CN211333275U - A robot vision processing device - Google Patents
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- CN211333275U CN211333275U CN201921823203.5U CN201921823203U CN211333275U CN 211333275 U CN211333275 U CN 211333275U CN 201921823203 U CN201921823203 U CN 201921823203U CN 211333275 U CN211333275 U CN 211333275U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种机器人技术领域,具体涉及一种机器人视觉处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of robots, in particular to a robot vision processing device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,越来越多不同类型的机器人出现在生产生活的方方面面。其工作需要机器人能够在一个相对固定的环境内实现长期稳定的运行,且能实现精确的自定位。现阶段基于3D激光雷达和先验激光地图的定位方式可以满足这个需求,但是3D激光的成本较高,不适合机器人的大范围普及应用。视觉传感器成本较低,且获取的信息量较大,若采用视觉传感器实现这一功能,可以在很大程度上降低生产成本。但是现有的视觉里程计算法在长期运行时会因累积误差出错,且视觉定位方法则容易受到环境光照、气候变化的影响,从而难以与视觉地图或者先验图片实现稳定的关联,造成定位失败,进而影响机器人任务的完成。At present, more and more different types of robots appear in all aspects of production and life. Its work requires that the robot can achieve long-term stable operation in a relatively fixed environment, and can achieve precise self-positioning. At this stage, the positioning method based on 3D lidar and a priori laser map can meet this demand, but the cost of 3D laser is high, which is not suitable for the widespread application of robots. The cost of visual sensors is low, and the amount of information obtained is large. If visual sensors are used to realize this function, the production cost can be greatly reduced. However, the existing visual odometry calculation method will make mistakes due to accumulated errors during long-term operation, and the visual positioning method is easily affected by ambient light and climate change, so it is difficult to achieve stable association with visual maps or prior pictures, resulting in positioning failure. , which in turn affects the completion of robot tasks.
因此,需要设计一种机器人视觉处理装置来解决此类问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design a robot vision processing device to solve such problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
为了克服现有技术不足,现提出一种机器人视觉处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的视觉里程计算法在长期运行时会因累积误差出错,且视觉定位方法则容易受到环境光照、气候变化的影响,从而难以与视觉地图或者先验图片实现稳定的关联,造成定位失败,进而影响机器人任务的完成。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, a robot vision processing device is proposed to solve the problem that the existing visual odometry calculation method proposed in the above background technology will make errors due to accumulated errors during long-term operation, and the visual positioning method is easily affected by ambient light. , the impact of climate change, so that it is difficult to achieve stable association with visual maps or prior pictures, resulting in positioning failure, which in turn affects the completion of robot tasks.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
本实用新型并通过如下技术方案实现:一种机器人视觉处理装置,包括导杆、摄像机、机械臂、LED灯、连接杆、转动柱、操作箱、门页、图像传感器、主机、图像处理器、伸缩杆、外螺纹螺帽、空腔、支撑杆、半圆槽、内螺纹螺帽、凸齿、弹簧、固定块、固定螺栓和安装座,所述导杆安装在所述连接杆上,且两个所述导杆与两个所述连接杆固定连接,所述摄像机安装在所述安装座上,且所述摄像机位于所述半圆槽内,所述机械臂安装在所述转动柱上端,所述连接杆安装在所述伸缩杆上端中间位置,所述转动柱安装在所述操作箱上表面左侧中间位置,所述操作箱右侧面设置有一对所述门页,且所述门页与所述操作箱之间通过铰链固定连接,所述主机安装在所述操作箱内部底板左侧位置,所述图像处理器安装在所述图像传感器下方,所述外螺纹螺帽安装在所述伸缩杆下部圆孔内,所述空腔设置在支撑柱内,所述支撑杆安装在所述操作箱上表面,且两个所述支撑杆与所述操作箱之间通过所述固定螺栓固定连接,所述内螺纹螺帽安装在所述固定螺栓上端,所述凸齿设置在所述安装座中间位,且所述凸齿把所述安装座分隔上下两部份,所述弹簧安装在所述安装座内,且所述弹簧位于所述固定螺栓外表面,所述固定块安装在所述安装座下表面,且所述固定块与所述安装座之间通过所述固定螺栓固定连接。