CN211445331U - A bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system - Google Patents
A bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种双极反渗透处理系统,包括原水箱、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、加药装置、保安过滤器、一级反渗透高压泵、一级反渗透装置、PH调节装置、二级高压泵、二级反渗透机组和RO水箱。本实用新型通过多个膜壳之间的配合,使得膜壳产水量高同时能量消耗少,同时它还具有膜的筛分作用,达到对水质的净化要求;本实用新型通过双极反渗透处理,对浓水进行多次处理,提高了产水量,同时提供了纯水的洁净度;本实用新型中每一级反渗透处理系统,都进行多次处理工序,降低了浓水排出量,将浓水进行多次处理,符合环保的各项规定与政策。
The utility model relates to a bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system, comprising a raw water tank, a quartz sand filter, an activated carbon filter, a dosing device, a security filter, a primary reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, a primary reverse osmosis device, and a pH adjusting device , secondary high pressure pump, secondary reverse osmosis unit and RO water tank. The utility model achieves high water production and low energy consumption through the cooperation between a plurality of membrane shells, and at the same time, it also has the function of membrane screening to meet the purification requirements of water quality; the utility model is treated by bipolar reverse osmosis. , the concentrated water is treated for many times, the water production is increased, and the cleanliness of pure water is provided at the same time; each stage of the reverse osmosis treatment system in the present utility model performs multiple treatment procedures, reduces the discharge of concentrated water, and reduces the amount of concentrated water discharged. The concentrated water is treated for many times, which is in line with various regulations and policies of environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种双极反渗透处理系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
纯水设备主要是反渗透膜技术对水施加一定的压力,使水分子和离子态的矿物质元素通过反渗透膜,而溶解在水中的绝大部分无机盐(包括重金属)、有机物以及细菌、病毒等无法透过反渗透膜,从而使渗透过的纯净水和无法渗透过的浓缩水严格的分开,食品、医药、化工等的提纯、浓缩、分离等方面,反渗透技术是当今世界上最先进、最有效、最节能的膜分离技术,与前置预处理系统配套使用,具有工艺先进、操作简便、运行费用低、无污染、维护方便等优点;利用高压泵的加压,反渗透膜的截留,可有效去除水中固体溶解物、有机物、胶体、微生物以及细菌等杂质。具有应用范围广、主动化程度高、占地少、能耗低、出水水质好等优点,反渗透主机主要由增压泵,膜壳,反渗透膜,控制电路等组成,是整个水处理系统中的核心部分,产水水质的好坏最主要也取决该部分。Pure water equipment mainly uses reverse osmosis membrane technology to exert a certain pressure on water, so that water molecules and ionic mineral elements pass through the reverse osmosis membrane, and most of the inorganic salts (including heavy metals), organic matter and bacteria, Viruses cannot penetrate the reverse osmosis membrane, so that the permeated pure water and the impermeable concentrated water are strictly separated. In the purification, concentration and separation of food, medicine, chemical industry, etc., reverse osmosis technology is the most advanced technology in the world today. The advanced, most effective and most energy-saving membrane separation technology, used in conjunction with the pretreatment system, has the advantages of advanced technology, simple operation, low operating cost, no pollution, convenient maintenance, etc.; the use of high pressure pump pressure, reverse osmosis membrane It can effectively remove impurities such as dissolved solids, organic matter, colloids, microorganisms and bacteria in water. It has the advantages of wide application range, high degree of automation, small footprint, low energy consumption, and good effluent quality. The reverse osmosis host is mainly composed of a booster pump, a membrane shell, a reverse osmosis membrane, and a control circuit. The core part of the water quality, the quality of the produced water mainly depends on this part.
现有技术中,纯水设备在处理过程中,浓水不能进行再次处理,会直接排出,这不仅影响了水质,也降低了纯水的产出,不符合环保理念。In the prior art, during the treatment process of pure water equipment, concentrated water cannot be reprocessed, but is directly discharged, which not only affects the water quality, but also reduces the output of pure water, which is not in line with the concept of environmental protection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型旨在解决上述缺陷,提供了一种双极反渗透处理系统。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned defects, and provides a bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system.
