CN211339755U - Intelligent spinning combination machine for manufacturing polyester staple fibers - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a spinning combination machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers, which includes a bottom plate, the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collection groove, and the bottom plate The top surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the top of the right side of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a machine base, the top surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the input end of the reducer. Fixed connection. In the present application, by blowing and cooling the surroundings of the spinning, ventilation holes are opened on the cooling pipe, and the spinning is blown through the ventilation holes surrounding the inner wall of the cooling pipe, so that the cooling state around the spinning is the same, and the use of a single cooling pipe is avoided. The melt is blown and cooled in the direction, so that part of the spinning cannot receive cold air, resulting in low cooling efficiency and unguaranteed spinning quality, which improves the cooling efficiency and ensures the spinning production quality.

Description

A kind of polyester staple fiber intelligent manufacturing spinning combined machine

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and more particularly, to a spinning combination machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers.

Background technique

Spinning machine is a machine that makes fiber-forming polymer solution or solution into filaments. According to different fiber spinning methods, spinning machines are divided into wet spinning machines, melt spinning machines, and dry spinning machines. There are three types, among which the melt spinning machine is a machine that uses the melt spinning method to produce synthetic fibers. The high polymer melt is quantitatively extruded from the spinneret orifice, and the spinning method is cooled and solidified by air or water. Polymers with a melting point lower than the decomposition temperature are one of the most important spinning methods.

In the process of spinning with a spinning combination machine, because the commonly used cooling method is to blow and cool the melt in one direction, part of the spinning cannot receive cold air, resulting in low cooling efficiency and poor spinning quality. At the same time, in the process of spinning production, a large number of broken or broken filaments will be produced, which is inconvenient to collect. Workers need to waste a lot of time and labor to clean up, resulting in waste of labor for workers and poor use effect of users. An integrated spinning machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers is now launched.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the present application proposes an intelligent manufacturing and spinning machine for polyester staple fibers to improve the above problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an intelligent manufacturing spinning combination machine for polyester staple fibers, comprising a bottom plate, the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate. A collection groove is fixedly connected, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the top of the right side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a machine base, and the top surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor The output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected with the input end of the reducer, the output end of the reducer is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a squeeze box, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the end of the squeeze box. The inner cavity is fixedly sleeved with an impeller, the right side of the top surface of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the left side of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with an extrusion head, and the left side of the extrusion head is fixed Connected to the limit plate, a cooling pipe is connected between the fixed seat and the limit plate and located below the extrusion head at a height, and a bearing is fixedly connected between the fixed seat and the limit plate and located below the cooling pipe A chassis is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing seat, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity of the chassis, and a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, and the output of the second motor The end is fixedly connected with a sealing box, the side of the sealing box is fixedly connected with a conduit, the other end of the conduit extends to the inner cavity of the cooling pipe, the bottom end of the front of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a wire winding device, the fixing The front side of the seat and located on the left side of the wire winding device is fixedly connected with a positioning wheel, the bottom end of the right side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a controller, a chute is opened inside the bottom plate, and the bottom surface of the chute is fixedly connected with a Guide rails, the number of the guide rails is two, a slider is slidably connected to one of the guide rails, and a pulley is slidably connected to the other guide rail, the inner part of the slider is fixedly sleeved with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod The other end of the transmission rod penetrates the pulley and extends to the outside of the bottom plate, the end of the transmission rod located outside the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the top surface of the one end of the transmission rod located outside the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a brush, and the brush extends to the bottom plate above.

Optionally, ventilation holes are opened inside the cooling pipe, and the ventilation holes are evenly distributed in the inner wall of the cooling pipe.

Optionally, the width value of the impeller is smaller than the width value of the inner cavity of the extrusion box, and the impeller is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the extrusion box.

Optionally, the width value of the fan blade is smaller than the width value of the inner cavity of the sealing box, and the fan blade is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the sealing box.

Optionally, the brush is in close contact with the top surface of the bottom plate, the brush and the bottom are optional, the surface of the guide rail is smooth, and the guide rail is slidably connected to the slider and the pulley.

Optionally, the surface of the guide rail is smooth, and the guide rail is slidably connected to the slider and the pulley.

The application provides a polyester staple fiber intelligent manufacturing spinning combination machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present application, by blowing and cooling the surrounding of the spinning, the cooling pipe is used to open ventilation holes, and the spinning is blown through the ventilation holes surrounding the inner wall of the cooling pipe, so that the cooling state around the spinning is the same, avoiding the need for air conditioning. The melt is blown and cooled in one direction, so that part of the spinning cannot receive cold air, resulting in low cooling efficiency and unguaranteed spinning quality. The cooling efficiency is improved while the spinning production quality is guaranteed.

