CN211423851U - Camera stand for measuring high-speed flying projectile - Google Patents
Camera stand for measuring high-speed flying projectile Download PDFInfo
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- CN211423851U CN211423851U CN202020120777.2U CN202020120777U CN211423851U CN 211423851 U CN211423851 U CN 211423851U CN 202020120777 U CN202020120777 U CN 202020120777U CN 211423851 U CN211423851 U CN 211423851U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,包括支撑板、架接杆、和承载板,所述支撑板呈矩形结构,且支撑板两端均固定焊接有架接杆,且两组所述架接杆两端分别竖直螺纹贯穿连接有支撑螺杆,四组支撑螺杆底端面均固定焊接有支撑盘,所述支撑螺杆的顶端面固定焊接有限位盘,且限位盘的直径尺寸大于支撑螺杆的直径尺寸,两组所述架接杆顶端面中间位置竖直贯穿连接有旋杆,通过旋转旋杆实现一侧两个支撑螺杆的高度;所述承载板安装在支撑板上,摄影机通过调节装置安装在承载板上,通过调节装置实现摄影机的角度和高度调节。该测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架能够更加全方位及更稳定的进行拍摄,精准的拍摄画面大大提高了实验研究的精准度。
The utility model discloses a camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles. Both ends of the two sets of the support rods are respectively connected with supporting screws through vertical threads, and the bottom end faces of the four sets of support screws are all fixed and welded with support plates, and the top surfaces of the support screws are fixed and welded with limit plates, and the limit plates are welded. The diameter size is larger than the diameter size of the support screw, and the middle position of the top surface of the two sets of rack posts is vertically connected with a rotating rod, and the height of the two support screws on one side is realized by rotating the rotating rod; the bearing plate is installed on the support plate On the top, the camera is installed on the carrier plate through the adjustment device, and the angle and height of the camera can be adjusted through the adjustment device. The camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles can shoot more comprehensively and stably, and the precise shooting picture greatly improves the accuracy of experimental research.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于测量高速飞行弹丸技术领域,具体涉及一种测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring high-speed flying projectiles, in particular to a camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles.
背景技术Background technique
高速摄影机的优点在于可以记录弹药的飞行过程和飞行姿态,不仅可以为弹药的终点效应提供依据,还可以为分析研究弹药的飞行轨迹的动态效应研究和作用机理提供帮助。The advantage of the high-speed camera is that it can record the flight process and flight attitude of the munition, which can not only provide a basis for the end effect of the munition, but also help to analyze the dynamic effect and mechanism of the flight trajectory of the munition.
在户外进行拍摄飞行弹丸时,由于人扛相机进行拍摄会出现抖动,使得拍摄的画面不清晰,因此都是将高速摄影机安装在机架上进行拍摄。然而,现有的机架底部支腿是固定的,无法进行调节,这样只能将其放置在平面上,但是,户外的演练场地不平,这样的话,固定式支腿的机架将无法在使用;再者,现有机架无法实现摄影机左右移动及高度调节,在实际使用时,需要经常移动机架来适应角度拍摄,一移动机架,机架的水平度还得重新调整。因此,有必要研发一个新的摄影机架,用以实现对高速飞行弹丸清晰的拍摄。When shooting flying projectiles outdoors, because people carry the camera to shoot, there will be jitter, which makes the shooting picture unclear, so the high-speed camera is installed on the rack for shooting. However, the bottom legs of the existing racks are fixed and cannot be adjusted, so they can only be placed on a flat surface. However, the outdoor training ground is not flat, so the racks with fixed legs will not be able to be used. Furthermore, the existing frame cannot realize the left and right movement and height adjustment of the camera. In actual use, the frame needs to be moved frequently to adapt to the angle of shooting. Once the frame is moved, the levelness of the frame has to be readjusted. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new camera frame to achieve clear shooting of high-speed flying projectiles.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,包括支撑板、架接杆、和承载板,所述支撑板呈矩形结构,且支撑板两端均固定焊接有架接杆,且两组所述架接杆两端分别竖直螺纹贯穿连接有支撑螺杆,四组支撑螺杆底端面均固定焊接有支撑盘,所述支撑螺杆的顶端面固定焊接有限位盘,且限位盘的直径尺寸大于支撑螺杆的直径尺寸,两组所述架接杆顶端面中间位置竖直贯穿连接有旋杆,通过旋转旋杆实现一侧两个支撑螺杆的高度;所述承载板安装在支撑板上,摄影机通过调节装置安装在承载板上,通过调节装置实现摄影机的角度和高度调节。A camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles, comprising a support plate, a frame post, and a bearing plate, the support plate is in a rectangular structure, and both ends of the support plate are fixed and welded with frame posts, and two sets of the frames The two ends of the post are respectively connected with supporting screws through vertical threads. The bottom surfaces of the four groups of supporting screws are all fixed and welded with support plates. The top surfaces of the support screws are fixed and welded with limit plates, and the diameter of the limit plates is larger than that of the support screws. The diameter size of the two sets of bracket rods is connected vertically through the middle of the top surface of the two sets of bracket rods, and the height of the two supporting screws on one side is realized by rotating the rotary rods; the bearing plate is installed on the supporting plate, and the camera adjusts The device is installed on the carrier plate, and the angle and height of the camera can be adjusted through the adjustment device.
