Hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for neurology department
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rehabilitation training equipment field specifically is a hemiplegia rehabilitation training device of department of neurology.
Background
Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower part of the tongue muscle on one side, is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease, although a patient with mild hemiplegia can still move, but when walking up, the upper limbs are bent, the lower limbs are straightened, the paralyzed lower limbs draw half a circle by one step, the special walking posture is called hemiplegic gait, and the serious patient is bedridden and loses the living ability, according to the degree of hemiplegic, the rehabilitation device mainly helps patients to carry out passive movement and daily movement and promotes rehabilitation, the rehabilitation device can meet the requirement of the daily passive movement of limbs of the patients, the timing electric turning-over nursing bed can meet the requirement of daily turning-over, the electric wheelchair can meet the requirements of walking, standing and the like, a therapist can carry out passive movement or manual training on the limb functions of the patients by means of some instruments, and the patients can also carry out autonomous training or training under the guidance of the therapist by utilizing the instruments.
According to patent number CN107811818A discloses a hemiplegia rehabilitation training device of department of neurology, relate to the medical instrument field, among the solution prior art, rehabilitation training instrument motion form is single, the not good technical problem of braking effect, it includes n shape support frame, the walking wheel, the bottom of n shape support frame is located to the walking wheel, the inside second piston that is equipped with of walking wheel, the inside symmetry of second piston is equipped with two piston heads, the piston head is connected with the connecting rod, the other end and the brake block of connecting rod are connected, the cylinder part and the air duct of second piston are connected, the middle part of air duct is equipped with an air duct, the air duct end-to-end connection has first piston, first piston
The invention has simple structure, convenient production and manufacture, greatly reduces the production cost, enriches the motion modes of patients, and is mainly applied to the later-stage rehabilitation treatment of patients with inflexible bodies, myasthenia and hemiplegia.
The inside fixed fence that is equipped with of shape support frame that this patent provided, the fixed fence bilateral symmetry is provided with adjusts the pole and holds in the palm with the armpit, it holds in the palm to adjust the pole afterbody to be equipped with the armpit, adjust the pole and hold in the palm mutually contactless between the pole and the armpit, it can be according to patient's different heights to adjust the pole, make things convenient for patient's exercise, the armpit holds in the palm the form design according to human armpit, eliminate the patient in the uncomfortable sense of the in-process that adds holding, but this mode armpit holds in the palm the rigidity, can not remove along with the patient, lead to when the patient takes place to lean forward the phenomenon suddenly, the armpit holds in the palm and takes place strong collision with patient's armpit and position department such as arm, cause the damage to patient's health, and hemiplegia rehabilitation training when walking.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the armpit support easily causes damage to the armpits, arms and other positions of a patient and the problem that the existing device does not have the function of leg lifting training, the hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for the neurology department is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for neurology department comprises a first supporting rod, wherein a second supporting rod is arranged above the first supporting rod, the top end of the first supporting rod is connected with a vertical rod, a first fixing rod is arranged at one side, located on the vertical rod, of the top end of the first supporting rod, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod, a spring is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, located on the inner side of the first supporting rod, of the bottom end of the spring, a soft rubber ring is connected with the bottom end of the spring, a fixing ring is arranged on the inner side of the soft rubber ring, a sliding groove is arranged inside the first fixing rod, a second fixing rod is arranged at one side, located on the top end of the first supporting rod, of the first fixing rod, a fixing belt is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, a soft seat is connected to one side of, and an elastic block is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing rod.
Preferably, the connecting band and the first fixing rod are connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode through sliding grooves, and the number of the first fixing rods is two.
Preferably, the number of roof is two, and two the inboard welding of roof has the connecting rod, and two the roof passes through connecting rod fixed connection.
Preferably, the elastic block is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod through a bolt, and the second fixing rod is fixedly connected with the second supporting rod through the first supporting rod.
Preferably, the fixed band passes through bolt fixed connection with the second bracing piece, be provided with the cushion on the soft seat, the quantity of soft rubber ring is two.
Preferably, the spring is welded at the bottom end of the top plate, and the spring and the top plate are in sliding connection with the sliding groove through a pulley.
Preferably, the bottom of vertical pole is provided with removes the wheel, and removes and is provided with the service brake on the wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a spring that sets up, gu fixed ring, the flexible glue circle, will gu fixed ring pulls down through the spring, and wear fixed ring in the arm outside, and stop in the armpit, gu the flexible glue circle and the armpit laminating in the fixed ring outside, increase the comfort in the armpit, if the patient takes place to lean forward suddenly, two fixed ring pass through the spring and produce the pulling force, alleviate the range that the patient leaned forward, simultaneously because the reaction force and the elasticity of spring, can alleviate fixed ring greatly and to the injury of patient's health when the collision, effectively solved the armpit and held in the palm the problem that the damage traded that causes to patient's armpit and arm equipotential easily.
