CN211444184U - Horizontal stacking transportation platform mechanism for stacker crane - Google Patents
Horizontal stacking transportation platform mechanism for stacker crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN211444184U CN211444184U CN201921775726.7U CN201921775726U CN211444184U CN 211444184 U CN211444184 U CN 211444184U CN 201921775726 U CN201921775726 U CN 201921775726U CN 211444184 U CN211444184 U CN 211444184U
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Abstract
一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构包括用于输送货物的输送机构、连接平台、用于传送货物的传送机构、轧辊机构、用于调整货物位置的调整机构和下料板,所述传送机构安装在第一轧辊支架的中部处,包括多个传送单元,所述输送机构的输送方向沿着左右方向输送,轧辊机构的第一轧辊的滚动方向为前后方向,货物通过输送机构输送,并通过连接平台到达轧辊机构上,接着通过调整机构调整好货物的位置,然后通过传送机构将货物从下料板上下料并进行码垛。本实用新型提供了一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构,能够稳定、高效实现水平面内多个货物同时码垛。
A horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism for a stacker includes a conveying mechanism for conveying goods, a connecting platform, a conveying mechanism for conveying goods, a roller mechanism, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the goods and a blanking plate, The conveying mechanism is installed at the middle of the first roller support and includes a plurality of conveying units. The conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is conveyed along the left and right directions. The rolling direction of the first roller of the roller mechanism is the front and rear direction, and the goods pass through the conveying mechanism. It is conveyed and reaches the roller mechanism through the connecting platform, and then the position of the goods is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, and then the goods are unloaded from the blanking plate through the conveying mechanism and stacked. The utility model provides a horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism for a stacker, which can stably and efficiently realize the simultaneous stacking of multiple goods in a horizontal plane.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构。The utility model relates to a horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism for a stacker.
背景技术Background technique
现有的码垛机一般采用机械手夹取安置货物,这样的码垛机码垛动作执行复杂,存在冗余的动作,效率较低等问题。Existing palletizers generally use manipulators to clamp and place goods. Such palletizers have complex palletizing actions, redundant actions, and low efficiency.
除此之外,现有的码垛机普遍只能做到一次只移动一件货物,无法在水平面内同时对多个货物进行码垛。In addition, the existing palletizers generally can only move one item at a time, and cannot stack multiple items simultaneously in a horizontal plane.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有工业码垛机存在动作执行复杂、效率较低的缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构,能够稳定、高效实现水平面内多个货物同时码垛。In order to overcome the defects of complex action execution and low efficiency of existing industrial palletizers, the utility model provides a horizontal palletizing and transporting platform mechanism for palletizers, which can stably and efficiently realize multiple goods in a horizontal plane at the same time. Palletizing.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构包括用于输送货物的输送机构、连接平台、用于传送货物的传送机构、轧辊机构、用于调整货物位置的调整机构和下料板,所述轧辊机构包括第一轧辊支架和多根第一轧辊,多根第一轧辊横向安装在第一轧辊支架上,所述输送机构位于轧辊机构的右侧并通过连接平台与第一轧辊支架的中部连接,所述调整机构包括直线滑台机构、推杆、从动推块和滑轨,所述直线滑台机构的滑台底座位于轧辊机构的左侧并安装在第一轧辊支架上,所述推杆位于轧辊机构的上方且其左端与直线滑台机构的滑台固定连接,所述从动推块安装在推杆的右端上,所述滑轨安装在第一轧辊支架的右侧上,所述从动推块与滑轨形成前后滑动副,所述下料板向左下方倾斜并安装在滑台底座上;A horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism for a stacker includes a transport mechanism for transporting goods, a connecting platform, a transport mechanism for transporting goods, a roller mechanism, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the goods, and a blanking plate, The roll mechanism includes a first roll support and a plurality of first rolls, the plurality of first rolls are laterally installed on the first roll support, and the conveying mechanism is located on the right side of the roll mechanism and is connected to the first roll support through the connecting platform. The middle part is connected, and the adjustment mechanism includes a linear sliding table mechanism, a push rod, a driven push block and a sliding rail. The sliding table base of the linear sliding table mechanism is located on the left side of the roller mechanism and is installed on the first roller support, so The push rod is located above the roll mechanism and its left end is fixedly connected with the slide table of the linear slide mechanism, the driven push block is installed on the right end of the push rod, and the slide rail is installed on the right side of the first roll support , the driven push block and the sliding rail form a front and rear sliding pair, and the blanking plate is inclined downward to the left and is installed on the sliding table base;
