CN211395628U

CN211395628U - Floating oil treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211395628U
Application number: CN201922254699.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王茂兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a floating oil treatment device, which relates to the technical field of environmental treatment and comprises a high barrel for containing a mixture of floating oil and water; a lower barrel communicated with the lower side of the inside of the high barrel and having a height smaller than that of the high barrel; in the utility model, when rivers, oceans, lakes, water channels, drainage ditches and the like are polluted by oil, the mixture of floating oil and water which can float on the water surface in the places is sucked into the high barrel through the oil suction device, the layered water also continuously enters into the low barrel, and the oil-water mixture is quickly separated; the height of the low barrel is smaller than that of the high barrel, so that the problem of secondary pollution caused by oil contained in water separated in the low barrel is avoided; through the oil collecting plate that sets up, can further increase the oil absorption region, improve oil absorption efficiency to because the oil collecting plate can adjust inclination for the tip of inhaling oil pipe, consequently can adjust the width between the oil collecting plate according to the width of river course etc. wide application scope.

Description

Floating oil treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental processing technology field specifically is a floating oil processing apparatus.

Background

When environmental protection accidents happen to some chemical enterprises and the like, the problem of processing the environmental protection accidents timely, efficiently, conveniently and quickly without secondary pollution becomes a difficult problem of testing the society.

In the real life, the inventor personally encounters an environmental protection accident of an enterprise, when the enterprise has an accident, a large amount of oil is discharged into a river channel, the downstream of the river channel is connected with a large number of cities, the situation is urgent, the inventor participates in emergency rescue as a great representative obligation, the existing river surface floating oil treatment method is to absorb oil through oil absorption cotton and a sunshade net, the specific method is to place the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net on the water surface of an area polluted by the oil, a ship pulls the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net to move, but the oil absorption capacity of the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net is limited, the oil absorption efficiency is low, the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net in the factory nearby the polluted area can not absorb the polluted oil when all the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net are used up, the oil absorption is not thorough, the oil is still left in the area where the cotton oil absorption and the sunshade net pass, and the pollution is caused to the downstream area, and the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net are disposable, and the treatment of the oil absorption cotton and the sunshade net after oil absorption also becomes a difficult problem.

Therefore, there is a need for a convenient, fast, efficient floating oil treatment device without secondary pollution to improve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil slick processing apparatus aims at solving the oil slick processing apparatus among the prior art and can not realize convenient, swift, high-efficient, the problem that does not have the secondary pollution effect simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the floating oil treatment device comprises a high barrel for containing a mixture of floating oil and water; a lower barrel communicated with the lower side of the inside of the high barrel and having a height smaller than that of the high barrel.

The device also comprises an oil suction device used for discharging the mixture of the floating oil and the water floating on the water surface into the high barrel.

The oil suction device comprises a floating plate capable of floating on the water surface, an oil suction pipe arranged on one side of the floating plate, an oil suction port arranged on the oil suction pipe, an oil suction pump arranged on the floating plate and a hose communicated with the liquid outlet end of the oil suction pump, wherein the liquid inlet end of the oil suction pump is communicated with the oil suction pipe, and the other end of the hose extends into the high barrel.

The high bucket and the low bucket are arranged on a ship, and the floating plate is connected with the ship through a connecting rope so that the ship pulls the floating plate to move.

The high bucket and the low bucket are arranged on a ship, and the floating plate is provided with a propeller so that the floating plate can automatically adjust the moving direction.

The high bucket and the low bucket are arranged on a mobile vehicle capable of walking along the bank, and the floating plate is provided with a propeller so that the floating plate can automatically adjust the moving direction.

The two ends of the oil suction pipe are respectively provided with an oil collecting plate for collecting floating oil on the edge side of the water surface, and the inclination angle of the oil collecting plate can be adjusted relative to the end part of the oil suction pipe.

The oil suction ports are distributed on the oil suction pipe at intervals in a straight line, and the floating plate is provided with a frame body for accommodating the balancing weight.

A reticular clapboard is arranged at the upper side in the high barrel.

The lower parts of the high barrel and the low barrel are communicated through a water pipe, a first valve is installed on the water pipe, the upper part of the side face of the low barrel is communicated with a drain pipe, and a second valve is installed on the drain pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. in the utility model, after rivers, oceans, lakes, water channels, drainage ditches and the like are polluted by oil, the mixture of floating oil and water which can float on the water surface at the places is sucked into the high barrel through the oil suction device, when the mixture of floating oil and water is continuously injected into the high barrel, the layered water also continuously enters the low barrel, and the oil-water mixture is quickly separated, so that the effects of convenience, quickness and high efficiency of oil-water separation are realized;

2. in the utility model, because the height of the low bucket is less than that of the high bucket, and the floating oil is positioned at the upper layer of the water in the high bucket, the floating oil can not enter the low bucket even if overflowing from the upper edge side of the high bucket, thereby ensuring the oil-water separation effect, avoiding the secondary pollution problem caused by the oil contained in the water separated in the low bucket, and the collected oil has high purity and is beneficial to recovery;

