CN211330439U - A cleaning device for processing mechanical parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for machining mechanical spare parts, which belongs to the technical field of machining. The end is connected with the output shaft shaft of the first motor provided at the bottom of the cleaning box. The left side of the parts fixing mechanism is provided with a shunt plate, and the right side of the parts fixing mechanism is provided with a cleaning brush plate. There are multiple branch pipes, the two ends of each branch pipe are respectively connected with multiple groups of nozzles and water delivery hoses. The water delivery hoses pass through the cleaning box and are connected to the high-pressure water pump outside the cleaning box. There is also a swing mechanism outside the cleaning box. The utility model drives the parts fixing mechanism to rotate through the first motor and the rotating shaft, which can clean a large number of parts at one time. cleaning.

Description

A cleaning device for processing mechanical parts

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery manufacturing, in particular to a cleaning device for processing machinery spare parts.

Background technique

Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic units that constitute machinery, and are inseparable unit parts of mechanical components and machines. Through specific mechanical equipment, parts are produced according to the given size and performance, and mechanical parts are produced during production. After it comes out, there will be a lot of oil stains on the surface, and it cannot be sold immediately. In order to meet the needs of mechanical parts for sale, the mechanical parts need to be cleaned before they are sold. In the prior art, the cleaning methods of parts include manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning. There are two types of cleaning. Manual cleaning has low efficiency and cannot meet the production of large-scale mechanical parts. It is only suitable for small workshop processing. Therefore, large mechanical processing plants often use mechanical cleaning methods. Although mechanical cleaning improves manual cleaning to a certain extent. The problem of low efficiency, but there will be a single cleaning method, only one side of the mechanical parts can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect is not good, which will make the mechanical parts repeatedly cleaned to achieve the expected effect. A cleaning device for processing mechanical parts with better cleaning effect has great practical value.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts in order to overcome the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides a cleaning device for machining mechanical spare parts, comprising a cleaning box, wherein a parts fixing mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box, and the bottom of the parts fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft arranged in a vertical direction , the bottom end of the rotating shaft protrudes from the bottom surface of the cleaning box, and the passing end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first motor arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and the first motor is connected to the power supply through the first control switch. Connection, the left side of the part fixing mechanism is provided with a shunt plate, the right side of the part fixing mechanism is provided with a cleaning brush plate for fixing the brush, the shunt plate is a hollow plate, and a plurality of shunt branch pipes are arranged in the shunt plate One end of each air distribution pipe is in one-to-one correspondence with each group of nozzles set outside the distribution plate and communicated with each other, and the other end of each distribution branch pipe is in sealing communication with the water delivery hose, which passes through the cleaning box and the high-pressure water pump. The high-pressure water pump is connected with a water supply device, the left side wall outside the cleaning box is also provided with a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism is fixedly connected with the distribution plate.

Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a stepping motor, a vertical connecting rod, a horizontal connecting rod and an outer casing, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box, and the outer casing is arranged on the fixing frame, and the The stepping motor is arranged in the outer casing along the vertical direction, one end of the vertical connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor, and the other end of the vertical connecting rod is passed through the opening provided on the top surface of the outer casing. The left side wall of the cleaning box is provided with an arc-shaped opening that is the same as the swing track of the stepping motor, and the other end of the horizontal connecting rod penetrates the cleaning box through the arc-shaped opening and divides the flow. The board is fixedly connected, the stepper motor is signally connected to the stepper motor controller, and the stepper motor is also electrically connected to the power supply.

Preferably, the parts fixing mechanism includes an upper support frame and a lower support frame, the lower support frame and the upper support frame are both circular hollow structures, the lower support frame is arranged in parallel below the upper support frame, and the upper A plurality of connecting rods are arranged along the vertical direction between the support frame and the lower support frame, and the plurality of connecting rods are provided with fixing pieces for fixing mechanical parts, and the bottom of the lower support frame is connected to the vertical direction. The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected.

Preferably, the distribution plate includes a vertical plate, an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, the left side of the upper horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, and the left side of the lower horizontal plate is fixed to the lower end of the vertical plate. The upper horizontal plate is located above the upper support frame, the lower horizontal plate is located below the lower support frame, and the nozzles are respectively arranged on the right side of the vertical plate, the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate superior.

