CN211395588U - A sluice control device with adjustable water speed - Google Patents

A sluice control device with adjustable water speed Download PDF

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CN211395588U
CN211395588U CN201922010908.1U CN201922010908U CN211395588U CN 211395588 U CN211395588 U CN 211395588U CN 201922010908 U CN201922010908 U CN 201922010908U CN 211395588 U CN211395588 U CN 211395588U
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gate
sluice
control device
water supply
rotating rod
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袁倩
边伟朋
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Hebei Research Institute of Investigation and Design of Water Conservancy and Hydropower
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及水闸技术领域,具体公开了一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,包括闸门框体和安装在闸门框体一侧的与闸门框体相连通的供水管道,闸门框体的上端安装有支架,支架上安装有与闸门框体内部相匹配的闸板调节机构,供水管道的中部安装有截流缓压机构,闸板调节机构包括固定穿插在支架上的内螺纹套管,内螺纹套管内插设并螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的上端固定安装有转轮,螺纹杆的下端固定连接有闸板,闸板活动插设在闸门框体内,截流缓压机构包括设置在供水管道内的铁制圆盘。本实用新型大大降低了供水管道靠近闸门框体一端的水体对闸板产生的瞬时压力,减轻了人员通过手动方式转动转轮进行开关闸的难度。

Figure 201922010908

The utility model relates to the technical field of sluice gates, and specifically discloses a sluice gate control device capable of adjusting the water speed, comprising a gate frame body and a water supply pipeline installed on one side of the gate frame body and communicated with the gate frame body. A bracket is installed, and a gate adjusting mechanism matching the inside of the gate frame is installed on the bracket. The middle part of the water supply pipeline is equipped with a blocking and pressure-relieving mechanism. A threaded rod is inserted into the casing and threadedly connected, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with a runner, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gate, and the gate is movably inserted into the gate frame. Iron disc inside. The utility model greatly reduces the instantaneous pressure generated by the water body at one end of the water supply pipeline close to the gate frame body on the gate plate, and relieves the difficulty of opening and closing the gate by manually rotating the runner.

Figure 201922010908

Description

一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置A sluice control device with adjustable water speed

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水闸技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sluices, in particular to a sluice control device with adjustable water speed.

背景技术Background technique

水闸是修建在河道和渠道上利用闸门控制流量和调节水位的低水头水工建筑物。关闭闸门可以拦洪、挡潮或抬高上游水位,以满足灌溉、发电、航运、水产、环保、工业和生活用水等需要;开启闸门,可以宣泄洪水、涝水、弃水或废水,也可对下游河道或渠道供水。在水利工程中,水闸作为挡水、泄水或取水的建筑物,应用广泛。Sluice gates are low-head hydraulic structures built on river channels and channels that use gates to control flow and adjust water levels. Closing the gate can block floods, block tides, or raise the upstream water level to meet the needs of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industry and domestic water; opening the gate can release floods, waterlogging, abandoned water or wastewater, or Supply water to downstream rivers or channels. In water conservancy projects, sluice gates are widely used as structures for retaining, discharging or taking water.

目前的小型水闸普遍采用人工转动转轮的方式升降闸门框体内的闸板以此来达到开关闸的目的,但是当供水管道内水流流速过大,水体总量过多时,巨大的冲击力直接撞击在闸板上,无形中增大了通过转动转轮进行开关闸的难度,存在一定的局限性。At present, small sluice gates generally use the way of manually rotating the runner to lift the gate in the gate frame to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the gate. However, when the flow velocity of the water flow in the water supply pipeline is too large and the total amount of water is too large, the huge impact force directly hits On the gate, the difficulty of opening and closing the gate by turning the wheel is increased, and there are certain limitations.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,如:在小型水闸中当供水管道内水流流速过大,水体总量过多时,可能会无形中增加开关闸的难度,进而提出的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: in a small sluice, when the flow velocity of the water in the water supply pipeline is too large and the total amount of water is too large, the difficulty of opening and closing the gate may be increased invisibly, and then proposed A sluice control device with adjustable water speed.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,包括闸门框体和安装在闸门框体一侧的与闸门框体相连通的供水管道,所述闸门框体的上端安装有支架,所述支架上安装有与闸门框体内部相匹配的闸板调节机构,所述供水管道的中部安装有截流缓压机构。A sluice control device with adjustable water speed, comprising a sluice frame body and a water supply pipeline connected with the sluice frame body installed on one side of the sluice frame body, the upper end of the sluice frame body is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is installed on the There is a gate adjusting mechanism matched with the inside of the gate frame, and the middle part of the water supply pipe is provided with a blocking and pressure-relieving mechanism.

