CN211342470U

CN211342470U - Aluminium alloy sliding door and window

Info

Publication number: CN211342470U
Application number: CN201921728517.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy sliding door belongs to door and window technical field, and this aluminum alloy sliding door includes casement and window frame, the casement is installed in the window frame, the top of casement and the below of casement all are equipped with the edge first recess and the second recess that casement slip direction set up side by side, install sealing device in the first recess, install the pulley in the second recess, be equipped with the slide rail with pulley looks adaptation on the window frame, sealing device includes first sealed piece and adjusts the adjusting device that first sealed piece reciprocated, first sealed piece is close to the one end of window frame is equipped with the seal groove, the sealing strip is installed to detachable in the seal groove. The utility model discloses a first sealing block of adjusting device drive removes to the direction at window frame place to make sealing strip and window frame contact, thereby with the gap between the top of casement and the last slip of window frame, the below of casement and the gliding of window frame between gap seal.

Description

Aluminium alloy sliding door and window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to aluminum alloy door and window field, in particular to aluminum alloy sliding door.

Background

At present, aluminum alloy doors and windows are widely applied in life of people, and an aluminum alloy sliding window is taken as an example: the general components comprise a window frame and a window sash, wherein the window frame comprises an upper slide, a lower slide and edge seals of windows at two sides, which are mutually connected to form the window frame; the window sash comprises a window sash upper part, a window sash lower part, a window sash smooth rabbet and a window sash hooked rabbet which are mutually connected to form the window sash, and the window sash slides in the lower slideway and the upper slideway of the window frame.

However, the aluminum alloy sliding door and window with such a structure has a very poor sealing performance at present, which is mainly characterized in that an upper gap formed between the upper side of the window sash and the upper slide of the window frame and a lower gap formed between the lower side of the window sash and the lower slide of the window frame are too large, and cold and hot air outdoors can blow into the room through the upper gap and the lower gap.

In view of the above, there is a need for an aluminum alloy sliding door/window, which can seal the gap between the lower part and the lower slide and the gap between the upper part and the upper slide.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an aluminum alloy sliding door to solve the technical problem that the sealing performance between the gliding of the below of the casement that exists among the prior art and the window frame, the top of casement and the last slip of window frame is poor.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides an aluminum alloy sliding door, includes casement and window frame, the casement is installed in the window frame, the top of casement and the below of casement all are equipped with the edge first recess and the second recess that the casement slip direction set up side by side, install sealing device in the first recess, install the pulley in the second recess, be equipped with the slide rail with pulley looks adaptation on the window frame, sealing device includes first sealed piece and regulation adjusting device that first sealed piece reciprocated, first sealed piece is close to the one end of window frame is equipped with the seal groove, the sealing strip is installed to detachable in the seal groove.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, adjusting device includes intermeshing's gear shaft and spur rack, the horizontal rotation of gear shaft install in the first recess, the spur rack is vertical to be located first sealed piece is kept away from the one end of window frame, the width of first sealed piece with the width looks adaptation of first recess.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the axle sleeve has been cup jointed to the tip of gear shaft, the axle sleeve pass through connecting plate fixed mounting in on the lateral wall of first recess.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, still be connected with on the axle sleeve and be used for with the stop bolt of gear shaft locking, the cover of axle sleeve is equipped with on one's body with the first screw hole of the inside cavity intercommunication of axle sleeve, be equipped with on the casement with the first through-hole that first screw hole corresponds, stop bolt's screw thread end passes first through-hole and spiro union in the first screw hole.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the quantity of seal groove is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the seal groove interval sets up, installs a sealing strip in every seal groove respectively.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the tip of gear shaft is equipped with the groove of exerting oneself that is used for connecting the screwdriver.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the smooth rabbet of casement is close to the vertical first boss and the first recess of being equipped with of one end of the limit seal of window frame, be equipped with on the limit seal of window frame with the corresponding second recess of first boss and with the second boss that first recess corresponds, when the smooth rabbet of casement and the limit seal laminating of window frame, first boss inserts in the first recess, and the second boss inserts in the second recess.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, the both ends of first sealed piece extend to respectively the smooth rabbet of casement with inside the hooked rabbet of casement, the hooked rabbet of casement is equipped with the first via hole that is used for first sealed piece one end to pass and reciprocate, be equipped with the second via hole that is used for the first sealed piece other end to pass and upper and lower one end on the smooth rabbet of casement.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, still include the sealed piece of second, first sealed piece with the sealed piece of second is 90 contained angles and fixed connection in the horizontal direction, the sealed piece of second stretches out the smooth rabbet of casement and with the hooked rabbet fixed connection of casement, be equipped with the second via hole that is used for the sealed piece of second to pass and reciprocate on the smooth rabbet of casement.