The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a robot vision processing device, comprising a guide rod, a camera, a mechanical arm, an LED light, a connecting rod, a rotating column, an operation box, a door leaf, an image sensor, a host, an image processor, Telescopic rod, external thread nut, cavity, support rod, semi-circular groove, internal thread nut, convex teeth, spring, fixing block, fixing bolt and mounting seat, the guide rod is installed on the connecting rod, and the two Each of the guide rods is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods, the camera is mounted on the mounting seat, and the camera is located in the semicircular groove, and the mechanical arm is mounted on the upper end of the rotating column, so The connecting rod is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the telescopic rod, the rotating column is installed at the middle position on the left side of the upper surface of the operation box, and the right side of the operation box is provided with a pair of the door leaves, and the door leaves It is fixedly connected with the operation box through a hinge, the host is installed on the left position of the inner bottom plate of the operation box, the image processor is installed under the image sensor, and the external thread nut is installed on the In the circular hole at the lower part of the telescopic rod, the cavity is set in the support column, the support rod is installed on the upper surface of the operation box, and the two support rods and the operation box are fixed by the fixing bolts Connection, the inner thread nut is installed on the upper end of the fixing bolt, the protruding teeth are arranged in the middle of the mounting seat, and the protruding teeth separate the upper and lower parts of the mounting seat, and the spring is installed on the Inside the mounting seat, the spring is located on the outer surface of the fixing bolt, the fixing block is mounted on the lower surface of the mounting seat, and the fixing block and the mounting seat are fixedly connected by the fixing bolt .
进一步而言,所述LED灯安装在所述安装座所述半圆槽内,且所述LED 灯均匀位于所述导杆上。Further, the LED lights are installed in the semicircular groove of the mounting seat, and the LED lights are evenly located on the guide rod.
进一步而言,所述图像传感器安装在所述操作箱右侧内表面上,且图像传感器与所述操作箱之间通过所述固定螺栓固定连接。Further, the image sensor is installed on the inner surface of the right side of the operation box, and the image sensor and the operation box are fixedly connected by the fixing bolts.
进一步而言,所述伸缩杆安装所述支撑杆内部所述空腔内,且所述伸缩杆上端设置有圆孔。Further, the telescopic rod is installed in the cavity inside the support rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a circular hole.
进一步而言,所述半圆槽设置在所述安装座上部侧面,且所述安装座下端设置有所述半圆槽。Further, the semicircular groove is provided on the upper side surface of the mounting seat, and the semicircular groove is provided at the lower end of the mounting seat.
进一步而言,所述安装座安装在所述导杆外表面,且所述安装座均匀安装在所述导杆上。Further, the mounting seat is mounted on the outer surface of the guide rod, and the mounting seat is evenly mounted on the guide rod.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:一种机器人视觉处理装置,通过设置有伸缩杆来调节摄像机和LED灯的高度,从而来准确的给物体定位,通过设置四个摄像机分布在两个导杆上,从而能够多方位拍摄防止拍摄存在死角,通过设置多个LED灯,从而能够提供充足的亮光,有效的避免了光线不足导致拍摄不清楚的问题,通过设置可以转动的安装座,从而能够多角度的调节LED灯和摄像机,从而能够起到拍摄的清楚的作用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a robot vision processing device, which is provided with a telescopic rod to adjust the height of the camera and the LED light, thereby accurately positioning the object, and by setting four cameras distributed in the On the two guide rods, it can shoot in multiple directions to prevent the dead angle of shooting. By setting multiple LED lights, it can provide sufficient light, which effectively avoids the problem of unclear shooting caused by insufficient light. By setting a rotatable mount , so that the LED lights and cameras can be adjusted from multiple angles, so as to play a clear role in shooting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的操作箱内部局部剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure inside the operation box of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的伸缩杆局部剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的安装座剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting seat of the present invention.
