CN211397608U - Anti-impact supporting device for coal production - Google Patents
Anti-impact supporting device for coal production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置,包括一对结构相同的安装板以及四对结构相同的稳定杆,所述四对结构相同的稳定杆分别安装于一对安装板下壁面上,且相互对应,一对所述安装板上安装有稳固支撑结构以及防冲击结构;所述稳固支撑结构主要包括:一对结构相同的第一支撑板、两对结构相同的第二支撑板以及稳固支撑部;本实用新型涉及采煤辅助器材技术领域,本装置在结构方面进行研究改进,通过添加第一支撑板和第二支撑板提供竖直方向上的稳定支撑,通过在安装板下侧设置有防滑板,使装置具有防滑的能力,防止装置出现滑动而倾倒,增强装置稳定性,装置中还设置有减震器。
The utility model discloses an anti-shock support device for coal production, which comprises a pair of mounting plates with the same structure and four pairs of stabilizer bars with the same structure, wherein the four pairs of stabilizer bars with the same structure are respectively installed on the lower wall surfaces of the pair of mounting plates and corresponding to each other, a pair of said mounting plates are mounted with a stable support structure and an anti-impact structure; the stable support structure mainly includes: a pair of first support plates with the same structure and two pairs of second support plates with the same structure and a stable support part; the utility model relates to the technical field of coal mining auxiliary equipment, the device is researched and improved in terms of structure, by adding a first support plate and a second support plate to provide stable support in the vertical direction, An anti-skid plate is arranged on the side, so that the device has anti-skid ability, prevents the device from slipping and falls, and enhances the stability of the device, and a shock absorber is also arranged in the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采煤辅助器材技术领域,具体为一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for coal mining, in particular to an anti-shock support device for coal production.
背景技术Background technique
煤矿开采生产工作中需要在矿井中建设巷道进行掘进,在现有技术条件下,矿井巷道需要工作人员进行支架的搭建用于支撑巷道,防止塌陷造成危险,工作人员进行支架搭建工作采用的均为管材进行绑扎,以组成支架结构,这样的支架对抗冲击的能力有限,具有一定的安全隐患,鉴于此,针对上述问题深入研究,遂有本案产生。In the coal mining and production work, it is necessary to build roadways in the mine for excavation. Under the existing technical conditions, the mine roadway needs to be constructed by staff to support the roadway and prevent the collapse from causing danger. Pipes are bound to form a bracket structure. Such brackets have limited ability to resist shocks and have certain potential safety hazards. In view of this, in-depth research on the above problems led to this case.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置,解决了现有的矿井巷道需要工作人员进行支架的搭建用于支撑巷道,防止塌陷造成危险,工作人员进行支架搭建工作采用的均为管材进行绑扎,以组成支架结构,这样的支架对抗冲击的能力有限,具有一定的安全隐患的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-shock support device for coal production, which solves the problem that the existing mine roadway needs to be constructed by staff to support the roadway and prevent the collapse from causing danger. In the construction work, all pipes are tied to form a bracket structure. Such brackets have limited ability to resist impact and have certain technical problems of potential safety hazards.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置,包括一对结构相同的安装板以及四对结构相同的稳定杆,其特征在于,所述四对结构相同的稳定杆分别安装于一对安装板下壁面上,一对所述安装板上安装有稳固支撑结构以及防冲击结构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an anti-shock support device for coal production, comprising a pair of mounting plates with the same structure and four pairs of stabilizer bars with the same structure, characterized in that the four pairs of Stabilizing bars with the same structure are respectively mounted on the lower wall surfaces of a pair of mounting plates, and a pair of said mounting plates are mounted with a stable support structure and an anti-impact structure;
所述稳固支撑结构主要包括:一对结构相同的第一支撑板、两对结构相同的第二支撑板以及稳固支撑部;The stable support structure mainly includes: a pair of first support plates with the same structure, two pairs of second support plates with the same structure, and a stable support portion;
一对所述第一支撑板分别安装于一对所述安装板上壁面上,两对所述第二支撑板分别安装于一对第一支撑板前后壁面上,所述稳固支撑部安装于第一安装板上。A pair of the first support plates are respectively installed on the wall surfaces of the pair of the installation plates, the two pairs of the second support plates are respectively installed on the front and rear wall surfaces of the pair of first support plates, and the stable support portion is installed on the first support plate. a mounting plate.
优选的,所述稳固支撑部主要包括:四对结构相同的稳定件、八对结构相同的铆钉以及稳定支撑组件;Preferably, the stable support part mainly includes: four pairs of stabilizers with the same structure, eight pairs of rivets with the same structure, and stable support components;
四对所述稳定件分别套装于一对第一支撑板以及两对第二支撑板上,且下端安装于安装板上,八对所述铆钉分别安装于四对所述稳定件上,所述稳定支撑组件安装于所述第一支撑板上。Four pairs of the stabilizers are respectively sleeved on a pair of first support plates and two pairs of second support plates, and the lower ends are mounted on the mounting plates, and the eight pairs of rivets are respectively mounted on the four pairs of stabilizers. The stable support assembly is mounted on the first support plate.