Further, for better realization the utility model discloses, every the casement all follows vertical direction spaced and is provided with two hooked rabbet, two the hooked rabbet respectively with the sealed piece of second of the top of casement and the sealed piece fixed connection of the below of casement.

The utility model discloses compare in prior art and have following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses all set up the recess in the top of casement and the below of casement to be provided with first sealed piece and adjusting device in the recess, adjust reciprocating of first sealed piece through adjusting device, thereby drive the window frame laminating of sealing strip rather than corresponding, thereby seal up the gap of the top of going up of window frame and the top of casement, the gliding of window frame and the below of casement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sash and a frame and a sealing device of a middle sliding door and window of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sealing arrangement between the upper side of the sash and the upper slide of the frame in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sealing arrangement between the lower side of the sash and the lower slide-down of the frame in fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hooked rabbet and an edge seal, and a smooth rabbet and an edge seal in a sliding door and window;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the first sealing block in the sliding door and window;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the upper middle part and the hooked rabbet of the sliding door and window;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the lower part and the hooked rabbet in the sliding door and window;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the first seal block and the second seal block.

In the figure: 11-above; 12-below; 13-smooth rabbet; 14-hooked rabbet; 15-hook part; 151-an abutment; 21-upward sliding; 22-sliding down; 23-edge sealing; 31-a guide wheel; 32-load bearing wheels; 33-a first sealing block; 34-a seal groove; 35-a second sealing block; 41-gear shaft; 42-spur rack; 43-a shaft sleeve; 44-a connecting plate; 45-stop bolts; 5-hooked rabbet; 51-connecting bolts; 52-a threaded sleeve; 6-sealing strips; 71-a first boss; 72-second boss.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an aluminum alloy sliding door and window comprises a window sash and a window frame, wherein the window sash comprises an upper part 11, a lower part 12, a smooth rabbet 13 and a hooked rabbet 14 which are connected with each other to form a window sash, the window frame comprises an upper slide 21, a lower slide 22 and two side edge seals 23 which are connected with each other to form a window frame, the window sash is arranged in the window frame to slide, the upper part 11 of the window sash corresponds to the upper slide 21 of the window frame, the lower part 12 of the window sash corresponds to the lower slide 22 of the window frame, the upper part 11 of the window sash and the lower part 12 of the window sash are provided with a first groove and a second groove which are arranged side by side along the sliding direction of the window sash, a sealing device is arranged in the first groove, a pulley is arranged in the second groove, both the upper slide 21 of the window frame and the lower slide 22 of the window frame are provided with slide rails, one end of the first sealing block 33 close to the window frame is provided with a sealing groove 34, the sealing groove 34 is arranged along the sliding direction of the window sash, and a sealing strip 6 is detachably arranged in the sealing groove 34.

Specifically, the adjusting device installed in the first groove 11 above the window sash adjusts the first sealing block 33 to move upwards, the sealing strip 6 in the adjusting device is arranged at the upper end of the first sealing block 33, so that the sealing strip 6 can be attached to the upper slide 21 of the window frame, and the upper slide 21 of the window frame is sealed with the upper slide 11 above the window sash, the pulley installed in the second groove 11 above the window sash is the guide pulley 31, the slide rail in the upper slide 21 of the window frame is the slide groove, and the guide pulley 31 is matched with the slide rail in the upper slide 21 of the window frame; the adjusting device installed in the first groove of the lower portion 12 of the window sash adjusts the first sealing block 33 to move downwards, the sealing strip 6 in the adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of the first sealing block 33, so that the sealing strip 6 can be attached to the lower slide 22 of the window frame, and the lower slide 22 of the window frame is sealed with the lower portion 12 of the window sash, the pulley installed in the second groove of the lower portion 12 of the window sash is a bearing pulley 32, the slide rail in the lower slide 22 of the window frame is a convex slide rail arranged along the extending direction of the lower slide 22 of the window frame, and the bearing pulley 32 is matched with the slide rail in the lower slide 22 of the window frame.

The first sealing block 33 is a hollow aluminum alloy profile to reduce the weight of the first sealing block 33, one end of the first sealing block 33 close to the window frame is provided with a sealing groove 34 for installing the sealing strip 6, the sealing groove 34 is a through groove penetrating through two ends of the first sealing block 33, and the sealing strip 6 penetrates into the sealing groove 34 from the end part of the sealing groove 34 to be fixed.

