CN211463384U

CN211463384U - A fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN211463384U
Application number: CN201922428929.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗娟
Original assignee: Shenyang Jinbaoding Biological Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Jinbaoding Biological Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer crushing device used in fertilizer production, which comprises a bottom plate, a rotating unit and a crushing unit; a bottom plate: the upper surface right side of bottom plate evenly is equipped with three support columns, and the upper surface of three support column is equipped with crushing bucket, crushing bucket is hollow structure, the lower surface of crushing bucket is equipped with the relief hole, the inside of relief hole is equipped with the second solenoid valve, the inner chamber side of crushing bucket is equipped with the feed inlet, the lateral surface fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed inlet, the feed inlet is equipped with first solenoid valve with the intercommunication department of inlet pipe, this a fertilizer crushing device for in the fertilizer production turns to and stirs crushing with the fertilizer of difference through the difference of three crushing unit to crushing bucket inside, can make the apron cooperate slidable mounting and take out in the inner chamber side of crushing bucket through rotary unit, electric putter, fixed plate and dead lever.

Description

A fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production.

Background

The chemical fertilizer refers to a fertilizer prepared by chemically manufacturing or mining ores and processing, is also called an inorganic fertilizer and comprises a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer, a compound fertilizer and the like, and has the following common characteristics: simple components, high nutrient content, quick fertilizer effect and strong fertilizer; some fertilizers have acid-base reaction, do not generally contain organic matters, have no function of improving soil and fertilizing, have more types of chemical fertilizers and have larger difference of properties and application methods, and as a special material, some fertilizers are flammable and explosive, some fertilizers have viscosity, some fertilizers have corrosivity, some fertilizers are hard and incomparable, some fertilizers have special different properties and the like, so that the crushing of the fertilizers is an important process in the processing and production process of the fertilizers.

Current fertilizer reducing mechanism is at the crushing in-process to fertilizer, makes fertilizer pile up and smash the dead angle department of bucket easily, and after smashing the completion, comparatively inconvenient to the clearance of smashing bucket and crushing sword, often can cause the damage to cleanup crew's health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production, turn to through the difference of three crushing unit and stir crushing with different rotational speed to the fertilizer of smashing the bucket inside, can make the apron cooperate slidable mounting and take out in the inner chamber side of smashing the bucket through rotary unit, electric putter, fixed plate and dead lever, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer crushing device for fertilizer production comprises a bottom plate, a rotating unit and a crushing unit;

a bottom plate: the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with three support columns, the upper surfaces of the three support columns are provided with a crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is of a hollow structure, the lower surface of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge hole, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the discharge hole, the side surface of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the outer side surface of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the communication position of the feed inlet and the feed pipe;

a rotation unit: the rotary unit comprises an installation groove, a rotary motor and a rotary disk, the installation groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the rotary motor is arranged on the lower surface of an inner cavity of the installation groove, an output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the lower surface of the rotary disk, the lower surface of the rotary disk is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the installation groove, the upper surface of the rotary disk is fixedly connected with a fixed end of an electric push rod, a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the right side of the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is;

a crushing unit: the three crushing units are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate and comprise a crushing motor, a control shaft and a crushing cutter, the crushing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate, one end of the control shaft is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the cover plate, the other end of the control shaft extends into the crushing barrel, one end of the control shaft penetrates through the lower surface of the cover plate and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor, the crushing cutter is a triangular cutter, the crushing cutter is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the control shaft, and the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the three crushing motors are different;

wherein, the fertilizer crusher also comprises a singlechip, the singlechip is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output end of the singlechip is electrically connected with the input ends of a rotating motor, an electric push rod, a crushing motor, a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, fertilizer to be crushed is added into the crushing barrel through a feeding pipe and a feeding port, then the first electromagnetic valve is closed through the singlechip, meanwhile, the crushing motor is driven to work through the singlechip, the crushing motor drives a control shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor to rotate, further, crushing knives on the outer side surface of the control shaft can crush the fertilizer in the crushing barrel through the rotation of the control shaft, chaotic air flow can be generated in the crushing barrel through different rotation directions and rotating speeds of the three crushing motors, and further, the fertilizer in the crushing barrel can be prevented from being accumulated at dead angles in the crushing, treat to smash the completion after, make the point's solenoid valve open through the singlechip, thereby make the fertilizer of smashing the bucket inside discharged by the relief hole, later make electric putter work through the singlechip, make electric putter drive its flexible fixed connection's fixed plate and fixed plate lower surface fixed connection's dead lever extend, thereby make the dead lever drive the apron and carry out slide adjusting in the inner chamber side of smashing the bucket, thereby take out the apron by the inside of smashing the bucket, then make the rotating electrical machines work through the singlechip, make the rotating electrical machines drive its output shaft fixed connection's rotary disk and rotate, and then carry out angle modulation to the electric putter of rotary disk upper surface fixed connection, thereby make the apron keep away from smashing the bucket, and then can divide the clearance to smashing sword and smashing the bucket.

