CN211341596U - A new type of solid wood composite floor - Google Patents
A new type of solid wood composite floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN211341596U CN211341596U CN201921933006.9U CN201921933006U CN211341596U CN 211341596 U CN211341596 U CN 211341596U CN 201921933006 U CN201921933006 U CN 201921933006U CN 211341596 U CN211341596 U CN 211341596U
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及木地板制造领域,具体涉及一种新型实木复合地板。新型实木复合地板的四周设有公榫和母榫。新型实木复合地板由上而下依次包括耐磨纸、浸渍纸、缓冲层和胶合板。耐磨纸的表面具有耐磨层;浸渍纸的表面具有纹理图案;缓冲层为表面平整密实的高密度纤维板,其密度≥800kg/m3;胶合板由多层单板胶合而成;所述公榫和母榫均设置在胶合板的侧面上。通过在浸渍纸与胶合板之间设有一个缓冲层,该缓冲层为表面平整、质地细密硬实的高密度纤维板,既使得下方的胶合板能与缓冲层紧密胶合,又使得上方的浸渍纸也能紧贴牢固地粘合在缓冲层上,避免了浸渍纸直接与胶合板胶合,极大地提高了浸渍纸的粘贴效果。
The utility model relates to the field of wood floor manufacturing, and specifically to a new type of solid wood composite floor. Male tenons and female tenons are arranged around the new type of solid wood composite floor. The new type of solid wood composite floor comprises wear-resistant paper, impregnated paper, a buffer layer and plywood from top to bottom. The surface of the wear-resistant paper has a wear-resistant layer; the surface of the impregnated paper has a texture pattern; the buffer layer is a high-density fiberboard with a flat and dense surface, and its density is ≥800kg/ m3 ; the plywood is made of multiple layers of veneer glued together; the male tenons and female tenons are both arranged on the side of the plywood. By providing a buffer layer between the impregnated paper and the plywood, the buffer layer is a high-density fiberboard with a flat surface, fine and hard texture, so that the plywood below can be tightly glued to the buffer layer, and the impregnated paper above can also be tightly and firmly bonded to the buffer layer, avoiding the impregnated paper from being directly glued to the plywood, and greatly improving the pasting effect of the impregnated paper.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木地板制造领域,具体涉及一种新型实木复合地板。The utility model relates to the field of wood floor manufacturing, in particular to a novel solid wood composite floor.
背景技术Background technique
浸渍纸层压木质地板与新型实木复合地板均为常见的木质地板,它们各有各的优缺点。浸渍纸层压木质地板耐磨性能好、图案款式多样,但脚感不如新型实木复合地板;新型实木复合地板脚感舒适,但耐磨性能不如浸渍纸层压木质地板。Impregnated paper laminated wood floors and new parquets are common wood floors, and they each have their own advantages and disadvantages. The impregnated paper laminated wood floor has good wear resistance and various patterns, but the foot feel is not as good as the new solid wood composite floor; the new solid wood composite floor feels comfortable, but the wear resistance is not as good as the impregnated paper laminated wood floor.
而通过将浸渍纸层压木质地板与新型实木复合地板有机结合,使其既有浸渍纸层压木质地板的耐磨性能好、易清洁、花色多样的优点,又有新型实木复合地板的舒适脚感。但在应用过程中,由于木材板的光洁度不够,表面上或多或少会有孔洞、凹槽、缝隙等缺陷,粘合在这种木板上的浸渍纸容易分离、翘起。By organically combining the impregnated paper laminated wood floor with the new solid wood composite floor, it not only has the advantages of good wear resistance, easy cleaning, and various colors of the impregnated paper laminated wood floor, but also has the comfortable feet of the new solid wood composite floor. sense. However, during the application process, due to the insufficient finish of the wood board, there will be more or less holes, grooves, gaps and other defects on the surface, and the impregnated paper bonded to the wood board is easy to separate and warp.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种新型实木复合地板,以解决关联技术中的浸渍纸容易分离翘起的问题。One purpose of the present utility model is to provide a new type of solid wood composite floor to solve the problem that the impregnated paper in the related art is easily separated and lifted.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,提供一种新型实木复合地板,四周设有公榫和母榫,由上而下依次包括耐磨纸、浸渍纸、缓冲层和胶合板;耐磨纸的表面具有耐磨层;浸渍纸的表面具有纹理图案;缓冲层为表面平整密实的高密度纤维板,其密度≥800kg/m3;胶合板由多层单板胶合而成;所述公榫和母榫均设置在胶合板的侧面上。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a new type of solid wood composite floor, which is provided with male tenons and female tenons around, and includes wear-resistant paper, impregnated paper, buffer layer and plywood in sequence from top to bottom; The surface of the grinding paper has a wear-resistant layer; the surface of the impregnated paper has a texture pattern; the buffer layer is a high-density fiberboard with a flat and dense surface, and its density is ≥800kg/m3; the plywood is glued by multiple layers of veneers; the male tenon and The female tenons are all arranged on the sides of the plywood.