The sealing strip 6 can be a sealing wool strip or a sealing rubber strip.

Example 2:

the present embodiment is a more specific implementation manner of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the adjusting device includes a gear shaft 41 and a spur rack 42, which are engaged with each other, the gear shaft 41 is rotatably installed on the door window, the spur rack 42 is vertically installed at one end of the first sealing block 33 away from the window frame, that is, the spur rack 42 of the first sealing block 33 located above the window sash 11 is installed at the lower end of the first sealing block 33, and the spur rack 42 of the first sealing block 33 located below the window sash 12 is installed at the upper end of the first sealing block 33; the spur rack 42 is driven by the rotating gear shaft 41 to move up and down, and the spur rack 42 drives the first sealing block 33 to move up and down, so that the sealing strip 6 seals the corresponding upper gap and the lower gap.

Preferably, the width of the first sealing block 33 is adapted to the width of the first groove, so that the spur rack 42 can only move up and down, so that the engagement of the gear shaft 41 and the spur rack 42 is stable, and the gear shaft 41 is installed on the side wall of the first groove and close to the side wall of the window frame.

The gear shaft 41 comprises a rotating shaft and a gear, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the end part of the gear shaft 41 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 43, the inner diameter of the shaft sleeve 43 is matched with the rotating shaft of the gear shaft 41, the shaft sleeve 43 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of the gear shaft 41, a connecting plate 44 is connected to the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 43, and the connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the first groove.

The shaft sleeve 43 is further provided with a stop bolt 45 used for locking the gear shaft 41, a first threaded hole communicated with the inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 43 is radially formed in the sleeve body of the shaft sleeve 43, first through holes corresponding to the first threaded hole are formed in the sash upper slide 21 and the sash lower slide 22, a threaded end of the stop bolt 45 penetrates through the first through hole and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole, and when the threaded end of the stop bolt 45 abuts against the shaft body of the gear shaft 41, the stop bolt 45 locks the gear shaft 41.

The gears on the gear shaft 41 are half gears or full gears.

In order to further improve the sealing performance, the first sealing block 33 is provided with a plurality of sealing grooves 34, the plurality of sealing grooves 34 are arranged at intervals, and each sealing groove 34 is provided with one sealing strip 6.

In addition, the end of the gear shaft 41 is provided with a force application groove for connecting a screwdriver, the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash is provided with a second through hole communicated with the outside, the position of the second through hole corresponds to that of the force application groove on the gear shaft 41, the screwdriver penetrates through the second through hole and is connected with the force application groove so as to conveniently screw the gear shaft 41 to adjust the position of the first sealing block, and the force application groove is a straight groove or a cross groove or a plum groove.

It is worth proposing that the sealing structure of the aluminum alloy sliding door and window is also suitable for the sliding door of the sliding wardrobe.

Example 3:

the embodiment is a more preferable embodiment of embodiment 2, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash, which is close to the edge seal 23 of the window frame, is vertically provided with a first boss 71 and a first groove, the edge seal 23 of the window frame is provided with a second groove corresponding to the first boss and a second boss corresponding to the first groove, when the window sash is closed, that is, when the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash is attached to the edge seal 23 of the window frame, the first boss 71 is inserted into the first groove, and the second boss 72 is inserted into the second groove, so that the sealing performance between the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash and the edge seal 23 of the window frame is better.

Example 4:

the present embodiment is a more preferable embodiment of the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, two ends of the first sealing block 33 respectively extend into the window sash smooth rabbet 13 and the window sash hooked rabbet 14, the window sash hooked rabbet 14 is provided with a first through hole for the first sealing block 33 to pass through and move up and down, the window sash smooth rabbet 13 is provided with a second through hole for the other end of the first sealing block 33 to pass through and move up and down, one end of the first sealing block 33 passes through the first through hole and extends into the window sash hooked rabbet 14 and is close to an end of the hooked rabbet 14 far away from the first sealing block 33, so that the sealing device can seal the part of the hooked rabbet 14 of the window sash, and the other end of the first sealing block 33 passes through the second through hole to extend into the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash and is close to the end part of the smooth rabbet 13 far away from the first sealing block 33, so that the sealing device can seal the upper end and the lower end of the smooth rabbet 13 of the window sash.