所述传送机构安装在第一轧辊支架的中部处,包括多个传送单元,每个传送单元包括一个传送带、主动带轮、两个从动带轮和步进电机,所述传送带位于相邻两个第一轧辊之间的间隙处,主动带轮与两个从动带轮通过传送带连接,所述两个从动带轮在同一水平面上并分别可转动的安装在第一轧辊支架的左右两侧上,所述主动带轮安装在步进电机的电机轴上,步进电机通过电机支板安装在第一轧辊支架上;The conveying mechanism is installed at the middle of the first roll support, and includes a plurality of conveying units, each conveying unit including a conveying belt, a driving pulley, two driven pulleys and a stepping motor, and the conveying belts are located at two adjacent ones. At the gap between the first rolls, the driving pulley and the two driven pulleys are connected by a conveyor belt, and the two driven pulleys are on the same horizontal plane and are respectively rotatably installed on the left and right sides of the first roll support. On the side, the driving pulley is installed on the motor shaft of the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is installed on the first roll support through the motor support plate;
所述输送机构包括第二轧辊支架、多根第二轧辊和交流电机,多根第二轧辊纵向并可转动的安装在第二轧辊支架上,每根第二轧辊的一个端部上均设有从动链轮,所述交流电机安装在第二轧辊支架上且其电机轴上设有主动链轮,该主动链轮通过短链条与第一根第二轧辊上的从动链轮连接,相邻两个第二轧辊上的从动链轮之间均通过一个短链条连接;The conveying mechanism includes a second roll support, a plurality of second rolls and an AC motor, the plurality of second rolls are longitudinally and rotatably installed on the second roll support, and one end of each second roll is provided with Driven sprocket, the AC motor is installed on the second roll support and a drive sprocket is arranged on the motor shaft. The drive sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket on the first and second rolls through a short chain. The driven sprockets on the adjacent two second rollers are connected by a short chain;
所述输送机构的输送方向沿着左右方向输送,轧辊机构的第一轧辊的滚动方向为前后方向,货物通过输送机构输送,并通过连接平台到达轧辊机构上,接着通过调整机构调整好货物的位置,然后通过传送机构将货物从下料板上下料并进行码垛。The conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is along the left and right direction, and the rolling direction of the first roller of the roller mechanism is the front and rear direction. The goods are conveyed through the conveying mechanism and reach the roller mechanism through the connecting platform, and then the position of the goods is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. , and then unload and stack the goods from the unloading plate through the conveyor mechanism.
进一步,所述直线滑台机构为同步带型直线滑台,直线滑台机构的电机为大功率电机;所述步进电机为小功率电机,所述步进电机通过电机座安装在电机支板上,电机支板安装在第一轧辊支架的左侧上。Further, the linear slide mechanism is a synchronous belt type linear slide, and the motor of the linear slide mechanism is a high-power motor; the stepper motor is a low-power motor, and the stepper motor is installed on the motor support plate through the motor base , the motor support plate is installed on the left side of the first roll bracket.
再进一步,所述传送单元设置有三个。Still further, there are three transfer units.
本实用新型的有益效果主要表现在:稳定高效实现水平面内多个货物同时码垛,实用性强。The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in the following: the simultaneous stacking of multiple goods in the horizontal plane can be realized stably and efficiently, and the utility model has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2本实用新型的仰视图。Figure 2 is a bottom view of the present invention.
图3是传送单元的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1~图3,一种用于码垛机的水平码垛运输平台机构包括用于输送货物的输送机构、连接平台28、用于传送货物的传送机构、轧辊机构、用于调整货物位置的调整机构和下料板21,所述轧辊机构包括第一轧辊支架和多根第一轧辊25,多根第一轧辊25横向安装在第一轧辊支架上,所述输送机构位于轧辊机构的右侧并通过连接平台28 与第一轧辊支架的中部连接,所述调整机构包括直线滑台机构、推杆 23、从动推块27和滑轨26,所述直线滑台机构的滑台底座20位于轧辊机构的左侧并安装在第一轧辊支架上,所述推杆23位于轧辊机构的上方且其左端与直线滑台机构的滑台22固定连接,所述从动推块27 安装在推杆23的右端上,所述滑轨26安装在第一轧辊支架的右侧上,所述从动推块27与滑轨26形成前后滑动副,所述下料板21向左下方倾斜并安装在滑台底座20上;1 to 3, a horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism for a stacker includes a transport mechanism for transporting goods, a connecting
所述传送机构安装在第一轧辊支架的中部处,包括多个传送单元,每个传送单元包括一个传送带37、主动带轮、两个从动带轮39和步进电机36,所述传送带37位于相邻两个第一轧辊25之间的间隙处,主动带轮与两个从动带轮39通过传送带连接,所述两个从动带轮39 在同一水平面上并分别可转动的安装在第一轧辊支架的左右两侧上,所述主动带轮安装在步进电机36的电机轴上,步进电机36通过电机支板41安装在第一轧辊支架上;The conveying mechanism is installed at the middle of the first roll stand and includes a plurality of conveying units, each conveying unit including a
所述输送机构包括第二轧辊支架、多根第二轧辊和交流电机33,多根第二轧辊纵向并可转动的安装在第二轧辊支架上,每根第二轧辊的一个端部上均设有从动链轮,所述交流电机33安装在第二轧辊支架上且其电机轴上设有主动链轮32,该主动链轮通过短链条31与第一根第二轧辊上的从动链轮连接,相邻两个第二轧辊上的从动链轮之间均通过一个短链条连接;The conveying mechanism includes a second roll support, a plurality of second rolls, and an
所述输送机构的输送方向沿着左右方向输送,轧辊机构的第一轧辊25的滚动方向为前后方向,货物通过输送机构输送,并通过连接平台28到达轧辊机构上,接着通过调整机构调整好货物的位置,然后通过传送机构将货物从下料板21上下料并进行码垛。The conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is along the left and right direction, and the rolling direction of the first roller 25 of the roller mechanism is the front and rear direction. position, and then the goods are loaded and unloaded from the blanking plate 21 through the conveying mechanism and stacked.