Preferably, the cleaning brush plate is connected with the right side wall in the cleaning box through a telescopic rod with adjustable length, and the telescopic rod is provided with a locking piece for locking the length of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, each of the three nozzles is a group, and each group of nozzles includes a first nozzle, a second nozzle and a third nozzle. On the lower surface of the plate and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate, and the water outlet direction of the first nozzle is perpendicular to the right side of the vertical plate, the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate, and the second nozzle is perpendicular to the second nozzle. The three nozzles are respectively arranged on both sides of the first nozzle, and the water outlet directions of the second nozzle and the third nozzle respectively form an included angle of 45° with the water outlet direction of the first nozzle.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the cleaning box is provided with a filter screen, the right side wall of the cleaning box is also provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is arranged below the filter screen, and the sewage outlet is also sealed and connected with a sewage outlet. Sewage pipes, and the sewage pipes are connected to the cesspool.

Preferably, a heating device is provided in the cleaning box, and the heating device is electrically connected to a power source through a third control switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. The mechanical parts are fixed by the fixing parts provided on the parts fixing mechanism; the parts fixing mechanism is driven to rotate by the first motor and the rotating shaft, and a large number of mechanical parts can be fixed at one time. For cleaning, by setting the first motor, the splitter plate, the swing mechanism and the nozzle cooperate with each other to realize the rapid and comprehensive cleaning of the mechanical parts. When cleaning the mechanical parts, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the parts fixing mechanism to rotate. The swing mechanism drives the distribution plate to move in an arc shape, and also changes the water spray direction and spray range of the nozzle connected to the distribution plate, thereby realizing faster and more comprehensive cleaning of the mechanical parts by the nozzle. By cleaning the brush plate The provided brush can clean the oily dirt on the mechanical parts and improve the cleaning effect.

2. In the present utility model, the lower support frame and the upper support frame are arranged into a circular hollow structure and the distribution plate is arranged as a structure composed of a vertical plate, an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, and the upper horizontal plate is arranged on the upper support. Above the frame, the lower horizontal plate is arranged below the lower support frame, so that the water sprayed by the nozzle can clean the mechanical parts after passing through the upper support frame and the lower support frame, increasing the cleaning surface of the mechanical parts.

3. In the present invention, the nozzles are arranged in groups of three, and the three nozzles and the distribution plate have different angles respectively, which is beneficial to the nozzles for faster and more comprehensive cleaning of mechanical parts.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the sectional structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the connection relation diagram between the part fixing mechanism of the present invention and the first motor;

4 is a schematic diagram of a rocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the distribution plate and the nozzle of the present invention.

Description of reference numbers:

1. Cleaning box, 2. First motor, 3. Parts fixing mechanism, 3-1. Upper support frame, 3-2. Lower support frame, 3-3. Connecting rod, 3-4. Fixing piece, 4. Rotation Shaft, 5. Diverter pipe, 6. Cleaning brush plate, 7. Sprinkler head, 8. Water delivery hose, 9. High pressure water pump, 10. Swing mechanism, 10-1. Stepper motor, 10-2. Vertical connecting rod , 10-3. Horizontal connecting rod, 10-4. Outer shell, 11 telescopic rod, 12. Sewage pipe, 13. Sump, 14. Water supply device.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts provided by the present invention includes a cleaning box 1 . The cleaning box 1 is provided with a parts fixing mechanism 3 , and the bottom of the parts fixing mechanism 3 is It is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 4 arranged in the vertical direction. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates from the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1 , and the passing end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the first motor 2 provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 . The first motor 2 is electrically connected to the power supply through the first control switch, the left side of the part fixing mechanism 3 is provided with a shunt plate 5, and the right side of the part fixing mechanism 3 is provided with a brush for fixing The cleaning brush plate 6, the distribution plate 5 is a hollow plate, and a plurality of distribution branch pipes are arranged in the distribution plate 5. The other end of each branch pipe is in sealing communication with the water delivery hose 8. The water delivery hose 8 passes through the cleaning box 1 and is connected to the high-pressure water pump 9. The high-pressure water pump 9 is connected with a water supply device 14. The cleaning box A swing mechanism 10 is also provided on the left side wall outside 1 , and the swing mechanism 10 is fixedly connected with the shunt plate 5 .