进一步,所述旋杆的另一端通过轴承与架接杆固定连接,所述旋杆的周侧且位于架接杆内开设有第一矩形空腔,所述旋杆周侧垂直上下分别依次固定套接有两组主动齿轮,且所述主动齿轮位于第一矩形空腔内,两组所述支撑螺杆周侧且位于架接杆内开设有第二矩形空腔,两组所述支撑螺杆周侧且位于第二矩形空腔内交错对称固定套接有从动齿轮,两组所述主动齿轮分别通过链条分别与从动齿轮传动连接,两组所述从动齿轮底端固定设置有连接轴,两组所述连接轴周侧套接有轴承并且嵌设在架接杆内,两组所述从动齿轮内壁设置有与支撑螺杆螺纹配合使用的内螺纹路。Further, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the frame connecting rod through a bearing, a first rectangular cavity is opened on the peripheral side of the rotating rod and located in the frame connecting rod, and the circumference side of the rotating rod is vertically and vertically fixed in sequence. Two sets of drive gears are sleeved, and the drive gears are located in the first rectangular cavity, the two sets of support screws are provided with a second rectangular cavity on the peripheral side and located in the bracket rod, and the two sets of support screws are circumferentially provided with a second rectangular cavity. The driven gears are staggered symmetrically and fixedly sleeved in the second rectangular cavity, the two sets of driving gears are respectively connected with the driven gears through chains, and the bottom ends of the two sets of driven gears are fixedly provided with connecting shafts. The peripheral sides of the two sets of the connecting shafts are sleeved with bearings and embedded in the bracket rods, and the inner walls of the two sets of the driven gears are provided with internal thread paths that cooperate with the threads of the support screws.
进一步,所述支撑板顶端面和两侧面均设置有滑槽,所述支撑板周侧包裹设置有滑行座,且所述滑行座呈倒U形结构,所述滑行座与支撑板接触的三侧面均设置有与电动滑槽配合滑动的滑块,所述滑行座顶端面开设有N组第一内螺纹孔,且通过螺栓螺纹连接有承载板。Further, the top surface and both sides of the support plate are provided with chute, the peripheral side of the support plate is wrapped with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat has an inverted U-shaped structure, and the sliding seat is in contact with the supporting plate. The sides are provided with sliders that cooperate with the electric chute to slide, the top surface of the sliding seat is provided with N groups of first internal threaded holes, and the bearing plates are threadedly connected with bolts.
进一步,所述调节装置包括升降柱和旋转柱,该升降柱设置在承载板顶端面,所述升降柱的顶部端通过旋转柱连接有摄像机安装板,且所述摄像机安装板顶端面开设有N组第二内螺纹孔。Further, the adjusting device includes a lifting column and a rotating column, the lifting column is arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate, the top end of the lifting column is connected with the camera mounting plate through the rotating column, and the top surface of the camera mounting plate is provided with N Set of second internally threaded holes.
进一步,所述旋转柱包括U型柱和平板;所述U型柱底部与升降柱固定连接,所述平板固定连接在摄像机安装板底面,所述平板下部插入到U型柱中,螺栓穿插在U型柱和平板中,通过蝶形螺母紧固在螺栓中将U型柱和平板固定。Further, the rotating column includes a U-shaped column and a flat plate; the bottom of the U-shaped column is fixedly connected to the lifting column, the flat plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the camera mounting plate, the lower part of the flat plate is inserted into the U-shaped column, and the bolts are inserted through In the U-shaped column and the flat plate, the U-shaped column and the flat plate are fixed by tightening the wing nut in the bolt.