本实用新型提供的一种新型实木复合地板,通过在浸渍纸与胶合板之间设有一个缓冲层,该缓冲层为表面平整、质地细密硬实的高密度纤维板,既使得下方的胶合板能与缓冲层紧密胶合,又使得上方的浸渍纸也能紧贴牢固地胶合在缓冲层上,避免了浸渍纸直接与胶合板胶合,极大地提高了浸渍纸的粘贴效果。The utility model provides a new type of solid wood composite floor. A buffer layer is arranged between the impregnated paper and the plywood. The buffer layer is a high-density fiberboard with a smooth surface and a fine and hard texture, so that the plywood below can be connected with the buffer layer. It is tightly glued, and the impregnated paper above can also be firmly glued on the buffer layer, which avoids the direct gluing of the impregnated paper with the plywood, and greatly improves the sticking effect of the impregnated paper.
在一些实施方式中,所述高密度纤维板的密度为850kg/m3。In some embodiments, the high density fiberboard has a density of 850 kg/m3.
在一些实施方式中,所述胶合板由上而下依次包括第一单板、第二单板、第三单板、第四单板、第五单板、第六单板、第七单板和第八单板;所述第一单板至第八单板之间的木质纤维纹理方向依次为横纹、顺纹、顺纹、横纹、顺纹、顺纹、横纹、顺纹。In some embodiments, the plywood includes a first veneer, a second veneer, a third veneer, a fourth veneer, a fifth veneer, a sixth veneer, a seventh veneer and The eighth veneer; the direction of the wood fiber grain between the first veneer to the eighth veneer is horizontal grain, straight grain, straight grain, horizontal grain, straight grain, straight grain, horizontal grain, and straight grain.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一单板至第七单板均为桉木单板;所述第八单板为榉木单板。In some embodiments, the first to seventh veneers are all eucalyptus veneers; the eighth veneer is beech veneers.
在一些实施方式中,所述公榫包括设置在木地板的长边上的长公榫;所述母榫包括设置在木地板另一长边上的长母榫;所述长公榫与长母榫的上、下表面均设置在顺纹处。In some embodiments, the male tenon comprises a long male tenon arranged on a long side of the wooden floor; the female tenon comprises a long female tenon arranged on the other long side of the wooden floor; the long male tenon and the long The upper and lower surfaces of the female tenon are arranged along the grain.
在一些实施方式中,所述公榫和母榫为锁扣型结构;所述长公榫的下表面设有锁扣部;所述长母榫的下表面设有与所述锁扣部配合的锁扣槽。In some embodiments, the male tenon and the female tenon are of a locking type structure; the lower surface of the long male tenon is provided with a locking portion; the lower surface of the long female tenon is provided with a locking portion to cooperate with the locking portion. lock slot.
在一些实施方式中,所述公榫的外缘为锥形。In some embodiments, the outer edge of the male tenon is tapered.
在一些实施方式中,所述长公榫与长母榫的上表面均设置在第三单板上;所述锁扣部与锁扣槽均设置在第五单板上。In some embodiments, the upper surfaces of the long male tenon and the long female tenon are both arranged on the third single board; the locking portion and the locking groove are both arranged on the fifth single board.
在一些实施方式中,所述耐磨层为三氧化二铝层。In some embodiments, the wear-resistant layer is an aluminum oxide layer.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实用新型实施例的新型实木复合地板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the novel solid wood composite floor of the present utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例的新型实木复合地板另一角度的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the new solid wood composite floor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例的新型实木复合地板的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the novel solid wood composite floor of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中B位置的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of position B in Fig. 3;
图5是图3中C位置的局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of C position in Fig. 3;
图6是本实用新型实施例的新型实木复合地板的右视图;Fig. 6 is the right side view of the novel solid wood composite floor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是从图1中D方向可视的木质纤维纹理方向示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the direction of the wood fiber texture visible from the D direction in Figure 1;
图8是图1中A-A位置的剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position A-A in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1-耐磨纸;2-浸渍纸;3-缓冲层;4-胶合板;41-第一单板;42-第二单板;43-第三单板;44-第四单板;45-第五单板;46-第六单板;47-第七单板;48-第八单板;5-公榫;51-长公榫;52-短公榫;53-锁扣部;6-母榫;61-长母榫;62-短母榫;63-锁扣槽。1-wear-resistant paper; 2-impregnated paper; 3-buffer layer; 4-plywood; 41-first veneer; 42-second veneer; 43-third veneer; 44-fourth veneer; 45- 5th veneer; 46-sixth veneer; 47-seventh veneer; 48-eighth veneer; 5-male tenon; 51-long male tenon; 52-short male tenon; 53-locking part; 6 - Female tenon; 61 - long female tenon; 62 - short female tenon; 63 - locking groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
体现本实用新型特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本实用新型能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本实用新型的范围,且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本实用新型。Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present utility model can have various changes in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for the purpose of illustration rather than use to limit the utility model.
