CN211458822U - A feed pellet curing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed particle curing device, which relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment. The inside of the curing box is slidably connected with the curing box, and the sieve plate is connected with a reciprocating mechanism that drives the sieve plate to reciprocate and slide. The utility model has the effect of making the discharged feed more delicate.

Description

A feed pellet curing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a feed particle curing device.

Background technique

In the process of feed processing, the pressed feed pellets need to be evenly heated and kept warm to make the feed mature. After curing, the feed has a good appearance, which can significantly reduce the water resistance of the surface of the fish and shrimp feed, and prevent the feed from melting when it enters the water.

The Chinese patent with the existing publication number CN202919001U discloses a new type of feed curing machine, including a body, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the body, a heating device is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a feed ventilation baffle is arranged in the body, and a top of the body is arranged The feed port is provided with a discharge port on one side of the body. When in use, the feed is put into the curing machine from the feeding port, and the feed is heated by the curing machine and discharged from the feeding port.

The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: the feed is easy to agglomerate during the aging process, and the feed directly discharged from the feed outlet may be agglomerated.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed particle curing device, which has the effect of making the discharged feed more delicate.

The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A feed particle curing device includes a curing box, a discharge opening is arranged at the bottom of the curing box, a sieve plate is arranged at a position close to the discharge opening of the curing box, the sieve plate is inserted into the curing box and is slidably connected with the curing box, and the sieve plate is A reciprocating mechanism that drives the sieve plate to reciprocate and slide is connected.

By adopting the above technical solution, after the feed inside the curing box is cooked, the reciprocating mechanism is activated, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the sieve plate to slide back and forth. One part of the matured and agglomerated feed can also shake and disperse under the action of the reciprocating sliding of the sieve plate, and finally pass through the sieve plate and be discharged from the curing box from the discharge port, so that the feed discharged from the curing box is more delicate.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured as follows: the inner wall of the curing box is provided with connecting grooves, the two sides of the sieve plate are provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are slidably connected with the connecting grooves.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the sieve plate reciprocates sliding, the connecting rod slides back and forth along the connecting groove, and the two ends of the sieve plate protrude from the strip holes of the curing box, so that the sieve plate can reciprocate in a wide range.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured as follows: two sides of the curing box are provided with strip holes, and both ends of the sieve plate protrude from the strip holes.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the sieve plate slides back and forth, both ends of the sieve plate are kept outside the strip holes, and the sieve plate always blocks the interior of the curing box, so that the feed must pass through the sieve plate to be discharged from the inside of the curing box. Prevent the agglomerated feed from being directly discharged from the curing box.

In a preferred example of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism can be further configured as follows: the reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting rod hinged on one side of the sieve plate protruding from the strip hole, and also includes a first drive motor, on the output shaft of the first drive motor A rotating shaft is fixedly connected, a first eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the first eccentric wheel, and the second eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the sieve plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive motor is activated, the output shaft of the first drive motor and the first eccentric rotate, the rotation of the first eccentric drives the second eccentric to reciprocate, and the second eccentric drives the connecting rod to move away from or The movement in the direction close to the curing box, the movement of the connecting rod drives the reciprocating movement of the sieve plate.

In a preferred example of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism can be further configured as follows: the reciprocating mechanism includes a rack fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate extending out of the strip hole, the rack is engaged with one end of the swing piece, and the swing piece is connected to the support rod. The oscillating piece is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the oscillating piece to swing back and forth.

By adopting the above technical solution, the driving mechanism drives the swing piece to swing back and forth, and the swing piece drives the rack and the sieve plate to move back and forth.

In a preferred example of the present invention, the drive mechanism can be further configured as follows: the drive mechanism includes a second drive motor, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, and a shaft is fixed on the side of the rotating disk away from the second drive motor The end of the swing piece away from the rack is provided with a long hole, and the long hole is inserted into the shaft body.

By adopting the above technical solution, the shaft body is located near the edge of the rotating disc, the second drive motor is activated, the output shaft of the second drive motor drives the rotating disc and the shaft body to rotate, and the shaft body slides in the long hole while rotating with the rotating disc , at this time, the shaft body drives the swing piece to reciprocate, and the swing piece reciprocates to drive the rack and the sieve plate to reciprocate horizontally.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: a limit block is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body away from the rotating disk.

By adopting the above technical solution, the restriction block can restrict the separation of the long hole and the shaft body from each other.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the upper edge of the strip-shaped hole is fixed with an elastic scraper which is close to the sieve plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the scraper can limit the reciprocating movement of the sieve plate, the feed on the sieve plate is discharged from the inside of the curing box from the gap between the sieve plate and the strip hole, and the scraper of elastic material can prevent the scraper from producing the sieve plate. damage and prolong the service life of the sieve plate.

