CN211409967U - Adjustable inflatable body position cushion for operation - Google Patents
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- CN211409967U CN211409967U CN201922049375.8U CN201922049375U CN211409967U CN 211409967 U CN211409967 U CN 211409967U CN 201922049375 U CN201922049375 U CN 201922049375U CN 211409967 U CN211409967 U CN 211409967U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种手术用床垫,尤其是涉及一种用于手术的可调节式充气体位垫,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a mattress for surgery, in particular to an adjustable inflatable body position pad for surgery, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
手术中病人体位的摆放是关系一台手术顺利与否的关键,特别是病人麻醉后,病人的肌肉松弛,全身或局部失去自主能力,因此手术体位既要保证能充分暴露手术视野,使手术顺利进行,又要照顾到病人的正常呼吸和循环功能,避免肢体、关节和神经压迫而导致并发症, 因此手术室需借助一些辅助工具来满足这些需求。The placement of the patient's position during the operation is the key to the success of an operation, especially after the patient is anesthetized, the patient's muscles are relaxed, and the whole body or part of the patient loses autonomy. To proceed smoothly, it is necessary to take care of the normal breathing and circulatory function of the patient, and avoid complications caused by compression of limbs, joints and nerves, so the operating room needs some auxiliary tools to meet these needs.
手术垫是一种用在手术室放置在手术床上的医用器具,可以有效缓解病人因手术时间过长而导致的压疮(褥疮),根据不同手术体位及病人部位,可使用不同的体位垫。现有手术床上的各种手术垫均是海绵或硅胶之类的各种固定形状,手术过程中根据手术需求,给患者更换手术垫满足手术体位的要求,在这过程中,需要通过不断移动患者身体,将手术垫放在需要的位置,操作非常不便,影响手术的进行和手术的效率,甚至容易造成病人二次伤害。The surgical pad is a medical appliance placed on the operating bed in the operating room. It can effectively relieve pressure ulcers (bedsores) caused by the patient's long operation time. Different posture pads can be used according to different surgical positions and patient parts. The various surgical pads on the existing operating table are all fixed shapes such as sponge or silicone. During the operation, the patient is replaced with the surgical pad according to the surgical needs to meet the requirements of the surgical position. During this process, it is necessary to move the patient continuously. It is very inconvenient to operate the body, placing the surgical pad in the required position, affecting the operation and the efficiency of the operation, and even easily causing secondary injury to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供一种用于手术的可调节式充气体位垫,该充气体位垫可以根据病人高、矮、胖、瘦之分进行个体化、合适的体位调整,且不需要多次搬动病人,提高了手术的效率和避免了病人的二次伤害。The utility model mainly aims at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provides an adjustable inflatable body position pad for surgery, which can be individualized and suitable according to the height, shortness, fatness and thinness of the patient The body position can be adjusted easily, and the patient does not need to be moved many times, which improves the efficiency of the operation and avoids the secondary injury of the patient.
本实用新型的目的主要是通过下述方案得以实现的:The purpose of this utility model is mainly realized through the following scheme:
一种用于手术的可调节式充气体位垫,包括本体,所述本体包括若干层气囊组,每层所述气囊组包括若干个单元气囊,每个单元气囊各自独立;该充气体位垫还包括进出气装置,所述进出气装置包括若干进气管、若干排气管、若干进气阀和若干排气阀,所述进气阀和排气阀的数量均与所述单元气囊的数量相同,每个进气阀与对应单元气囊之间均通过一条进气管连通,每个排气阀与对应单元气囊之间均通过一条排气管连通,所述进气阀外接有进气口,所述排气阀外接有出气口,通过采用该技术方案,使得可以在不同的手术中或根据需要分别对各单元气囊进行充气或放气,用于调整充气体位垫的高度,在摆放病人体位时,无需多位医护人员一起移动或搬动病人,这样不仅可改善病人局部组织血液循环,防止压疮发生,减轻病人痛苦,而且还可减轻医护人员的工作强度。An adjustable inflatable body position cushion for surgery, comprising a body, the body includes several layers of airbag groups, each layer of the airbag group includes a plurality of unit airbags, and each unit airbag is independent; the inflatable body position cushion also includes an air inlet and outlet device, the air inlet and outlet device includes a number of intake pipes, a number of exhaust pipes, a number of intake valves and a number of exhaust valves, the numbers of the intake valves and the exhaust valves are the same as the number of the unit airbags, Each intake valve is communicated with the corresponding unit air bag through an intake pipe, and each exhaust valve is communicated with the corresponding unit air bag through an exhaust pipe. The intake valve is externally connected with an intake port, and the There is an air outlet outside the exhaust valve. By adopting this technical solution, each unit air bag can be inflated or deflated separately in different operations or according to needs, which is used to adjust the height of the inflatable body position cushion. When placing the patient's body position It can not only improve the blood circulation of the patient's local tissue, prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers, reduce the pain of the patient, but also reduce the work intensity of the medical staff.