优选的,所述稳定支撑组件主要包括:四对结构相同的防滑板以及一对结构相同的顶板;Preferably, the stable support assembly mainly includes: four pairs of anti-skid plates with the same structure and a pair of top plates with the same structure;
四对所述防滑板分别安装于四对所述稳定杆下端面上,一对所述顶板分别安装于一对所述第一支撑板以及两对所述第二支撑板上端面上。The four pairs of anti-skid plates are respectively installed on the lower end surfaces of the four pairs of the stabilizer bars, and the pair of top plates are respectively installed on the end surfaces of the pair of the first support plates and the two pairs of the second support plates.
优选的,所述防冲击结构主要包括:横梁、四对结构相同的第一连接件以及防冲击部;Preferably, the impact-resistant structure mainly includes: a beam, four pairs of first connectors with the same structure, and an impact-resistant portion;
所述横梁水平安装于一对所述顶板上壁面上,四对所述第一连接件分别安装于一对顶板向下壁面上,且相互对应,所述防冲击部安装于一对所述第一支撑板上。The beams are horizontally installed on the wall surfaces of a pair of the top plates, the four pairs of the first connecting pieces are respectively installed on the downward wall surfaces of the pair of top plates, and correspond to each other, and the impact-proof portion is installed on the pair of the first connecting pieces. a support plate.
优选的,所述防冲击部主要包括:四对结构相同的第二连接件以及四对结构相同的减震器;Preferably, the anti-shock part mainly includes: four pairs of second connectors with the same structure and four pairs of shock absorbers with the same structure;
四对所述第二连接件分别安装于一对第一支撑板前后壁面上,四对所述减震器一端分别活动连接于第一连接件上,另一端分别活动连接于第二连接件上。Four pairs of the second connecting pieces are respectively installed on the front and rear walls of a pair of first support plates, one end of the four pairs of shock absorbers is respectively movably connected to the first connecting piece, and the other end is respectively movably connected to the second connecting piece .
优选的,一对所述第一支撑板与两对所述第二支撑板相互垂直安装,一对所述顶板上设有凹槽,所述横梁卡接于顶板的凹槽内。Preferably, a pair of the first support plates and two pairs of the second support plates are installed perpendicular to each other, a pair of the top plates are provided with grooves, and the beams are clamped in the grooves of the top plates.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置。具备以下有益效果:本装置在结构方面进行研究改进,通过添加第一支撑板和第二支撑板提供竖直方向上的稳定支撑,通过在安装板下侧设置有防滑板,使装置具有防滑的能力,防止装置出现滑动而倾倒,增强装置稳定性,装置中还设置有减震器,使装置在面对突发情况时能有效进行缓冲,增强装置的抗冲击能力,减少事故,保护工作人员生命安全。The utility model provides an anti-impact support device for coal production. It has the following beneficial effects: the device has been researched and improved in terms of structure, the first support plate and the second support plate are added to provide stable support in the vertical direction, and the anti-skid plate is arranged on the lower side of the installation plate, so that the device has a non-slip effect. The device is also equipped with shock absorbers, which can effectively buffer the device in the face of emergencies, enhance the impact resistance of the device, reduce accidents, and protect the staff. life safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of an anti-shock support device for coal production according to the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型所述一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of an anti-shock support device for coal production according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型图1所述一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置的A处结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of position A of a shock-proof support device for coal production according to FIG. 1 of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型图2所述一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置的B处结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at position B of an anti-shock support device for coal production according to Fig. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1-安装板;2-稳定杆;3-第一支撑板;4-第二支撑板;5-稳定件;6-铆钉;7-防滑板;8-顶板;9-横梁;10-第一连接件;11-第二连接件;12-减震器。In the figure: 1-installation plate; 2-stabilizer bar; 3-first support plate; 4-second support plate; 5-stabilizer; 6-rivet; 7-skid plate; 8-top plate; 9-beam; 10 - first connector; 11 - second connector; 12 - shock absorber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
通过本领域人员,将本案中的零部件依次进行连接,具体连接以及操作顺序,应参考下述工作原理,其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程。By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, reference should be made to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
