor is arranged on the bracket.
优选的,所述的加工台移动机构包括加工台移动导向,所述加工台移动导向为所述加工台提供平移导向,加工台移动导向前后两端设有侧板,一侧所述侧板上设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端与丝杠连接,所述丝杠设在所述侧板之间并与其旋转连接,所述丝杠的中间与所述加工台的底面螺纹连接。Preferably, the processing table moving mechanism includes a processing table moving guide, the processing table moving guide provides translational guidance for the processing table, and side plates are provided at the front and rear ends of the processing table moving guide, and the side plate on one side is provided. A drive motor is provided, the output end of the drive motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is arranged between the side plates and is rotatably connected with the lead screw, and the middle of the lead screw is screwed with the bottom surface of the processing table.
优选的,所述的加工台移动导向上部设有凸起,所述凸起与所述加工台底面两侧的凹槽相配合。Preferably, protrusions are provided on the upper part of the moving guide of the processing table, and the protrusions are matched with the grooves on both sides of the bottom surface of the processing table.
优选的,所述的侧加工电机通过长孔固定在所述支架上,并可在所述支架上平移调节安装位置;所述顶部加工电机通过长孔固定在所述安装板上,并可在所述安装板平移调节安装位置。在支架上开有长型调节孔,固定侧加工电机用的调节螺栓螺母穿过长型调节孔进行固定,从而实现侧加工电机的平移调节安装,在安装板上也开有长型调节孔,固定顶部加工电机用的调节螺栓螺母穿过长型调节孔进行固定。Preferably, the side processing motor is fixed on the bracket through a long hole, and the installation position can be adjusted in translation on the bracket; the top processing motor is fixed on the mounting plate through the long hole, and can be installed on the bracket. The mounting plate translates to adjust the mounting position. There are long adjustment holes on the bracket, and the adjusting bolts and nuts used to fix the side processing motor are fixed through the long adjustment holes, so as to realize the translation adjustment and installation of the side processing motor. There are also long adjustment holes on the installation plate. The adjusting bolt and nut for fixing the top machining motor are fixed through the long adjusting hole.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)本实用新型所述的矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,对称设在所述支架的两侧内部的侧加工组可以对要加工零件的两端面进行加工,通过顶部对称设置的上加工组可以同时对零件的顶面进行加工,侧面加工和顶部加工同时进行,无需多次装夹换刀,提高加工效率,同时一次加工成型精度更高;(1) In the three-dimensional milling machine specially used for the production and processing of mining cars according to the present utility model, the side machining groups symmetrically arranged inside both sides of the bracket can process the two end faces of the parts to be machined, and the upper machining groups symmetrically arranged at the top can be used for machining. The top surface of the part can be processed at the same time, and the side processing and top processing can be carried out at the same time, without the need for multiple clamping and tool changes, improving processing efficiency and higher forming accuracy at one time;
(2)本实用新型所述的矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,设置有加工台移动机构,通过加工台移动机构可以实现对加工台的移动,从而可以更好的配合加工零件。(2) The three-dimensional milling machine specially used for the production and processing of mine cars according to the present invention is provided with a processing table moving mechanism, and the processing table moving mechanism can realize the movement of the processing table, so that the processing parts can be better matched.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的主视图;1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图中:1、底座;2、支架;3、顶部加工电机;4、安装板;5、上铣刀组;6、加工台移动机构;6-1、加工台移动导向;6-2、驱动电机;6-3、丝杠;6-4、侧板;7、加工台;8、侧铣刀组;9、侧加工电机。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Top processing motor; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Upper milling cutter group; 6. Working table moving mechanism; 6-1. Working table moving guide; 6-2. Drive Motor; 6-3, lead screw; 6-4, side plate; 7, processing table; 8, side milling cutter group; 9, side processing motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型所述的一种矿车生产加工专用立体铣床,包括底座1,加工台7,还包括:As shown in Figure 1-2, a special three-dimensional milling machine for the production and processing of a mine car described in the present utility model comprises a
