CN211357166U - Safe type infusion port does not have harm needle - Google Patents
Safe type infusion port does not have harm needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN211357166U CN211357166U CN201922177021.1U CN201922177021U CN211357166U CN 211357166 U CN211357166 U CN 211357166U CN 201922177021 U CN201922177021 U CN 201922177021U CN 211357166 U CN211357166 U CN 211357166U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体为一种安全型输液港无损针。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a non-destructive needle for a safe infusion port.
背景技术Background technique
肿瘤患者大多需要化疗,化疗药物的输入是通过输液港或PICC等中心静脉导管,目前输液港因其方便携带,不影响患者日常生活,广泛的使用于临床操作。使用输液港时需要插入一个无损伤针与港座相连,达到输液的目的,当输液结束时拔掉无损伤针。Most tumor patients need chemotherapy, and the infusion of chemotherapy drugs is through central venous catheters such as infusion ports or PICCs. At present, infusion ports are widely used in clinical operations because they are convenient to carry and do not affect the daily life of patients. When using the infusion port, it is necessary to insert a non-invasive needle and connect it to the port base to achieve the purpose of infusion. When the infusion is completed, pull out the non-invasive needle.
实用新型专利CN206534948U所公开的一种安全型输液港蝶翼无损伤针,通过加设一个可翻转的护套,使用的时候将护套扣紧在针座的后面,使得钢针内藏于卡槽内,实现保护作用,但仍无法解决无损伤针将从港座拔出的过程中,由于拔针力度较大造成操作难度较大、且存在被针头刺伤风险,产生医疗暴露及感染问题。The utility model patent CN206534948U discloses a safe type infusion port butterfly wing non-damage needle. By adding a reversible sheath, the sheath is fastened behind the needle seat during use, so that the steel needle is hidden in the card. In the groove, to achieve a protective effect, but it still cannot solve the problem of medical exposure and infection during the process of pulling out the needle without damage from the port. .
因此,有必要提出一种安全型输液港无损针,以便实现无损伤针拔针的快捷操作。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a safe infusion port non-destructive needle, so as to realize the quick operation of needle-free needle extraction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全型输液港无损针,以解决上述背景技术中提出的无损伤针将从港座拔出时操作难度较大,且存在被针头刺伤风险的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a safe type infusion port non-destructive needle, in order to solve the problem that the non-damage needle proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is difficult to operate when pulled out from the port seat, and there is a problem of being damaged by the needle. The issue of stab risk.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种安全型输液港无损针,包括输液港体,所述输液港体埋于皮肤组织下,且输液港体的上方设置有中空圆盘,所述中空圆盘顶部的两侧均熔接有安装座,所述安装座的顶部设置有弹力结构,所述弹力结构用于提供起针时的弹力,所述弹力结构的上方设置有固定盘,所述中空圆盘顶部的中心位置设置有防护结构,所述固定盘的顶部设置有无损针体,所述无损针体用于进行扎针操作,所述固定盘顶部的两侧均设置有限位结构。A non-destructive needle for a safe infusion port, comprising an infusion port body, the infusion port body is buried under skin tissue, and a hollow disc is arranged above the infusion port body, and both sides of the top of the hollow disc are welded with mounting brackets. The top of the mounting seat is provided with an elastic structure, the elastic structure is used to provide the elastic force when the needle is raised, a fixed disk is provided above the elastic structure, and a protective structure is provided at the center of the top of the hollow disk , the top of the fixed plate is provided with a non-destructive needle body, the non-destructive needle body is used for the needle insertion operation, and both sides of the top of the fixed plate are provided with limiting structures.
优选的,所述输液港体包括注射座和导管,所述导管安装在注射座右侧的底部,且导管的末端贯穿至血管的内侧。Preferably, the infusion port body includes an injection seat and a catheter, the catheter is installed at the bottom of the right side of the injection seat, and the end of the catheter penetrates to the inner side of the blood vessel.
优选的,所述弹力结构包括立杆、卡槽、压缩弹簧和限位块,所述立杆的底端与安装座之间固定连接,且立杆的顶端贯穿至固定盘的顶部并与限位块之间固定连接,所述卡槽开设在立杆的表面,所述压缩弹簧套设在立杆的外侧。Preferably, the elastic structure includes a vertical rod, a slot, a compression spring and a limit block, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the top end of the vertical rod penetrates to the top of the fixed plate and is connected with the limiter The position blocks are fixedly connected, the clamping slot is provided on the surface of the vertical rod, and the compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod.