为了克服背景技术中存在的缺陷,本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种双极反渗透处理系统,包括原水箱、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、加药装置、保安过滤器、一级反渗透高压泵、一级反渗透装置、PH调节装置、二级高压泵、二级反渗透机组和RO水箱,其特征在于:所述原水箱进水口连接有第一管道,第一管道远离原水箱的一端与自来水供水口连接,第一管道上安装有原水进水电磁阀;所述原水箱出水口处连接第二管道,第二管道远离原水箱的一端连接有原水泵,第二管道上安装有原水箱出水手动阀,所述原水泵的出水端连接有第三管道,第三管道的末端通过多介质自动多路阀与石英砂过滤器连接,所述第三管道上依次安装有原水泵出水手动阀、进水流量计和砂滤进水压力表,所述多介质自动多路阀安装在石英砂过滤器的顶部进水口;In order to overcome the defects existing in the background technology, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is: a bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system, including a raw water tank, a quartz sand filter, an activated carbon filter, a dosing device, a security A filter, a primary reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, a primary reverse osmosis device, a pH adjusting device, a secondary high pressure pump, a secondary reverse osmosis unit and an RO water tank, characterized in that: the water inlet of the raw water tank is connected with a first pipeline, One end of the first pipe that is far away from the original water tank is connected to the tap water supply port, and a raw water inlet solenoid valve is installed on the first pipe; , the second pipeline is equipped with a manual valve for the water outlet of the raw water tank, the water outlet of the raw water pump is connected with a third pipeline, and the end of the third pipeline is connected to the quartz sand filter through a multi-media automatic multi-way valve, and the third pipeline The raw water pump outlet manual valve, the inlet water flow meter and the sand filter inlet water pressure gauge are installed in sequence on the upper part, and the multi-media automatic multi-way valve is installed at the top water inlet of the quartz sand filter;
石英砂过滤器通过顶部的多介质自动多路阀与第四管道连接,第四管道的末端连接活性炭过滤器顶部的活性炭自动多路阀,所述第四管道上依次安装有炭滤进水压力表,所述活性炭自动多路阀出水口与第五管道连接,第五管道的末端连接保安过滤器的进水端,所述第五管道上沿水流方向依次安装有碳滤出水压力表、预处理出水电磁阀和进水电导率仪,所述预处理出水电磁阀和进水电导率仪间安装有阻垢剂加药装置;The quartz sand filter is connected to the fourth pipeline through the multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top, the end of the fourth pipeline is connected to the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter, and the carbon filter inlet water pressure is sequentially installed on the fourth pipeline. The water outlet of the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve is connected to the fifth pipeline, the end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the security filter, and the fifth pipeline is sequentially installed along the water flow direction. Treating the effluent solenoid valve and the inlet water conductivity meter, a scale inhibitor dosing device is installed between the pretreatment effluent solenoid valve and the inlet water conductivity meter;
所述保安过滤器上安装有保安过滤出水压力表,所述保安过滤器的出水口连接有第五管道,第五管道的末端连接一级反渗透高压泵的进水端,第五管道上安装有一级RO低压保护开关,所述一级反渗透高压泵的出水口连接有第六管道,所述第六管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO高压保护开关和一级高压泵出口调节阀,所述第六管道末端安装有一级RO进水压力表,所述第六管道上安装有第一导入支管和第二导入支管,所述第一导入支管和第二导入支管安装在一级高压泵出口调节阀和一级RO进水压力表间,一级反渗透装置包括三个一级反渗透膜壳,相邻的两个一级反渗透膜壳通过管道连通,第一导入支管和第二导入支管分别于一级反渗透装置中两个膜壳的一端连接,三个一级反渗透膜壳的另一端均连接有排出支管,所述排出支管上均安装有取样阀,三个排出支管通过第七管道连通,第七管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO产水出水阀、一级RO浓水流量计、二级RO低压保护开关和一级RO产水电导率仪,第七管道末端与二级高压泵连通,第七管道上通过第三支管连通有PH调节装置;所述二级高压泵出水端连通有第八管道,第八管道上沿水流方向依次安装有二级高压泵出水调节阀和二级RO高压保护开关,所述第八管道末端安装有二级RO进水压力表,所述第八管道靠近二级RO进水眼里表处连通有第四支管,二级反渗透机组包括两个二级反渗透膜壳,相邻二级反渗透膜壳通过管道连通,所述第四支管的末端连接有二级反渗透机组的一个二级反渗透膜壳的一端,两个二级反渗透膜壳的另一端均连通有第五支管,所述第五支管上均安装有取样阀,所述第五支管末端连通有第九管道,所述第九管道沿水流方向依次安装有二级RO产水手动阀、二级RO产水流量计、二级RO产水电导率仪和二级RO产水电磁阀,所述第九管道末端连接有RO水箱,所述RO水箱上安装有RO水箱液位开关;The security filter is installed with a security filter outlet pressure gauge, the water outlet of the security filter is connected with a fifth pipeline, the end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, and the fifth pipeline is installed There is a first-stage RO low-pressure protection switch, the water outlet of the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump is connected with a sixth pipeline, and a first-stage RO high-pressure protection switch and a first-stage high-pressure pump outlet regulating valve are sequentially installed on the sixth pipeline along the water flow direction, The end of the sixth pipeline is equipped with a first-stage RO inlet water pressure