CN211383637U - Rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease - Google Patents
Rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN211383637U CN211383637U CN201922283825.XU CN201922283825U CN211383637U CN 211383637 U CN211383637 U CN 211383637U CN 201922283825 U CN201922283825 U CN 201922283825U CN 211383637 U CN211383637 U CN 211383637U
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- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004124 rheumatic heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了用于老年人心脏病后康复训练装置,底座沿长度方向设置有滑轨,第一机箱前端设有电源接头,第一机箱下端固定有自锁滑块,自锁滑块卡入滑轨中与其配合滑动,脚踏有两只分别转动连接于第一机箱两侧中心偏上位置,第一动力组合与处理器设置于第一机箱内部,支撑杆第一端固定连接在第一机箱上面表靠近后端位置,伸缩杆第一端滑动连接于支撑杆另一端且通过螺纹旋钮固定长度,伸缩杆第二端固定连接在第二机箱下表面中心位置,转动手柄有两个分别转动连接于第二机箱两侧中心偏上位置,第二动力组合设置于第二机箱内部,控制屏幕设于第二机箱上表面,座椅固定连接于底座远离滑轨端上表面。
The utility model discloses a rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease. A base is provided with a sliding rail along the length direction, a power supply connector is arranged at the front end of a first case, and a self-locking slider is fixed at the lower end of the first case. It slides into the slide rail to cooperate with it. Two pedals are respectively connected to the upper center of the two sides of the first chassis. The first power combination and the processor are arranged inside the first chassis, and the first end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the first chassis. The upper surface of a chassis is close to the rear end, the first end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the other end of the support rod and the length is fixed by a threaded knob, the second end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the second chassis, and there are two rotating handles respectively. It is rotatably connected to the upper center of both sides of the second chassis, the second power combination is arranged inside the second chassis, the control screen is arranged on the upper surface of the second chassis, and the seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base away from the slide rail end.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于老年病科医疗设备技术领域,具体涉及用于老年人心脏病后康复训练装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of geriatric medical equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease.
背景技术Background technique
临床上常见的心脏手术,如冠心病、风湿性心脏病/先天性心脏病、心肌病、慢性心力衰竭等,前期都是通过纠正结构异常来恢复心脏的功能。后期术后还需常规用药、指导饮食和运动等。Common clinical heart surgery, such as coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease/congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, chronic heart failure, etc., restores the function of the heart by correcting structural abnormalities in the early stage. In the later period, routine medication, diet and exercise guidance are required.
老年人在心脏病康复期,为了尽快恢复健康,需要进行一定的康复训练,但由于心脏病老年患者自身体力不够加之不能久坐,因此很难采用一般的功率康复训练设备进行主动康复训练,一般只能进行被动康复训练。相关技术中,需要家属或护工辅助老年患者进行康复训练,老年患者为被动训练状态。这种依靠人力的被动训练劳动强度大,长时间的康复训练容易造成家属或护工疲劳甚至失去耐心,难以坚持,影响康复训练的效果。During the rehabilitation period of heart disease, in order to restore health as soon as possible, the elderly need to carry out certain rehabilitation training. However, because the elderly patients with heart disease are not physically strong and cannot sit for a long time, it is difficult to use general power rehabilitation training equipment for active rehabilitation training. Only passive rehabilitation training can be performed. In the related art, family members or nurses are required to assist elderly patients to perform rehabilitation training, and elderly patients are in a passive training state. This kind of passive training that relies on manpower is labor-intensive, and long-term rehabilitation training can easily cause family members or nurses to become fatigued or even lose their patience, making it difficult to persist and affecting the effect of rehabilitation training.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出了一种用于老年人心脏病后康复训练装置,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease. The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
用于老年人心脏病后康复训练装置,包括底座、滑轨、自锁滑块、第一机箱、脚踏、第二机箱、转动手柄、控制屏幕、座椅、电源接头、支撑杆、伸缩杆、螺纹旋钮、第一动力组合、第二动力组合、处理器、手柄;所述底座中线沿长度方向设置有滑轨且滑轨长度短于底座长度,所述第一机箱前端设有电源接头,所述第一机箱下端固定有自锁滑块,所述自锁滑块卡入滑轨中与其配合滑动,所述脚踏有两只分别转动连接于第一机箱两侧中心偏上位置,所述第一动力组合与处理器设置于第一机箱内部,所述支撑杆第一端固定连接在第一机箱上面表靠近后端位置,所述伸缩杆第一端滑动连接于支撑杆另一端且通过螺纹旋钮固定长度,所述伸缩杆第二端固定连接在第二机箱下表面中心位置,所述转动手柄有两个分别转动连接于第二机箱两侧中心偏上位置,所述第二动力组合设置于第二机箱内部,控制屏幕设于第二机箱上表面,所述座椅固定连接于底座远离滑轨端上表面;其中,所述控制屏幕传送数据给处理器,处理器分别传送数据给第一动力组合、第二动力组合。Rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease, including base, slide rail, self-locking slider, first chassis, foot pedal, second chassis, rotating handle, control screen, seat, power connector, support rod, telescopic rod , threaded knob, first power combination, second power combination, processor, handle; the center line of the base is provided with a slide rail along the length direction and the length of the slide rail is shorter than the length of the base, the front end of the first chassis is provided with a power connector, The lower end of the first chassis is fixed with a self-locking slider, the self-locking slider is snapped into the slide rail and slides with it. The first power combination and the processor are arranged inside the first chassis, the first end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first chassis near the rear end, and the first end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the other end of the support rod and The length is fixed by the threaded knob, the second end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower surface of the second chassis, and two of the rotating handles are respectively rotatably connected to the upper center of the two sides of the second chassis. The second power The combination is arranged inside the second case, the control screen is arranged on the upper surface of the second case, and the seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base away from the slide rail end; wherein, the control screen transmits data to the processor, and the processor transmits data respectively. Give the first power combination and the second power combination.