支架2,设在所述底座1上;The
上加工组,对称设在所述支架2上部,并与所述加工台7对应设置,用于对要加工零件上表面的加工;The upper processing group is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the
侧加工组,对称设在所述支架2的两侧内部,与所述加工台7相对应,用于对加工零件端面的加工;The side processing group is symmetrically arranged inside the two sides of the
加工台移动机构6,设在所述底座1和所述加工台7之间,并与所述加工台7滑动连接,为加工台7的移动提供导向和驱动。The processing table moving mechanism 6 is arranged between the
所述的上加工组包括顶部加工电机3和顶部加工电机3的输出端设置的上铣刀组5,所述上铣刀组5设在所述加工台7的上部并与其对应设置;The upper machining group includes the
所述顶部加工电机3通过安装板4设在所述支架2上部。The
优选的,所述侧加工组包括侧加工电机9和侧加工电机9的输出端设置的侧铣刀组8,所述侧铣刀组8设在所述加工台7的上部一侧并与其对应设置;Preferably, the side machining group includes a
所述侧加工电机9设在所述支架2上。The
所述的加工台移动机构6包括加工台移动导向6-1,所述加工台移动导向6-1为所述加工台7提供平移导向,加工台移动导向6-1前后两端设有侧板6-4,一侧所述侧板6-4上设有驱动电机6-2,所述驱动电机6-2的输出端与丝杠6-3连接,所述丝杠6-3设在所述侧板6-4之间并与其旋转连接,所述丝杠6-3的中间与所述加工台7的底面螺纹连接。The processing table moving mechanism 6 includes a processing table moving guide 6-1, the processing table moving guide 6-1 provides translational guidance for the processing table 7, and the front and rear ends of the processing table moving guide 6-1 are provided with side plates 6-4, a drive motor 6-2 is provided on the side plate 6-4 on one side, and the output end of the drive motor 6-2 is connected with the lead screw 6-3, and the lead screw 6-3 is located at the The side plates 6 - 4 are rotatably connected to each other, and the middle of the lead screw 6 - 3 is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing table 7 .
所述的加工台移动导向6-1上部设有凸起,所述凸起与所述加工台7底面两侧的凹槽相配合。The upper part of the processing table moving guide 6 - 1 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the grooves on both sides of the bottom surface of the processing table 7 .
所述的侧加工电机9通过长孔固定在所述支架2上,并可在所述支架2上平移调节安装位置;The
所述顶部加工电机3通过长孔固定在所述安装板4上,并可在所述安装板4平移调节安装位置。The
本实用新型的工作过程如下所述:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
工作时,将待加工零件装夹在加工台7上,上铣刀组5和侧铣刀组8更换合适的铣刀,并调节顶部加工电机3和侧加工电机9调节刀合适位置,如果是同一零件则无需调节,驱动电机6-2带动丝杠6-3旋转,从而带动加工台7移动,配合上加工组和侧加工组可以调节移动的速度,从而同时完成对零件的多面加工。When working, clamp the parts to be processed on the processing table 7, replace the appropriate milling cutters with the upper
和本实用新型主要运用于矿车生产中零件进行加工的场所。And the utility model is mainly used in the place where the parts are processed in the production of the mine car.
当然,上述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定对本实用新型的实施例范围。本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的均等变化与改进等,均应归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围内。Of course, the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the equivalent changes and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the technical field within the scope of the present invention should all fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
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| CN201921904773.7U CN211464937U (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110653399A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-07 | 山东方大工程有限责任公司 | Special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110653399A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-07 | 山东方大工程有限责任公司 | Special three-dimensional milling machine for mine car production and processing |
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Inventor after: Kang Hongqin Inventor after: Zhang Lei Inventor after: Tian Shujuan Inventor after: Li Qingfei Inventor after: Wang Yazhou Inventor after: Ji Chao Inventor after: Wang Shikun Inventor after: Zhang Ke Inventor after: Zhang Hui Inventor after: Li Shaozhong Inventor after: Zhu Xiaogang Inventor after: Wang Yiyong Inventor after: Huang Hongyuan Inventor after: Wang Gang Inventor before: Kang Hongqin Inventor before: Zhang Lei Inventor before: Tian Shujuan Inventor before: Li Qingfei Inventor before: Wang Yazhou Inventor before: Ji Chao Inventor before: Wang Shikun Inventor before: Zhang Ke Inventor before: Zhang Hui Inventor before: Li Shaozhong Inventor before: Zhu Xiaogang Inventor before: Wang Yiyong Inventor before: Huang Hongyuan Inventor before: Wang Gang |
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