CN211377960U

CN211377960U - Solar cell capable of automatically following light

Info

Publication number: CN211377960U
Application number: CN202020208341.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓洋; 闫腾; 胡竣博; 王嘉龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic solar cell who follows spot, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the outside of base is the annular clearance fit and has a plurality of bolts, the top of support is connected with the panel through the round pin axle rotation, PSD position sensor is installed at the top of panel, the top of bottom plate is equipped with adjusting part. This automatic solar cell who follows spot, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom plate, the montant, the battery, a support, the panel, PSD position sensor and adjusting part's cooperation, make the device when using, accessible PSD position sensor responds to light and sends into the signal, through gear and tooth, the auto-tracing of realization to the sunlight is connected in the meshing of rack and tooth's socket and is adjusted, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, a support, the panel, PSD position sensor and the cooperation of adjusting the screens subassembly, make the device accessible stir the driving lever and move left, make bayonet lock roll-off draw-in groove, it is folding to realize all down-rotating of both sides panel to be connected through the rotation of.

Description

Solar cell capable of automatically following light

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic solar cell technical field who follows spot specifically is an automatic solar cell who follows spot.

Background

The solar cell panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and most of the solar cell panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the universal use of the solar cell panel has certain limitation.

The solar cell of automatic pursuit light among the prior art when using, the effect of the autotracking regulation to the sunlight is not good, and then can't make the panel openly all the time with the sunlight contact, lead to the low-usage of light energy, reduce energy storage efficiency, and the structure is firm inadequately when panel angle modulation, lead to self-modulation poor stability, and then influence the precision of following light, and the panel can not rotate folding downwards, and then make occupation space big, be not convenient for accomodate and transport, the requirement to the environment during the installation simultaneously is high, and then people's inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic solar cell who follows spot to solve the solar cell who proposes the automation in the technique and follow spot in the above-mentioned background art when using, the effect of the autotracking regulation of sunlight is not good, and then can't make the panel openly all the time and sunlight contact, lead to the low utilization ratio of light energy, reduce energy storage efficiency, and the structure is firm inadequately when panel angle modulation, lead to self-modulation poor stability, and then the problem of the precision of following spot is influenced.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the solar cell capable of automatically tracking the light comprises a base, wherein a plurality of bolts are arranged on the outer side of the base in an annular clearance fit mode, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a vertical rod through a bearing, a storage battery is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a support through a pin shaft, the top of the support is rotatably connected with a cell panel through a pin shaft, a PSD position sensor is arranged on the top of the cell panel, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the top of;

the adjusting assembly comprises a circular plate, teeth, a gear, a motor, a telescopic motor, a support rod, a through groove, a curved rod, a rack, a sliding groove and a tooth groove;

the utility model discloses a flexible motor, including base, bottom, rack, hinge pin, support, rack, bracket, support, rack, bracket, support, rack top, support, bracket, support, rack top, bracket, support, bracket.

Preferably, the teeth are distributed in an annular and equidistant mode.

Preferably, the through groove and the curved rod form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the rack is arranged corresponding to the tooth groove.

Preferably, the inner end of the battery plate is provided with a clamping component;

the clamping assembly comprises a transverse groove, a clamping pin, a spring, a clamping groove and a deflector rod;

the transverse groove is processed at the right end of the left side battery plate, the inner wall of the transverse groove is in clearance fit with the clamping pin, the left end of the clamping pin is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the transverse groove through a spring, the right end of the clamping pin is connected with the left end of the right side battery plate in a clamping mode through a clamping groove, and a driving lever is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the clamping pin.

Preferably, the outer wall of the deflector rod is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this solar cell of automatic following spot structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:

through the base, the bottom plate, the montant, the battery, a support, the panel, PSD position sensor and adjusting part's cooperation, make the device when using, accessible PSD position sensor is to the light and is responded to and send into the signal, through gear and tooth, the meshing of rack and tooth's socket is connected the realization and is adjusted the autotracking of sunlight, and then make the panel openly all the time and sunlight contact, promote the utilization ratio of light energy greatly, promote energy storage efficiency, and the structure is firm when panel angle modulation, further promote self-regulation stability.