gauge, and the sixth pipeline is equipped with a first introduction branch pipe and a second introduction branch pipe, and the first introduction branch pipe and the second introduction branch pipe are installed in the first-stage high-pressure pump. Between the outlet regulating valve and the first-stage RO inlet water pressure gauge, the first-stage reverse osmosis device includes three first-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells, and the adjacent two first-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells are connected through pipelines. The inlet branch pipes are respectively connected with one end of the two membrane shells in the primary reverse osmosis device, and the other ends of the three primary reverse osmosis membrane shells are connected with discharge branch pipes. Connected through the seventh pipeline, the first-stage RO product water outlet valve, the first-stage RO concentrated water flowmeter, the second-stage RO low-pressure protection switch and the first-stage RO product water conductivity meter are installed in sequence along the water flow direction on the seventh pipeline. The end is connected with the secondary high-pressure pump, and the seventh pipeline is connected with a PH adjusting device through the third branch pipe; the water outlet end of the secondary high-pressure pump is connected with an eighth pipeline, and the eighth pipeline is sequentially installed with a secondary high-pressure pump along the water flow direction Water outlet regulating valve and secondary RO high pressure protection switch, the end of the eighth pipeline is equipped with a secondary RO inlet water pressure gauge, and the eighth pipeline is connected to a fourth branch pipe near the inner surface of the secondary RO inlet eye. The reverse osmosis unit includes two secondary reverse osmosis membrane shells, adjacent secondary reverse osmosis membrane shells are communicated through pipes, and the end of the fourth branch pipe is connected with one end of a secondary reverse osmosis membrane shell of the secondary reverse osmosis unit, The other ends of the two secondary reverse osmosis membrane shells are connected with a fifth branch pipe, a sampling valve is installed on the fifth branch pipe, and the end of the fifth branch pipe is connected with a ninth pipe, and the ninth pipe is along the water flow direction A second-level RO product water manual valve, a second-level RO product water flow meter, a second-level RO product water conductivity meter, and a second-level RO product water solenoid valve are installed in sequence, the end of the ninth pipeline is connected with an RO water tank, and the RO product The RO water tank level switch is installed on the water tank;
石英砂过滤器顶部的多介质自动多路阀与活性炭过滤去顶部的活性炭自动多路阀连通有第十管道,第十管道上连通有第六支管和第七支管,第六支管设置在石英砂过滤器顶部的多介质自动多路阀与活性炭过滤去顶部的活性炭自动多路阀间,第七支管设置在活性炭过滤去顶部的活性炭自动多路阀的出水端,第六支管末端与第七支管末端均与第十一管道连通,第十一管道的末端连通至浓水排出处;The multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top of the quartz sand filter and the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter are connected with a tenth pipeline. The tenth pipeline is connected with a sixth branch pipe and a seventh branch pipe, and the sixth branch pipe is arranged in the quartz sand. Between the multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top of the filter and the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter, the seventh branch pipe is set at the outlet end of the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter, the end of the sixth branch pipe and the seventh branch pipe The ends are all connected with the eleventh pipeline, and the end of the eleventh pipeline is connected to the concentrated water discharge place;
一级反渗透装置底部的一级反渗透膜壳浓水排出口连通有第十二管道,第十二管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO浓水压力表、一级RO浓水调节阀和一级RO浓水流量计,第十二管道的末端与第十一管道连通,二级反渗透装置底部的二级反渗透膜壳浓水排水口连通有第十三管道,第十三管道上沿水流方向依次安装有二级RO浓水压力表、二级RO浓水调节阀和二级RO浓水流量计,所述第十三管道末端与第十一管道连通。A twelfth pipeline is connected to the concentrated water discharge port of the primary reverse osmosis membrane shell at the bottom of the primary reverse osmosis device. The twelfth pipeline is sequentially installed with a primary RO concentrated water pressure gauge, a primary RO concentrated water regulating valve and a For the primary RO concentrated water flowmeter, the end of the twelfth pipeline is connected with the eleventh pipeline, and the concentrated water discharge port of the secondary reverse osmosis membrane shell at the bottom of the secondary reverse osmosis device is connected with the thirteenth pipeline. A secondary RO concentrated water pressure gauge, a secondary RO concentrated water regulating valve and a secondary RO concentrated water flowmeter are installed in sequence along the water flow direction, and the end of the thirteenth pipeline is communicated with the eleventh pipeline.