进一步,所述闸板调节机构包括固定穿插在支架上的内螺纹套管,所述内螺纹套管内插设并螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的上端固定安装有转轮,所述螺纹杆的下端固定连接有闸板,所述闸板活动插设在闸门框体内。Further, the gate adjusting mechanism includes an internally threaded sleeve that is fixedly inserted on the bracket, a threaded rod is inserted into the internal threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected, and a runner is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threaded. The lower end of the rod is fixedly connected with a gate, and the gate is movably inserted into the gate frame.

进一步,所述截流缓压机构包括设置在供水管道内的铁制圆盘,所述铁制圆盘的中部贯穿插设有转杆,所述供水管道的外侧壁上对称开设有与转杆上下两端相匹配的两个通孔,两个所述通孔内均安装有轴承,所述转杆的上下两端分别穿过两个轴承后继续往外延伸并固定套设有齿轮,所述供水管道的外侧壁上对称固定安装有两个伸缩机构,两个所述伸缩机构的输出端上均固定连接有齿条,两个所述齿条分别与两个齿轮啮合连接。Further, the shut-off and pressure-relief mechanism includes an iron disc arranged in the water supply pipe, a rotating rod is inserted through the middle of the iron disk, and the outer side wall of the water supply pipe is symmetrically provided with up and down with the rotating rod. Two through holes matched at both ends, bearings are installed in the two through holes, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod pass through the two bearings respectively and then continue to extend outward and are fixedly sleeved with gears, the water supply Two telescopic mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the pipe, and racks are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two telescopic mechanisms, and the two racks are respectively engaged with two gears.

进一步,所述转杆的上下两端外侧壁分别与两个轴承的内圈采用键连接的方式固接。Further, the outer side walls of the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixed to the inner rings of the two bearings by means of key connection.

进一步,两个所述通孔内均设置有分别套设在转杆上下两端的两个密封圈。Further, two sealing rings respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod are arranged in the two through holes.

更进一步,所述伸缩机构为伸缩气缸或液压油缸。Further, the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:

当供水管道内水流流速过大,水体总量过多时,控制两个伸缩机构的输出端伸长带动两个齿条同步平移,这样铁制圆盘在转动的过程中逐渐起到对供水管道内水流的阻截作用,此举大大降低了供水管道靠近闸门框体一端的水体对闸板产生的瞬时压力,减轻了人员通过手动方式转动转轮进行开关闸的难度。When the water flow velocity in the water supply pipe is too large and the total amount of water body is too large, the output ends of the two telescopic mechanisms are controlled to extend to drive the two racks to move synchronously. The interception of water flow greatly reduces the instantaneous pressure on the gate caused by the water body at one end of the water supply pipeline close to the gate frame, and relieves the difficulty of opening and closing the gate by manually turning the runner.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型提出的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sluice control device with adjustable water speed proposed by the utility model;

图2为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型中铁制圆盘、转杆之间连接情况的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the iron disc and the rotating rod in the utility model.