Through the base, the bottom plate, the montant, the battery, the support, the panel, PSD position sensor and the cooperation of transferring the screens subassembly for the device accessible is stirred the driving lever and is moved left, makes bayonet lock roll-off draw-in groove, is connected through the rotation of support and panel simultaneously and realizes that both sides panel all can downwards rotate folding, and then practices thrift occupation space greatly, is convenient for accomodate and transport, can reduce the requirement to the environment during installation simultaneously, and then makes things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the motor, gears and teeth of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the strut, the through slot and the curved bar of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the battery plate, the transverse groove and the bayonet in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, bolts, 3, a bottom plate, 4, a vertical rod, 5, a storage battery, 6, a support, 7, an adjusting component, 701, a circular plate, 702, teeth, 703, a gear, 704, a motor, 705, a telescopic motor, 706, a support rod, 707, a through groove, 708, a curved rod, 709, a rack, 710, a sliding groove, 711, a tooth groove, 8, a clamping component, 801, a transverse groove, 802, a clamping pin, 803, a spring, 804, a clamping groove, 805, a shifting rod, 9, a battery panel, 10 and a PSD position sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic light-following solar cell comprises a base 1, a plurality of bolts 2 are arranged on the outer side of the base 1 in an annular clearance fit mode, the bolts 2 fix the base 1, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the bottom plate 3 is rotatably connected with a vertical rod 4 through bearings, the bottom plate 3 enables the vertical rod 4 to rotate when being stressed, a storage battery 5 is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 3, the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with a cell panel 9 and used for storing electric energy converted by the cell panel 9, the top of the vertical rod 4 is rotatably connected with a support 6 through a pin shaft, the vertical rod 4 enables the support 6 to rotate when being stressed, the top of the support 6 is rotatably connected with the cell panel 9 through a pin shaft, the cell panel 9 is a solar cell panel, a PSD position sensor 10 is installed on the top of the cell panel 9, the PSD position sensor, the photoelectric device is a novel photoelectric device or called coordinate photoelectric cell, is a non-split type device, can convert the position of a light spot on a photosensitive surface into an electric signal, and further sends a signal to an external control module, so that the motor 704 or the telescopic motor 705 works, and the top of the bottom plate 3 is provided with the adjusting component 7.

The adjusting component 7 comprises a circular plate 701, teeth 702, a gear 703, a motor 704, a telescopic motor 705, a support rod 706, a through groove 707, a curved rod 708, a rack 709, a sliding groove 710 and a tooth groove 711, wherein the inner wall of the circular plate 701 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod 4, the teeth 702 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 701, the teeth 702 are distributed in an annular and equidistant manner, so that the circular plate 701 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 703, the gear 703 is engaged and connected to the bottom of the teeth 702, the left end of the gear 703 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 704, the motor 704 is of the type ECMA-E11320RS, a preset bracket at the bottom of the motor 704 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 3, the telescopic motor 705 is arranged at the top of the circular plate 701, the telescopic motor 705 is of the type XTL100, the base of the telescopic motor 705 is fixedly connected to the front surface of, through groove 707 constitutes sliding construction with curved bar 708, curved bar 708 plays the guide effect to branch 706, the both ends of curved bar 708 all with the front fixed connection of montant 4, the top of branch 706 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with rack 709, branch 706 can drive rack 709 and slide along spout 710 when rotating, the outer wall of rack 709 passes through spout 710 and the predetermined recess clearance fit in top of montant 4, the bottom meshing of tooth's socket 711 and support 6 is passed through at the rack 709 top, rack 709 corresponds the setting with tooth's socket 711, the design makes the slip of support 6 accessible rack 709 rotate like this.

The inner of panel 9 is equipped with screens subassembly 8, screens subassembly 8 includes horizontal groove 801, bayonet lock 802, spring 803, draw-in groove 804 and driving lever 805, horizontal groove 801 processing is in the right-hand member of left side panel 9, the inner wall clearance fit of horizontal groove 801 has bayonet lock 802, horizontal groove 801 plays the guide effect to bayonet lock 802, spring 803 fixed connection is passed through on the left of the inner wall of left end and horizontal groove 801 of bayonet lock 802, spring 803 gives the spacing power of draw-in groove 802, the right-hand member of bayonet lock 802 passes through the left end joint of draw-in groove 804 with right side panel 9, draw-in groove 804 plays limiting displacement to bayonet lock 802, the top left side rigid coupling of bayonet lock 802 has driving lever 805, the outer wall of driving lever 805 has cup jointed the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve can increase the friction of driving.