进一步,所述直线滑台机构为同步带型直线滑台,直线滑台机构的电机为大功率电机24;Further, the linear sliding table mechanism is a synchronous belt type linear sliding table, and the motor of the linear sliding table mechanism is a high-power motor 24;
所述步进电机36为小功率电机,所述步进电机36通过电机座40 安装在电机支板41上,电机支板41安装在第一轧辊支架的左侧上。The stepping motor 36 is a low-power motor, and the stepping motor 36 is installed on the
如图1所示,第一轧辊25两端面分别安装有轴承;第一轧辊25 有16个,呈一字排开,安装于轧辊安装轨道2上;所述大功率电机 24安装于滑台底座20一侧;位于左侧的角钢9的侧面与所述滑台底座20侧面相连接,另一条角钢9侧面与连接平台相28连接;所述下料板21固定于滑台底座20上方,所述滑台可前后滑动的安装在滑台底座20上,所述滑轨26安装在非动力侧轧辊安装轨道2上方;所述滑轨26上安装有可来回滑动的从动滑块27。As shown in FIG. 1 , bearings are installed on both ends of the first roll 25; there are 16 first rolls 25, which are arranged in a line and installed on the roll installation track 2; the high-power motor 24 is installed on the
如图2和图3所示,所述从动带轮39和带轮支架38安装于两轧辊25中央间隙两侧,所述电机支板41安装于动力侧的角钢9下方,所述电机座40和步进电机36一共有三组,分别呈一字排开,安装于步进电机支板41下方。第二轧辊支架29与轧辊支架固定座34相连接,所述连接平台28左侧与上述角钢9相连接,所述第二轧辊与轴承30 相连接,分别呈一字排开安装于第二轧辊支架29上,上述第二轧辊与第二轧辊支架29间隙装有交错相间的从动链轮,所述短链条31安装于前后两从动链轮上,所述交流电机33安装于轧辊支架29的右侧,其上装有主动链轮32为第二轧辊提供动力。所述用于提供横向运动的第二轧辊一共有五组,且其带链轮端为其动力输入来源。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the driven
水平码垛运输平台机构在工作时,利用交流电机33驱动来为货物横向移动提供动力;利用大功率电机来实现货物的纵向移动;利用步进电机的驱动来实现卸货。货物在实现纵向移动时主要依靠推杆和滑台的推动。When the horizontal stacking transport platform mechanism is working, the
本实用新型的使用方法:使用时,码垛机水平码垛,输送机构对接送货机出货口,货物依靠惯性,直接滑入第一轧辊25上;大功率电机24转动,带动滑台22移动,使得推杆23前后水平移动,拨码货物。当货物达到一定数量后,滑台22停止运动。步进电机36转动,通过传送带37与货物间的摩擦力使得货物滑下卸货。The use method of the utility model: when in use, the palletizer is horizontally stacked, the conveying mechanism is connected to the delivery port of the delivery machine, and the goods are directly slid onto the first roller 25 by inertia; the high-power motor 24 rotates to drive the sliding table 22 Move, make the push rod 23 move horizontally back and forth, and dial the goods. When the goods reach a certain amount, the sliding table 22 stops moving. The stepping motor 36 rotates, and the goods slide down and unload through the frictional force between the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并未限制本实用新型的专利范围,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所述结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均应包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Using the structure described in the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, should be Included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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