优选的,所述防护结构包括防护罩和保护内衬,所述防护罩固定连接在中空圆盘的顶部,且防护罩顶部的槽口与中空圆盘表面的通孔处于同一轴线上,所述保护内衬粘接在防护罩的内壁。Preferably, the protective structure includes a protective cover and a protective lining, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow disc, and the notch on the top of the protective cover is on the same axis as the through hole on the surface of the hollow disc, the The protective lining is bonded to the inner wall of the shield.
优选的,所述无损针体包括蝶翼座、注射针、输液管和止流夹,所述蝶翼座固定连接在固定盘的顶部,所述注射针安装在蝶翼座的底部并贯穿至固定盘的下方,所述输液管贯穿蝶翼座并与注射针的顶端连通,所述止流夹位于输液管的表面。Preferably, the non-destructive needle body includes a butterfly wing seat, an injection needle, an infusion tube and a stop clip, the butterfly wing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and the injection needle is installed at the bottom of the butterfly wing seat and penetrates to the Below the fixing plate, the infusion tube passes through the butterfly wing seat and communicates with the top of the injection needle, and the flow stop clip is located on the surface of the infusion tube.
优选的,所述限位结构包括按压片、转轴、夹持片、固定板和拉伸弹簧,所述按压片、转轴和夹持片之间固定连接,且转轴与固定盘的表面转动连接,所述固定板固定连接在固定盘顶部的后方,所述拉伸弹簧固定连接在固定板和夹持片的表面。Preferably, the limiting structure includes a pressing piece, a rotating shaft, a clamping piece, a fixing plate and a tension spring, the pressing piece, the rotating shaft and the clamping piece are fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate, The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the fixing plate, and the tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate and the clamping piece.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种安全型输液港无损针,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a non-destructive needle for a safe infusion port, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过安装座、弹力结构、固定盘和限位结构的设置,解决了目前临床使用的无损伤针在拔针时需要力度较大、操作难度大的问题;通过防护结构的设置,减少医护人员从港座拔出无损伤针的过程中被针头刺伤风险,且操作方式简单,提高了工作效率。The utility model solves the problems that the non-damaged needles currently used in clinical use need greater force and difficulty in operation through the arrangement of the mounting seat, the elastic structure, the fixing plate and the limiting structure; The medical staff is at risk of being stabbed by the needle during the process of pulling out the non-invasive needle from the port, and the operation method is simple, which improves the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定盘的结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is the structural top view of the utility model fixed plate;
图3为本实用新型固定盘的结构立体示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.
图中:1输液港体、11注射座、12导管、2中空圆盘、3安装座、4弹力结构、41立杆、42卡槽、43压缩弹簧、44限位块、5固定盘、6防护结构、61防护罩、62保护内衬、7无损针体、71蝶翼座、72注射针、73输液管、74止流夹、8限位结构、81按压片、82转轴、83夹持片、84固定板、85拉伸弹簧。In the picture: 1 infusion port body, 11 injection seat, 12 catheter, 2 hollow disc, 3 mounting seat, 4 elastic structure, 41 vertical rod, 42 card slot, 43 compression spring, 44 limit block, 5 fixed plate, 6 Protective structure, 61 protective cover, 62 protective lining, 7 non-destructive needle body, 71 butterfly wing seat, 72 injection needle, 73 infusion tube, 74 stop clip, 8 limit structure, 81 pressing piece, 82 rotating shaft, 83 clamping Sheet, 84 fixed plate, 85 tension spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1、图2和图3所示,一种安全型输液港无损针,包括输液港体1,输液港体1埋于皮肤组织下,且输液港体1的上方设置有中空圆盘2,中空圆盘2顶部的两侧均熔接有安装座3,安装座3的顶部设置有弹力结构4,弹力结构4用于提供起针时的弹力,弹力结构4的上方设置有固定盘5,中空圆盘2顶部的中心位置设置有防护结构6,固定盘5的顶部设置有无损针体7,无损针体7用于进行扎针操作,固定盘5顶部的两侧均设置有限位结构8。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a safety type infusion port non-destructive needle, including an