In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the traditional mechanical cleaning has a single cleaning method, only one side of the mechanical parts can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect is not good, so when cleaning the mechanical parts, the mechanical parts that need to be cleaned are first passed through The parts fixing mechanism 3 is fixed on the motor. There are many types of motors. The first motor 2 is: YE2100L14. The support legs at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 are provided with a support frame for supporting the first motor 2, and the first motor 2 is fixed in the cleaning box. On the support frame provided at the bottom of the box 1, the first control switch of the first motor 2 is turned on. The rotation of the first motor 2 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the rotation of the part fixing mechanism 3, and then the high-pressure water pump is turned on. 9. The high-pressure water pump 9 introduces the water from the water supply device 14 into the water delivery hose 8 by means of pressurization. 8 is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, the water in the water delivery hose 8 is transported to the branch pipes in the branch plate 4, and the water flowing into the branch pipes will be sprayed out through the nozzle 7, which is used to clean the parts fixed on the fixing mechanism 3. In order to clean the parts fixed on the part fixing mechanism 3 to a greater extent, the diverter plate 4 is fixed by the rocking mechanism 10, and the diverter plate 4 is driven by the rocking mechanism 10 to swing in the cleaning box 1, so that the diverter plate The cleaning range of the spray head 7 provided on the 4 becomes larger, so that the cleaning effect of the mechanical parts is better, and the right side wall of the cleaning box 1 is also provided with a cleaning brush plate 6 for fixing the brush. The purpose is to better clean the mechanical parts and remove the oily residue on the mechanical parts.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in order to expand the cleaning range of the nozzles 7 provided on the manifold 4, a swing mechanism 10 is provided, and the swing mechanism 10 can be realized in various forms, one of which is adopted in this application. The swinging mechanism 10 includes a stepping motor 10-1, a vertical connecting rod 10-2, a horizontal connecting rod 10-3 and an outer casing 10-4. A fixing frame is provided on the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1, and the The outer casing 10-4 is arranged on the fixing frame, the stepping motor 10-1 is arranged in the outer casing 10-4 along the vertical direction, and one end of the vertical connecting rod 10-2 is connected to the stepping motor 10-1 The other end of the vertical connecting rod 10-2 passes through the opening provided on the top surface of the outer casing 10-4 and is connected with one end of the horizontal connecting rod 10-3. The cleaning box 1 The left side wall is provided with an arc-shaped opening that is the same as the swing track of the stepping motor 10-1, and the other end of the horizontal connecting rod 10-3 penetrates the cleaning box 1 through the arc-shaped opening and is fixedly connected to the shunt plate 5. The stepping motor 10-1 is signally connected to the stepping motor controller, and the stepping motor 10-1 is also electrically connected to the power supply; after the stepping motor 10-1 is electrically connected to the power supply, the stepping motor 10-1 is then connected to the stepping motor 10-1. After the motor controller signal is connected, the electrical pulse signal is converted into displacement. When the stepper motor controller receives a pulse signal, it drives the stepper motor to rotate a fixed angle in the set direction, so the stepper motor 10- 1 Do an arc motion, the stepping motor 10-1 rotates to drive the vertical connecting rod 10-2 to rotate, and the vertical connecting rod 10-2 is connected with the horizontal connecting rod 10-3, so the stepping motor 10-1 is connected vertically The rod 10-2 is the center of the circle and rotates with the radius of the horizontal connecting rod 10-3. Because the stepping motor 10-1 performs an arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the horizontal connecting rod 10-3 also performs the same movement trajectory as the stepping motor 10-1. and the horizontal connecting rod 10-3 is connected with the distribution plate 4, so the distribution plate 4 also follows the arc movement to expand the cleaning range of the nozzle 7 provided on the distribution plate 4.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to perform multi-faceted cleaning on the mechanical parts fixed on the parts fixing mechanism 3 , the parts fixing mechanism 3 includes an upper support frame 3-1 and a lower support frame 3-2. The lower support frame 3 -2 Both the upper support frame 3-1 and the upper support frame 3-1 are circular hollow structures, the lower support frame 3-2 is arranged in parallel below the upper support frame 3-1, and the upper support frame 3-1 and the lower support frame 3-2 A plurality of connecting rods 3-3 are arranged in the vertical direction between them, and the plurality of connecting rods 3-3 are provided with fixing pieces 3-4 for fixing mechanical parts. The bottom of the lower support frame 3-2 is connected to the The top ends of the rotating shafts 4 arranged in the vertical direction are fixedly connected.