进一步,所述升降柱包括圆柱Ⅰ和圆柱Ⅱ;所述圆柱Ⅰ底部固定在承载板上,所述圆柱Ⅱ穿插在圆柱Ⅰ中,所述圆柱Ⅰ的侧面设有多个蝶形头螺杆,通过旋入蝶形头螺杆使得蝶形头螺杆挤压圆柱Ⅰ从而将圆柱Ⅱ固定在圆柱Ⅰ中。Further, the lifting column includes a cylinder I and a cylinder II; the bottom of the cylinder I is fixed on the bearing plate, the cylinder II is inserted into the cylinder I, and the side of the cylinder I is provided with a plurality of butterfly head screws, The butterfly head screw is screwed in so that the butterfly head screw presses the cylinder I to fix the cylinder II in the cylinder I.
进一步,所述滑行座两侧面均固定焊接有倾斜支撑杆,两组所述倾斜支撑杆的另一端均通过螺栓与承载板底端面螺纹固定连接。Further, inclined support rods are fixedly welded on both sides of the sliding seat, and the other ends of the two sets of inclined support rods are screwed and connected to the bottom end face of the bearing plate through bolts.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
该测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,通过设置旋杆、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、支撑螺杆和架接杆,旋转旋杆,两组主动齿轮分别通过链条带动从动齿轮在架接杆内转动,支撑螺杆在从动齿轮内转动调整架接杆的高度,便于架接杆的调整,防止支撑倾斜;通过设置滑槽、滑块和滑行座,滑槽和滑块配合滑动,通过人力推动滑行座在滑槽运动,增加了拍摄的范围,不需要经常移动摄影机架;通过倾斜支撑杆固定承载板,以此增加承载板稳定性;通过调整旋转柱来实现对摄影机角度的调节;通过调整升降柱来实现对摄影机高度的调节;该测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,能够更加全方位及更稳定的进行拍摄,精准的拍摄画面大大提高了实验研究的精准度。The camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles is provided with a rotating rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a support screw and a frame connecting rod, and the rotating rod is rotated. , the support screw rotates in the driven gear to adjust the height of the frame post, which is convenient for the adjustment of the frame post and prevents the support from tilting; by setting the chute, the slider and the sliding seat, the chute and the slider cooperate to slide, and the sliding is pushed by manpower The movement of the seat on the chute increases the shooting range, and the camera frame does not need to be moved frequently; the bearing plate is fixed by tilting the support rod, so as to increase the stability of the bearing plate; the adjustment of the camera angle is realized by adjusting the rotating column; The lifting column is used to adjust the height of the camera; the camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles can shoot more comprehensively and stably, and the precise shooting picture greatly improves the accuracy of experimental research.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的架接杆剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a frame connecting rod of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的升降柱、旋转柱结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting column and a rotating column of the present invention.