2. This application uses the interaction between the brush and the bottom plate to clean up the broken wires and broken wires produced by spinning production, and through the sliding between the brush and the bottom plate, the broken wires and broken wires on the bottom plate are eliminated. The filaments are collected and removed, which avoids the production of a large number of broken or broken filaments, which is inconvenient to collect. Workers need to waste a lot of time and labor for cleaning, resulting in waste of labor and poor user use, saving workers. labor while saving time.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a spinning combination machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers proposed in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 shows a top view of a cooling pipe of a spinning combination machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of a spinning combination machine for intelligent manufacturing of polyester staple fibers proposed in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Collection tank; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Receiving plate; 5. Cooling pipe; 6. Conduit; 7. Extrusion head; 8. Extrusion box; 9. Impeller; 10. Rotary shaft; 11, feeding port; 12, reducer; 13, first motor; 14, machine base; 15, controller; 16, fixing seat; 17, wire winding device; 18, chassis; 19, second motor; 20, fan blade; 21, sealing box; 22, brush; 23, pulley; 24, positioning wheel; 25, chute; 26, guide rail; 27, transmission rod; 28, slider; 29, handle.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent manufacturing spinning combination machine for polyester staple fibers, comprising a bottom plate 1 , the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 3 , and the bottom plate 1 is The left side is fixedly connected with the collecting tank 2, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 16, the top of the right side of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected with the machine base 14, and the top surface of the machine base 14 is fixedly connected with the first motor 13, the first The output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the input end of the reducer 12, the output end of the reducer 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, the top surface of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 8, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 extends to the extrusion The inner cavity of the box 8 is fixedly sleeved with the impeller 9, the width of the impeller 9 is smaller than the width value of the inner cavity of the squeeze box 8, and the impeller 9 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the squeeze box 8, so that the impeller 9 can be in the squeeze box 8. 8, push the melt into the extrusion head 7 for extrusion, reducing the problem of insufficient extrusion of the melt because the impeller 9 is too narrow, and the right side of the top surface of the extrusion box 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 11. The extrusion head 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion box 8, and the left side of the extrusion head 7 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 3. A cooling pipe 5 is connected at a height below, and the interior of the cooling pipe 5 is provided with ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are evenly distributed in the inner wall of the cooling pipe 5. The ventilation holes are opened on the cooling pipe 5, and the ventilation holes surrounding the inner wall of the cooling pipe 5 are used. The spinning is blown so that the cooling state around the spinning is the same, which avoids blowing and cooling the melt in one direction, resulting in some spinning that cannot receive cold air, resulting in low cooling efficiency and unguaranteed spinning quality. The cooling efficiency is improved and the production quality of spinning is ensured. Between the fixed seat 16 and the limit plate 3 and below the cooling pipe 5, a receiving plate 4 is fixedly connected, and the front of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected with a chassis 18. The chassis 18 A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner cavity, and a fan blade 20 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 19. The width of the fan blade 20 is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the sealing box 21. The inner cavity of the box 21 is movably socketed, so that the fan blades 20 can rotate in the sealing box 21 to generate wind, and the generated cold air is collected and transmitted by the sealing box 21, so as to avoid the problem that the fan blade 20 is too wide to cause the structure to be stuck, and reflects the structural Stability, the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the sealing box 21, the side of the sealing box 21 is fixedly connected to the conduit 6, the other end of the conduit 6 extends to the inner cavity of the cooling pipe 5, and the bottom end of the front of the fixed seat 16 is fixed A wire winding device 17 is connected, a positioning wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing seat 16 and located on the left side of the wire winding device 17, and a controller 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the fixing seat 16. The chute 25, the bottom surface of the chute 25 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 26, the surface of the guide rail 26 is smooth, the guide rail 26 is slidably connected with the slider 28 and the pulley 23, the guide rail 26 is provided to facilitate the movement of the transmission rod 27, thereby facilitating the brush The movement of 22 reduces friction, and at the same time, the slider 28 is set to reduce the appearance of the brush 22 when sliding. For the problem of offset, the number of guide rails 26 is two, one guide rail 26 is slidably connected with a slider 28, the other guide rail 26 is slidably connected with a pulley 23, the inner fixed sleeve of the slider 28 is connected with a transmission rod 27, the transmission rod The other end of the transmission rod 27 penetrates the pulley 23 and extends to the outside of the base plate 1. The handle 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 27 located outside the base plate 1, and the top surface of the transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the transmission rod 27 located outside the base plate 1. The brush 22 is connected. 22 is in close contact with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the brush 22 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1. Using the interaction between the brush 22 and the bottom plate 1, through the sliding between the brush 22 and the bottom plate 1, the The broken wires and broken wires are collected and removed, which avoids the production and spinning of a large number of broken wires or broken wires, which are inconvenient to collect. Workers need to waste a lot of time and labor to clean up, resulting in waste of labor and poor user use. , which saves workers' labor and time, and the brush 22 extends to the top of the bottom plate 1 .