Further, still include the sealing ring, the lateral surface of apron is located to the sealing ring, the medial surface of sealing ring and the lateral surface fixed connection of apron, the lateral surface of sealing ring and the inner chamber side cooperation slidable mounting of smashing the bucket can avoid smashing the fertilizer in the bucket and producing at crushing in-process through the sealing ring and throw away.

Further, still include feed hopper, feed hopper locates the one end that the inlet pipe kept away from crushing bucket, can improve the feeding efficiency of inlet pipe through feed hopper.

Further, still include the mounting hole, the mounting hole totally four, four mounting holes evenly set up along the lower surface four corners of bottom plate, can make this reducing mechanism carry out quick fixed mounting through the mounting hole.

Further, still including arranging the material pipe, arrange the material pipe and locate the lower surface of smashing the bucket, arrange the one end and the bin outlet intercommunication of material pipe, can make the row of bin outlet more orderly through arranging the material pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production has following benefit: this a fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production turns to through the difference of three crushing unit and the rotational speed of difference stirs crushing to the fertilizer of smashing the bucket inside, and then can avoid smashing the fertilizer of bucket inside and pile up and smash the inside dead angle department of bucket at kibbling in-process, through the rotary unit, electric putter, fixed plate and dead lever can make the apron cooperate slidable mounting and take out in the inner chamber side of smashing the bucket, from this can be when needs are cleared up, carry out solitary clearance to smashing sword and smashing the bucket, thereby can ensure the inside cleanness of smashing the bucket, thereby can avoid smashing the sword and cause the damage to cleanup crew's personal safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: in the figure: the automatic crushing machine comprises a base plate 1, a single chip microcomputer 2, a supporting column 3, a crushing barrel 4, a rotating unit 5, a mounting groove 51, a rotating motor 52, a rotating disc 53, an electric push rod 6, a fixing plate 7, a fixing rod 8, a crushing unit 9, a crushing motor 91, a control shaft 92, a crushing knife 93, a cover plate 10, a sealing ring 11, a feeding hole 12, a feeding pipe 13, a feeding funnel 14, a first electromagnetic valve 15, a mounting hole 16, a discharging hole 17, a second electromagnetic valve 18 and a discharging pipe 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer crushing device for fertilizer production comprises a bottom plate 1, a rotating unit 5 and a crushing unit 9;

bottom plate 1: the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly provided with three support columns 3, the upper surfaces of the three support columns 3 are provided with a crushing barrel 4, the crushing barrel 4 is of a hollow structure, the lower surface of the crushing barrel 4 is provided with a discharge hole 17, a second electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged inside the discharge hole 17, the side surface of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel 4 is provided with a feed port 12, the outer side surface of the feed port 12 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 13, and a first electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged at the communication position of the feed port 12 and the feed;

the rotating unit 5: the rotating unit 5 comprises a mounting groove 51, a rotating motor 52 and a rotating disc 53, the mounting groove 51 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the rotating motor 52 is arranged on the lower surface of an inner cavity of the mounting groove 51, an output shaft of the rotating motor 52 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the rotating disc 53, the lower surface of the rotating disc 53 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the mounting groove 51, the upper surface of the rotating disc 53 is fixedly connected with a fixed end of an electric push rod 6, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 7, the right side of the lower surface of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 8, the;