作为优选,所述本体的表面包裹有气囊罩,所述气囊罩从内到外依次包括底层、灭菌层、除臭层和亲肤层,灭菌层可以有效杀灭细菌保持床垫的干净,除臭层可以有效去除异味,亲肤层亲肤效果好,使用舒适。Preferably, the surface of the body is wrapped with an airbag cover, and the airbag cover sequentially includes a bottom layer, a sterilization layer, a deodorant layer and a skin-friendly layer from the inside to the outside. The sterilization layer can effectively kill bacteria and keep the mattress clean. The deodorant layer can effectively remove odor, and the skin-friendly layer has a good skin-friendly effect and is comfortable to use.
作为优选,所述单元气囊填充在气囊罩内,且每层气囊组中相邻单元气囊连接处的气囊罩由缝合线缝合,能够固定每个单元气囊,保证该装置的使用效果。Preferably, the unit airbag is filled in the airbag cover, and the airbag cover at the connection of the adjacent unit airbags in each layer of airbag groups is sewn with sutures, which can fix each unit airbag and ensure the use effect of the device.
作为优选,所述气囊组为2-4层,且每层气囊组的单元气囊均纵向或横向紧密排列,上下两层气囊组的单元气囊垂直或平行放置,根据实际情况选用不同的放置方式,灵活使用。Preferably, the airbag group has 2-4 layers, and the unit airbags of each airbag group are closely arranged vertically or horizontally, and the unit airbags of the upper and lower airbag groups are placed vertically or parallel, and different placement methods are selected according to the actual situation. Flexible use.
作为优选,所述第一层气囊组的单元气囊由若干个小气囊组成,所述小气囊的个数为3-6个,采用小气囊能够更方便手术的使用,适合更多的手术体位,而且会让病人更加舒适。Preferably, the unit airbag of the first-layer airbag group is composed of several small airbags, and the number of the small airbags is 3-6. The use of small airbags can be more convenient for operation and is suitable for more surgical positions. And it will make the patient more comfortable.
作为优选,所述气囊罩上一体缝合有充气枕头,保证病人的舒适度。Preferably, the airbag cover is integrally sewn with an inflatable pillow to ensure the comfort of the patient.
作为优选,所述进气阀和排气阀为单向阀或电磁阀,防止充气模块内的气体回流。Preferably, the intake valve and the exhaust valve are one-way valves or solenoid valves to prevent backflow of gas in the inflatable module.
作为优选,所述进气管的管路上设有压力计,方便检测充气的压力。Preferably, a pressure gauge is provided on the pipeline of the air intake pipe to facilitate the detection of the inflation pressure.
作为优选,所述第一层以外气囊组的单元气囊为圆柱体或橄榄球状结构,所述小气囊为圆柱体或橄榄球状或腰鼓型结构。Preferably, the unit airbags of the airbag group outside the first layer have a cylindrical or rugby-shaped structure, and the small airbags have a cylindrical or rugby-shaped or lumbar drum-shaped structure.
因此,本实用新型具备下述优点:(1)弹性气囊软硬适中,外加气囊罩,使患者舒适,气囊罩一经污染可随时更换,可以高压灭菌处理,防止交叉感染;(2)术中医护人员可打开进气阀放气,操作非常方便又不会污染手术台,每个单元气囊均连接有进出气装置,可以在不同的手术中或根据需要分别对各气垫进行充气或放气,用于调整气垫的高度,设计人性化,无需多位医护人员一起移动或搬动病人,使病人摆置任何体位均能感觉舒适,无需使用其他垫衬即能防止压疮现象的发生,减轻医护人员繁琐的摆置体位步骤,大幅减少医护人员的工作量;(3)本实用新型操作简便、实用性强,尤其适合于医院临床手术使用。Therefore, the utility model has the following advantages: (1) the elastic airbag is moderately soft and hard, and the airbag cover is added to make the patient comfortable. Once the airbag cover is contaminated, it can be replaced at any time, and it can be autoclaved to prevent cross infection; (2) intraoperative The medical staff can open the air inlet valve to deflate the air, which is very convenient to operate and will not pollute the operating table. Each unit air bag is connected with an air inlet and outlet device, which can be used to inflate or deflate each air cushion in different operations or as needed. It is used to adjust the height of the air cushion. The design is user-friendly. It does not require multiple medical staff to move or move the patient together, so that the patient can feel comfortable in any position. The tedious steps of placing the body position greatly reduce the workload of medical staff; (3) the utility model is easy to operate and has strong practicability, and is especially suitable for use in hospital clinical operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的小气囊放气后的状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the small airbag of the present utility model after deflation;
图4是本实用新型的小气囊进气时的状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the small airbag of the present invention when it is inhaled;
图5是本实用新型的气囊罩的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the airbag cover of the present invention.