参考图1至图6,本实施例提供一种新型实木复合地板,为长方体形,四周设有公榫5和母榫6。新型实木复合地板(以下简称为“木地板”)由上而下依次包括耐磨纸1、浸渍纸2、缓冲层3和胶合板4。其中,耐磨纸1的表面具有耐磨层。浸渍纸2的表面具有纹理图案。缓冲层3为表面平整密实的高密度纤维板,其密度≥800kg/m3。胶合板4由多层单板胶合而成,上述公榫5和母榫6均设置在所述胶合板4的侧面上。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , the present embodiment provides a new type of solid wood composite floor, which is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has
通过在浸渍纸2与胶合板4之间设有一个缓冲层3,该缓冲层3为表面平整、质地细密硬实的高密度纤维板,使得下方的胶合板4也能与缓冲层3紧密胶合,以及使得上方的浸渍纸2能紧贴牢固地粘合在缓冲层3上,避免了浸渍纸2直接与胶合板4胶合,极大地提高了浸渍纸2的粘贴效果。By providing a
具体地,耐磨纸1中的耐磨层为三氧化二铝层,其耐磨性能强,具有防刮、防水功能。Specifically, the wear-resistant layer in the wear-
一同参考图1、图7,从图1中标示的D方向观察木地板,与木地板的长边平行的木质纤维纹理称为顺纹;与木地板的短边平行的木质纤维纹理为横纹。在本实施例中,浸渍纸2(又称花色纸)上的图案为仿木质纤维纹理,且为顺纹。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7 together, the wooden floor is observed from the D direction marked in Figure 1. The wood fiber texture parallel to the long side of the wooden floor is called the straight grain; the wood fiber texture parallel to the short side of the wooden floor is the horizontal grain. . In this embodiment, the pattern on the impregnated paper 2 (also known as the patterned paper) is an imitation wood fiber texture, and the pattern is the same.
优选地,本实施例中的高密度纤维板的密度为850kg/m3,厚度为1mm。通过缓冲层3,避免浸渍纸2与胶合板4直接胶合。Preferably, the density of the high-density fiberboard in this embodiment is 850kg/m3 and the thickness is 1mm. By means of the
继续参考图4、图5,进一步地,胶合板4由8层单板胶合而成,由上而下依次包括:第一单板41、第二单板42、第三单板43、第四单板44、第五单板45、第六单板46、第七单板47和第八单板48。所述第一单板41至第八单板47之间的木质纤维纹理方向依次为横纹、顺纹、顺纹、横纹、顺纹、顺纹、横纹、顺纹。其中,第一单板41至第七单板47均采用资源充足、造价实惠的桉木。第八单板48,即底层采用表面光滑、色泽柔润的榉木。Continue to refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , further, the
再进一步地,公榫5包括设置在木地板的长边上的长公榫51以及短边上的短公榫52,母榫6包括设置在木地板另一长边上的长母榫61以及另一短边上的短母榫62。由于木地板具有长边和短边,长边较长,在两块木地板拼接时,拼接的难度较短边大。因此,通过将长公榫51与长母榫61的上、下表面均设置在顺纹处,可使得长公榫51、长母榫61的上下表面光滑,便于拼接。Still further, the
继续参考图8,特别地,本实施例中的公榫5和母榫6为锁扣型结构,锁扣型的木地板在拼接时使用的胶量极小、更环保,锁扣后相邻的木地板之间不易分离。其中,长公榫51的下表面设有锁扣部53,长母榫61的下表面设有锁扣槽63。公榫5的外缘设置成锥形,能便于将公榫5插进母榫6中。具体地,长公榫51的上表面位于顺纹的第三单板43上,锁扣部53位于顺纹的第五单板45上;长母榫61的上表面位于顺纹的第三单板43上,锁扣槽63位于顺纹的第五单板45上。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8 , in particular, the
通过这种木质纤维纹理纵横交错的组合方式,可有效地消除木地板中的内应力。同时,相邻的上下两单板均为顺纹,保证有足够的区间供长公榫51和长母榫61的上、下表面设置,使得长公榫51和长母榫61的上、下表面均为平滑,便于拼接。Through the criss-crossing combination of wood fiber textures, the internal stress in the wood floor can be effectively eliminated. At the same time, the adjacent upper and lower veneers are in the same grain, ensuring that there is enough space for the upper and lower surfaces of the
虽然已参照上述的典型实施方式描述了本实用新型,但应当理解,所用的术语是说明和示例性、而非限制性的术语。由于本实用新型能够以多种形式具体实施而不脱离实用新型的精神或实质,所以应当理解,上述实施方式不限于任何前述的细节,而应在随附权利要求所限定的精神和范围内广泛地解释,因此落入权利要求或其等效范围内的全部变化和改型都应为随附权利要求所涵盖。While the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the terms used are of description and illustration, and not of limitation. Since the invention can be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essence of the invention, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any of the foregoing details, but should be broadly within the spirit and scope defined by the appended claims Therefore, all changes and modifications that come within the scope of the claims or their equivalents are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116476185A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-07-25 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | A production process of impregnated paper facing multi-layer solid wood composite floor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116476185A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-07-25 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | A production process of impregnated paper facing multi-layer solid wood composite floor |
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