the crushing unit 9: the number of the crushing units 9 is three, the three crushing units 9 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 10, each crushing unit 9 comprises a crushing motor 91, a control shaft 92 and a crushing cutter 93, the crushing motor 91 is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 10, one end of each control shaft 92 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the cover plate 10, the other end of each control shaft 92 extends into the crushing barrel 4, one end of each control shaft 92 penetrates through the lower surface of the cover plate 10 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor 91, each crushing cutter 93 is a triangular cutter, the crushing cutters 93 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the control shaft 92, and the rotating speeds and rotating directions of the three crushing motors;

wherein, still include the singlechip 2, the singlechip 2 is located the upper surface of bottom plate 1, the input of singlechip 2 is connected with the output of external power supply electricity, the output of singlechip 2 and rotating electrical machines 51, electric putter 6, crushing motor 91, the input electricity of first solenoid valve 15 and second solenoid valve 18 is connected, the fertilizer that will smash is added into the inside of crushing barrel 4 through inlet pipe 13 and feed inlet 12, then make first solenoid valve 15 close through singlechip 2, simultaneously, make crushing motor 91 work through singlechip 2, make crushing motor 91 drive its output shaft fixedly connected's control shaft 92 rotate, and then can make the crushing sword 93 of the lateral surface of control shaft 92 smash the fertilizer inside crushing barrel 4 through the rotation of control shaft 92, can make the inside of crushing barrel 4 produce chaotic air current through the different turns to and unequal rotational speed of three crushing motor 91, further, the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 4 can be prevented from being accumulated at the dead angle in the crushing barrel 4 in the crushing process, after the crushing is finished, the point electromagnetic valve 18 is opened through the single chip microcomputer 2, so that the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 4 is discharged from the discharge hole 17, then the electric push rod 6 is operated through the single chip microcomputer 2, the electric push rod 6 drives the fixing plate 7 fixedly connected with the telescopic end thereof and the fixing rod 8 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate 7 to extend, so that the fixing rod 8 drives the cover plate 10 to slide and adjust the side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 4, so that the cover plate 10 is taken out from the inside of the crushing barrel 4, then the rotary motor 51 is operated through the single chip microcomputer 2, the rotary motor 51 drives the rotary disk 53 fixedly connected with the output shaft thereof to rotate, and further, the electric push rod 6 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotary disk 53 is angularly adjusted, and the crushing blade 93 and the crushing barrel 4 can be separately cleaned.

Wherein, still include sealing ring 11, sealing ring 11 locates the lateral surface of apron 10, and the medial surface of sealing ring 11 and the lateral surface fixed connection of apron 10, the lateral surface of sealing ring 11 and the inner chamber side cooperation slidable mounting of smashing bucket 4 can avoid smashing the fertilizer in the bucket 4 through sealing ring 11 and produce throwing away at crushing in-process.

Wherein, still include feed hopper 14, feed hopper 14 locates the one end that the inlet pipe 13 is kept away from crushing bucket 4, can improve the feed efficiency of inlet pipe 13 through feed hopper 14.

Wherein, still include mounting hole 16, mounting hole 16 totally four, four mounting holes 16 evenly set up along the lower surface four corners of bottom plate 1, can make this reducing mechanism carry out quick fixed mounting through mounting hole 16.

Wherein, still including arranging material pipe 19, arrange material pipe 19 and locate the lower surface of smashing bucket 4, arrange the one end and the bin outlet 17 intercommunication of material pipe 19, can make the row of bin outlet 17 more orderly through arranging material pipe 19.

When in use: fertilizer to be crushed is added into the crushing barrel 4 through the feeding funnel 14, the feeding pipe 13 and the feeding hole 12, then the first electromagnetic valve 15 is closed through the single chip microcomputer 2, meanwhile, the crushing motor 91 is operated through the single chip microcomputer 2, the crushing motor 91 drives the control shaft 92 fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, further, the crushing knife 93 on the outer side surface of the control shaft 92 can crush the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 4 through the rotation of the control shaft 92, disordered airflow can be generated in the crushing barrel 4 through different rotation directions and unequal rotating speeds of the three crushing motors 91, further, the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 4 can be prevented from being accumulated at a dead angle in the crushing barrel 4 in the crushing process, after the crushing is finished, the point electromagnetic valve 18 is opened through the single chip microcomputer 2, so that the fertilizer in the crushing barrel 4 is discharged from the discharge hole 17 and the discharge pipe 19, and then the electric push rod 6 is operated through the single chip microcomputer 2, make electric putter 6 drive its flexible fixed connection's fixed plate 7 and fixed plate 7 lower surface fixed connection's dead lever 8 extend, thereby make dead lever 8 drive apron 10 in the inner chamber side of smashing bucket 4 and carry out slide adjusting, thereby take out apron 10 by the inside of smashing bucket 4, then make rotating electrical machines 51 work through singlechip 2, make rotating electrical machines 51 drive its output shaft fixed connection's rotary disk 53 and rotate, and then carry out angle modulation to electric putter 6 of fixed surface connection on rotary disk 53, thereby make apron 10 keep away from and smash bucket 4, and then can divide the clearance to smashing sword 93 and smashing bucket 4.