图中:1闸门框体、2闸板、3支架、4内螺纹套管、5螺纹杆、6转轮、7供水管道、8伸缩机构、9齿条、10铁制圆盘、11转杆、12密封圈、13轴承、14齿轮。In the picture: 1 gate frame, 2 gate, 3 bracket, 4 internal thread casing, 5 threaded rod, 6 runner, 7 water supply pipe, 8 telescopic mechanism, 9 rack, 10 iron disc, 11 rotating rod , 12 seals, 13 bearings, 14 gears.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的实用新型内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the utility model content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are exemplified and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

参照图1-3,一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,包括闸门框体1和安装在闸门框体1一侧的与闸门框体1相连通的供水管道7,闸门框体1的上端安装有支架3,支架3上安装有与闸门框体1内部相匹配的闸板调节机构;闸板调节机构包括固定穿插在支架3上的内螺纹套管4,内螺纹套管4内插设并螺纹连接有螺纹杆5,螺纹杆5的上端固定安装有转轮6,螺纹杆5的下端固定连接有闸板2,闸板2活动插设在闸门框体1内,供水管道7的中部安装有截流缓压机构;1-3, a sluice control device with adjustable water speed, comprising a gate frame 1 and a water supply pipeline 7 installed on one side of the gate frame 1 and communicated with the gate frame 1, the upper end of the gate frame 1 A bracket 3 is installed, and the bracket 3 is installed with a gate adjusting mechanism matching the inside of the gate frame 1; A threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected, the upper end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly installed with a runner 6, and the lower end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with a gate 2, the gate 2 is movably inserted in the gate frame 1, and the middle of the water supply pipe 7 is A shut-off and pressure-relief mechanism is installed;

截流缓压机构包括设置在供水管道7内的铁制圆盘10,铁制圆盘10的中部贯穿插设有转杆11,供水管道7的外侧壁上对称开设有与转杆11上下两端相匹配的两个通孔,两个通孔内均安装有轴承13,转杆11的上下两端分别穿过两个轴承13后继续往外延伸并固定套设有齿轮14,供水管道7的外侧壁上对称固定安装有两个伸缩机构8,两个伸缩机构8的输出端上均固定连接有齿条9,两个齿条9分别与两个齿轮14啮合连接。The shut-off and pressure-relief mechanism includes an iron disc 10 arranged in the water supply pipe 7, a rotating rod 11 is inserted through the middle of the iron disk 10, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 11 are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the water supply pipe 7. There are two matching through holes, and bearings 13 are installed in the two through holes. The upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 11 respectively pass through the two bearings 13 and then continue to extend outward and are fixedly sleeved with gears 14. The outer side of the water supply pipe 7 Two telescopic mechanisms 8 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the wall, and racks 9 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 8 , and the two racks 9 are meshed with two gears 14 respectively.

转杆11的上下两端外侧壁分别与两个轴承13的内圈采用键连接的方式固接。The outer side walls of the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 11 are respectively fixed to the inner rings of the two bearings 13 by means of key connection.

两个通孔内均设置有分别套设在转杆11上下两端的两个密封圈12,这里两个密封圈12在两个通孔内的密封设置可以避免供水管道7内水体的外溢。The two through holes are provided with two sealing rings 12 respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 11 .

伸缩机构8为伸缩气缸或液压油缸。The telescopic mechanism 8 is a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic oil cylinder.