进一步的,所述底座沿长度方向两端分别固定连接有稳固座。Further, two ends of the base along the length direction are respectively fixedly connected with a stable seat.
进一步的,所述稳固座包有防滑胶垫。Further, the stable seat is covered with a non-slip rubber pad.
进一步的,所述座椅的坐垫下表面靠近两侧边缘位置分别设有手柄。Further, handles are respectively provided on the lower surface of the seat cushion of the seat near the edges of both sides.
进一步的,所述座椅是通过支撑架U型与底座固定连接的。Further, the seat is fixedly connected to the base through a U-shaped support frame.
进一步的,所述伸缩杆沿长度方向有连续的螺纹孔,所述支撑杆表面靠近上端位置开有通孔且尺寸略大于伸缩杆上的螺纹孔,所述螺纹旋钮与螺纹孔相配合。Further, the telescopic rod has continuous threaded holes along the length direction, the surface of the support rod has a through hole near the upper end with a size slightly larger than the threaded hole on the telescopic rod, and the threaded knob is matched with the threaded hole.
进一步的,所述脚踏底面为平板结构且长度为40cm,其上设有绷带。Further, the bottom surface of the footrest is a flat plate structure with a length of 40cm, and a bandage is arranged on it.
进一步的,所述控制屏幕设有记时键、第一开始键、第二开始键、第一暂停键、第二暂停键、调速键。Further, the control screen is provided with a timing key, a first start key, a second start key, a first pause key, a second pause key, and a speed control key.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的装置使老年人心脏病术后不需要护工及他人协助就可以自行进行康复运动,老人可以通过控制屏幕上的按键实现多种运动模式已达到不同的运动目的,可以通过计时器观测自己的运动时间以防止不清楚运动时间导致运动过量危害身体,不同的使用者通过伸缩杆与固定杆的配合可以将装置高度调整至自己合适位置,同时通过设置的滑轨可以实现坐姿及站姿锻炼的不同需求,手柄的设计可以使老人以坐姿锻炼时稳固身体平衡,尤其设置的板式脚踏可以使老人站姿运动时脚部全部置于脚踏上保持身体平衡,同时本装置还通过接通电源和不接通电源可以满足老人自行运动和协助运动两种模式。The device of the utility model enables the elderly to perform rehabilitation exercise by themselves without the assistance of nurses and others after cardiac surgery. The elderly can realize various exercise modes by controlling the buttons on the screen to achieve different exercise purposes, and can be observed through a timer. Your own exercise time to prevent excessive exercise due to unclear exercise time, and different users can adjust the height of the device to their own suitable position through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the fixed rod, and at the same time, the set slide rails can achieve sitting and standing positions. According to the different needs of exercise, the design of the handle can stabilize the balance of the elderly when exercising in a sitting position. In particular, the set pedals can make all the feet of the elderly rest on the pedals to maintain the balance of the body when exercising in a standing position. The two modes of self-exercise and assisted movement of the elderly can be satisfied with or without the power supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device;
其中,1-底座、2-滑轨、3-自锁滑块、4-第一机箱、5-脚踏、6-第二机箱、7-转动手柄、8-控制屏幕、9-座椅、10-支撑架、11-电源接头、12-稳固座、13-支撑杆、14-伸缩杆、15-螺纹旋钮、16-第一动力组合、17-第二动力组合、18-处理器、19-手柄、20-绷带。Among them, 1-base, 2-slide rail, 3-self-locking slider, 4-first chassis, 5-pedal, 6-second chassis, 7-rotating handle, 8-control screen, 9-seat, 10-Support frame, 11-Power connector, 12-Stable base, 13-Support rod, 14-Telescopic rod, 15-Threaded knob, 16-First power combination, 17-Second power combination, 18-Processor, 19 -Handle, 20-bandage.
