CN211340786U - A pile extractor for bridge construction - Google Patents
A pile extractor for bridge construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN211340786U CN211340786U CN201922014198.XU CN201922014198U CN211340786U CN 211340786 U CN211340786 U CN 211340786U CN 201922014198 U CN201922014198 U CN 201922014198U CN 211340786 U CN211340786 U CN 211340786U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拔桩装置技术领域,具体为一种便桥施工用拔桩机。The utility model relates to the technical field of pile pulling devices, in particular to a pile pulling machine used for the construction of an access bridge.
背景技术Background technique
拔桩机是利用振动、静力和锤击作用将桩拔出地层的桩工机械,拔桩作业常采用相应的振动沉桩机、静力压桩机和双动汽锤,再配以桩架和索具,故也称振动沉拔桩机和静力压拔桩机。The pile extractor is a pile machine that uses vibration, static force and hammering to pull the pile out of the ground. Frame and rigging, so it is also called vibration pile driving machine and static pressure pile driving machine.
拔桩机是一种将桩从地基中拔出的机械装置,但是现有的便桥施工用拔桩机存在着拔桩效果较差的缺点,导致工人在拔桩时费时费力,不能达到便桥施工的要求,增加了工人的劳动,降低了施工进展的速度,降低了拔桩机的使用效果,故而提出一种便桥施工用拔桩机来解决上述所提出的问题。The pile puller is a mechanical device that pulls out the piles from the foundation, but the existing pile pullers for the construction of the bridge have the disadvantage of poor pile pulling effect, which leads to the time-consuming and laborious work of the workers when pulling the pile, and cannot achieve the construction of the bridge. It increases the labor of workers, reduces the speed of construction progress, and reduces the use effect of the pile extractor. Therefore, a pile extractor for bridge construction is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种便桥施工用拔桩机,具备拔桩效果较好等优点,解决了现有的便桥施工用拔桩机存在着拔桩效果较差的缺点,导致工人在拔桩时费时费力,不能达到便桥施工的要求,增加了工人的劳动,降低了施工进展的速度,降低了拔桩机的使用效果的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pile puller for the construction of the access bridge, which has the advantages of good pile pulling effect, etc., and solves the shortcoming of the existing pile puller for the construction of the access bridge that the pile pulling effect is poor. , resulting in workers time-consuming and laborious when pulling the piles, unable to meet the requirements of the construction of the bridge, increasing the labor of the workers, reducing the speed of the construction progress, and reducing the use effect of the pile-pulling machine.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述拔桩效果较好目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便桥施工用拔桩机,包括底座,所述底座的底部固定连接有万向轮,所述底座的底部固定连接有电动杆,所述电动杆的底端固定连接有底板,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个固定块,两个所述固定块的相对的一侧均固定连接有电动推杆,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个长条板,所述底座的顶部固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的顶端固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的底部固定连接有连接板,所述支撑板的底部固定连接有两个滑动板,所述连接板的底部固定连接有电动升降杆,所述连接板的底部固定连接有环形弹簧,所述电动升降杆的底端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的底部固定连接有夹块,两个所述长条板相对的一侧和两个滑动板相对的一侧均滑动连接有两个滑块,同侧两个相对应的所述滑块之间固定连接有活动杆,左侧两个所述活动杆之间铰接有连接架,右侧两个所述活动杆之间铰接有活动架。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of better pile pulling effect, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pile pulling machine for use in the construction of a bridge, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a An electric rod, the bottom end of the electric rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, and the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the base is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. The top of the base is fixedly connected with two long strips, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the support plate The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two sliding plates, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an electric lifting rod, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a ring spring, and the bottom end of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, so The bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, two sliding blocks are slidably connected on the opposite side of the two long strips and the opposite side of the two sliding plates, and the two corresponding sliding blocks on the same side are connected to each other. A movable rod is fixedly connected between the blocks, a connecting frame is hinged between the two movable rods on the left side, and a movable frame is hinged between the two movable rods on the right side.
优选的,所述活动杆的数量为两组,每组所述活动杆的数量为两个,两组所述活动杆呈上下分布,底部两个所述活动杆分别与两个电动推杆固定连接。Preferably, the number of the movable rods is two groups, the number of the movable rods in each group is two, the movable rods of the two groups are distributed up and down, and the two movable rods at the bottom are respectively fixed with two electric push rods connect.
优选的,所述环形弹簧位于电动升降杆的外侧,所述环形弹簧与连接块固定连接,所述伸缩杆由内杆和外杆组成,且内杆的顶部贯穿外杆并延伸至支撑板的底部。Preferably, the annular spring is located on the outer side of the electric lift rod, the annular spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the telescopic rod is composed of an inner rod and an outer rod, and the top of the inner rod penetrates the outer rod and extends to the bottom of the support plate. bottom.