图示说明:1-本体,2-气囊组,3-单元气囊,4-进气管,5-排气管,6-进气阀,7-排气阀,8-进气口,9-出气口,10-气囊罩,11-底层,12-灭菌曾,13-除臭层,14-亲肤层,15-缝合线,16-小气囊,17-充气枕头。Illustration description: 1- body, 2- airbag group, 3-unit airbag, 4-intake pipe, 5-exhaust pipe, 6-inlet valve, 7-exhaust valve, 8-inlet port, 9-outlet Air port, 10-airbag cover, 11-bottom layer, 12-sterilization layer, 13-deodorant layer, 14-skin-friendly layer, 15-suture thread, 16-small airbag, 17-inflatable pillow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、2所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案,一种用于手术的可调节式充气体位垫,由3层气囊组2组成,每层所述气囊组2包括20个单元气囊3,每个单元气囊3各自独立,第一层气囊组2的单元气囊3由4个橄榄球状的小气囊16组成,第二层和第三层气囊组2的单元气囊3为圆柱体结构,且均横向紧密排列,三层气囊组2的单元气囊3均平行放置。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution, an adjustable inflatable body position pad for surgery, which consists of three layers of
如图3所示,该充气体位垫还包括进出气装置,所述进出气装置包括若干进气管4、若干排气管5、若干进气阀6和若干排气阀7,所述进气阀6和排气阀7的数量均与所述单元气囊3的数量相同,每个进气阀6与对应单元气囊3之间均通过一条进气管4连通,每个排气阀7与对应单元气囊3之间均通过一条排气管5连通,所述进气阀6外接有进气口8,所述排气阀7外接有出气口9,所述进气阀6和排气阀7为电磁阀,通过外接的电子控制器控制每条进气管4和排气管5的进出气,为了方便检测进气的压力,进气管4的管路上设有压力计,本实施例中使用的进气气源是用手术室中心供气的二氧化碳气体经减压稳压处理后的气体。As shown in FIG. 3 , the inflatable body position cushion also includes an air inlet and outlet device, and the air inlet and outlet device includes a plurality of intake pipes 4 , a plurality of exhaust pipes 5 , a plurality of intake valves 6 and a plurality of exhaust valves 7 . The intake valves 6 and the number of exhaust valves 7 are the same as the number of the
如图5所示,本体1的表面包裹有气囊罩10,气囊罩10上一体缝合有充气枕头17,单元气囊3填充在气囊罩10内,且每层气囊组2中相邻单元气囊3连接处的气囊罩10由缝合线15缝合,气囊罩10由从内到外依次缝合的底层11、灭菌层12、除臭层13和亲肤层14,灭菌层12可以有效杀灭细菌保持床垫的干净,除臭层13可以有效去除异味,亲肤层亲肤效果好,使用舒适。底层11为绒布,灭菌层12为纳米银和精梳纤维制成的透气棉质层,透气的同时也具备 优良的灭菌抑菌的效果,除臭层13为表面涂抹有细微颗粒状除臭本草的棉麻面料,亲肤层14也采用绒布,使得充气体位垫更加好的质感。As shown in FIG. 5 , the surface of the main body 1 is wrapped with an
如图4所示,本实用新型在正常状态下,全部气囊组处于放气状态,当有病人躺在充气体位垫气垫上时,第二层和第三层气囊组处于充气状态,提高病人的舒适感;需要协助翻身或更换手术体位时,打开相应的进气阀,向小气囊内充气,直到相应位置的小气囊膨隆,关闭进气阀;在手术过程中,可根据手术需要随时调节相应部位小气囊的高度,无需多位医护人员一起移动或搬动病人,减轻了病人的痛苦和医护人员的工作强度;手术结束后,医护人员打开排气阀放气,关闭排气阀,根据实际手术中常见的手术体位,可以提前设置相应的体位开关,方便手术的使用。As shown in Figure 4, in the normal state of the present utility model, all airbag groups are in a deflated state. When a patient is lying on the inflatable body position cushion air cushion, the second layer and the third layer of airbag groups are in an inflated state, improving the patient's safety. Comfort; when you need assistance in turning over or changing the surgical position, open the corresponding air intake valve, inflate the small air bag until the small air bag at the corresponding position expands, and close the air intake valve; during the operation, you can adjust the corresponding air bag at any time according to the needs of the operation. The height of the small airbag at the site does not require multiple medical staff to move or move the patient together, which reduces the pain of the patient and the work intensity of the medical staff; after the operation, the medical staff opens the exhaust valve to deflate and closes the exhaust valve. For the common surgical positions in surgery, the corresponding position switches can be set in advance to facilitate the use of surgery.
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112190428A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | General anesthesia is clinical with bed of ventilating |
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| CN112190428A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-08 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | General anesthesia is clinical with bed of ventilating |
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Inventor after: Yao Liwei Inventor before: Yao Liwei |
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Granted publication date: 20200904 |