本实用新型提出的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置中,当供水管道7内水流流速过大,水体总量过多时,控制两个伸缩机构8的输出端伸长带动两个齿条9同步平移,这样两个齿条9啮合带动两个齿轮14同步转动促使贯穿插设在铁制圆盘10中部的转杆11发生转动,这样铁制圆盘10在转动的过程中逐渐起到对供水管道7内水流的阻截作用,此举大大降低了供水管道7靠近闸门框体1一端的水体对闸板2产生的瞬时压力,减轻了人员通过手动方式转动转轮6进行开关闸的难度。In the sluice control device with adjustable water speed proposed by the utility model, when the water flow velocity in the water supply pipe 7 is too large and the total amount of water is too large, the output ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 8 are controlled to extend to drive the two racks 9 Synchronous translation, so that the meshing of the two racks 9 drives the two gears 14 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating rod 11 inserted through the middle of the iron disc 10 rotates, so that the iron disc 10 gradually plays an opposite role during the rotation. The interception of the water flow in the water supply pipe 7 greatly reduces the instantaneous pressure on the gate 2 caused by the water body at one end of the water supply pipe 7 close to the gate frame 1, and reduces the difficulty for personnel to manually turn the runner 6 to open and close the gate.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,包括闸门框体(1)和安装在闸门框体(1)一侧的与闸门框体(1)相连通的供水管道(7),其特征在于,所述闸门框体(1)的上端安装有支架(3),所述支架(3)上安装有与闸门框体(1)内部相匹配的闸板调节机构,所述供水管道(7)的中部安装有截流缓压机构。1. A sluice control device with an adjustable water speed, comprising a sluice frame (1) and a water supply pipeline (7) that communicates with the sluice frame (1) installed on one side of the sluice frame (1), it is characterized in that: In that, a bracket (3) is installed on the upper end of the gate frame body (1), and a gate adjustment mechanism matching the interior of the gate frame body (1) is installed on the bracket (3), and the water supply pipe (7) ) is installed with a shut-off pressure relief mechanism in the middle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,其特征在于,所述闸板调节机构包括固定穿插在支架(3)上的内螺纹套管(4),所述内螺纹套管(4)内插设并螺纹连接有螺纹杆(5),所述螺纹杆(5)的上端固定安装有转轮(6),所述螺纹杆(5)的下端固定连接有闸板(2),所述闸板(2)活动插设在闸门框体(1)内。2 . The sluice control device with adjustable water speed according to claim 1 , wherein the sluice adjustment mechanism comprises an inner threaded sleeve ( 4 ) which is fixedly inserted on the bracket ( 3 ), and the A threaded rod (5) is inserted into and threadedly connected to the inner threaded sleeve (4), the upper end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly installed with a runner (6), and the lower end of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a The shutter (2) is movably inserted in the shutter frame (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,其特征在于,所述截流缓压机构包括设置在供水管道(7)内的铁制圆盘(10),所述铁制圆盘(10)的中部贯穿插设有转杆(11),所述供水管道(7)的外侧壁上对称开设有与转杆(11)上下两端相匹配的两个通孔,两个所述通孔内均安装有轴承(13),所述转杆(11)的上下两端分别穿过两个轴承(13)后继续往外延伸并固定套设有齿轮(14),所述供水管道(7)的外侧壁上对称固定安装有两个伸缩机构(8),两个所述伸缩机构(8)的输出端上均固定连接有齿条(9),两个所述齿条(9)分别与两个齿轮(14)啮合连接。3. A sluice control device with adjustable water speed according to claim 1, characterized in that, the shut-off and pressure-relief mechanism comprises an iron disc (10) arranged in the water supply pipe (7), and the A rotating rod (11) is inserted through the middle of the iron disc (10), and two through holes matching the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (11) are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the water supply pipe (7). Bearings (13) are installed in the two through holes, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (11) respectively pass through the two bearings (13) and then continue to extend outward and are fixedly sleeved with gears (14), so Two telescopic mechanisms (8) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the water supply pipe (7), and racks (9) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two telescopic mechanisms (8). The bars (9) are respectively meshed with the two gears (14). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,其特征在于,所述转杆(11)的上下两端外侧壁分别与两个轴承(13)的内圈采用键连接的方式固接。4. A sluice control device with adjustable water speed according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer side walls of the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (11) are respectively keyed with the inner rings of the two bearings (13). The connection method is fixed. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,其特征在于,两个所述通孔内均设置有分别套设在转杆(11)上下两端的两个密封圈(12)。5 . The sluice control device with adjustable water speed according to claim 3 , wherein two sealing rings respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (11) are provided in the two through holes. 6 . (12). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种可调节水速的水闸控制装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩机构(8)为伸缩气缸或液压油缸。6 . The sluice control device with adjustable water speed according to claim 3 , wherein the telescopic mechanism ( 8 ) is a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic oil cylinder. 7 .
CN201922010908.1U 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 A sluice control device with adjustable water speed Expired - Fee Related CN211395588U (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN112056194A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 苏州睿绮电子有限公司 Agricultural irrigation remote control water supply detection device based on thing networking

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056194A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 苏州睿绮电子有限公司 Agricultural irrigation remote control water supply detection device based on thing networking

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