请参阅图1所示,输液港体1包括注射座11和导管12,导管12安装在注射座11右侧的底部,且导管12的末端贯穿至血管的内侧,它们在手术时就已经预先埋设在皮肤下,此为目前所掌握的技术。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
请参阅图1和图3所示,弹力结构4包括立杆41、卡槽42、压缩弹簧43和限位块44,立杆41的底端与安装座3之间固定连接,且立杆41的顶端贯穿至固定盘5的顶部并与限位块44之间固定连接,卡槽42开设在立杆41的表面,压缩弹簧43套设在立杆41的外侧,它们借助压缩弹簧43用于提供弹力,在起针时不会花费较多拔起的力气,减小了起针的动作幅度,提高护士操作的安全性。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
请参阅图1所示,防护结构6包括防护罩61和保护内衬62,防护罩61固定连接在中空圆盘2的顶部,且防护罩61顶部的槽口与中空圆盘2表面的通孔处于同一轴线上,保护内衬62粘接在防护罩61的内壁,它们用于对注射针72的底端进行防护,同时在进行扎针时,防护罩61的内壁会接触皮肤表面因埋设注射座11而凸起的部分,保护内衬62可以对该部分皮肤进行贴合,避免患者输液时产生不适。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
请参阅图1和图2所示,无损针体7包括蝶翼座71、注射针72、输液管73和止流夹74,蝶翼座71固定连接在固定盘5的顶部,注射针72安装在蝶翼座71的底部并贯穿至固定盘5的下方,输液管73贯穿蝶翼座71并与注射针72的顶端连通,止流夹74位于输液管73的表面,它们用于进行输液操作,止流夹74为医院常见用品。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
请参阅图2所示,限位结构8包括按压片81、转轴82、夹持片83、固定板84和拉伸弹簧85,按压片81、转轴82和夹持片83之间固定连接,且转轴82与固定盘5的表面转动连接,固定板84固定连接在固定盘5顶部的后方,拉伸弹簧85固定连接在固定板84和夹持片83的表面,它们可以通过手动调节,省力而且操作方便,其与弹力结构4之间相互配合,避免了向上拔针的操作。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
工作原理:在需要进行输液时,用手对中空圆盘2和固定盘5之间进行挤压,使得压缩弹簧43被挤压,同时立杆41相对固定盘5向上运动,直至卡槽42暴露在固定盘5的顶部,此时夹持片83由于拉伸弹簧85的拉力,会被拉至卡槽42的内侧对立杆41进行限位,同时注射针72也相对运动至中空圆盘2的下方,接着开始进行扎针操作,使得注射针72的底端刺入皮肤内侧的注射座11内即可;注射完毕后,捏动止流夹74对输液管73内侧的液体进行截流,随后两个手指捏住两侧的按压片81并用力,按压片81带动夹持片83绕转轴82转动,直至夹持片83离开卡槽42,此时立杆41的限位消失,由于压缩弹簧43的反作用力,会带动上方的固定盘5和无损针体7向上运动,注射针72从注射座11的内侧脱离,完成起针操作,直至限位块44贴合固定盘5的表面,随后松开按压片81即可。Working principle: When infusion is needed, squeeze between the hollow disc 2 and the
综上所述,本实用新型通过安装座、弹力结构、固定盘和限位结构的设置,解决了目前临床使用的无损伤针在拔针时需要力度较大、操作难度大的问题;通过防护结构的设置,减少医护人员从港座拔出无损伤针的过程中被针头刺伤风险,且操作方式简单,提高了工作效率。To sum up, the present utility model solves the problems that the non-damaged needles currently used in clinical use require greater strength and are difficult to operate through the installation of the mounting seat, the elastic structure, the fixing plate and the limiting structure; The arrangement of the structure reduces the risk of needle stick injuries during the process of pulling out the harmless needle from the port seat, and the operation method is simple, which improves the work efficiency.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114870157A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Infusion device and method of use |
| CN115845179A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 | Fixing device for assisting puncture of transfusion port |
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2019
- 2019-12-08 CN CN201922177021.1U patent/CN211357166U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114870157A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Infusion device and method of use |
| CN114870157B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-05-26 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Infusion device and method of use |
| CN115845179A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 | Fixing device for assisting puncture of transfusion port |
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