在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中,所述阻垢剂加药装置由加药箱和加药计量泵组成,加药计量泵控制阻垢剂的输入流量。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scale inhibitor dosing device is composed of a dosing box and a dosing metering pump, and the dosing metering pump controls the input flow of the scale inhibitor.
在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中,所述保安过滤器顶部均设置有排气阀。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust valve is provided on the top of the security filter.
在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中,所有管道和支管均采用304不锈钢。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all pipes and branch pipes are made of 304 stainless steel.
在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中,所述一级反渗透高压泵采用型号南方泵业CDM3-16。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump adopts model CDM3-16 of Nanfang Pump Industry.
在本实用新型的一个较佳实施例中,所述二级高压泵采用南方泵业CDM3-12。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the secondary high-pressure pump adopts CDM3-12 of Nanfang Pump Industry.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型操作灵活、处理效率高、结构简单、节省空间;1. The utility model has the advantages of flexible operation, high processing efficiency, simple structure and space saving;
2、本实用新型通过多个膜壳之间的配合,使得膜壳产水量高同时能量消耗少,同时它还具有膜的筛分作用,达到对水质的净化要求;2. Through the cooperation between a plurality of membrane shells, the utility model makes the membrane shells have high water production and low energy consumption, and at the same time, it also has the screening function of the membrane to meet the purification requirements of water quality;
3、本实用新型中通过PH调节装置对系统中水质的PH值进行调控,反渗透膜无法脱除CO2等溶解性气体,在水中易形成HCO3-,造成出水电导率升高且pH偏酸性。故在水中投加NaOH,形成Na2CO3,易被反渗透膜去除,从而降低出水电导率,提高水质的净化质量;3. In the present invention, the pH value of the water quality in the system is regulated by the pH adjusting device, and the reverse osmosis membrane cannot remove CO2 and other dissolved gases, and it is easy to form HCO3- in the water, causing the conductivity of the effluent to increase and the pH to be acidic. Therefore, adding NaOH to the water forms Na2CO3, which is easily removed by the reverse osmosis membrane, thereby reducing the conductivity of the effluent and improving the purification quality of the water;
4、本实用新型中通过水管上设置电导仪的设计,对水质进行监测并传导至PLC控制编程显示屏,便于工作人员对处理水质的实施监控;4. In the utility model, the design of the conductivity meter is arranged on the water pipe to monitor the water quality and conduct it to the PLC control programming display screen, which is convenient for the staff to monitor the treated water quality;
5、本实用新型中通过各个组成设备及阀体开关的配合,完成一系列的净化反渗透处理,区别于传统的纯水净化工艺,有效的提高纯水的净化质量,同时也便于设备组件的维护操作;5. In the present utility model, a series of purification and reverse osmosis treatments are completed through the cooperation of each component device and the valve body switch, which is different from the traditional pure water purification process, effectively improves the purification quality of pure water, and also facilitates the purification of equipment components. maintenance operations;
6、本实用新型通过双极反渗透处理,对浓水进行多次处理,提高了产水量,同时提供了纯水的洁净度;6. The present utility model processes the concentrated water for many times through the bipolar reverse osmosis treatment, which improves the water production and provides the cleanliness of the pure water at the same time;
7、本实用新型中每一级反渗透处理系统,都进行多次处理工序,降低了浓水排出量,将浓水进行多次处理,符合环保的各项规定与政策。7. Each stage of the reverse osmosis treatment system in the present utility model performs multiple treatment procedures, which reduces the discharge of concentrated water, and processes the concentrated water for multiple times, which conforms to various regulations and policies of environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型的处理流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the present invention.