优选的,所述连接架和活动架的数量均为两组,每组所述连接架和活动架的数量均为两个,两组所述连接架和两组活动架均呈前后对称分布。Preferably, the number of the connecting frames and the movable frames are two groups, the number of the connecting frames and the moving frames in each group is two, and the two groups of the connecting frames and the two groups of moving frames are distributed symmetrically.
优选的,所述万向轮的数量为四个,右侧所述万向轮的右侧固定连接有刹车板,所述底座的内部开设有通孔。Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four, a brake plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the universal wheel on the right side, and a through hole is opened inside the base.
优选的,两个所述长条板和两个滑动板相对的一侧均开设有凹槽,所述凹槽与滑块滑动连接,所述连接架和活动架为呈交错分布。Preferably, grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two elongated plates and the two sliding plates, the grooves are slidably connected with the slider, and the connecting frames and the movable frames are distributed in a staggered manner.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种便桥施工用拔桩机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pile extractor for the construction of a bridge, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该便桥施工用拔桩机,通过两个电动推杆分别推动两个连接杆左右移动,当两个连接杆的距离逐渐缩短或扩大时,就会带动两个连接架和两个活动架之间的夹角逐渐扩大或缩小,就会依次带动支撑板、连接板、电动升降杆、环形弹簧、连接块和夹块上下移动,通过夹块向下移动,方便对地基中的桩进行夹持,再通过电动推杆的动力,使夹块向上移动,将桩从地基中拔出,实现了拔桩的目的,通过安装电动升降杆和环形弹簧,可以提高夹块下降的深度,同时提高了夹块上下移动的稳定性,通过安装滑块、长条板和滑动板可以提高连接架和活动架升降的稳定性,通过安装伸缩杆便于支撑支撑板,通过安装万向轮方便对拔桩机进行移动,当需要用拔桩机进行拔桩时,通过电动杆带动底板上下移动,使底板与地面贴合,防止在拔桩的过程中,拔桩机出现滑动的现象,整体结构简单,方便使用,实现了拔桩的目的,达到工人在拔桩时省时省力的效果,降低了工人的劳动,提高了施工进展的速度,提高了拔桩机的使用效果。1. The pile extractor used for the construction of the access bridge pushes the two connecting rods to move left and right through two electric push rods. When the distance between the two connecting rods gradually shortens or expands, it will drive the two connecting frames and the two movable frames. The angle between them gradually expands or shrinks, which in turn drives the support plate, the connecting plate, the electric lifting rod, the ring spring, the connecting block and the clamping block to move up and down, and the clamping block moves down to facilitate the clamping of the piles in the foundation. Then, through the power of the electric push rod, the clamp block is moved upward, and the pile is pulled out from the foundation, which realizes the purpose of pulling the pile. The stability of the up and down movement of the clamping block can be improved. By installing the slider, the long strip and the sliding plate, the stability of the connecting frame and the movable frame can be improved. By installing the telescopic rod, it is convenient to support the support plate. When the pile extractor needs to be used to extract the pile, the bottom plate is driven to move up and down by the electric rod, so that the bottom plate and the ground fit together to prevent the pile extractor from sliding during the process of pulling the pile. The overall structure is simple, The utility model is convenient to use, realizes the purpose of pulling piles, achieves the effect of saving time and labor for workers when pulling out piles, reduces the labor of workers, improves the speed of construction progress, and improves the use effect of the pile pulling machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构中底座连接结构俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the base connecting structure in the structure of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2万向轮、3电动杆、4底板、5固定块、6电动推杆、7长条板、8伸缩杆、9支撑板、10连接板、11滑动板、12电动升降杆、13环形弹簧、14连接块、15夹块、16连接架、17活动架、18连接杆、19滑块。