图中:1支撑板、2架接杆、3滑行座、4承载板、5升降柱、6摄像机安装板、7支撑螺杆、8支撑盘、9旋杆、10滑槽、11滑块、12倾斜支撑杆、13主动齿轮、14从动齿轮、15连接轴、16链条、17旋转柱。In the picture: 1 supporting plate, 2 post, 3 sliding seat, 4 carrying plate, 5 lifting column, 6 camera mounting plate, 7 supporting screw, 8 supporting plate, 9 rotating rod, 10 sliding groove, 11 sliding block, 12 Tilt support rod, 13 driving gear, 14 driven gear, 15 connecting shaft, 16 chain, 17 rotating column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,一种测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,包括支撑板1、架接杆2、和承载板4,支撑板1呈矩形结构,且支撑板1两端均固定焊接有架接杆2,且两组架接杆2两端分别竖直螺纹贯穿连接有支撑螺杆7,四组支撑螺杆7底端面均固定焊接有支撑盘8,支撑螺杆7的顶端面固定焊接有限位盘,且限位盘的直径尺寸大于支撑螺杆7的直径尺寸,两组架接杆2顶端面中间位置竖直贯穿连接有旋杆9,通过旋转旋杆9实现一侧两个支撑螺杆7的高度;承载板4安装在支撑板1上,摄影机通过调节装置安装在承载板4上,通过调节装置实现摄影机的角度和高度调节。As shown in Figure 1, a camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles includes a support plate 1, a
以下给出调节架接杆高度的机构一优选实施例:A preferred embodiment of the mechanism for adjusting the height of the frame post is given below:
如图2所示,旋杆9的另一端通过轴承与架接杆2固定连接,旋杆9的周侧且位于架接杆2内开设有第一矩形空腔,旋杆9周侧垂直上下分别依次固定套接有两组主动齿轮13,且主动齿轮13位于第一矩形空腔内,两组支撑螺杆7周侧且位于架接杆2内开设有第二矩形空腔,两组支撑螺杆7周侧且位于第二矩形空腔内交错对称固定套接有从动齿轮14,两组主动齿轮13分别通过链条16分别与从动齿轮14传动连接,两组从动齿轮14底端固定设置有连接轴15,两组连接轴15周侧套接有轴承并且嵌设在架接杆2内,两组从动齿轮14内壁设置有与支撑螺杆7螺纹配合使用的内螺纹路。As shown in FIG. 2 , the other end of the rotating
继续参照图1所示,支撑板1顶端面和两侧面均设置有滑槽10,支撑板1周侧包裹设置有滑行座3,且滑行座3呈倒U形结构,滑行座3与支撑板1接触的三侧面均设置有与电动滑槽10配合滑动的滑块11,滑行座3顶端面开设有N组第一内螺纹孔,且通过螺栓螺纹连接有承载板4。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the top surface and both sides of the support plate 1 are provided with
如图3所示,调节装置包括升降柱5和旋转柱17,该升降柱5设置在承载板4顶端面,升降柱5的顶部端通过旋转柱17连接有摄像机安装板6,且摄像机安装板6顶端面开设有N组第二内螺纹孔。As shown in FIG. 3 , the adjusting device includes a
优选的方案:旋转柱17包括U型柱和平板;U型柱底部与升降柱5固定连接,平板固定连接在摄像机安装板6底面,平板下部插入到U型柱中,螺栓穿插在U型柱和平板中,通过蝶形螺母紧固在螺栓中将U型柱和平板固定。以上即是对本实用新型的具体实施的详细描述,但本实用新型并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例,其只是作为范例,对于本领域技术人员而言,任何关于旋转的结构也都是本实用新型的范畴之中。The preferred solution: the rotating column 17 includes a U-shaped column and a flat plate; the bottom of the U-shaped column is fixedly connected to the
优选的方案:升降柱5包括圆柱Ⅰ和圆柱Ⅱ;圆柱Ⅰ底部固定在承载板4上,圆柱Ⅱ穿插在圆柱Ⅰ中,圆柱Ⅰ的侧面设有多个蝶形头螺杆,通过旋入蝶形头螺杆使得蝶形头螺杆挤压圆柱Ⅰ从而将圆柱Ⅱ固定在圆柱Ⅰ中。以上即是对本实用新型的具体实施的详细描述,但本实用新型并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例,其只是作为范例,对于本领域技术人员而言,任何关于升降的结构也都是本实用新型的范畴之中。The preferred solution: the lifting
进一步方案:滑行座3两侧面均固定焊接有倾斜支撑杆12,两组倾斜支撑杆12的另一端均通过螺栓与承载板4底端面螺纹固定连接。Further solution:
具体的,该测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,旋转旋杆9,两组主动齿轮13分别通过链条16带动从动齿轮14在架接杆2内转动,支撑螺杆7在从动齿轮14内转动调整架接杆2的高度,通过水平尺放置在支撑板1上来检测调节后的水平度,便于架接杆2的调整,防止支撑倾斜;通过设置滑槽10、滑块11和滑行座3,滑槽10和滑块11配合滑动,通过人力推动滑行座3在滑槽10运动,增加了拍摄的范围,不需要经常移动摄影机架;通过倾斜支撑杆12固定承载板4,以此增加承载板4稳定性;通过调整旋转柱17来实现对摄影机角度的调节;通过调整升降柱5来实现对摄影机高度的调节;该测量高速飞行弹丸的摄影机架,能够更加全方位及更稳定的进行拍摄,精准的拍摄画面大大提高了实验研究的精准度。Specifically, the camera frame for measuring high-speed flying projectiles rotates the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of its technical features, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112283556A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-29 | 南通东昌环保设备科技有限公司 | A fixed bracket for an air detector |
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| CN112283556A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-29 | 南通东昌环保设备科技有限公司 | A fixed bracket for an air detector |
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