图中标号:1、导杆;2、摄像机;3、机械臂;4、LED灯;5、连接杆;6、转动柱;7、操作箱;8、门页;9、图像传感器;10、主机;11、图像处理器; 12、伸缩杆;13、外螺纹螺帽;14、空腔;15、支撑杆;16、半圆槽;17、内螺纹螺帽;18、凸齿;19、弹簧;20、固定块;21、固定螺栓;22、安装座。Labels in the figure: 1, guide rod; 2, camera; 3, mechanical arm; 4, LED light; 5, connecting rod; 6, rotating column; 7, operation box; 8, door page; 9, image sensor; 10, Host; 11. Image processor; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. External thread nut; 14. Cavity; 15. Support rod; 16. Semicircular groove; 17. Internal thread nut; ; 20. Fixing block; 21. Fixing bolts; 22. Mounting seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明,其中附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制,为了更好地说明本实用新型的具体实施方式,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸,对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的,基于本实用新型中的具体实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他具体实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, wherein the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and are only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, which should not be construed as restrictions on the present patent, in order to better illustrate the present utility model. The specific embodiments of the drawings, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示的,一种机器人视觉处理装置,包括导杆1、摄像机2、机械臂3、LED灯4、连接杆5、转动柱6、操作箱7、门页8、图像传感器9、主机 10、图像处理器11、伸缩杆12、外螺纹螺帽13、空腔14、支撑杆15、半圆槽 16、内螺纹螺帽17、凸齿18、弹簧19、固定块20、固定螺栓21和安装座22,所述导杆1安装在所述连接杆5上,且两个所述导杆1与两个所述连接杆5固定连接,所述摄像机2安装在所述安装座22上,且所述摄像机2位于所述半圆槽16内,所述机械臂3安装在所述转动柱6上端,所述连接杆5安装在所述伸缩杆12上端中间位置,所述转动柱6安装在所述操作箱7上表面左侧中间位置,所述操作箱7右侧面设置有一对所述门页8,且所述门页8与所述操作箱7之间通过铰链固定连接,所述主机10安装在所述操作箱7内部底板左侧位置,所述图像处理器11安装在所述图像传感器9下方,所述外螺纹螺帽13安装在所述伸缩杆12下部圆孔内,所述空腔14设置在所述支撑柱内,所述支撑杆15安装在所述操作箱7上表面,且两个所述支撑杆15与所述操作箱7之间通过所述固定螺栓21固定连接,所述内螺纹螺帽17安装在所述固定螺栓21上端,所述凸齿18设置在所述安装座22中间位,且所述凸齿18把所述安装座22分隔上下两部份,所述弹簧19安装在所述安装座22内,且所述弹簧19位于所述固定螺栓21外表面,所述固定块20安装在所述安装座22下表面,且所述固定块20 与所述安装座22之间通过所述固定螺栓21固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, a robot vision processing device includes a
具体而言,所述LED灯4安装在所述安装座22所述半圆槽16内,且所述LED灯4均匀位于所述导杆1上,所述图像传感器9安装在所述操作箱7 右侧内表面上,且图像传感器9与所述操作箱7之间通过所述固定螺栓21 固定连接,所述伸缩杆12安装所述支撑杆15内部所述空腔14内,且所述伸缩杆12上端设置有圆孔,所述半圆槽16设置在所述安装座22上部侧面,且所述安装座22下端设置有所述半圆槽16,所述安装座22安装在所述导杆 1外表面,且所述安装座22均匀安装在所述导杆1上。Specifically, the
实施例2Example 2
如图所示2,本实用新型中,所述图像传感器9、主机10、图像处理器11 和操作箱7之间通过固定螺栓21固定连接,这样连接使配件更加牢靠稳固防。As shown in Figure 2, in the present invention, the
本实用新型改进于:一种机器人视觉处理装置,通过设置有伸缩杆12来调节摄像机2和LED灯4的高度,从而来准确的给物体定位,通过设置四个摄像机2分布在两个导杆1上,从而能够多方位拍摄防止拍摄存在死角,通过设置多个LED灯4,从而能够提供充足的亮光,有效的避免了光线不足导致拍摄不清楚的问题,通过设置可以转动的安装座22,从而能够多角度的调节LED灯4和摄像机2,从而能够起到拍摄的清楚的作用。The utility model is improved on: a robot vision processing device, which is provided with a
以上为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化以及改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. , what is described in the above-mentioned embodiment and specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present utility model, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the requirements Within the scope of the protected invention, the claimed scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN201921823203.5U CN211333275U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | A robot vision processing device |
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