CN211463380U - Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function - Google Patents

Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211463380U
CN211463380U CN201922053776.0U CN201922053776U CN211463380U CN 211463380 U CN211463380 U CN 211463380U CN 201922053776 U CN201922053776 U CN 201922053776U CN 211463380 U CN211463380 U CN 211463380U
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China
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box body
flow guide
kitchen waste
crushing
mesh enclosure
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CN201922053776.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许松
高智荣
程朝华
汪迪
秦诗友
胡正茂
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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China City Environment Protection Engineering Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage pulping device with a desanding function, which comprises a box body providing space for pulping, wherein a flow guide cover is arranged in the box body; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage in the box body and comprises a crushing blade and a mesh enclosure, a flow guide hole is formed in the surface of the mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure is connected to the lower portion of the flow guide cover, and the crushing blade is located in the mesh enclosure; the kitchen waste is guided into the feeding mechanism in the box body, and the feeding mechanism is communicated to the flow guide cover; and the driving mechanism drives the crushing blade to rotate. The device reasonable in design makes thick liquids at box inner loop whirl, and crushing efficiency is high, and wherein heavy material such as grit sinks to the bottom half under the effect of centrifugal force, and the processing of being convenient for discharges has removed the desanding process among the prior art in the follow-up production process from, practices thrift the cost.