实施例:根据说明书附图1-4所示,本案为一种煤炭生产用防冲击支撑装置,包括一对结构相同的安装板1以及四对结构相同的稳定杆2,一对所述安装板1用于连接安装装置,两对所述稳定杆2用于对装置进行稳固支撑防止装置倾倒,四对结构相同的稳定杆2分别安装于一对安装板1下壁面上,且相互对应,一对安装板1上安装有稳固支撑结构以及防冲击结构;Example: As shown in Figures 1-4 of the description, this case is an anti-shock support device for coal production, comprising a pair of mounting plates 1 with the same structure and four pairs of stabilizer bars 2 with the same structure, a pair of the mounting plates 1 is used to connect the installation device, the two pairs of the stabilizer bars 2 are used to stably support the device to prevent the device from tipping over, and the four pairs of stabilizer bars 2 with the same structure are respectively installed on the lower wall surfaces of a pair of mounting plates 1 and correspond to each other. A stable support structure and an anti-impact structure are installed on the mounting plate 1;
在具体实施过程中,值得重点进行说明的是,本案中的稳固支撑结构主要包括:一对结构相同的第一支撑板3、两对结构相同的第二支撑板4以及稳固支撑部,其连接关系及位置关系如下:In the specific implementation process, it is worth highlighting that the stable support structure in this case mainly includes: a pair of first support plates 3 with the same structure, two pairs of
一对第一支撑板3分别安装于一对安装板1上壁面上,两对第二支撑板4分别安装于一对第一支撑板3前后壁面上,稳固支撑部安装于第一安装板1上;A pair of first support plates 3 are respectively mounted on the upper wall surfaces of the pair of mounting plates 1 , two pairs of
由上述可知,一对第一支撑板3和两对第二配合工作,竖向上对装置进行支撑,增加称重能力,有助于增强装置整体强度;It can be seen from the above that a pair of first support plates 3 and two pairs of second support plates work together to support the device vertically, increase the weighing capacity, and help to enhance the overall strength of the device;
上述的稳固支撑部主要包括:四对结构相同的稳定件5、八对结构相同的铆钉6以及稳定支撑组件,其连接关系及位置关系如下:The above-mentioned stable support part mainly includes: four pairs of stabilizers 5 with the same structure, eight pairs of rivets 6 with the same structure, and stable support components, and the connection relationship and positional relationship are as follows:
四对稳定件5分别套装于一对第一支撑板3以及两对第二支撑板4上,且下端安装于安装板1上,八对铆钉6分别安装于四对稳定件5上,稳定支撑组件安装于第一支撑板3上;The four pairs of stabilizers 5 are respectively sleeved on a pair of first support plates 3 and two pairs of
上述的稳定支撑组件主要包括:四对结构相同的防滑板7以及一对结构相同的顶板8,其连接关系及位置关系如下:The above-mentioned stable support assembly mainly includes: four pairs of anti-skid plates 7 with the same structure and a pair of top plates 8 with the same structure, and the connection relationship and positional relationship are as follows:
四对防滑板7分别安装于四对稳定杆2下端面上,一对顶板8分别安装于一对第一支撑板3以及两对第二支撑板4上端面上;Four pairs of anti-skid plates 7 are respectively installed on the lower end surfaces of the four pairs of stabilizer bars 2, and a pair of top plates 8 are respectively installed on the upper end surfaces of a pair of first support plates 3 and two pairs of
在具体实施过程中,值得重点说明的是,本案中的防冲击结构主要包括:横梁9、四对结构相同的第一连接件10以及防冲击部,其连接关系及位置关系如下:In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the impact-resistant structure in this case mainly includes: the cross beam 9, the four pairs of
横梁9水平安装于一对顶板8上壁面上,四对第一连接件10分别安装于一对顶板8向下壁面上,且相互对应,防冲击部安装于一对第一支撑板3上;The cross beam 9 is horizontally installed on the upper wall surface of a pair of top plates 8, the four pairs of first connecting
由上述可知,横梁9用于对巷道顶部进行支撑,并且特殊区域可根据具体情况在横梁9上加装模板进行进一步支撑,一对顶板8用于对横梁9进行支撑;As can be seen from the above, the beam 9 is used to support the top of the roadway, and a template can be added to the beam 9 for further support in special areas according to specific conditions, and a pair of top plates 8 are used to support the beam 9;
上述的防冲击部主要包括:四对结构相同的第二连接件11以及四对结构相同的减震器12,其连接关系及位置关系如下:The above-mentioned anti-shock part mainly includes: four pairs of
四对第二连接件11分别安装于一对第一支撑板3前后壁面上,四对减震器12一端分别活动连接于第一连接件10上,另一端分别活动连接于第二连接件11上;The four pairs of second connecting
根据上述整体叙述可知,使用本装置进行煤矿井下巷道支撑工作时,需要工作人员按照顺序将本装置的零件依次连接起来,本装置通过第一支撑板3和第二支撑板4进行竖向上的支撑,增加竖向上的称重能力,防止装置受压变形,导致装置的整体损坏,装置中的一对安装板1将受力平衡传输给下侧的四对稳定杆2,稳定杆2下端安装的防滑板7加大和地面的摩擦,防止装置发生摩擦倾斜,从而防止装置倾倒,当遭遇突发的坍塌情况时,装置中的两对减震器12用于进行支撑,能对冲击力进行中和,在撞击瞬间使装置受到抗形变力,防止装置过度变形损坏,保护巷道内的工作人员;According to the above overall description, when using the device to support the underground roadway in a coal mine, it is necessary for the staff to connect the parts of the device in sequence, and the device is vertically supported by the first support plate 3 and the
作为优选方案,更进一步的,一对第一支撑板3与两对第二支撑板4相互垂直安装,垂直安装形成更稳定的结构,能有效对抗冲击力,并且增加装置稳定性和支撑能力,一对顶板8上设有凹槽,横梁9卡接于顶板8的凹槽内,防止横梁9受冲击后错位,增强抗冲击能力。As a preferred solution, further, a pair of first support plates 3 and two pairs of
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. without more restrictions. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20211113 |