In order to make the cleaning contact surface between the nozzles 7 communicated on the manifold 5 and the parts fixing mechanism 3 larger during the cleaning of parts, which is more conducive to the cleaning of mechanical parts, the manifold 5 includes vertical plates 5-1, The upper horizontal plate 5-2 and the lower horizontal plate 5-3, the left side of the upper horizontal plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 5-1, and the left side of the lower horizontal plate 5-3 is connected with the vertical plate The lower end of 5-1 is fixedly connected, the upper horizontal plate 5-2 is located above the upper support frame 3-1, and the lower horizontal plate 5-3 is located below the lower support frame 3-2 The purpose is to make the spray head 7 spray out After the water passes through the upper support plate 3-1 and the lower support plate 3-2, the mechanical parts fixed on the parts fixing mechanism 3 are cleaned, and the spray heads 7 are respectively arranged on the right side and the upper on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 5-2 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate 5-3.

Since the specifications of the parts fixed on the parts fixing mechanism 3 are not the same, when cleaning the mechanical parts, first adjust the length of the length-adjustable telescopic rod 11 according to the size of the mechanical parts, and fix the telescopic rod 11 with a locking piece. There are many kinds of telescopic rods 11, which are roughly divided into two categories: electric and non-electric. The application adopts non-electric. The cleaning brush plate 6 and the right side wall in the cleaning box 1 pass through the telescopic rod 11 with adjustable length. connected, and the telescopic rod 11 is provided with a locking piece for locking the length of the telescopic rod.

As shown in FIG. 5 , in order to perform multi-angle cleaning on mechanical parts, the nozzles 7 are in groups of three, and each group of nozzles includes a first nozzle, a second nozzle and a third nozzle. The first nozzle The nozzles are all arranged on the right side of the vertical plate 5-1, the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate 5-2 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate 5-3, and the water outlet direction of the first nozzle is respectively the same as that of the right side of the vertical plate 5-1. The side surface, the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate 5-2 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate 5-3 are perpendicular to each other, the second nozzle and the third nozzle are respectively arranged on both sides of the first nozzle, and the second nozzle and the third nozzle are The water outlet directions of the nozzles are at an angle of 45° with the water outlet directions of the first nozzles. When the mechanical parts are cleaned, the nozzles on the manifold 4 will clean the mechanical parts from three water outlet directions.

In order not to cause secondary pollution to the environment and prevent the pollutants on the mechanical parts from clogging the sewage pipes, a filter screen is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1, and a sewage outlet is also provided on the right side wall of the cleaning box 1. The sewage outlet is arranged below the filter screen, and the sewage outlet is also sealed with a sewage pipe 12 , and the sewage pipe 12 is connected with the sewage pool 13 .

In order to dry the mechanical parts cleaned inwardly and reduce the work links, the cleaning box 1 is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is electrically connected to the power supply through a third control switch.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The cleaning device for machining of mechanical parts comprises a cleaning box (1) and is characterized in that a part fixing mechanism (3) is arranged in the cleaning box (1), the bottom of the part fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft (4) arranged along the vertical direction, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates out of the bottom surface of the cleaning box (1), the penetrating end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (2) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (1), the first motor (2) is electrically connected with a power supply through a first control switch, a splitter plate (5) is arranged on the left side of the part fixing mechanism (3), a cleaning brush plate (6) used for fixing a brush is arranged on the right side of the part fixing mechanism (3), the splitter plate (5) is a hollow plate, and a plurality of splitter branch pipes are arranged in the splitter plate (5), one end of each branch pipe corresponds to and communicates with each group of spray heads (7) arranged outside the flow distribution plate (5) one by one, the other end of each branch pipe is communicated with the water delivery hose (8) in a sealing manner, the water delivery hose (8) penetrates out of the cleaning box (1) to be connected with the high-pressure water pump (9), the high-pressure water pump (9) is connected with a water supply device (14), a swing mechanism (10) is further arranged on the left side wall outside the cleaning box (1), and the swing mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with the flow distribution plate (5).