In this embodiment, when the solar cell is used for automatic light tracking, the bolt 2 is rotated to fix the device at a designated position through the clearance fit between the base 1 and the bolt 2, the motor 704, the telescopic motor 705 and the PSD position sensor 10 are all communicated with the storage battery 5, sunlight can be tracked through the PSD position sensor 10, and signals are transmitted to an external control module, the external control module works through the motor 704 and the telescopic motor 705, firstly, through the clearance fit between the curved bar 708 and the through groove 707 and the clearance fit between the rack 709 and the tooth groove 710, the telescopic motor 705 can drive the rack 709 to slide through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic motor 705, and further through the meshing connection between the rack 709 and the tooth groove 711, the support 6 can drive the battery panel 9 to rotate, and simultaneously through the meshing connection between the gear and the tooth 702, the vertical bar 4 can drive the support 6 to rotate, so as to realize automatic light tracking, guarantee the utilization ratio of light energy, simultaneously through the clearance fit of horizontal groove 801 and bayonet lock 803 to and bayonet lock 803 links to each other with the joint of draw-in groove 804, stirs driving lever 805, can make two panels 9 fold along the central line, and then reduces occupation space when accomodating the transportation, makes things convenient for people to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic solar cell who follows spot which includes base (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the base (1) is in annular clearance fit with a plurality of bolts (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (3), the top of the bottom plate (3) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (4) through a bearing, a storage battery (5) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (3), the top of the vertical rod (4) is rotatably connected with a support (6) through a pin shaft, the top of the support (6) is rotatably connected with a battery panel (9) through a pin shaft, a PSD position sensor (10) is installed on the top of the battery panel (9), and an adjusting assembly (7) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate;

the adjusting assembly (7) comprises a circular plate (701), teeth (702), a gear (703), a motor (704), a telescopic motor (705), a support rod (706), a through groove (707), a curved rod (708), a rack (709), a sliding groove (710) and a tooth groove (711);

the inner wall of the circular plate (701) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod (4), the bottom of the circular plate (701) is fixedly connected with teeth (702), the bottom of the teeth (702) is meshed with a gear (703), the left end of the gear (703) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor (704), the bottom of the motor (704) is preset with a bracket fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the bottom plate (3), the top of the circular plate (701) is provided with a telescopic motor (705), the base of the telescopic motor (705) is fixedly connected with the front of the vertical rod (4), the telescopic end of the telescopic motor (705) is rotatably connected with a support rod (706) through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the support rod (706) is in clearance fit with a curved rod (708) through a through groove (707), the two ends of the curved rod (708) are fixedly connected with the front of the vertical rod (4), the top of the support rod (706), the outer wall of the rack (709) is in clearance fit with a preset groove in the top of the vertical rod (4) through a sliding groove (710), and the top of the rack (709) is in meshed connection with the bottom of the support (6) through a tooth groove (711).

2. An automatic light following solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the teeth (702) are distributed in an annular and equidistant mode.

3. An automatic light following solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through groove (707) and the curved rod (708) form a sliding structure.

4. An automatic light following solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack (709) is arranged corresponding to the tooth groove (711).

5. An automatic light following solar cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner end of the battery plate (9) is provided with a clamping component (8);

the clamping assembly (8) comprises a transverse groove (801), a clamping pin (802), a spring (803), a clamping groove (804) and a shifting rod (805);

horizontal groove (801) are processed in the right-hand member of left side panel (9), the inner wall clearance fit of horizontal groove (801) has bayonet lock (802), spring (803) fixed connection is passed through on the left of the inner wall of the left end of bayonet lock (802) and horizontal groove (801), the right-hand member of bayonet lock (802) passes through the left end joint of draw-in groove (804) and right side panel (9), the top left side rigid coupling of bayonet lock (802) has driving lever (805).

6. An automatic light following solar cell according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of the shifting lever (805) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.