Example 6:

this embodiment is the more preferred implementation of above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, every casement all includes installation department and two hook portions 15 that alternate segregation, two hook portions 15 set up at vertical interval, installation department and top 11, below 12, and smooth rabbet 13 are connected each other and are formed the casement, hook portion 15 locates the lateral part of installation department, every hook portion 15 is equal horizontally installs second seal block 35, all be equipped with the third via hole on hook portion 15 and the installation department, second seal block 35 one end stretches out hook portion 15 and with first seal block 33 fixed connection, second seal block 35 is 90 contained angles and passes through angle sign indicating number fixed connection with the tip of first seal block 33 in the horizontal direction, thereby when making first seal block 33 reciprocate, can drive second seal block 35 and hook portion 15 one end from top to bottom simultaneously, better sealed effect has been played. The two hook parts 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the first sealing block 33 above the window sash 11 and the first sealing block 33 below the window sash 12 through the corresponding second sealing blocks 35.

The first sealing block 33 and the second sealing block 35 have the same structure, a sealing groove 34 is also formed in the second sealing block 35, and a sealing strip 6 is installed in the sealing groove 34; the first sealing block 33 and the second sealing block 35 are both internally and fixedly provided with threaded sleeves 52 with internal threads, and the threaded sleeves 52 are arranged along the length directions of the first sealing block 33 and the second sealing block 35 where the threaded sleeves 52 are arranged; the hook part 15 is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the thread bushing 52 in the second sealing block 35, and the hook part further comprises a connecting bolt 51, wherein the connecting bolt 51 penetrates through the first through hole to be in threaded connection with the thread bushing 52, so that the second sealing block 35 is fixedly connected with the hook part 15.

Still be equipped with butt portion 151 and seal groove 34 on the portion of colluding 15, install sealing strip 6 in the seal groove 34, when the portion of colluding 15 of two casement was close to, butt portion 151 forms the buffering in inserting sealing strip 6, reduces the noise that produces when aluminum alloy door and window closed the casement. The sealing strip 6 here is a sealing strip.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy sliding door and window is characterized in that: including casement and window frame, the casement is installed in the window frame, the top of casement and the below of casement all are equipped with the edge first recess and the second recess that the casement slip direction set up side by side, install sealing device in the first recess, install the pulley in the second recess, be equipped with the slide rail with pulley looks adaptation on the window frame, sealing device includes first sealed piece and regulation the adjusting device that first sealed piece reciprocated, first sealed piece is close to the one end of window frame is equipped with the seal groove, the sealing strip is installed to detachable in the seal groove.

2. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting device includes intermeshing's gear shaft and spur rack, the horizontal rotation of gear shaft install in the first recess, the spur rack is vertical to be located first sealed piece is kept away from the one end of window frame, the width of first sealed piece with the width looks adaptation of first recess.

3. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the gear shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first groove through a connecting plate.

4. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 3, wherein: the shaft sleeve is further connected with a stop bolt used for locking the gear shaft, a first threaded hole communicated with the cavity inside the shaft sleeve is formed in the sleeve body of the shaft sleeve, a first through hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the window sash, and the threaded end of the stop bolt penetrates through the first through hole and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole.

5. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of seal groove is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the seal groove interval sets up, installs a sealing strip in every seal groove respectively.

6. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the gear shaft is provided with a force application groove for connecting a screwdriver.

7. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the window frame is characterized in that a first boss and a first groove are vertically arranged at one end, close to the edge seal of the window frame, of the smooth rabbet of the window sash, a second groove corresponding to the first boss and a second boss corresponding to the first groove are arranged on the edge seal of the window frame, when the smooth rabbet of the window sash is attached to the edge seal of the window frame, the first boss is inserted into the first groove, and the second boss is inserted into the second groove.

8. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the two ends of the first sealing block respectively extend to the smooth rabbet of the window sash and the interior of the hooked rabbet of the window sash, the hooked rabbet of the window sash is provided with a first through hole through which one end of the first sealing block penetrates and moves up and down, and the smooth rabbet of the window sash is provided with a second through hole through which the other end of the first sealing block penetrates and up and down one end of the first sealing block.

9. An aluminum alloy sliding door or window according to claim 8 wherein: still include the sealed piece of second, first sealed piece with the sealed piece of second is 90 contained angles and fixed connection in the horizontal direction, the sealed piece of second stretches out the smooth rabbet of casement and with the hooked rabbet fixed connection of casement, be equipped with the second via hole that is used for the sealed piece of second to pass and reciprocate on the smooth rabbet of casement.

10. An aluminium alloy sliding door or window according to claim 9, wherein: each window sash is provided with two hooked rabbet at intervals along the vertical direction, and the two hooked rabbets are fixedly connected with a second sealing block above the window sash and a second sealing block below the window sash respectively.