Description

Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surplus rubbish slurrying device in kitchen especially relates to a surplus rubbish slurrying device in kitchen with degritting function.
Background
The kitchen waste treatment process mostly adopts a process route of 'crushing, pulping, anaerobic and biogas power generation', the pulping process is one of important processes of the whole process section, and the poor pulping effect causes biogas production in the anaerobic process, thereby influencing the power generation amount of biogas power generation.
At present, the traditional stirring pulping and squeezing pulping are mostly adopted in the existing pulping process, the traditional stirring pulping efficiency is low and the pulping effect is poor in the actual production process, a large amount of organic matters are lost in the squeezing pulping process, and the subsequent anaerobic biogas generation process is greatly influenced. Meanwhile, the inorganic gravel in the slurry cannot be removed by the two pulping modes, and a sand removing system needs to be separately added before the slurry enters the anaerobic system, so that the investment cost and the operation cost are increased and wasted.
Therefore, there is a need for a new kitchen garbage pulping apparatus with sand removing function to overcome the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a surplus rubbish slurrying device in kitchen with degritting function, remove the degritting process in the follow-up production process from, practice thrift the cost.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a surplus rubbish slurrying device in kitchen with degritting function, include:
the box body provides space for pulping, and a flow guide cover is arranged in the box body;
the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage in the box body and comprises a crushing blade and a mesh enclosure, a flow guide hole is formed in the surface of the mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure is connected to the lower portion of the flow guide cover, and the crushing blade is located in the mesh enclosure;
the kitchen waste is guided into the feeding mechanism in the box body, and the feeding mechanism is communicated to the flow guide cover;
and the driving mechanism drives the crushing blade to rotate.
Kitchen garbage is from leading-in and getting into the inside kuppe of box of pan feeding mechanism, broken blade is high-speed rotatory under the actuating mechanism effect, can produce decurrent thrust at broken slurrying in-process, the thick liquids flow state descends to the bottom half, turn over on along the box inner wall after touching end bounce-back, then flow guide hole through the setting up of screen panel surface gets into in the screen panel and whereabouts, form the inner loop whirl state, in this circulation process, gravel (heavy material) relies on centrifugal force to fall to the bottom half in the thick liquids, light material come-up, finally with the grit separation in the thick liquids.
Further, the box forms buffering backward flow portion in the bottom, buffering backward flow portion diminishes from last to aperture down gradually.
Further, the inner wall of screen panel is equipped with the sawtooth rotor, the sawtooth rotor is whole to be the heliciform and distributes.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is communicated to the flow guide cover through a sliding pipe.
Further, actuating mechanism is including setting up the motor in the box upper end, the motor coaxial coupling has the rotation axis, the rotation axis is whole to be arranged in the box, and rotation axis lower extreme fixed connection crushing blade.
Furthermore, the lower end of the buffering backflow part is provided with a sand removing opening.
Further, the air guide sleeve is connected with the net cover through bolts.
Furthermore, a water injection port is formed in the upper end of the box body, and a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the box body.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the device is under the effect of broken blade and screen panel, and thick liquids circulation flow in the box effectively increases the collision number of times that the material slurried, also can show adnexed organic matter with the grit and wash away when reinforcing broken slurrying efficiency, and the grit sinks to the bottom half so that handle under the effect of centrifugal force.
2. Be equipped with the sawtooth rotor that the heliciform distributes in the screen panel, thick liquid can bump with the sawtooth rotor when box inner loop, carries out the secondary crushing, effectively strengthens slurrying effect and efficiency.
3. The bottom half forms buffering backward flow portion, and the effect of buffering is played at thick liquids from the in-process that upwards turns over down, also can sink the in-process at the gravel and play the cushioning effect, guarantees the device's stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage pulping device with a desanding function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a kitchen garbage pulping apparatus with a desanding function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the deployed mesh enclosure of the kitchen garbage pulping device with a desanding function according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-feeding a hopper; 2, a motor; 3-a flow guide cover; 4-a mesh enclosure; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-crushing blade; 7-a box body; 8-a sand discharge port; 9-water injection port; 10-discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen garbage pulping device with a desanding function, which includes a box body providing a space for pulping, a flow guide cover is arranged in the box body, and the flow guide cover is welded on the top of the box body in this embodiment;
the kitchen garbage bin comprises a bin body, a bin inlet mechanism, a bin outlet mechanism and a bin outlet mechanism, wherein the bin inlet mechanism is used for guiding kitchen garbage into the bin body and communicated with a flow guide cover;
the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage in the box body and comprises a crushing blade and a mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure is connected to the lower portion of the flow guide cover through a bolt, a flow guide hole is formed in the surface of the mesh enclosure, and the crushing blade is located in the mesh enclosure;
broken blade pivoted actuating mechanism of drive, actuating mechanism are including setting up the motor in the box upper end, and motor coaxial coupling has the rotation axis, and the rotation axis is whole to be arranged in the box, and rotation axis lower extreme fixed connection crushing blade, and the motor sets up in the top of box in this embodiment.
The water filling port has been seted up on box upper end right side, and the material is injected water and is transferred thick liquid in crushing process, and the discharge gate has been seted up to box right side wall, and the thick liquids of detaching the grit get into next technology from the discharge gate.
Kitchen garbage is from leading-in and getting into the inside kuppe of box of pan feeding mechanism, broken blade is high-speed rotatory under the actuating mechanism effect, can produce decurrent thrust at broken slurrying in-process, the thick liquids flow state descends to the bottom half, turn over on along the box inner wall after touching end bounce-back, then flow guide hole through the setting up of screen panel surface gets into in the screen panel and whereabouts, form the inner loop whirl state, in this circulation process, gravel (heavy material) relies on centrifugal force to fall to the bottom half in the thick liquids, light material come-up, finally with the grit separation in the thick liquids.
The box forms buffering backward flow portion in the bottom, and buffering backward flow portion diminishes from last bore extremely down gradually, and the degritting mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of buffering backward flow portion for the gravel that the bottom was sunk in the discharge. In this embodiment, buffering backward flow portion is the toper, and box lateral wall and the regional junction of toper are circular-arcly, and the gravel of being convenient for plays the cushioning effect along lateral wall landing to bottom, nevertheless is not limited to the toper, and the shape that the bore gradually diminishes from last to lower is all in the utility model discloses in the protection range.
Referring to fig. 3, the inner wall of the mesh enclosure is provided with a serrated knife roll which is spirally distributed as a whole. The slurry is in collision contact with the inner wall sawtooth knife roller in the rotating process, the slurry is further crushed in the circulating rotational flow process, the problem that partial kitchen garbage cannot be subjected to insufficient pulping caused by cutting of the crushing blades is solved, and the pulping effect and efficiency are effectively enhanced.
The working process is as follows: kitchen waste materials are conveyed into a feeding hopper, the materials slide into a flow guide cover through a sliding pipe connected with the lower end of the feeding hopper and then enter the bottom of a box body by means of dead weight, after the materials are fed, a motor operates to drive a crushing blade to rotate at high speed to crush the materials, water is injected through a water injection port to mix slurry in the material crushing process, a mesh enclosure is arranged on the periphery of the crushing blade, flow guide holes are formed in the surface of the mesh enclosure, a sawtooth knife roller is arranged on the inner wall of the mesh enclosure and spirally arranged along the inner wall, downward thrust is generated in the crushing and pulping process of the high-speed rotation of the crushing blade, slurry flow state descends towards the bottom of the box body, the slurry flows upwards along the inner wall of the box body after rebounding when touching the bottom, then the slurry enters the mesh enclosure through the flow guide holes in the surface of the mesh enclosure and falls down to form an internal circulation rotational flow state, the slurry is secondarily crushed, gravel in the slurry is discharged from the bottom sand discharge port, and the slurry is finally discharged from the discharge port.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage slurrying device with degritting function which characterized in that includes:
the box body provides space for pulping, and a flow guide cover is arranged in the box body;
the crushing mechanism is used for crushing kitchen garbage in the box body and comprises a crushing blade and a mesh enclosure, a flow guide hole is formed in the surface of the mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure is connected to the lower portion of the flow guide cover, and the crushing blade is located in the mesh enclosure;
the kitchen waste is guided into the feeding mechanism in the box body, and the feeding mechanism is communicated to the flow guide cover;
and the driving mechanism drives the crushing blade to rotate.
2. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box forms buffering backward flow portion in the bottom, buffering backward flow portion diminishes from last bore down gradually.
3. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of screen panel is equipped with the sawtooth rotor, the whole heliciform of sawtooth rotor distributes.
4. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is communicated to the flow guide cover through a sliding pipe.
5. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the upper end of the box body, the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is integrally arranged in the box body, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing blade.
6. The kitchen waste pulping device with sand removing function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and a sand removing opening is formed at the lower end of the buffering backflow part.
7. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide sleeve is connected with the mesh cover through a bolt.
8. The kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water filling port is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body.
CN201922053776.0U 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function Active CN211463380U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922053776.0U CN211463380U (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922053776.0U CN211463380U (en) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 Kitchen waste pulping device with desanding function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211463380U true CN211463380U (en) 2020-09-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111036355A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-21 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 A kitchen waste pulping device with sand removal function
CN116329238A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-27 无锡安九环保科技有限公司 A kitchen waste pulping and sorting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111036355A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-21 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 A kitchen waste pulping device with sand removal function
CN111036355B (en) * 2019-11-25 2024-10-29 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage pulping device with sand removal function
CN116329238A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-27 无锡安九环保科技有限公司 A kitchen waste pulping and sorting device

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