In the picture: 1 base, 2 universal wheels, 3 electric rods, 4 base plates, 5 fixed blocks, 6 electric push rods, 7 long strips, 8 telescopic rods, 9 supporting plates, 10 connecting plates, 11 sliding plates, 12 electric Lifting rod, 13 ring spring, 14 connecting block, 15 clamping block, 16 connecting frame, 17 movable frame, 18 connecting rod, 19 sliding block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,一种便桥施工用拔桩机,包括底座1,底座1的底部固定连接有万向轮2,万向轮2的数量为四个,右侧万向轮2的右侧固定连接有刹车板,底座1的内部开设有通孔,底座1的底部固定连接有电动杆3,电动杆3的型号可为ANT-50,电动杆3的底端固定连接有底板4,底座1的顶部固定连接有两个固定块5,两个固定块5的相对的一侧均固定连接有电动推杆6,电动推杆6的型号可为ANT-52,底座1的顶部固定连接有两个长条板7,底座1的顶部固定连接有伸缩杆8,伸缩杆8的顶端固定连接有支撑板9,支撑板9的底部固定连接有连接板10,支撑板9的底部固定连接有两个滑动板11,连接板10的底部固定连接有电动升降杆12,电动升降杆12的型号可为ANT-55,连接板10的底部固定连接有环形弹簧13,电动升降杆12的底端固定连接有连接块14,环形弹簧13位于电动升降杆12的外侧,环形弹簧13与连接块14固定连接,伸缩杆8由内杆和外杆组成,且内杆的顶部贯穿外杆并延伸至支撑板9的底部,连接块14的底部固定连接有夹块15,两个长条板7和两个滑动板11相对的一侧均滑动连接有两个滑块19,同侧两个相对应的滑块19之间固定连接有活动杆18,活动杆18的数量为两组,每组活动杆18的数量为两个,两组活动杆18呈上下分布,底部两个活动杆18分别与两个电动推杆6固定连接,左侧两个活动杆18之间铰接有连接架16,右侧两个活动杆18之间铰接有活动架17,连接架16和活动架17的数量均为两组,每组连接架16和活动架17的数量均为两个,两组连接架16和两组活动架17均呈前后对称分布,两个长条板7相对的一侧和两个滑动板11相对的一侧均开设有凹槽,凹槽与滑块19滑动连接,连接架16和活动架17为呈交错分布,通过两个电动推杆6分别推动两个连接杆18左右移动,当两个连接杆18的距离逐渐缩短或扩大时,就会带动两个连接架16和两个活动架17之间的夹角逐渐扩大或缩小,就会依次带动支撑板9、连接板10、电动升降杆12、环形弹簧13、连接块14和夹块15上下移动,通过夹块15向下移动,方便对地基中的桩进行夹持,再通过电动推杆6的动力,使夹块15向上移动,将桩从地基中拔出,实现了拔桩的目的,通过安装电动升降杆12和环形弹簧13,可以提高夹块15下降的深度,同时提高了夹块15上下移动的稳定性,通过安装滑块19、长条板7和滑动板11可以提高连接架16和活动架17升降的稳定性,通过安装伸缩杆8便于支撑支撑板9,通过安装万向轮2方便对拔桩机进行移动,当需要用拔桩机进行拔桩时,通过电动杆3带动底板4上下移动,使底板4与地面贴合,防止在拔桩的过程中,拔桩机出现滑动的现象,整体结构简单,方便使用,实现了拔桩的目的,达到工人在拔桩时省时省力的效果,降低了工人的劳动,提高了施工进展的速度,提高了拔桩机的使用效果。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a pile extractor for the construction of a bridge, including a
在使用时,通过两个电动推杆6分别推动两个连接杆18左右移动,当两个连接杆18的距离逐渐缩短或扩大时,就会带动两个连接架16和两个活动架17之间的夹角逐渐扩大或缩小,就会依次带动支撑板9、连接板10、电动升降杆12、环形弹簧13、连接块14和夹块15上下移动,通过夹块15向下移动,方便对地基中的桩进行夹持,再通过电动推杆6的动力,使夹块15向上移动,将桩从地基中拔出,实现了拔桩的目的。When in use, the two connecting
综上所述,该便桥施工用拔桩机,通过两个电动推杆6分别推动两个连接杆18左右移动,当两个连接杆18的距离逐渐缩短或扩大时,就会带动两个连接架16和两个活动架17之间的夹角逐渐扩大或缩小,就会依次带动支撑板9、连接板10、电动升降杆12、环形弹簧13、连接块14和夹块15上下移动,通过夹块15向下移动,方便对地基中的桩进行夹持,再通过电动推杆6的动力,使夹块15向上移动,将桩从地基中拔出,实现了拔桩的目的,通过安装电动升降杆12和环形弹簧13,可以提高夹块15下降的深度,同时提高了夹块15上下移动的稳定性,通过安装滑块19、长条板7和滑动板11可以提高连接架16和活动架17升降的稳定性,通过安装伸缩杆8便于支撑支撑板9,通过安装万向轮2方便对拔桩机进行移动,当需要用拔桩机进行拔桩时,通过电动杆3带动底板4上下移动,使底板4与地面贴合,防止在拔桩的过程中,拔桩机出现滑动的现象,整体结构简单,方便使用,实现了拔桩的目的,达到工人在拔桩时省时省力的效果,降低了工人的劳动,提高了施工进展的速度,提高了拔桩机的使用效果,解决了现有的便桥施工用拔桩机存在着拔桩效果较差的缺点,导致工人在拔桩时费时费力,不能达到便桥施工的要求,增加了工人的劳动,降低了施工进展的速度,降低了拔桩机的使用效果的问题。To sum up, the pile extractor used for the construction of the commuter bridge pushes the two connecting
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922014198.XU patent/CN211340786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |