CN211425403U - A tower ruler for elevation measurement - Google Patents

A tower ruler for elevation measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211425403U
CN211425403U CN202020223662.6U CN202020223662U CN211425403U CN 211425403 U CN211425403 U CN 211425403U CN 202020223662 U CN202020223662 U CN 202020223662U CN 211425403 U CN211425403 U CN 211425403U
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China
Prior art keywords
telescopic
connecting rod
rod
locking screw
locking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020223662.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏新
李应心
田亮
安伟
王伟强
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of a sliding staff, in particular to a sliding staff for measuring elevation, which comprises a sliding staff body, wherein the surface of the sliding staff body is provided with a traction block, the inner wall of the traction block is provided with a cross rod, the cross rod runs through the arrangement of a support leg, the top surface of the support leg is provided with a positioning hole, the inside of the positioning hole is inserted with a first locking screw, the first locking screw is screwed on the top surface of the traction block, the bottom surface of the support leg is provided with a telescopic groove, the inside of the telescopic groove is inserted with a telescopic connecting rod, and the surface of the telescopic connecting rod is provided; the beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides an elevation is surveyed and is used sopwith staff is connected with the landing leg through pulling the piece, and the landing leg extends the universal wheel of back tip and supports ground, and the sopwith staff equilibrium is strong this moment, need not support and also can not empty, and the sopwith staff of being convenient for carries and marchs, reduces the amount of labour of workman's transport sopwith staff.

Description

一种标高测量用塔尺A tower ruler for elevation measurement

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及塔尺相关技术领域,具体为一种标高测量用塔尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of tower rulers, in particular to a tower ruler for elevation measurement.

背景技术Background technique

在工程测绘过程中需要对高程进行测量,高程测量的主要仪器是水准仪和塔尺,将水准仪调至水平,然后配合处于垂直于水平面状态的塔尺进行高差测量,进一步计算高程;In the process of engineering surveying and mapping, it is necessary to measure the elevation. The main instruments for elevation measurement are the level and the tower ruler. Adjust the level to the level, and then measure the height difference with the tower ruler in a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane to further calculate the elevation;

现有技术中,塔尺为了满足使用高度,通常是多节尺杆相套设置,如此塔尺的重量大,通常测绘工作的时间长,长时间扶持塔尺和拿着塔尺移动会增加工人疲劳度,工人疲劳后工作效率会降低;为此,本实用新型提出一种标高测量用塔尺用于解决上述问题。In the prior art, in order to meet the height of use, the tower ruler is usually set with multi-section ruler rods, so the weight of the tower ruler is large, and the surveying and mapping work usually takes a long time. Supporting the tower ruler and holding the tower ruler for a long time will increase the number of workers. Therefore, the utility model proposes a tower ruler for elevation measurement to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种标高测量用塔尺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tower ruler for elevation measurement, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种标高测量用塔尺,包括塔尺本体,所述塔尺本体的表面设置有牵拉块,所述牵拉块的内壁上设置有横杆,所述横杆贯穿支腿设置,所述支腿的顶面开设有定位孔,所述定位孔的内部插接有第一锁定螺杆,所述第一锁定螺杆螺接在牵拉块的顶面上,支腿的底面开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽的内部插接有伸缩连杆,所述伸缩连杆的表面开设有锁定孔,所述锁定孔的内部插接有第二锁定螺杆,所述第二锁定螺杆螺接在支腿的表面上,伸缩连杆的端部设置有连接座,所述连接座的表面设置有万向轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tower ruler for elevation measurement, comprising a tower ruler body, the surface of the tower ruler body is provided with a pulling block, and the inner wall of the pulling block is provided with a horizontal bar. The cross bar is arranged through the outrigger, the top surface of the outrigger is provided with a positioning hole, and a first locking screw is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole, and the first locking screw is screwed on the pulling block. On the top surface, the bottom surface of the outrigger is provided with a telescopic slot, and a telescopic link is inserted into the inside of the expansion slot, a locking hole is opened on the surface of the telescopic link, and a second locking hole is inserted into the inside of the locking hole. The second locking screw is screwed on the surface of the outrigger, the end of the telescopic link is provided with a connecting seat, and the surface of the connecting seat is provided with a universal wheel.

优选的,所述牵拉块呈方形结构,牵拉块的顶面开设有转动槽,横杆处于转动槽的内部,牵拉块设置有四个,四个牵拉块分别分布在塔尺本体的四个垂直侧板上。Preferably, the pulling block has a square structure, the top surface of the pulling block is provided with a rotating groove, the cross bar is located in the interior of the rotating groove, there are four pulling blocks, and the four pulling blocks are respectively distributed on the tower ruler body of the four vertical side panels.

优选的,所述横杆呈圆形柱体结构,支腿的顶面呈圆弧形曲面,定位孔开设有两个,两个定位孔在支腿顶面圆弧面上相距二十一度,第一锁定螺杆的顶面设置有旋拧柄。Preferably, the cross bar has a circular cylinder structure, the top surface of the outrigger is a circular arc-shaped curved surface, and two positioning holes are opened, and the two positioning holes are twenty degrees apart on the arc surface of the top surface of the outrigger. , the top surface of the first locking screw is provided with a twist handle.

优选的,所述伸缩槽呈方形柱体结构,伸缩连杆呈“T”字形方形柱体结构,伸缩连杆的杆体上套设有收口板,收口板呈环形板状结构,收口板固定在伸缩槽的内壁上,且锁定孔设置有两个,两个锁定孔呈上下排列分布,第二锁定螺杆的端部板体上设置有拨动杆。Preferably, the telescopic groove is in a square column structure, the telescopic link is in a "T"-shaped square column structure, the rod body of the telescopic link is sleeved with a closing plate, the closing plate is in a ring-shaped plate structure, and the closing plate is fixed on the Two locking holes are arranged on the inner wall of the telescopic groove, the two locking holes are arranged up and down, and a toggle rod is arranged on the end plate of the second locking screw.

优选的,所述连接座包括连接杆,连接杆与伸缩连杆连接,连接杆的底面设置有连接板,且支腿和连接座的表面均设置有橡胶凸起。Preferably, the connecting seat includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the telescopic link, the bottom surface of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting plate, and the surfaces of the legs and the connecting seat are provided with rubber protrusions.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型提出的标高测量用塔尺通过牵拉块连接有支腿,支腿伸展后端部的万向轮支撑地面,此时塔尺平衡性强,不需要扶持也不会倾倒,便于推行塔尺行进,减少工人搬运塔尺的劳动量;1. The tower ruler for elevation measurement proposed by the present utility model is connected with outriggers through a pulling block, and the universal wheel at the rear end of the outrigger extends to support the ground. At this time, the tower ruler has strong balance and does not need to be supported and will not fall down, It is convenient to push the tower ruler and reduce the labor of the workers to carry the tower ruler;

2.本实用新型提出的标高测量用塔尺的支腿收折后依然会对塔尺支撑,此时扶持塔尺依旧可以推行塔尺前行,收折后的支腿节省存放时的空间占用。2. The outriggers of the tower ruler for elevation measurement proposed by the utility model will still support the tower ruler after being folded, and the tower ruler can still be pushed forward by supporting the tower ruler at this time, and the folded outriggers save space during storage. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型支腿伸展后结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the outrigger of the utility model is stretched;

图3为图1中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1;

图4为图2中B处结构放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .

图中:塔尺本体1、牵拉块2、横杆3、支腿4、定位孔5、第一锁定螺杆6、伸缩槽7、收口板71、伸缩连杆8、锁定孔9、第二锁定螺杆10、连接座11、万向轮12、橡胶凸起13。In the figure: tower ruler body 1, pulling block 2, cross bar 3, outrigger 4, positioning hole 5, first locking screw 6, telescopic groove 7, closing plate 71, telescopic connecting rod 8, locking hole 9, second Locking screw 10 , connecting seat 11 , universal wheel 12 , rubber protrusion 13 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种标高测量用塔尺,包括塔尺本体1,塔尺本体1的固定有牵拉块2,(可以焊接在塔尺本体1上,也可以借助螺杆固定在塔尺本体1上,如果想便于拆卸,则采用螺杆固定),牵拉块2的内壁上设置有横杆3,横杆3贯穿支腿4设置,支腿4的顶面开设有定位孔5,定位孔5的内部插接有第一锁定螺杆6,第一锁定螺杆6螺接在牵拉块2的顶面上,向上旋拧第一锁定螺杆6,使第一锁定螺杆6与定位孔5脱离,然后将支腿4围绕横杆3转动,支腿4与牵拉块2内部的倾斜面接触时,向下旋拧第一锁定螺杆6,使第一锁定螺杆6螺接在另一个定位孔5中;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a tower ruler for elevation measurement, comprising a tower ruler body 1, and a pulling block 2 is fixed on the tower ruler body 1 (which can be welded on the tower ruler body). 1, it can also be fixed on the tower ruler body 1 by means of a screw, if you want to facilitate disassembly, use a screw to fix), the inner wall of the pulling block 2 is provided with a cross bar 3, the cross bar 3 is arranged through the outriggers 4, and the outriggers The top surface of 4 is provided with a positioning hole 5, the interior of the positioning hole 5 is inserted with a first locking screw 6, the first locking screw 6 is screwed on the top surface of the pulling block 2, and the first locking screw 6 is screwed upwards. Disengage the first locking screw 6 from the positioning hole 5, and then rotate the outrigger 4 around the cross bar 3. When the outrigger 4 is in contact with the inclined surface inside the pulling block 2, screw the first locking screw 6 downward to make the first locking screw 6. A locking screw 6 is screwed into another positioning hole 5;

支腿4的底面开设有伸缩槽7,伸缩槽7的内部插接有伸缩连杆8,伸缩连杆8的表面开设有锁定孔9,锁定孔9的内部插接有第二锁定螺杆10,第二锁定螺杆10螺接在支腿4的表面上,伸缩连杆8的端部焊接有连接座11,连接座11的表面焊接有万向轮12,向外侧旋拧第二锁定螺杆10,然后将伸缩连杆8沿着伸缩槽7向外拉伸,伸缩连杆8与收口板71接触后,回拧第二锁定螺杆10插入锁定孔9中,此时支腿4被展开,且万向轮12支撑地面,便于推行塔尺本体1前行,且此时塔尺本体1站立的平衡性好。A telescopic groove 7 is formed on the bottom surface of the outrigger 4, and a telescopic connecting rod 8 is inserted into the interior of the telescopic groove 7. A locking hole 9 is opened on the surface of the telescopic connecting rod 8, and a second locking screw 10 is inserted into the inside of the locking hole 9. The second locking screw 10 is screwed on the surface of the outrigger 4, the end of the telescopic link 8 is welded with a connecting seat 11, the surface of the connecting seat 11 is welded with a universal wheel 12, and the second locking screw 10 is screwed to the outside, Then, the telescopic link 8 is stretched out along the telescopic slot 7. After the telescopic link 8 is in contact with the closing plate 71, the second locking screw 10 is screwed back and inserted into the locking hole 9. At this time, the outrigger 4 is unfolded, and the The ground wheel 12 supports the ground, which is convenient for pushing the tower body 1 forward, and at this time, the tower body 1 has good standing balance.

工作原理:实际工作时,由于塔尺本体1测量高度大,其起始刻度处不会用来测量,由于塔尺本体1被移动结构支撑架起,因此塔尺本体1底端不与地面接触,塔尺本体1的起始刻度为十厘米,即支腿4为伸展前将塔尺本体1抬升后,塔尺本体1高出地面为十厘米,支腿4展开后,塔尺本体1的底端距地面为五厘米,此状态下测量到塔尺本体1表面的刻度在记录时需要用测量数据减去五厘米,即为实际高度;向上旋拧第一锁定螺杆6,使第一锁定螺杆6与定位孔5脱离,然后将支腿4围绕横杆3转动,支腿4与牵拉块2内部的倾斜面接触时,向下旋拧第一锁定螺杆6,使第一锁定螺杆6螺接在另一个定位孔5中,向外侧旋拧第二锁定螺杆10,然后将伸缩连杆8沿着伸缩槽7向外拉伸,伸缩连杆8与收口板71接触后,回拧第二锁定螺杆10插入锁定孔9中,此时支腿4被展开,且万向轮12支撑地面,便于推行塔尺本体1前行,且此时塔尺本体1站立的平衡性好。Working principle: In actual work, due to the large measurement height of the tower body 1, its initial scale will not be used for measurement. Since the tower body 1 is supported by the moving structure, the bottom end of the tower body 1 does not contact the ground. , the initial scale of the tower ruler body 1 is ten centimeters, that is, after the outrigger body 4 is lifted before the extension, the tower ruler body 1 is ten centimeters above the ground, and after the outrigger 4 is unfolded, the tower ruler body 1 is 10 cm above the ground. The bottom end is five centimeters away from the ground. In this state, the scale on the surface of the tower body 1 needs to be subtracted five centimeters from the measured data when recording, which is the actual height; screw the first locking screw 6 upwards to lock the first The screw 6 is disengaged from the positioning hole 5, and then the outrigger 4 is rotated around the cross bar 3. When the outrigger 4 is in contact with the inclined surface inside the pulling block 2, the first locking screw 6 is screwed down to make the first locking screw 6 Screw it into another positioning hole 5, screw the second locking screw 10 to the outside, and then pull the telescopic link 8 out along the telescopic slot 7. After the telescopic link 8 is in contact with the closing plate 71, screw it back. The two locking screws 10 are inserted into the locking holes 9. At this time, the outriggers 4 are unfolded, and the universal wheel 12 supports the ground, which is convenient for pushing the tower body 1 forward. At this time, the tower body 1 has good standing balance.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a sopwith staff for elevation measurement, includes sopwith staff body (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the tower ruler body (1) is provided with a traction block (2), the inner wall of the traction block (2) is provided with a cross rod (3), the cross rod (3) penetrates through the supporting leg (4) to be arranged, the top surface of the supporting leg (4) is provided with a positioning hole (5), a first locking screw rod (6) is inserted into the positioning hole (5), the first locking screw rod (6) is in threaded connection with the top surface of the traction block (2), the bottom surface of the supporting leg (4) is provided with a telescopic groove (7), a telescopic connecting rod (8) is inserted into the telescopic groove (7), the surface of the telescopic connecting rod (8) is provided with a locking hole (9), a second locking screw rod (10) is inserted into the locking hole (9), the second locking screw rod (10) is in threaded connection with the surface of the supporting leg (4), and the end part of the telescopic connecting rod (8) is provided with a connecting seat (11), the surface of the connecting seat (11) is provided with a universal wheel (12).
2. The level measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein: the drawing block (2) is of a square structure, a rotating groove is formed in the top surface of the drawing block (2), the cross rod (3) is located inside the rotating groove, four drawing blocks (2) are arranged, and the four drawing blocks (2) are distributed on four vertical side plates of the sliding staff body (1) respectively.
3. The level measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (3) is of a circular cylinder structure, the top surfaces of the supporting legs (4) are arc-shaped curved surfaces, two positioning holes (5) are formed, the two positioning holes (5) are spaced at twenty-one degrees on the arc surfaces of the top surfaces of the supporting legs (4), and the top surface of the first locking screw (6) is provided with a screwing handle.
4. The level measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic groove (7) is of a square cylinder structure, the telescopic connecting rod (8) is of a T-shaped square cylinder structure, a closing plate (71) is sleeved on a rod body of the telescopic connecting rod (8), the closing plate (71) is of an annular plate-shaped structure, the closing plate (71) is fixed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove (7), two locking holes (9) are formed in the inner wall of the telescopic groove, the two locking holes (9) are distributed in an up-down arrangement mode, and a poke rod is arranged on a plate body at the end part of the second locking screw (10).
5. The level measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting seat (11) comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the telescopic connecting rod (8), the bottom surface of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting plate, and rubber bulges (13) are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting legs (4) and the connecting seat (11).
CN202020223662.6U 2020-02-28 2020-02-28 A tower ruler for elevation measurement Expired - Fee Related CN211425403U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112361913A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-12 中国一冶集团有限公司 Guiding rule for building coke oven head and using method thereof
CN115014189A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-09-06 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 A kind of communication tower deformation automatic detection device and detection method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112361913A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-02-12 中国一冶集团有限公司 Guiding rule for building coke oven head and using method thereof
CN112361913B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-07-15 中国一冶集团有限公司 Guiding rule for building coke oven head and using method thereof
CN115014189A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-09-06 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 A kind of communication tower deformation automatic detection device and detection method

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Granted publication date: 20200904