CN211460719U

CN211460719U - Traction device for clinical treatment of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN211460719U
Application number: CN201920455655.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘月兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2019-04-05
Filing date: 2019-04-05
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a traction device for orthopedic clinical treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first chute and a second chute are arranged on the bottom plate, a first slider and a second slider are respectively connected in the first chute and the second chute in a sliding way, the top ends of the first slider and the second slider are respectively fixedly connected with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, a third chute is arranged on one side of the second supporting plate, and a slide bar is fixedly connected with one side of the first supporting plate; the utility model discloses, under the combined action through control panel, motor, gear and ratch, the user can go to control the interval that pulls between second backup pad and the third backup pad through the button on controlling the control panel, need not be with the help of medical personnel's help, also need not oneself manually go to adjust, can accomplish pulling of lumbar vertebrae, and easy operation is convenient, has reduced medical personnel's working strength, has also guaranteed to pull in-process user's comfort level.

Description

Traction device for clinical treatment of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical treatment, concretely relates to draw gear is used in clinical treatment of orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and with the change of times and society, the orthopedics injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased;

the change of orthopedics wound disease register, this just needs orthopedics to have advanced with the time, in orthopedics clinical treatment in-process, current treatment patient's traction frame structure, most adopt the manual work to adjust, perhaps need just can use with the help of medical personnel's help, medical personnel's working strength has not only been increased, moreover, traction frame structure on the market is upright a bit, under the effect of gravity, be unfavorable for patient's blood circulation, the recovered burden that has increased for patient, patient's recovered time has been slowed down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a traction device for orthopedic clinical treatment, which has the characteristics of convenient adjustment and automatic adjustment during traction.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traction device for orthopedic clinical treatment comprises a base plate, wherein a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the base plate, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively connected in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a third sliding groove is formed in one side of the second supporting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate, a sliding rod is connected in the third sliding groove in a sliding manner, a fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting plate, a fixing sleeve is arranged on one side of the fourth supporting plate, a toothed bar is fixedly connected to the other side of the second supporting plate, a second threaded cap is clamped on the front side of the second supporting plate, a second threaded column is in threaded connection with the second threaded cap in a threaded manner, and one end of the, the improved motor seat is characterized in that a third supporting plate is lapped on the bottom plate, a fourth sliding groove and a fifth sliding groove are formed in one side of the third supporting plate, one side of the fourth sliding groove is communicated with one side of the fifth sliding groove, a third sliding block is connected in the fifth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a toothed bar is arranged in the fourth sliding groove, the toothed bar is fixedly connected with the opposite end of the third sliding block, a groove is formed in the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected in the groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the gear is meshed with the toothed bar, and the gear is located in the groove.

The utility model discloses a bearing, including third backup pad, sixth spout and seventh spout, be linked together with one side of seventh spout one side of sixth spout, the equal fixedly connected with bearing of opposite face of sixth spout, and two the pivot is worn to be equipped with in the equal activity in the bearing, and two the first screw thread post of looks remote site fixedly connected with of pivot, first screw thread post threaded connection has first screw cap, the external fixed surface of first screw cap is connected with the neck pillow, sliding connection has the fourth slider in the seventh spout, the one end of fourth slider and the external fixed surface of first screw cap are connected, one side of third backup pad is provided with the carousel, one side of carousel and the one end fixed connection of pivot, equal fixedly connected with fixed band in first backup pad, second backup pad and the third backup pad.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting legs of bottom plate, the quantity of supporting leg has four, and four the even distribution of supporting leg is in the bottom four corners of bottom plate, and two be provided with the connecting rod in the middle of the supporting leg.

Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is made of rubber, and a circular bulge is arranged on the surface of the rubber.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on one side, away from the third supporting plate, of the rotating disc.

Preferably, one side of the third supporting plate is connected with a control panel through a wire, the control panel comprises a + key, a-key, a starting key and a single chip microcomputer, the output ends of the + key, the-key and the starting key are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses, under the combined action through control panel, motor, gear and ratch, the user can go to control the interval that pulls between second backup pad and the third backup pad through the button on controlling the control panel, need not be with the help of medical personnel's help, also need not oneself manually go to adjust, can accomplish pulling of lumbar vertebrae, and easy operation is convenient, has reduced medical personnel's working strength, has also guaranteed to pull in-process user's comfort level.