To sum up, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. A piece of matured and agglomerated feed can shake and disperse under the action of the reciprocating sliding of the sieve plate, and finally pass through the sieve plate and be discharged from the curing box from the discharge port, so that the feed discharged from the curing box is more delicate;

2. Start the first drive motor, the output shaft of the first drive motor and the first eccentric wheel rotate, the rotation of the first eccentric wheel drives the second eccentric wheel to reciprocate, and the second eccentric wheel drives the connecting rod to move away from or close to the curing box. Directional movement, the movement of the connecting rod drives the reciprocating movement of the sieve plate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that embodiment one reflects the discharge port structure;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that embodiment one embodies the overall structure;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment one embodying the strip hole structure;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment one embodying the structure of the reciprocating mechanism;

5 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a support rod and a support frame in Embodiment 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism embodied in the second embodiment.

In the figure, 1, curing box; 11, feeding port; 12, discharging port; 13, door body; 14, strip hole; 141, scraper; 15, connecting rod; 2, supporting frame; 21, supporting rod ; 22, fixing rod; 3, sieve plate; 31, connecting groove; 32, receiving rod; 33, mounting rod; 4, sliding mechanism; 41, connecting rod; 42, first drive motor; 421, driving pulley; 43, Rotating shaft; 431, driven pulley; 44, first eccentric; 45, second eccentric; 5, rack; 51, swing piece; 511, convex teeth; 6, drive mechanism; 61, second drive motor; 62 63, shaft body; 64, rod end; 65, long hole; 66, limit block.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

As shown in FIG. 1, it is a feed pellet curing device disclosed by the utility model, including a curing box 1, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, and the top of the curing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, and the bottom of the curing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 11. A discharge port 12 is provided, a door body 13 is hinged at the discharge port 12, and a heating device (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the curing box 1 .

Put the feed into the curing box 1 from the feeding port 11, start the heating device to heat and mature the feed, open the door 13, and the cured feed is discharged from the curing box 1 through the discharge port 12 and enters other devices for collection.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a sieve plate 3 is slidably connected inside the curing box 1. The sieve plate 3 is located at the position of the curing box 1 close to the discharge port 12. One side of the sieve plate 3 is connected with a reciprocating mechanism that drives the sieve plate 3 to reciprocate. . The feed is poured into the curing box 1 from the feeding port 11, and the feed falls on the sieve plate 3. When the feed is cooked, the door body 13 is opened, and the reciprocating mechanism is activated. Sliding can make the feed on the sieve plate 3 shake and pass through the sieve plate 3 to be discharged from the discharge port 12 to the curing box 1; a part of the cooked and agglomerated feed can also shake and disperse under the action of the reciprocating sliding of the sieve plate 3, and finally The curing box 1 is discharged from the discharge port 12 through the sieve plate 3 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , when the door body 13 is closed, the lower surface of the screen plate 3 is close to the door body 13 . When the feed is put into the maturing box 1 from the feeding port 11 , a small part of the feed directly passes through the sieve plate 3 and falls on the door body 13 .

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , two sides of the curing box 1 are provided with strip holes 14 , and two ends of the sieve plate 3 protrude from the strip holes 14 . The inner walls on both sides of the curing box 1 are provided with connecting grooves 31 , the two sides of the screen plate 3 are provided with connecting rods 15 with the same shape as the connecting grooves 31 , and the connecting rods 15 are slidably connected with the connecting grooves 31 .

4, the reciprocating mechanism includes a pair of receiving rods 32 fixed to one side of the sieve plate 3, a mounting rod 33 is fixedly connected between the receiving rods 32, and a pair of connecting rods 41 are hinged on the mounting rod 33. The reciprocating mechanism also includes a first Drive motor 42 . The output shaft of the first drive motor 42 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 421, the driving pulley 421 is connected to the driven pulley 431 through a belt, the driven pulley 431 is fixed on the rotating shaft 43, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 43 are rotatably connected with the fixing rod 22 to be fixed. The rod 22 is fixed on the support frame 2 (see Fig. 2). A pair of first eccentric wheels 44 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 43 , the side surfaces of the two first eccentric wheels 44 are respectively sleeved with second eccentric wheels 45 , and the side surfaces of the two second eccentric wheels 45 and the connecting rod 41 are far from the mounting rod 33 . One end is fixedly connected. The first drive motor 42 is mounted on the support frame 2 .

The first drive motor 42 is activated, the output shaft of the first drive motor 42 drives the driving pulley 421 to rotate, the driving pulley 421 drives the driven pulley 431 and the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft 43 drives the first eccentric wheel 44 to rotate, and the first eccentric wheel rotates. The rotation of 44 drives the second eccentric wheel 45 to reciprocate, the second eccentric wheel 45 drives the connecting rod 41 to move away from or close to the curing box 1 , and the movement of the connecting rod 41 drives the sieve plate 3 to reciprocate horizontally.

As shown in Fig. 2, when the screen plate 3 slides back and forth, both ends of the screen plate 3 are always kept outside the protruding strip holes 14 (see Fig. 3). Ensure that when the sieve plate 3 reciprocates horizontally, the sieve plate 3 always blocks the interior of the curing box 1, so that the feed must pass through the sieve plate 3 to be discharged from the inside of the curing box 1, and prevent the agglomerated feed from being directly discharged from the curing box 1.