It should be noted that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in this embodiment is siemens S7-200, the rotating motor 51 may be selected from Y2-225M-6 of shanghai dynasty electric company ltd, the electric push rod 6 may be selected from PFAFF-silberbl of shanghai wisdom river trade company ltd, the grinding motor 91 may be selected from GZ02-M8/2W-A N of xiamen heivicde automation equipment ltd, the first electromagnetic valve 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 18 may be selected from ZBSF-a12 of hennam fine instrument and meter ltd, and the single chip microcomputer 2 controls the rotating motor 51, the electric push rod 6, the grinding motor 91, the first electromagnetic valve 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 18 to operate by using a method in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer reducing mechanism for in fertilizer production which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a rotating unit (5) and a crushing unit (9);

base plate (1): the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with three supporting columns (3), the upper surfaces of the three supporting columns (3) are provided with a crushing barrel (4), the crushing barrel (4) is of a hollow structure, the lower surface of the crushing barrel (4) is provided with a discharge hole (17), a second electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged inside the discharge hole (17), the side surface of an inner cavity of the crushing barrel (4) is provided with a feeding hole (12), the outer side surface of the feeding hole (12) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (13), and a first electromagnetic valve (15) is arranged at the communication position of the feeding hole (12) and the feeding pipe (13);

rotation unit (5): the rotating unit (5) comprises a mounting groove (51), a rotating motor (52) and a rotating disk (53), the mounting groove (51) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the rotating motor (52) is arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (51), the output shaft of the rotating motor (52) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the rotating disc (53), the lower surface of the rotating disc (53) is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the mounting groove (51), the upper surface of the rotating disc (53) is fixedly connected with the fixed end of an electric push rod (6), a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6), the right side of the lower surface of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (8), the other end of the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (10), and the outer side surface of the cover plate (10) is matched with the side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel (4) to be slidably mounted;

a pulverization unit (9): the three crushing units (9) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate (10), each crushing unit (9) comprises a crushing motor (91), a control shaft (92) and a crushing cutter (93), the crushing motors (91) are arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate (10), one end of each control shaft (92) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the cover plate (10), the other end of each control shaft (92) extends into the crushing barrel (4), one end of each control shaft (92) penetrates through the lower surface of the cover plate (10) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor (91), each crushing cutter (93) is a triangular cutter, the crushing cutters (93) are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the control shaft (92), and the rotating speeds and the rotating directions of the three crushing motors (91) are different;

the electric crusher further comprises a single chip microcomputer (2), wherein the single chip microcomputer (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the input ends of the rotating motor (52), the electric push rod (6), the crushing motor (91), the first electromagnetic valve (15) and the second electromagnetic valve (18).

2. A fertilizer crushing apparatus for use in fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include sealing ring (11), the lateral surface of apron (10) is located in sealing ring (11), the medial surface of sealing ring (11) and the lateral surface fixed connection of apron (10), the lateral surface of sealing ring (11) and the inner chamber side cooperation slidable mounting of smashing bucket (4).

3. A fertilizer crushing apparatus for use in fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing barrel is characterized by further comprising a feeding funnel (14), wherein the feeding funnel (14) is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing barrel (4), of the feeding pipe (13).

4. A fertilizer crushing apparatus for use in fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel LED lamp is characterized by further comprising four mounting holes (16), wherein the four mounting holes (16) are uniformly formed along four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1).

5. A fertilizer crushing apparatus for use in fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including arranging material pipe (19), arrange material pipe (19) and locate the lower surface of smashing bucket (4), arrange the one end and the relief hole (17) intercommunication of material pipe (19).