2. The utility model discloses, through the combined action of neck pillow and carousel, manual rotation handle, the carousel area pivot is at the bearing internal rotation, and simultaneously, the fourth slider slides in the seventh spout, thereby make first screw cap control the removal on first screw thread post, thereby make the neck pillow adjust the position that is fit for user's cervical vertebra, through the combined action of slide bar, the third spout, second screw thread cap and second screw thread post, can adjust the interval of board between first backup pad and the second, thereby the user that is fit for different heights uses.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control panel in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position B of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a non-slip mat; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a first slider; 6. a first chute; 7. a fourth support plate; 8. fixing a sleeve; 9. a first support plate; 10. a slide bar; 11. a third chute; 12. a second chute; 13. a second slider; 14. a second support plate; 15. a motor; 16. a gear; 17. a groove; 18. a rack bar; 19. a fifth chute; 20. a third slider; 21. a fourth chute; 22. a third support plate; 23. a seventh chute; 24. a fourth slider; 25. a neck pillow; 26. a first threaded cap; 27. a first threaded post; 28. a control panel; 29. a turntable; 30. a sixth chute; 31. a bearing; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a second threaded cap; 34. a second threaded post; 35. fixing belts; 36. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traction device for orthopedic clinical treatment comprises a base plate 1, wherein a first sliding groove 6 and a second sliding groove 12 are formed in the base plate 1, a first sliding block 5 and a second sliding block 13 are respectively connected in the first sliding groove 6 and the second sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate 9 and a second supporting plate 14 are respectively fixedly connected at the top ends of the first sliding block 5 and the second sliding block 13, a third sliding groove 11 is formed in one side of the second supporting plate 14, a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected at one side of the first supporting plate 9, a sliding rod 10 is connected in the third sliding groove 11 in a sliding manner, a fourth supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first supporting plate 9, a fixing sleeve 8 is arranged at one side of the fourth supporting plate 7, a toothed bar 18 is fixedly connected at the other side of the second supporting plate 14, a second threaded cap 33 is clamped at the front side of the second supporting plate 14, and a second threaded column 34 is in threaded cap 33, one end of the second threaded column 34 is overlapped with the outer surface of the sliding rod 10, the distance between the first supporting plate 9 and the second supporting plate can be adjusted through the combined action of the sliding rod 10, the third sliding groove 11, the second threaded cap 33 and the second threaded column 34, so that the base plate is suitable for users with different heights to use, a third supporting plate 22 is overlapped on the base plate 1, a fourth sliding groove 21 and a fifth sliding groove 19 are formed in one side of the third supporting plate 22, one side of the fourth sliding groove 21 is communicated with one side of the fifth sliding groove 19, a third sliding block 20 is connected in the fifth sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode, a toothed bar 18 is arranged in the fourth sliding groove 21, the toothed bar 18 is fixedly connected with the opposite end of the third sliding block 20, a groove 17 is formed in the base plate 1, a connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected in the groove 17, a motor 15 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 36, and a gear 16 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the, gear 16 and rack bar 18 meshing, gear 16 is located recess 17, under the combined action through control panel 28, motor 15, gear 16 and rack bar 18, the user can remove the traction interval between control second backup pad 14 and the third backup pad 22 through the button of controlling on the control panel 28, need not be with the help of medical personnel's help, also need not oneself to manually remove the regulation, can accomplish the traction of lumbar vertebrae, and easy operation is convenient, medical personnel's working strength has been reduced, traction in-process user's comfort level has also been guaranteed.

A sixth sliding chute 30 and a seventh sliding chute 23 are formed in the third supporting plate 22, one side of the sixth sliding chute 30 is communicated with one side of the seventh sliding chute 23, bearings 31 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the sixth sliding chute 30, rotating shafts 32 are movably arranged in the two bearings 31 in a penetrating manner, opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 32 are fixedly connected with first threaded columns 27, the first threaded columns 27 are in threaded connection with first threaded caps 26, neck pillows 25 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first threaded caps 26, fourth sliding blocks 24 are slidably connected in the seventh sliding chutes 23, one ends of the fourth sliding blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the first threaded caps 26, a rotating plate 29 is arranged on one side of the third supporting plate 22, one side of the rotating plate 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shafts 32, and a handle is manually rotated through combined action of the neck pillows 25 and the rotating plate 29, the rotary disk 29 drives the rotary shaft 32 to rotate in the bearing 31, and simultaneously, the fourth sliding block 24 slides in the seventh sliding groove 23, so that the first threaded cap 26 moves left and right on the first threaded column 27, and the neck pillow 25 is adjusted to a position suitable for the cervical vertebra of the user, and the first support plate 9, the second support plate 14 and the third support plate 22 are all fixedly connected with fixing belts 35.

Specifically, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 2 of bottom plate 1, the quantity of supporting leg 2 has four, and four the even distribution of supporting leg 2 is in the bottom four corners of bottom plate 1, and supporting leg 2's setting has supported and is fixed bottom plate 1, and two be provided with connecting rod 4 in the middle of the supporting leg 2, connecting rod 4's setting has supported and is fixed two supporting legs 2.

Specifically, the bottom fixedly connected with slipmat 3 of supporting leg 2, slipmat 3 have increased the frictional force between supporting leg 2 and the ground, have guaranteed the stability of whole device, the material of slipmat 3 is rubber, and the surface of rubber is provided with circular arch, and rubber has elasticity, has played absorbing effect to a certain extent, and circular arch has further increased the frictional force between slipmat 3 and the ground.