As shown in Figure 3, in order to prevent the sieve plate 3 (see Figure 4) from reciprocating horizontally, the feed on the sieve plate 3 is discharged from the inside of the curing box 1 from the gap between the sieve plate 3 and the strip hole 14. A rubber scraper 141 is fixed on the edge, and the scraper 141 is close to the upper surface of the screen plate 3 . The scraper 141 made of rubber can prevent the scraper 141 from damaging the sieve plate 3 and prolong the service life of the sieve plate 3 .

The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when the feed needs to be cooked, the door body 13 is closed, the feed is put into the curing box 1 from the feeding port 11, and then the heating device is activated to heat and mature the feed.

When the feed is cooked, open the door 13 and start the first drive motor 42, so that the first drive motor 42 drives the sieve plate 3 to reciprocate horizontally. 3. The curing box 1 is discharged from the discharge port 12; a part of the matured and agglomerated feed can also be dispersed under the reciprocating sliding action of the sieve plate 3, and finally pass through the sieve plate 3 and discharge the curing box 1 from the discharge port 12 and enter to other devices for collection.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is a feed particle curing device disclosed by the utility model. The difference from the first embodiment is that the reciprocating mechanism includes a rack that is fixedly connected to one side of the sieve plate 3 protruding from the interior of the curing box 1. 5. It also includes a swinging member 51 , one end of the swinging member 51 is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth 511 , and the protruding teeth 511 on the swinging member 51 are engaged with the rack 5 . A support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 , and the support rod 21 is rotatably connected with the swinging member 51 . The swinging member 51 is connected with a driving mechanism 6 that drives the swinging member 51 to swing back and forth.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the drive mechanism 6 includes a second drive motor 61 mounted on the support rod 21 , a rotating disk 62 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 61 , and the output shaft is connected to the center of the rotating disk 62 . A shaft body 63 is fixed on the side of the rotating disk 62 away from the second driving motor 61 , and the shaft body 63 is located at a position close to the edge of the rotating disk 62 . The end of the swing member 51 away from the rack 5 is a rod body end 64 , and the rod body end 64 is provided with a long hole 65 , and the long hole 65 is inserted into the shaft body 63 .

The second drive motor 61 is activated, the output shaft of the second drive motor 61 drives the rotating disc 62 and the shaft body 63 to rotate, the shaft body 63 rotates with the rotating disc 62 and slides in the long hole 65, at this time the shaft body 63 drives the swinging member 51 swings back and forth; the swinging member 51 swings back and forth to drive the rack 5 and the screen plate 3 to reciprocate horizontally. The length of the rack 5 ensures that the rack 5 does not disengage from the swinging member 51 during the reciprocating motion.

In order to ensure that the shaft body 63 can smoothly drive the swing member 51 to swing back and forth, the length of the long hole 65 is not less than the diameter of the circular track formed by the rotation of the shaft body 63 .

In order to prevent the shaft body 63 and the long hole 65 from being separated from each other, a limiting block 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body 63 away from the rotating disk 62 .

The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fodder granule curing device, includes curing case (1), and the bottom of curing case (1) is equipped with bin outlet (12), its characterized in that: the sieve plate (3) is arranged at the position, close to the discharge hole (12), of the curing box (1), the sieve plate (3) is inserted into the curing box (1) and is in sliding connection with the curing box (1), and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the sieve plate (3) to slide in a reciprocating mode is connected to the sieve plate (3).

2. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the curing box (1) is provided with a connecting groove (31), the two sides of the sieve plate (3) are provided with connecting rods (15), and the connecting rods (15) are in sliding connection with the connecting groove (31).

3. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: two sides of the curing box (1) are provided with strip-shaped holes (14), and two ends of the sieve plate (3) extend out of the strip-shaped holes (14).

4. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: reciprocating mechanism includes that one side that bar hole (14) are stretched out in sieve (3) articulates there is connecting rod (41), still includes first driving motor (42), fixedly connected with pivot (43) on the output shaft of first driving motor (42), first eccentric wheel of fixedly connected with (44) on pivot (43), second eccentric wheel (45) have been cup jointed to the side of first eccentric wheel (44), the one end fixed connection of sieve (3) is kept away from with connecting rod (41) in second eccentric wheel (45).

5. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a rack (5) fixedly connected with one side of the sieve plate (3) extending out of the strip-shaped hole (14), the rack (5) is meshed with one end of a swinging piece (51), the swinging piece (51) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (21), and a driving mechanism (6) for driving the swinging piece (51) to swing in a reciprocating mode is connected to the swinging piece (51).

6. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a second driving motor (61), a rotating disc (62) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor (61), a shaft body (63) is fixed to one surface, away from the second driving motor (61), of the rotating disc (62), a long hole (65) is formed in one end, away from the rack (5), of the swinging piece (51), and the long hole (65) is connected with the shaft body (63) in an inserting mode.

7. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and one end of the shaft body (63) far away from the rotating disc (62) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (66).

8. A feed pellet maturation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and an elastic material scraper (141) tightly attached to the sieve plate (3) is fixed on the upper edge of the strip-shaped hole (14).

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