To sum up, the combined machine for intelligent manufacturing and spinning of polyester staple fibers provided by this application, when in use, firstly adds raw materials into the extrusion box 8 from the feeding port 11, and then uses the controller 15 to start the equipment. The motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the reducer 12, the rotating shaft 10 drives the impeller 9 to rotate, and the impeller 9 rotates to extrude the raw material in the extrusion box 8 into the extrusion head 7, and the raw material is extruded through the extrusion head 7 to form fibers. The filaments and filaments fall from the extrusion head 7 and enter the cooling pipe 5. At the same time, the second motor 19 drives the fan blade 20 to rotate, the fan blade 20 rotates to generate cold air, and the cold air is collected by the sealing box 21 and introduced into the duct 6. , the duct 6 introduces the cold air into the cooling pipe 5, and blows it into the fiber through the ventilation holes on the cooling pipe 5 for omnidirectional cooling. 17, when the broken wire needs to be cleaned, the handle 29 moves to the left, the handle 29 drives the transmission rod 27 to move to the left, and the transmission rod 27 drives the brush 22 to move due to the sliding action of the pulley 23 and the slider 28 on the guide rail 26, The brush 22 slides with the bottom plate 1 to push the broken wire on the bottom plate 1 to the left, and finally pushes the broken wire into the collecting groove 2 for collection.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a polyester staple fiber intelligence manufacturing spinning combine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a limiting plate (3) fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a collecting tank (2) fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate (1), a fixing seat (16) fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a base (14) fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the fixing seat (16), a first motor (13) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (14), an output shaft of the first motor (13) fixedly connected to the input end of a speed reducer (12), a rotating shaft (10) fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducer (12), an extrusion box (8) fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing seat (16), an impeller (9) fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (10) and extending to the inner cavity of the extrusion box (8), a feed inlet (11) fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface, the left side fixed connection who extrudes head (7) is on limiting plate (3), the below that just is located and extrudes head (7) between fixing base (16) and limiting plate (3) highly is connected with cooling tube (5), the below fixedly connected with who just is located cooling tube (5) between fixing base (16) and limiting plate (3) accepts board (4), the positive fixedly connected with quick-witted case (18) of fixing base (16), the side fixedly connected with second motor (19) of machine case (18) inner chamber, the fixed cover has been cup jointed flabellum (20) on the output shaft of second motor (19), the output fixedly connected with joint sealing box (21) of second motor (19), the side fixedly connected with pipe (6) of joint sealing box (21), the other end of pipe (6) extends to the inner chamber of cooling tube (5), the positive bottom fixedly connected with of fixing base (16) rolls up silk device (17), the front of the fixing seat (16) is fixedly connected with a positioning wheel (24) on the left side of the wire winding device (17), the bottom end of the right side face of the fixing seat (16) is fixedly connected with a controller (15), the inside of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (25), the bottom surface of the sliding groove (25) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (26), the number of the guide rail (26) is two, one is that the guide rail (26) is slidably connected with a sliding block (28), the other is that the guide rail (26) is slidably connected with a pulley (23), the inside of the sliding block (28) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission rod (27), the other end of the transmission rod (27) penetrates through the pulley (23) and extends to the outside of the bottom plate (1), one end of the transmission rod (27) located outside the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (29), the transmission rod (27) is located at one end, the brush (22) extends to the upper part of the bottom plate (1).

2. The intelligent polyester staple fiber manufacturing spinning combination machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of cooling tube (5) has been seted up the ventilation hole, and ventilation hole evenly distributed is in the inner wall of cooling tube (5).

3. The intelligent polyester staple fiber manufacturing spinning combination machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width value of the impeller (9) is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the extrusion box (8), and the impeller (9) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the extrusion box (8).

4. The intelligent polyester staple fiber manufacturing spinning combination machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width value of flabellum (20) is less than the width value of joint sealing (21) inner chamber, flabellum (20) and the inner chamber activity of joint sealing (21) are cup jointed.

5. The intelligent polyester staple fiber manufacturing spinning combination machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the brush (22) is tightly attached to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the brush (22) is connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode.

6. The intelligent polyester staple fiber manufacturing spinning combination machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of the guide rail (26) is smooth, and the guide rail (26), the sliding block (28) and the pulley (23) are in sliding connection.

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