附图标记说明:原水箱-1,原水泵-2,石英砂过滤器-3,活性炭过滤器-4,加药装置-5,保安过滤器-6,一级反渗透高压泵-7,一级反渗透装置-8,PH调节装置-9,二级高压泵-10,二级反渗透机组-11,RO水箱-12。Description of reference numerals: raw water tank-1, raw water pump-2, quartz sand filter-3, activated carbon filter-4, dosing device-5, security filter-6, primary reverse osmosis high-pressure pump-7, a Stage reverse osmosis device-8, PH adjustment device-9, two-stage high pressure pump-10, two-stage reverse osmosis unit-11, RO water tank-12.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the present utility model can be more clearly defined. .
如图1所示,一种双极反渗透处理系统,包括原水箱1、石英砂过滤器3、活性炭过滤器4、加药装置5、保安过滤器6、一级反渗透高压泵7、一级反渗透装置8、PH调节装置9、二级高压泵10、二级反渗透机组11和RO水箱12。As shown in Figure 1, a bipolar reverse osmosis treatment system includes a raw water tank 1, a quartz sand filter 3, an activated carbon filter 4, a dosing device 5, a security filter 6, a primary reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 7, a Stage reverse osmosis device 8 , PH adjustment device 9 , secondary high pressure pump 10 , secondary reverse osmosis unit 11 and RO water tank 12 .
所述原水箱1进水口连接有第一管道,第一管道远离原水箱1的一端与自来水供水口连接,第一管道上安装有原水进水电磁阀;所述原水箱1出水口处连接第二管道,第二管道远离原水箱1的一端连接有原水泵2,第二管道上安装有原水箱出水手动阀,所述原水泵2的出水端连接有第三管道,第三管道的末端通过多介质自动多路阀与石英砂过滤器3连接,所述第三管道上依次安装有原水泵出水手动阀、进水流量计和砂滤进水压力表,所述多介质自动多路阀安装在石英砂过滤器3的顶部进水口。The water inlet of the raw water tank 1 is connected with a first pipeline, the end of the first pipeline away from the raw water tank 1 is connected with the tap water supply port, and a raw water inlet solenoid valve is installed on the first pipeline; Two pipelines, one end of the second pipeline away from the raw water tank 1 is connected with a raw water pump 2, the second pipeline is installed with a manual valve for the water outlet of the raw water tank, the water outlet end of the raw water pump 2 is connected with a third pipeline, and the end of the third pipeline passes through The multi-media automatic multi-way valve is connected to the quartz sand filter 3, and the third pipeline is sequentially installed with a raw water pump outlet manual valve, an inlet water flow meter and a sand filter inlet water pressure gauge, and the multi-media automatic multi-way valve is installed Water inlet at the top of the quartz sand filter 3.
石英砂过滤器3通过顶部的多介质自动多路阀与第四管道连接,第四管道的末端连接活性炭过滤器4顶部的活性炭自动多路阀,所述第四管道上依次安装有炭滤进水压力表,所述活性炭自动多路阀出水口与第五管道连接,第五管道的末端连接保安过滤器6的进水端,所述第五管道上沿水流方向依次安装有碳滤出水压力表、预处理出水电磁阀和进水电导率仪,所述预处理出水电磁阀和进水电导率仪间安装有阻垢剂加药装置5,所述阻垢剂加药装置5由加药箱和加药计量泵组成,加药计量泵控制阻垢剂的输入流量。The quartz sand filter 3 is connected to the fourth pipeline through the multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top, and the end of the fourth pipeline is connected to the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter 4. Water pressure gauge, the water outlet of the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve is connected to the fifth pipeline, the end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the security filter 6, and the carbon filter outlet water pressure is sequentially installed on the fifth pipeline along the water flow direction The meter, the pretreatment effluent solenoid valve and the inlet water conductivity meter, a scale inhibitor dosing device 5 is installed between the pretreatment effluent solenoid valve and the inlet water conductivity meter, and the scale inhibitor dosing device 5 is composed of dosing It is composed of a tank and a dosing metering pump, and the dosing metering pump controls the input flow of the scale inhibitor.
所述保安过滤器6上安装有保安过滤出水压力表,所述保安过滤器6的出水口连接有第五管道,第五管道的末端连接一级反渗透高压泵7的进水端,第五管道上安装有一级RO低压保护开关,所述一级反渗透高压泵7的出水口连接有第六管道,所述第六管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO高压保护开关和一级高压泵出口调节阀,所述第六管道末端安装有一级RO进水压力表,所述第六管道上安装有第一导入支管和第二导入支管,所述第一导入支管和第二导入支管安装在一级高压泵出口调节阀和一级RO进水压力表间,一级反渗透装置8包括三个一级反渗透膜壳,相邻的两个一级反渗透膜壳通过管道连通,第一导入支管和第二导入支管分别于一级反渗透装置中两个膜壳的一端连接,三个一级反渗透膜壳的另一端均连接有排出支管,所述排出支管上均安装有取样阀,三个排出支管通过第七管道连通,第七管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO产水出水阀、一级RO浓水流量计、二级RO低压保护开关和一级RO产水电导率仪,第七管道末端与二级高压泵10连通,第七管道上通过第三支管连通有PH调节装置9;所述二级高压泵10出水端连通有第八管道,第八管道上沿水流方向依次安装有二级高压泵出水调节阀和二级RO高压保护开关,所述第八管道末端安装有二级RO进水压力表,所述第八管道靠近二级RO进水处连通有第四支管,二级反渗透机组11包括两个二级反渗透膜壳,相邻二级反渗透膜壳通过管道连通,所述第四支管的末端连接有二级反渗透机组的一个二级反渗透膜壳的一端,两个二级反渗透膜壳的另一端均连通有第五支管,所述第五支管上均安装有取样阀,所述第五支管末端连通有第九管道,所述第九管道沿水流方向依次安装有二级RO产水手动阀、二级RO产水流量计、二级RO产水电导率仪和二级RO产水电磁阀,所述第九管道末端连接有RO水箱12,所述RO水箱12上安装有RO水箱液位开关。The security filter 6 is provided with a security filter outlet pressure gauge, the water outlet of the security filter 6 is connected with a fifth pipeline, and the end of the fifth pipeline is connected to the water inlet end of the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 7, and the fifth A first-stage RO low-pressure protection switch is installed on the pipeline, a sixth pipeline is connected to the water outlet of the first-stage reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 7, and a first-stage RO high-pressure protection switch and a first-stage high-pressure pump are sequentially installed on the sixth pipeline along the water flow direction. The outlet regulating valve, a first-stage RO inlet water pressure gauge is installed at the end of the sixth pipeline, a first introduction branch pipe and a second introduction branch pipe are installed on the sixth pipeline, and the first introduction branch pipe and the second introduction branch pipe are installed in the Between the first-stage high-pressure pump outlet regulating valve and the first-stage RO inlet water pressure gauge, the first-stage reverse osmosis device 8 includes three first-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells, and the adjacent two first-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells are connected through pipelines. The introduction branch pipe and the second introduction branch pipe are respectively connected with one end of the two membrane shells in the primary reverse osmosis device, and the other ends of the three primary reverse osmosis membrane shells are all connected with discharge branch pipes, and sampling valves are installed on the discharge branch pipes. , the three discharge branch pipes are connected through the seventh pipe, and the seventh pipe is installed with the first-stage RO product water outlet valve, the first-stage RO concentrated water flowmeter, the second-stage RO low-pressure protection switch and the first-stage RO product water conductivity along the water flow direction. Instrument, the end of the seventh pipeline is communicated with the secondary high-pressure pump 10, and the seventh pipeline is communicated with a PH adjusting device 9 through the third branch pipe; A secondary high-pressure pump outlet regulating valve and a secondary RO high-pressure protection switch are installed in sequence in the direction, and a secondary RO inlet pressure gauge is installed at the end of the eighth pipeline. Four branch pipes, the two-stage reverse osmosis unit 11 includes two two-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells, adjacent two-stage reverse osmosis membrane shells are communicated through pipes, and the end of the fourth branch pipe is connected with a two-stage reverse osmosis unit of the two-stage reverse osmosis unit. One end of the permeable membrane shell and the other ends of the two secondary reverse osmosis membrane shells are connected with a fifth branch pipe, a sampling valve is installed on the fifth branch pipe, and the end of the fifth branch pipe is connected with a ninth pipe, the The ninth pipeline is sequentially installed with a secondary RO produced water manual valve, a secondary RO produced water flowmeter, a secondary RO produced water conductivity meter and a secondary RO produced water solenoid valve along the water flow direction, and the end of the ninth pipeline is connected with a The RO water tank 12 has an RO water tank level switch installed on the RO water tank 12 .
石英砂过滤器3顶部的多介质自动多路阀与活性炭过滤4去顶部的活性炭自动多路阀连通有第十管道,第十管道上连通有第六支管和第七支管,第六支管设置在石英砂过滤器3顶部的多介质自动多路阀与活性炭过滤器4顶部的活性炭自动多路阀间,第七支管设置在活性炭过滤器4顶部的活性炭自动多路阀的出水端,第六支管末端与第七支管末端均与第十一管道连通,第十一管道的末端连通至浓水排出处。The multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top of the quartz sand filter 3 and the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter 4 are connected with a tenth pipeline, and the tenth pipeline is connected with a sixth branch pipe and a seventh branch pipe, and the sixth branch pipe is arranged at Between the multi-media automatic multi-way valve on the top of the quartz sand filter 3 and the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter 4, the seventh branch pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve on the top of the activated carbon filter 4, and the sixth branch pipe The end and the end of the seventh branch pipe are both communicated with the eleventh pipe, and the end of the eleventh pipe is communicated with the concentrated water discharge place.
一级反渗透装置8底部的一级反渗透膜壳浓水排出口连通有第十二管道,第十二管道上沿水流方向依次安装有一级RO浓水压力表、一级RO浓水调节阀和一级RO浓水流量计,第十二管道的末端与第十一管道连通,二级反渗透装置底部的二级反渗透膜壳浓水排水口连通有第十三管道,第十三管道上沿水流方向依次安装有二级RO浓水压力表、二级RO浓水调节阀和二级RO浓水流量计,所述第十三管道末端与第十一管道连通,用于将浓水排出。A twelfth pipeline is connected to the concentrated water discharge port of the primary reverse osmosis membrane shell at the bottom of the primary reverse osmosis device 8, and a primary RO concentrated water pressure gauge and a primary RO concentrated water regulating valve are sequentially installed on the twelfth pipeline along the water flow direction. The end of the twelfth pipeline is connected with the eleventh pipeline, and the concentrated water discharge port of the second-stage reverse osmosis membrane shell at the bottom of the two-stage reverse osmosis device is connected with the thirteenth pipeline, and the thirteenth pipeline A secondary RO concentrated water pressure gauge, a secondary RO concentrated water regulating valve and a secondary RO concentrated water flowmeter are installed in sequence along the water flow direction. discharge.