3. in the utility model, when the mixture of the floating oil and the water enters the high barrel, the net-shaped clapboard is firstly impacted, so that the flow velocity of the mixture liquid can be reduced through the arranged net-shaped clapboard, and the floating oil is prevented from impacting the lower layer and entering the low barrel;

4. in the utility model, the oil collection plate can further increase the oil absorption area and improve the oil absorption efficiency, and the inclination angle of the oil collection plate can be adjusted relative to the end part of the oil absorption pipe, so the width between the oil collection plates can be adjusted according to the width of a river course and the like, and the application range is wide;

5. in the utility model, the oil suction ports are arranged at intervals, which can effectively improve the overall strength of the oil suction pipe and prolong the service life of the oil suction pipe;

6. the utility model discloses in, can adjust the position that floats the board and dip in the surface of water through putting into the balancing weight toward in the frame to the relative position of oil absorption mouth and the surface of water on the oil absorption pipe has been adjusted, what make the oil absorption mouth can be better corresponds with the oil slick position, improves oil absorption efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a floating oil treatment apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the floating plate, oil suction pipe and oil collecting plate of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the oil slick treatment apparatus.

Fig. 5 is a front view of yet another embodiment of the oil slick treatment apparatus.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a floating oil treatment apparatus includes a tall tub 1 for receiving a mixture of floating oil and water; a lower barrel 3 communicated with the lower side of the inside of the high barrel 1 and having a height smaller than that of the high barrel 1; in the utility model, after rivers, oceans, lakes, canals, drainage ditches and the like are polluted by oil, the mixture of floating oil and water which can float on the water surface at the places is sucked into the high barrel 1 through the oil suction device, as shown in figure 1, after the mixture of floating oil and water enters into the high barrel 1, the floating oil floats on the upper layer, because the bottom of the high barrel 1 is communicated with the bottom of the low barrel 3, the water on the lower layer of the high barrel 1 enters into the low barrel 3, and when the mixture of floating oil and water is continuously injected into the high barrel 1, the water after layering also continuously enters into the low barrel 3, the oil-water mixture is quickly separated, the floating oil is continuously remained in the high barrel 1, the water continuously enters into the low barrel 3, after the floating oil in the high barrel 1 is fully filled, the oil-water mixture can be temporarily stopped being injected into the high barrel 1, the floating oil in the high barrel 1 is subjected to specific treatment or after a new high barrel 1 is replaced, then quickly separating oil from water again; moreover, because the height of the low barrel 3 is smaller than that of the high barrel 1 and the floating oil is positioned at the upper layer of the water in the high barrel 1, the floating oil can not enter the low barrel 3 even if overflowing at the edge side of the upper part of the high barrel 1, thereby ensuring the effect of oil-water separation and avoiding the problem of secondary pollution caused by oil contained in the water separated in the low barrel 3.

It should be noted that, the liquid level condition of oil slick is observed to the mode that high bucket 1 accessible adopted whole transparent material, vertical inlay to adorn transparent material or installation level gauge etc to conveniently select the opportunity with the oil slick evacuation in high bucket 1, of course, also can be through installing the oil-well pump etc. and be located the inside of high bucket 1 with the inlet of oil-well pump, thereby realize conveniently arranging the mesh of oil, operating personnel can select the oil slick evacuation mode in high bucket 1 as required.

Further, the inside upside of high bucket 1 is provided with netted baffle 2, strikes netted baffle 2 at first when the mixture of oil slick and water enters into high bucket 1 in, consequently can reduce the velocity of flow of mixture liquid through the netted baffle 2 that sets up, avoids the oil slick to strike the lower floor and enter into in the low bucket 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the lower parts of the high barrel 1 and the low barrel 3 are communicated through a water pipe 4, a first valve 17 is installed on the water pipe 4, a water discharge pipe 18 is communicated with the upper part of the side surface of the low barrel 3, a second valve 19 is installed on the water discharge pipe 18, after the first valve 17 is closed, the floating oil in the high barrel 1 and the water in the low barrel 3 can be independently treated, and continuous and convenient water discharge of the low barrel 3 can be realized through the arranged water discharge pipe 18.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the high-rise barrel type oil suction device further comprises an oil suction device for discharging a mixture of floating oil and water floating on the water surface into the high-rise barrel 1, specifically, the oil suction device comprises a floating plate 5 capable of floating on the water surface, an oil suction pipe 6 arranged on one side of the floating plate 5, an oil suction port 7 arranged on the oil suction pipe 6, an oil suction pump 10 arranged on the floating plate 5, and a hose 12 communicated with a liquid outlet end of the oil suction pump 10, wherein a liquid inlet end of the oil suction pump 10 is communicated with the oil suction pipe 6, and the other end of the hose 12 extends into the high-rise barrel 1.