In particular, a handle is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 29 far away from the third supporting plate 22, so that the position of the neck pillow 25 can be conveniently adjusted by a user.

Specifically, one side of the third supporting plate 22 is connected with a control plate 28 through a wire, the control plate 28 comprises a + key, a-key, a start key and a single chip microcomputer, the start key controls the start of the motor 15 under the action of the single chip microcomputer, the + key, the-key and the-key control the traction process under the action of the single chip microcomputer, the output ends of the + key, the-key and the start key are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 15.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the utility model, when in use, the second screw column 34 is manually rotated to ensure that one end of the second screw column 34 is not overlapped with the sliding rod 10, then after the distance between the first supporting plate 9 and the second supporting plate 14 is adjusted, the second screw column 34 fixes the sliding rod 10, the handle is manually rotated, the turntable 29 is provided with the rotating shaft 32 to rotate in the bearing 31, meanwhile, the fourth slider 24 slides in the seventh chute 23 to ensure that the first screw cap 26 moves left and right on the first screw column 27, thereby ensuring that the neck pillow 25 is adjusted to the position suitable for the cervical vertebra of a user, then the user lies on the first supporting plate 9, the second supporting plate 14 and the third supporting plate 22, the fixing belt 35 respectively fixes the leg, the waist and the upper body of the patient, then the foot extends into the fixing sleeve 8 to be fixed, the traction of the lumbar vertebra is carried out after the fixing is finished, the user can control the traction distance between the second supporting plate 14 and the third supporting plate 22 by controlling the keys on the control panel 28, the lumbar vertebra traction can be completed without the help of medical staff and the manual adjustment, the operation is simple and convenient, the working strength of the medical staff is reduced, and the comfort level of a user in the traction process is also guaranteed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traction device for orthopedic clinical treatment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first sliding chute (6) and a second sliding chute (12), the first sliding chute (6) and the second sliding chute (12) are internally and respectively connected with a first sliding block (5) and a second sliding block (13) in a sliding manner, the top ends of the first sliding block (5) and the second sliding block (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (9) and a second supporting plate (14), one side of the second supporting plate (14) is provided with a third sliding chute (11), one side of the first supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (10), the third sliding chute (11) is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding rod (10), the top end of the first supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate (7), one side of the fourth supporting plate (7) is provided with a fixing sleeve (8), the other side of the second supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a toothed rod (18), and the front face of the second supporting plate (14) is clamped with a second, a second threaded column (34) is connected with the second threaded cap (33) in an internal thread manner, one end of the second threaded column (34) is overlapped with the outer surface of the sliding rod (10), a third supporting plate (22) is overlapped on the bottom plate (1), a fourth sliding groove (21) and a fifth sliding groove (19) are formed in one side of the third supporting plate (22), one side of the fourth sliding groove (21) is communicated with one side of the fifth sliding groove (19), a third sliding block (20) is connected in the fifth sliding groove (19) in a sliding manner, a toothed bar (18) is arranged in the fourth sliding groove (21), the toothed bar (18) is fixedly connected with the opposite end of the third sliding block (20), a groove (17) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected in the groove (17), a motor (15) is fixedly connected on the connecting plate (36), and a gear (16) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (15), the gear (16) is meshed with the rack (18), and the gear (16) is positioned in the groove (17); a sixth sliding groove (30) and a seventh sliding groove (23) are formed in the third supporting plate (22), one side of the sixth sliding groove (30) is communicated with one side of the seventh sliding groove (23), bearings (31) are fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the sixth sliding groove (30), rotating shafts (32) are movably arranged in the two bearings (31) in a penetrating mode, opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (32) are fixedly connected with first threaded columns (27), the first threaded columns (27) are in threaded connection with first threaded caps (26), neck pillows (25) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first threaded caps (26), fourth sliding blocks (24) are slidably connected in the seventh sliding grooves (23), one ends of the fourth sliding blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first threaded caps (26), and a rotating disc (29) is arranged on one side of the third supporting plate (22), one side of carousel (29) and the one end fixed connection of pivot (32), equal fixedly connected with fixed band (35) on first backup pad (9), second backup pad (14) and third backup pad (22).

2. The traction device for clinical orthopedic treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of bottom plate (1), the quantity of supporting leg (2) has four, and four the even distribution of supporting leg (2) is in the bottom four corners of bottom plate (1), and two be provided with connecting rod (4) in the middle of supporting leg (2).

3. The traction device for clinical orthopedic treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with slipmat (3) of supporting leg (2), the material of slipmat (3) is rubber, and the surface of rubber is provided with circular arch.

4. The traction device for clinical orthopedic treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a handle is arranged on one side of the turntable (29) far away from the third supporting plate (22).

5. The traction device for clinical orthopedic treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the third supporting plate (22) is connected with a control plate (28) through a lead, the control plate (28) comprises a + key, a-key, a starting key and a single chip microcomputer, the output ends of the + key, the-key and the starting key are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (15).