2. The utility model discloses a soft seat that sets up, the elastic block, when the patient training is tired, can sit on soft seat, when its health descends, the waist safety belt moves down in the slip recess on first dead lever through the connecting band, when preventing that the patient from sitting down, produce the discomfort because of the waist safety belt, sit down the back, the patient can put two feet respectively on the elastic block, because the gravity of foot, the elastic block is sunken, and simultaneously, because the elasticity of elastic block, drive patient's foot resilience, upward movement, thereby the effect of lifting the leg training has been reached, and the patient is owing to sit upright motion, can suitably alleviate health fatigue, the problem of the function that current device does not have the leg training has been effectively solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support bar; 2. a second support bar; 3. a vertical rod; 4. a top plate; 5. a spring; 6. a soft rubber ring; 7. a fixing ring; 8. a first fixing lever; 9. a lap belt; 10. a connecting belt; 11. a soft seat; 12. fixing belts; 13. a second fixing bar; 14. an elastic block; 15. a moving wheel; 16. a sliding groove; 17. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for neurology department comprises a first supporting rod 1, a second supporting rod 2 is arranged above the first supporting rod 1, a vertical rod 3 is connected to the top end of the first supporting rod 1, a first fixing rod 8 is arranged at one side of the vertical rod 3 at the top end of the first supporting rod 1, a top plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 3, a spring 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 4 at the inner side of the first supporting rod 1, a soft rubber ring 6 is connected to the bottom end of the spring 5, a fixing ring 7 is arranged at the inner side of the soft rubber ring 6, a sliding groove 16 is arranged inside the first fixing rod 8, a second fixing rod 13 is arranged at one side of the first fixing rod 8 at the top end of the first supporting rod 1, a fixing band 12 is arranged at the inner side of the sliding groove 16, a soft seat 11 is connected to one side, one side of the connecting belt 10 is provided with a waist safety belt 9, and the inner side of the second fixing rod 13 is provided with an elastic block 14.
Please refer to fig. 1, the connection belt 10 and the first fixing rods 8 are slidably connected to the sliding block through the sliding grooves 16, so that the connection belt 10 drives the waist belt 9 to move up and down in the sliding grooves 16, the number of the first fixing rods 8 is two, the two first fixing rods 8 facilitate the connection belt 10 to move from two sides, the number of the top plates 4 is two, the connecting rods 17 are welded on the inner sides of the two top plates 4, the two top plates 4 are fixedly connected through the connecting rods 17, and the connecting rods 17 fix the whole device, thereby increasing the stability of the device.
Please refer to fig. 2, the elastic block 14 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 13 by a bolt, so that the elastic block 14 is conveniently fixed to the second fixing rod 13, the second fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to the second supporting rod 2 by the first supporting rod 1, so that the second fixing rod 13 is conveniently fixed to the first supporting rod 1 and the second supporting rod 2, the fixing band 12 is fixedly connected to the second supporting rod 2 by a bolt, so that the soft chair 11 is conveniently fixed to the second supporting rod 2 by the fixing band 12, the soft chair 11 is provided with a soft cushion, so as to increase the comfort of the patient, the number of the soft rubber rings 6 is two, and the two soft rubber rings 6 are convenient for fixing the two sides of the patient in the armpit and have a supporting effect.
Please refer to fig. 3, the spring 5 is welded at the bottom of the top plate 4, and the spring 5 and the top plate 4 are connected with the sliding groove by the pulley, so that the spring 5 can move inside the top plate 4 conveniently, the bottom of the vertical rod 3 is provided with the moving wheel 15, and the moving wheel 15 is provided with the foot brake, so that the patient can step on the foot brake to make the device, and the friction plate on the foot brake device can brake the surface of the moving wheel 15 by friction, so that the moving wheel 15 stops moving.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a patient enters the device, firstly the waist safety belt 9 is clamped and fixed on the waist, after the fixation, the body is twisted to check whether the waist safety belt 9 is uncomfortable, after the examination, the fixing ring 7 is pulled down by the spring 5 and the fixing ring 7 is worn on the outer side of the arm and is stopped under the armpit, the soft rubber ring 6 on the outer side of the fixing ring 7 is attached to the armpit to increase the comfort under the armpit, after the fixing ring 7 is worn, the patient places both hands on the second support bar 2, the movable wheel 15 drives the device to move, the patient can slowly move the footsteps along with the device to perform walking training, when the training needs to be stopped temporarily, the patient can step on the footstep brake device, the friction plate on the footstep brake device performs friction braking on the surface of the movable wheel 15 to stop the movement of the movable wheel 15, the device stops moving, if the patient suddenly inclines, the two fixing rings 7 generate pulling force, the range that the patient leaned forward is alleviated, simultaneously because the reaction force and the elasticity of spring 5, can alleviate the injury of solid fixed ring 7 to patient's health when the collision greatly, when patient's training was tired, can sit on soft seat 11, when its health descends, waist safety belt 9 moves down in the slip recess 16 on first dead lever 8 through connecting band 10, when preventing that the patient from sitting down, produce the discomfort because of waist safety belt 9, after sitting down, the patient can put two feet respectively on elastic block 14, because the gravity of foot, elastic block 14 sinks down, simultaneously, because the elasticity of elastic block 14, drive patient's foot and kick-back, upward movement, thereby reached the effect of lifting the leg training, and the patient is because of sitting up the motion, can suitably alleviate physical fatigue.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.