2. The cleaning device for machining mechanical parts and accessories as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (10) comprises a stepping motor (10-1), a vertical connecting rod (10-2), a horizontal connecting rod (10-3) and an outer shell (10-4), a fixed frame is arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box (1), the outer shell (10-4) is arranged on the fixed frame, the stepping motor (10-1) is arranged in the outer shell (10-4) along the vertical direction, one end of the vertical connecting rod (10-2) is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor (10-1), the other end of the vertical connecting rod (10-2) penetrates through an opening formed in the top surface of the outer shell (10-4) and is connected with one end of the horizontal connecting rod (10-3), an arc-shaped opening which is the same as the swing track of the stepping motor (10-1) is formed in the left side wall of the cleaning box (1), the other end of the horizontal connecting rod (10-3) penetrates through the cleaning box (1) and the flow distribution plate (5) through the arc-shaped opening, the stepping motor (10-1) is in signal connection with a stepping motor controller, and the stepping motor (10-1) is further electrically connected with a power supply.

3. The cleaning device for machine parts processing according to claim 1, the part fixing mechanism (3) comprises an upper support frame (3-1) and a lower support frame (3-2), the lower support frame (3-2) and the upper support frame (3-1) are both in a round hollow structure, the lower support frame (3-2) is arranged below the upper support frame (3-1) in parallel, a plurality of connecting rods (3-3) are arranged between the upper supporting frame (3-1) and the lower supporting frame (3-2) along the vertical direction, and the connecting rods (3-3) are all provided with fixing pieces (3-4) for fixing mechanical parts, the bottom of the lower support frame (3-2) is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft (4) arranged along the vertical direction.

4. The cleaning device for machine parts processing according to claim 3, the flow distribution plate (5) comprises a vertical plate (5-1), an upper horizontal plate (5-2) and a lower horizontal plate (5-3), the left side surface of the upper horizontal plate (5-2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical plate (5-1), the left side surface of the lower horizontal plate (5-3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical plate (5-1), the upper horizontal plate (5-2) is positioned above the upper support frame (3-1), the lower horizontal plate (5-3) is positioned below the lower support frame (3-2), the spray heads (7) are respectively arranged on the right side surface of the vertical plate (5-1), the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate (5-2) and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate (5-3).

5. The cleaning device for machine part processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning brush plate (6) is connected with the right side wall in the cleaning box (1) through a telescopic rod (11) with adjustable length, and the telescopic rod (11) is provided with a locking piece for locking the length of the telescopic rod.

6. The cleaning device for machining mechanical parts and accessories as claimed in claim 4, wherein each set of three spray heads (7) comprises a first spray head, a second spray head and a third spray head, the first spray heads are arranged on the right side surface of the vertical plate (5-1), the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate (5-2) and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate (5-3), the water outlet directions of the first spray heads are respectively perpendicular to the right side surface of the vertical plate (5-1), the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate (5-2) and the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate (5-3), the second spray heads and the third spray heads are respectively arranged on two sides of the first spray heads, and the water outlet directions of the second spray heads and the third spray heads respectively form an included angle of 45 degrees with the water outlet direction of the first spray heads.

7. The cleaning device for machining mechanical parts and accessories as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning tank (1), a sewage outlet is further arranged on the right side wall of the cleaning tank (1) and is arranged below the filter screen, a sewage pipe (12) is further hermetically connected to the sewage outlet, and the sewage pipe (12) is connected with a sewage tank (13).

8. The cleaning device for machining mechanical parts and accessories as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heating device is arranged in the cleaning box (1), and the heating device is electrically connected with a power supply through a third control switch.

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