The oil suction pipe 6 and the like can float on the water surface through the arranged floating plate 5, so that floating oil floating on the water surface can enter the oil suction pipe 6 through the oil suction port 7 as much as possible, and an oil-water mixture can be conveyed into the high barrel 1 through the action of the oil suction pump 10 and the hose 12.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, both ends of the oil suction pipe 6 are respectively provided with an oil collecting plate 8 for collecting floating oil on the edge side of the water surface, and the inclination angle of the oil collecting plate 8 can be adjusted relative to the end of the oil suction pipe 6; through the oil collecting plate 8 that sets up, can further increase the oil absorption region, improve oil absorption efficiency to because oil collecting plate 8 can be for the tip of oil absorption pipe 6 adjusts inclination, consequently can adjust the width between the oil collecting plate 8 according to the width of river course etc. wide application scope.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, the end portions of the oil collecting plate 8 and the oil suction pipe 6 can be connected by the bolt assembly 9, when the nut on the bolt assembly 9 is loosened, the oil collecting plate 8 can be rotated relative to the end portion of the oil suction pipe 6, and the adjustment of the inclination angle of the oil collecting plate 8 can be realized by tightening the nut again, but of course, the adjustment of the oil collecting plate 8 can also be realized by other connection methods.

Furthermore, the oil suction openings 7 are linearly and alternately distributed on the oil suction pipe 6, and the oil suction openings 7 are arranged at intervals, so that the overall strength of the oil suction pipe 6 can be effectively improved, and the service life of the oil suction pipe 6 is prolonged.

Furthermore, a frame body 13 used for accommodating the balancing weight is arranged on the floating plate 5, and the position of the floating plate 5 immersed into the water surface can be adjusted by placing the balancing weight into the frame body 13, so that the relative position of the oil suction opening 7 on the oil suction pipe 6 and the water surface is adjusted, the oil suction opening 7 can well correspond to the floating oil position, and the oil suction efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the high and

low buckets

1 and 3 are provided on a ship 14, and the floating plate 5 is connected to the ship 14 by a connecting rope 15 so that the ship 14 pulls the floating plate 5 to move.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the high and

low buckets

1 and 3 are provided on a ship 14, and a propeller 16 is provided on the floating plate 5 so that the floating plate 5 can adjust the moving direction by itself.

Further, the high bucket 1 and the low bucket 3 are disposed on a mobile vehicle capable of traveling along the bank, and the floating plate 5 is provided with a propeller 16 so that the floating plate 5 can adjust the moving direction by itself.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A floating oil treatment device is characterized by comprising:

a vat (1) for containing a mixture of oil slick and water;

a lower barrel (3) communicated with the lower side of the interior of the high barrel (1) and having a height smaller than that of the high barrel (1);

the oil suction device is used for discharging the mixture of the floating oil and the water floating on the water surface into the high barrel (1);

the oil suction device comprises a floating plate (5) capable of floating on the water surface, an oil suction pipe (6) arranged on one side of the floating plate (5), an oil suction port (7) formed in the oil suction pipe (6), an oil suction pump (10) arranged on the floating plate (5) and a hose (12) communicated with the liquid outlet end of the oil suction pump (10), wherein the liquid inlet end of the oil suction pump (10) is communicated with the oil suction pipe (6), and the other end of the hose (12) extends into the high barrel (1).

2. The floating oil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high tank (1) and the low tank (3) are provided on a ship (14), and the floating plate (5) is connected to the ship (14) by a connecting rope (15) to allow the ship (14) to pull the floating plate (5) to move.

3. The floating oil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the high bucket (1) and the low bucket (3) are provided on a ship (14), and the floating plate (5) is provided with a propeller (16) so that the floating plate (5) can adjust the moving direction by itself.

4. The floating oil treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the high bucket (1) and the low bucket (3) are provided on a moving vehicle which can travel along the shore, and the floating plate (5) is provided with a propeller (16) so that the floating plate (5) can adjust the moving direction by itself.

5. The floating oil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the oil suction pipe (6) is provided at both ends thereof with oil collecting plates (8) for collecting floating oil at the edge side of the water surface, respectively, and the inclination angle of the oil collecting plates (8) is adjustable with respect to the end of the oil suction pipe (6).

6. The floating oil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the oil suction ports (7) are linearly and alternately distributed on the oil suction pipe (6), and the floating plate (5) is provided with a frame body (13) for accommodating a balancing weight.

7. The floating oil treatment device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the upper inside of the tall tub (1) is provided with a mesh partition (2).

8. The floating oil treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lower parts of the high barrel (1) and the low barrel (3) are communicated through a water pipe (4), a first valve (17) is installed on the water pipe (4), a drain pipe (18) is communicated with the upper part of the side surface of the low barrel (3), and a second valve (19) is installed on the drain pipe (18).