本系统设备所有管道和支管均采用304不锈钢。All pipes and branch pipes of this system equipment are made of 304 stainless steel.
工作原理:在系统使用时,向原水箱1内注水,原水泵2将原水箱1内的水高压抽出,导入石英砂过滤器3和活性炭过滤器4,原水通过石英砂过滤器3和活性炭过滤器4的预处理之后导入保安过滤器一6内,在此同时,阻垢剂加药装置5向流通的原水中定量加入阻垢剂,原水通过保安过滤器一的过滤之后,通过一级反渗透高压泵7的增压,导入一级反渗透装置8内,一级反渗透装置8的前两个一级反渗透膜壳对原水进行同步的反渗透净化之后,再将前两个一级反渗透膜壳净化后产生的浓水导入第三个一级反渗透膜壳进一步进行净化,在此阶段所过滤掉的浓水通过第十二管道流入第十一管道至浓水排水处,三个一级反渗透膜壳过滤后的水再经过二级高压泵10进行增压,在此阶段所过滤掉的浓水通过第十三管道流入第十一管道至浓水排水处,在此阶段,PH调节装置9向流经的系统的原水注入PH调节剂,进行调节原水的酸碱度,增压原水在系统内的液压,使得原水导入二级反渗透机组11内,经过二级反渗透机组的两个二级反渗透膜壳的过滤,生产水导入RO水箱12。Working principle: When the system is in use, water is injected into the raw water tank 1, and the raw water pump 2 will pump out the water in the raw water tank 1 under high pressure, and introduce it into the quartz sand filter 3 and the activated carbon filter 4. The raw water passes through the quartz sand filter 3 and the activated carbon filter. After the pretreatment of 4, it is introduced into the security filter-6. At the same time, the scale inhibitor dosing device 5 quantitatively adds the scale inhibitor to the circulating raw water. The pressurization of the high-pressure pump 7 is introduced into the primary reverse osmosis device 8. After the first two primary reverse osmosis membrane shells of the primary reverse osmosis device 8 perform synchronous reverse osmosis purification on the raw water, the first two primary reverse osmosis membranes The concentrated water generated by the osmosis membrane shell is introduced into the third stage reverse osmosis membrane shell for further purification. The concentrated water filtered out at this stage flows into the eleventh pipeline through the twelfth pipeline to the concentrated water drainage. The water filtered by the primary reverse osmosis membrane shell is then pressurized by the secondary high pressure pump 10. The concentrated water filtered out at this stage flows into the eleventh pipeline through the thirteenth pipeline to the concentrated water drainage. The PH adjusting device 9 injects a PH adjusting agent into the raw water flowing through the system to adjust the pH of the raw water, pressurize the hydraulic pressure of the raw water in the system, so that the raw water is introduced into the secondary reverse osmosis unit 11, and passes through the two reverse osmosis units of the secondary reverse osmosis unit. After the filtration of a secondary reverse osmosis membrane shell, the produced water is introduced into the RO water tank 12 .
在系统停止使用时,启动原水泵2,可以通过多介质自动多路阀和活性炭自动多路阀内部的开关控制,有效的将石英砂过滤器3和活性炭过滤器4内部残留的浓水直接排放到浓水排水处。When the system is out of use, start the raw water pump 2, which can be controlled by the switches inside the multi-media automatic multi-way valve and the activated carbon automatic multi-way valve to effectively discharge the residual concentrated water in the quartz sand filter 3 and the activated carbon filter 4 directly. to the concentrated water drain.
本申请技术方案通过PLC控制编程箱进行编程开关控制,对各个电气组件之间配合进行流程系统的组合,以达到对不同要求的水质进行过滤处理。The technical solution of the present application uses PLC to control the programming box to carry out programming switch control, and to combine the process system with the cooperation of various electrical components, so as to achieve the filtering treatment of water quality with different requirements.
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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| CN113264600A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pure water system for coating cleaning equipment |
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| CN112759158A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | Intelligent secondary water supply treatment device and secondary water supply treatment method |
| CN112759158B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-10-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | An intelligent secondary water supply processing device and secondary water supply processing method |
| CN113264600A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pure water system for coating cleaning equipment |
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