具体实施方法Specific implementation method
用于老年人心脏病后康复训练装置,包括底座1、滑轨2、自锁滑块3、第一机箱4、脚踏5、第二机箱6、转动手柄7、控制屏幕8、座椅9、电源接头11、支撑杆13、伸缩杆14、螺纹旋钮15、第一动力组合16、第二动力组合17、处理器18、手柄19;所述底座1中线沿长度方向设置有滑轨2且滑轨2长度短于底座1长度,所述第一机箱4前端设有电源接头11,所述第一机箱4下端固定有自锁滑块3,所述自锁滑块3卡入滑轨2中与其配合滑动,所述脚踏5有两只分别转动连接于第一机箱4两侧中心偏上位置,所述第一动力组合16与处理器18设置于第一机箱4内部,所述支撑杆13第一端固定连接在第一机箱4上面表靠近后端位置,所述伸缩杆14第一端滑动连接于支撑杆13另一端且通过螺纹旋钮15固定长度,所述伸缩杆14第二端固定连接在第二机箱6下表面中心位置,所述转动手柄7有两个分别转动连接于第二机箱6两侧中心偏上位置,所述第二动力组合17设置于第二机箱6内部,控制屏幕8设于第二机箱6上表面,所述座椅9固定连接于底座1远离滑轨端上表面;其中,所述控制屏幕8传送数据给处理器18,处理器18分别传送数据给第一动力组合16、第二动力组合17。Rehabilitation training device for the elderly after heart disease, including base 1, slide rail 2, self-
进一步的,所述底座1沿长度方向两端分别固定连接有稳固座12。Further, two ends of the base 1 along the length direction are respectively fixedly connected with a stable seat 12 .
进一步的,所述稳固座12包有防滑胶垫。Further, the stable seat 12 is covered with a non-slip rubber pad.
进一步的,所述座椅9的坐垫下表面靠近两侧边缘位置分别设有手柄19。Further,
进一步的,所述座椅9是通过支撑架U型10与底座1固定连接的。Further, the
进一步的,所述伸缩杆14沿长度方向有连续的螺纹孔,所述支撑杆13表面靠近上端位置开有通孔且尺寸略大于伸缩杆14上的螺纹孔,所述螺纹旋钮15与螺纹孔相配合。Further, the
进一步的,所述脚踏5底面为平板结构且长度为40cm,其上设有绷带20。Further, the bottom surface of the footrest 5 is a flat plate structure with a length of 40 cm, and a
进一步的,所述控制屏幕8设有记时键、第一开始键、第二开始键、第一暂停键、第二暂停键、调速键。Further, the
工作原理:当老人要做训练时,如果刚开始做体力不是很好的情况下,首先通过调节伸缩杆14的长度来调整第二机箱6的高度以适合自身情况,通过调整自锁滑块3在滑轨2上的位置来调整座椅9和第一机箱4的距离,分别通过螺纹旋钮15自锁滑块3固定位置,所有尺寸调整好后,老人坐在座椅9上,将脚放入脚踏5,勒紧绷带20,以防脚部滑落,手放在转动手柄7上,随后将本装置电源接头11接入电源,通过控制屏幕8上的按键选择运动部位,当老人按第一开始键时,数据传输给处理器18,处理器18控制第一动力组合16开始工作,第一动力组合16带动脚踏5转动,随后老人脚部被带动从而达到协助运动的目的,若要进行上肢运动,按第二开始键,此时第二动力组合17带动转动手柄7转动,从而使老人上肢运动起来,通过按下记时键,记录运动时间,以免运动时间过长,运动时间到后,通过按下第一暂停键停止脚踏转动,按下第二暂停键停止转动手柄转动,老人可以休息;若体力允许也可以重新调整伸缩杆14长度达到站姿高度,从而实现站姿运动;若在后期康复训练中,老人有了足够体力,可以将装置与电源断开,实现主动运动模式,即装置不提供动力,老人通过自身力量将脚踏20和转动手柄7转动,从而达到运动作用。Working principle: When the old man wants to do training, if the physical strength is not very good at the beginning, first adjust the height of the
本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model, but no matter if any changes are made in its shape or structure, all products with the same or similar characteristics as those of the present application can be obtained. Similar technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112933504A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 马显华 | Rehabilitation training device for old people after heart disease |
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